Chapter 11
Living in the Light of the Limits of Human Knowledge
1 Send out your bread on the water, for in many days you will find it.
שַׁלַּ֥חשל֥חשַׁלַּחשלחsha.LachsendH7971GHVpv2ms לַחְמְ/ךָ֖לחמ/ך֖לַחְמְ/ךָלחמ/ךlach.me./Khabread/ yourH3899HH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms פְּנֵ֣יפנ֣יפְּנֵיפניpe.Nei[the] surface ofH6440JHNcmpc הַ/מָּ֑יִםה/מ֑יםהַ/מָּיִםה/מיםha./Ma.yimthe/ watersH9009H4325GHTd+Ncmpa בְ/רֹ֥בב/ר֥בבְ/רֹבב/רבve./Roin/ [the] abundance ofH9003H7230HR+Ncmsc הַ/יָּמִ֖יםה/ימ֖יםהַ/יָּמִיםה/ימיםhai./ya.Mim<the>/ daysH9009H3117GHTd+Ncmpa תִּמְצָאֶֽ/נּוּ\׃תמצא/נו\תִּמְצָאֶֽ/נּוּ\׃תמצא/נו\tim.tza.'E./nuyou will find/ itH4672H9033\H9016HVqi2ms+Sp3ms 2 Divide your share in seven or in eight, for you do not know what disaster will happen on the earth.
חֵ֥לֶקח֥לקחֵלֶקחלקChe.leka portionH2506AHNcmsa לְ/שִׁבְעָ֖הל/שבע֖הלְ/שִׁבְעָהל/שבעהle./shiv.'Ahto/ sevenH9005H7651HR+Acbsa וְ/גַ֣םו/ג֣םוְ/גַםו/גםve./Gamand/ alsoH9002H1571HC+D לִ/שְׁמוֹנָ֑הל/שמונ֑הלִ/שְׁמוֹנָהל/שמונהli/sh.mo.Nahto/ eightH9005H8083HR+Acbsa לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תֵדַ֔עתד֔עתֵדַעתדעte.Da'you knowH3045HVqi2ms יִּהְיֶ֥היהי֥היִּהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehwill it beH1961HVqi3ms רָעָ֖הרע֖הרָעָהרעהra.'AhcalamityH7451CHNcfsa 3 When the clouds are full, they empty rain on the earth. Whether a tree falls to the south or whether it falls to the north, the place where the tree falls—there it will be.
יִמָּלְא֨וּימלא֨ויִמָּלְאוּימלאוyi.mal.'Uthey will be filledH4390HVNi3mp הֶ/עָבִ֥יםה/עב֥יםהֶ/עָבִיםה/עביםhe./'a.Vimthe/ cloudsH9009H5645HTd+Ncmpa גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ג֙שם֙גֶּשֶׁםגשםge.shemrainH1653HNcmsa הָ/אָ֣רֶץה/א֣רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa יָרִ֔יקוּיר֔יקויָרִיקוּיריקוya.Ri.kuthey will pour [it] outH7324HVhi3mp יִפּ֥וֹליפ֥וליִפּוֹליפולyi.Polit fallsH5307GHVqi3ms עֵ֛ץע֛ץעֵץעץ'etza treeH6086HHNcmsa בַּ/דָּר֖וֹםב/דר֖וםבַּ/דָּרוֹםב/דרוםba./da.Romat the/ southH9003H1864HRd+Ncmsa בַּ/צָּפ֑וֹןב/צפ֑וןבַּ/צָּפוֹןב/צפוןba./tza.Fonat the/ northH9003H6828GHRd+Ncfsa מְק֛וֹםמק֛וםמְקוֹםמקוםme.Kom[the] placeH4725HNcmsc שֶׁ/יִּפּ֥וֹלש/יפ֥ולשֶׁ/יִּפּוֹלש/יפולshei./yi.Polwhere/ it fallsH9007H5307GHTr+Vqi3ms הָ/עֵ֖ץה/ע֖ץהָ/עֵץה/עץha./'Etzthe/ treeH9009H6086HHTd+Ncmsa שָׁ֥םש֥םשָׁםשםshamthereH8033GHD יְהֽוּא\׃יהוא\יְהֽוּא\׃יהוא\ye.Hu'it will beH1933B\H9016HVqi3ms 4 Whoever watches the wind will not sow; whoever watches the clouds will not reap.
שֹׁמֵ֥רשמ֥רשֹׁמֵרשמרsho.Mer[one who] watches forH8104IHVqrmsc ר֖וּחַר֖וחרוּחַרוחRu.acha windH7307HHNcfsa לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יִזְרָ֑עיזר֑עיִזְרָעיזרעyiz.Ra'he will sowH2232HVqi3ms וְ/רֹאֶ֥הו/רא֥הוְ/רֹאֶהו/ראהve./ro.'Ehand/ [one who] looksH9002H7200GHC+Vqrmsa בֶ/עָבִ֖יםב/עב֖יםבֶ/עָבִיםב/עביםve./'a.Vimon the/ cloudsH9003H5645HRd+Ncmpa לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יִקְצֽוֹר\׃יקצור\יִקְצֽוֹר\׃יקצור\yik.Tzorhe will reapH7114B\H9016HVqi3ms 5 Just as you do not know how the path of the wind1 goes, nor how the bones of a fetus form in a mother’s womb, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֨רכ/אש֨רכַּ/אֲשֶׁרכ/אשרka./'a.Sherjust/ asH9004H0834DHR+Tr אֵֽינְ/ךָ֤אינ/ך֤אֵֽינְ/ךָאינ/ך'ei.ne./Khanot/ youH0369H9041HNcmsc+Sp2ms יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙יוד֙ע֙יוֹדֵעַיודעyo.De.a'[are] knowingH3045HVqrmsa דֶּ֣רֶךְד֣רךדֶּרֶךְדרךDe.rekh[is] [the] way ofH1870LHNcbsc הָ/ר֔וּחַה/ר֔וחהָ/רוּחַה/רוחha./Ru.achthe/ windH9009H7307GHTd+Ncfsa כַּ/עֲצָמִ֖יםכ/עצמ֖יםכַּ/עֲצָמִיםכ/עצמיםka./'a.tza.Mimlike/ bonesH9004H6106GHR+Ncmpa בְּ/בֶ֣טֶןב/ב֣טןבְּ/בֶטֶןב/בטןbe./Ve.tenin/ [the] womb ofH9003H0990HHR+Ncfsc הַ/מְּלֵאָ֑הה/מלא֑ההַ/מְּלֵאָהה/מלאהha./me.le.'Ahthe/ full [woman]H9009H4392HTd+Aafsa כָּ֗כָהכ֗כהכָּכָהככהKa.khahthusH3602HD לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תֵדַע֙תדע֙תֵדַעתדעte.Da'you knowH3045HVqi2ms מַעֲשֵׂ֣המעש֣המַעֲשֵׂהמעשהma.'a.Seh[the] work ofH4639GHNcmsc הָֽ/אֱלֹהִ֔יםה/אלה֔יםהָֽ/אֱלֹהִיםה/אלהיםha./'E.lo.Him<the>/ GodH9009H0430GHTd+Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr יַעֲשֶׂ֖היעש֖היַעֲשֶׂהיעשהya.'a.Sehhe makesH6213HHVqi3ms - Or “the breath”
Enjoy Life to the Fullest within the Auspices of the Fear of God
6 Sow your seed in the morning, and do not let your hands rest in the evening, for you do not know what will prosper— whether this or that, or whether both of them alike will succeed.
בַּ/בֹּ֙קֶר֙ב/ב֙קר֙בַּ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרba./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa זְרַ֣עזר֣עזְרַעזרעze.Ra'sowH2232HVqv2ms זַרְעֶ֔/ךָזרע֔/ךזַרְעֶ/ךָזרע/ךzar.'E./khaseed/ yourH2233GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וְ/לָ/עֶ֖רֶבו/ל/ע֖רבוְ/לָ/עֶרֶבו/ל/ערבve./la./'E.revand/ to the/ eveningH9002H9005H6153HC+Rd+Ncmsa תַּנַּ֣חתנ֣חתַּנַּחתנחta.Nachyou give rest toH5117HVhj2ms יָדֶ֑/ךָיד֑/ךיָדֶ/ךָיד/ךya.De./khahand/ yourH3027GH9021HNcbsc+Sp2ms אֵֽינְ/ךָ֨אינ/ך֨אֵֽינְ/ךָאינ/ך'ei.ne./Khanot/ youH0369H9041HNcmsc+Sp2ms יוֹדֵ֜עיוד֜עיוֹדֵעיודעyo.De'[are] knowingH3045HVqrmsa אֵ֣יא֣יאֵיאי'eiwhere?H0335HTi זֶ֤הז֤הזֶהזהzehthisH2088HTm יִכְשָׁר֙יכשר֙יִכְשָׁריכשרyikh.Sharwill it succeedH3787HVqi3ms הֲ/זֶ֣הה/ז֣ההֲ/זֶהה/זהha./Zeh¿/ thisH9008H2088HTi+Tm זֶ֔הז֔הזֶהזהZehthisH2088HTm שְׁנֵי/הֶ֥םשני/ה֥םשְׁנֵי/הֶםשני/הםshe.nei./Hem[will] both of/ themH8147H9028HAcbdc+Sp3mp כְּ/אֶחָ֖דכ/אח֖דכְּ/אֶחָדכ/אחדke./'e.Chadas/ oneH9004H0259HR+Acfsa טוֹבִֽים\׃טובים\טוֹבִֽים\׃טובים\to.Vim[be] goodH2896A\H9016HAampa 7 The light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.
וּ/מָת֖וֹקו/מת֖וקוּ/מָתוֹקו/מתוקu./ma.Tokand/ [is] sweetH9002H4966HC+Aamsa הָ/א֑וֹרה/א֑ורהָ/אוֹרה/אורha./'Orthe/ lightH9009H0216HTd+Ncfsa וְ/ט֥וֹבו/ט֥ובוְ/טוֹבו/טובve./Tovand/ [is] goodH9002H2896AHC+Aamsa לַֽ/עֵינַ֖יִםל/עינ֖יםלַֽ/עֵינַיִםל/עיניםla./'ei.Na.yimfor the/ eyesH9005H5869AHRd+Ncfda לִ/רְא֥וֹתל/רא֥ותלִ/רְאוֹתל/ראותli/r.'otto/ seeH9005H7200GHR+Vqcc הַ/שָּֽׁמֶשׁ\׃ה/שמש\הַ/שָּֽׁמֶשׁ\׃ה/שמש\ha./Sha.meshthe/ sunH9009H8121\H9016HTd+Ncbsa 8 For if a man lives many years, let him rejoice in all of them! Let him remember that the days of the darkness will be many— all that is coming is vanity!
שָׁנִ֥יםשנ֥יםשָׁנִיםשניםsha.NimyearsH8141HNcmpa הַרְבֵּ֛ההרב֛ההַרְבֵּההרבהhar.Beh[surely] a multitudeH7235AHVhaa יִחְיֶ֥היחי֥היִחְיֶהיחיהyich.Yeh<he> will liveH2421HVqi3ms הָ/אָדָ֖םה/אד֖םהָ/אָדָםה/אדםha./'a.Dam<the>/ personH9009H0120GHTd+Ncmsa בְּ/כֻלָּ֣/םב/כל֣/םבְּ/כֻלָּ/םב/כל/םbe./khu.La/min/ all of/ themH9003H3605H9028HR+Ncmsc+Sp3mp יִשְׂמָ֑חישמ֑חיִשְׂמָחישמחyis.Machlet him be take pleasureH8055HVqi3ms וְ/יִזְכֹּר֙ו/יזכר֙וְ/יִזְכֹּרו/יזכרve./yiz.Korand/ he may rememberH9002H2142HC+Vqu3ms יְמֵ֣יימ֣ייְמֵיימיye.Mei[the] days ofH3117GHNcmpc הַ/חֹ֔שֶׁךְה/ח֔שךהַ/חֹשֶׁךְה/חשךha./Cho.shekh<the>/ darknessH9009H2822HTd+Ncmsa הַרְבֵּ֥ההרב֥ההַרְבֵּההרבהhar.Beh[surely] manyH7235AHVhaa יִהְי֖וּיהי֖ויִהְיוּיהיוyih.Yu<they> will beH1961HVqi3mp שֶׁ/בָּ֥אש/ב֥אשֶׁ/בָּאש/באshe./Ba'that/ <it> has comeH9007H0935GHTr+Vqp3ms הָֽבֶל\׃הבל\הָֽבֶל\׃הבל\Ha.vel[is] futilityH1892\H9016HNcmsa 9 Rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth! Follow the ways of your heart and the sight of your eyes— but know that God will bring you into judgment for all these things.
שְׂמַ֧חשמ֧חשְׂמַחשמחse.MachrejoiceH8055HVqv2ms בָּח֣וּרבח֣ורבָּחוּרבחורba.ChurO young manH0970HNcmsa בְּ/יַלְדוּתֶ֗י/ךָב/ילדות֗י/ךבְּ/יַלְדוּתֶי/ךָב/ילדותי/ךbe./yal.du.Tei./khain/ youth/ yourH9003H3208H9021HR+Ncfsc+Sp2ms וִֽ/יטִֽיבְ/ךָ֤ו/יטיב/ך֤וִֽ/יטִֽיבְ/ךָו/יטיב/ךvi./ti.ve./Khaand/ let it make good/ youH9002H3190H9031HC+Vhu3ms+Sp2ms לִבְּ/ךָ֙לב/ך֙לִבְּ/ךָלב/ךli.be./Khaheart/ yourH3820AH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms בִּ/ימֵ֣יב/ימ֣יבִּ/ימֵיב/ימיbi./Meiin/ [the] days ofH9003H3117GHR+Ncmpc בְחוּרוֹתֶ֔/ךָבחורות֔/ךבְחוּרוֹתֶ/ךָבחורות/ךve.chu.ro.Te./khayouth<s>/ yourH0979H9021HNcfpc+Sp2ms וְ/הַלֵּךְ֙ו/הלך֙וְ/הַלֵּךְו/הלךve./ha.leKhand/ walkH9002H1980IHC+Vpv2ms בְּ/דַרְכֵ֣יב/דרכ֣יבְּ/דַרְכֵיב/דרכיbe./dar.Kheiin/ [the] ways ofH9003H1870GHR+Ncbpc לִבְּ/ךָ֔לב/ך֔לִבְּ/ךָלב/ךli.be./Khaheart/ yourH3820AH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וּ/בְ/מַרְאֵ֖יו/ב/מרא֖יוּ/בְ/מַרְאֵיו/ב/מראיu./ve./mar.'Eiand/ in/ [the] sight ofH9002H9003H4758HC+R+Ncmsc עֵינֶ֑י/ךָעינ֑י/ךעֵינֶי/ךָעיני/ך'ei.Nei./khaeyes/ yourH5869AH9021HNcfdc+Sp2ms וְ/דָ֕עו/ד֕עוְ/דָעו/דעve./Da'and/ knowH9002H3045HC+Vqv2ms אֵ֛לֶּהא֛להאֵלֶּהאלה'E.lehthese [things]H0428HTm יְבִֽיאֲ/ךָ֥יביא/ך֥יְבִֽיאֲ/ךָיביא/ךye.vi.'a./Khahe will bring/ youH0935PH9031HVhi3ms+Sp2ms הָ/אֱלֹהִ֖יםה/אלה֖יםהָ/אֱלֹהִיםה/אלהיםha./'E.lo.Him<the>/ GodH9009H0430GHTd+Ncmpa בַּ/מִּשְׁפָּֽט\׃ב/משפט\בַּ/מִּשְׁפָּֽט\׃ב/משפט\ba./mish.Patin <the>/ judgmentH9003H4941G\H9016HRd+Ncmsa 10 Banish anxiety from your heart, and put away pain from your body, for youth and vigor are vanity.
וְ/הָסֵ֥רו/הס֥רוְ/הָסֵרו/הסרve./ha.Serand/ removeH9002H5493GHC+Vhv2ms כַּ֙עַס֙כ֙עס֙כַּעַסכעסka.'asvexationH3708AHNcmsa מִ/לִּבֶּ֔/ךָמ/לב֔/ךמִ/לִּבֶּ/ךָמ/לב/ךmi./li.Be./khafrom/ heart/ yourH9006H3820AH9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms וְ/הַעֲבֵ֥רו/העב֥רוְ/הַעֲבֵרו/העברve./ha.'a.Verand/ put awayH9002H5674CHC+Vhv2ms רָעָ֖הרע֖הרָעָהרעהra.'AhevilH7451CHNcfsa מִ/בְּשָׂרֶ֑/ךָמ/בשר֑/ךמִ/בְּשָׂרֶ/ךָמ/בשר/ךmi./be.sa.Re./khafrom/ flesh/ yourH9006H1320H9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms הַ/יַּלְד֥וּתה/ילד֥ותהַ/יַּלְדוּתה/ילדותhai./yal.Dut<the>/ youthH9009H3208HTd+Ncfsa וְ/הַֽ/שַּׁחֲר֖וּתו/ה/שחר֖ותוְ/הַֽ/שַּׁחֲרוּתו/ה/שחרותve./ha./sha.cha.Rutand/ the/ black hairH9002H9009H7839HC+Td+Ncfsa הָֽבֶל\׃הבל\הָֽבֶל\׃הבל\Ha.vel[are] futilityH1892\H9016HNcmsa