¹ Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

² Yhwh hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.¹

1. punish: Heb. visit upon.

³ ¶ He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:¹

1. had…: Heb. was a prince, or, behaved himself princely.

⁴ Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Beth–el, and there he spake with us;

⁵ Even Yhwh God of Armies; Yhwh is his memorial.

⁶ Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually.

⁷ ¶ He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.¹²

1. a merchant: or, Canaan.
2. oppress: or, deceive.

⁸ And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.¹²

1. in all…: or, all my labours suffice me not: he shall have punishment of iniquity in whom is sin.
2. that: Heb. which.

⁹ And I that am Yhwh thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.

¹⁰ I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.¹

1. ministry: Heb. hand.

¹¹ Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

¹² And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

¹³ And by a prophet Yhwh brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

¹⁴ Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.¹²

1. most…: Heb. with bitternesses.
2. blood: Heb. bloods.