Exhortation to works of mercy, while we have time, to diligence in good, and to the remembrance of death and judgment.

¹ Cast your bread over running waters. For, after a long time, you shall find it again.

² Give a portion to seven, and indeed even to eight. For you do not know what evil may be upon the earth in the future.

³ If the clouds have been filled, they will pour forth rain upon the earth. If a tree falls to the south, or to the north, or to whatever direction it may fall, there it shall remain.¹

1. 11:3If the tree fall, etc: The state of the soul is unchangeable when once she comes to heaven or hell: and a soul that departs this life in the state of grace, shall never fall from grace: as on the other side, a soul that dies out of the state of grace, shall never come to it. But this does not exclude a place of temporal punishments for such souls as die in the state of grace: yet not so as to be entirely pure: and therefore they shall be saved, indeed, yet so as by fire. 1 Cor. 3.13, 14, 15.(Challoner)

⁴ Whoever heeds the wind will not sow. And whoever considers the clouds will never reap.

⁵ In the same manner that you do not know the way of the spirit, nor the way that bones are joined together in the womb of a pregnant woman, so you do not know the works of God, who is the Maker of all.

⁶ In the morning, sow your seed, and in the evening, do not let your hand cease. For you do not know which of these may rise up, the one or the other. But if both rise up together, so much the better.

⁷ Light is pleasant, and it is delightful for the eyes to see the sun.

⁸ If a man lives for many years, and if he has rejoiced in all of these, he must remember the many days of the dark times, which, when they will have arrived, will accuse the past of vanity.¹

1. 11:8This and other verses about a dark time or an evil time refer to the time of the tribulation, especially the second part of the tribulation.(Conte)

⁹ So then, rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart remain in what is good during the days of your youth. And walk in the ways of your heart, and with the perception of your eyes. And know that, concerning all these things, God will bring you to judgment.

¹⁰ Remove anger from your heart, and set aside evil from your flesh. For youth and pleasure are empty.