Chapter 20
1 And the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying: Speak to children of Israel and say to them:
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֣רו/ידב֣רוַ/יְדַבֵּרו/ידברva/y.da.Berand/ he spokeH9001H1696GHc+Vpw3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַיהוש֖עיְהוֹשֻׁעַיהושעye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091GHNpm 2 Appoint cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you by the hand of Moses:
דַּבֵּ֛רדב֛רדַּבֵּרדברda.BerspeakH1696GHVpv2ms בְּנֵ֥יבנ֥יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121GHNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לישרא֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl לֵ/אמֹ֑רל/אמ֑רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc תְּנ֤וּתנ֤ותְּנוּתנוte.NuassignH5414HHVqv2mp לָ/כֶם֙ל/כם֙לָ/כֶםל/כםla./Khemfor <the>/ yourselvesH9005H9036HRd+Sp2mp עָרֵ֣יער֣יעָרֵיערי'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892BHNcmpc הַ/מִּקְלָ֔טה/מקל֔טהַ/מִּקְלָטה/מקלטha./mik.Lat<the>/ refugeH9009H4733HTd+Ncmsa דִּבַּ֥רְתִּידב֥רתידִּבַּרְתִּידברתיdi.Bar.tiI spokeH1696GHVpp1cs אֲלֵי/כֶ֖םאלי/כ֖םאֲלֵי/כֶםאלי/כם'a.lei./Khemto/ youH0413H9036HRd+Sp2mp 3 That whosoever shall kill a person unawares may flee to them, and may escape the wrath of the kinsman, who is the avenger of blood.
לָ/נ֥וּסל/נ֥וסלָ/נוּסל/נוסla./Nusto/ fleeH9005H5127HR+Vqcc שָׁ֙מָּ/ה֙ש֙מ/ה֙שָׁמָּ/השמ/הSha.ma/hthere/ towardsH8033GH9011HD+Sd רוֹצֵ֔חַרוצ֔חרוֹצֵחַרוצחro.Tze.acha killerH7523HVqrmsa מַכֵּה\־מכה\מַכֵּה\־מכה\ma.keh-[who] strikes downH5221\H9014HVhrmsc נֶ֥פֶשׁנ֥פשנֶפֶשׁנפשNe.fesh<of> a personH5315JHNcfsa בִּ/שְׁגָגָ֖הב/שגג֖הבִּ/שְׁגָגָהב/שגגהbi/sh.ga.Gahby/ inadvertenceH9003H7684HR+Ncfsa דָ֑עַתד֑עתדָעַתדעתDa.'atknowledgeH1847HNcfsa וְ/הָי֤וּו/הי֤ווְ/הָיוּו/היוve./ha.Yuand/ they will becomeH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3cp לָ/כֶם֙ל/כם֙לָ/כֶםל/כםla./Khemfor <the>/ youH9005H9036HRd+Sp2mp לְ/מִקְלָ֔טל/מקל֔טלְ/מִקְלָטל/מקלטle./mik.Lat<into>/ a refugeH9005H4733HR+Ncmsa מִ/גֹּאֵ֖למ/גא֖למִ/גֹּאֵלמ/גאלmi./go.'Elfrom/ [the] avenger ofH9006H1350HHR+Vqrmsc 4 And when he shall flee to one of these cities: he shall stand before the gate of the city, and shall speak to the ancients of that city, such things as prove him innocent: and so shall they receive him, and give him a place to dwell in.
וְ/נָ֞סו/נ֞סוְ/נָסו/נסve./Nasand/ he will fleeH9001H5127Hc+Vqq3ms מֵ/הֶ/עָרִ֣יםמ/ה/ער֣יםמֵ/הֶ/עָרִיםמ/ה/עריםme./he./'a.Rimof/ the/ citiesH9006H9009H5892BHR+Td+Ncmpa הָ/אֵ֗לֶּהה/א֗לההָ/אֵלֶּהה/אלהha./'E.leh<the>/ theseH9009H0428HTd+Tm וְ/עָמַד֙ו/עמד֙וְ/עָמַדו/עמדve./'a.Madand/ he will standH9001H5975GHc+Vqq3ms פֶּ֚תַחפ֚תחפֶּתַחפתחPe.tach[the] entrance ofH6607HNcmsc שַׁ֣עַרש֣ערשַׁעַרשערSha.'ar[the] gate ofH8179GHNcmsc הָ/עִ֔ירה/ע֔ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa וְ/דִבֶּ֛רו/דב֛רוְ/דִבֶּרו/דברve./di.Berand/ he will speakH9001H1696GHc+Vpq3ms בְּ/אָזְנֵ֛יב/אזנ֛יבְּ/אָזְנֵיב/אזניbe./'a.ze.Neiin/ [the] ears ofH9003H0241IHR+Ncfdc זִקְנֵ֥י\־זקנ֥י\זִקְנֵי\־זקני\zik.Nei-[the] elders ofH2205G\H9014HAampc הָ/עִֽירה/עירהָ/עִֽירה/עירha./'ir-the/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa הַ/הִ֖יאה/ה֖יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs דְּבָרָ֑י/ודבר֑י/ודְּבָרָי/ודברי/וde.va.Ra/vwords/ hisH1697LH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms וְ/אָסְפ֨וּו/אספ֨ווְ/אָסְפוּו/אספוve./'a.se.Fuand/ they will gatherH9001H0622Hc+Vqq3cp אֹת֤/וֹאת֤/ואֹת/וֹאת/ו'o.T/o<obj.>/ himH0853H9033HTo+Sp3ms הָ/עִ֙ירָ/ה֙ה/ע֙יר/ה֙הָ/עִירָ/הה/עיר/הha./'I.ra/hthe/ city/ towardsH9009H5892BH9011HTd+Ncfsa+Sd אֲלֵי/הֶ֔םאלי/ה֔םאֲלֵי/הֶםאלי/הם'a.lei./Hemto/ themselvesH0413H9038HRd+Sp3mp וְ/נָתְנוּ\־ו/נתנו\וְ/נָתְנוּ\־ו/נתנו\ve./na.te.nu-and/ they will giveH9001H5414G\H9014Hc+Vqq3cp ל֥/וֹל֥/ול/וֹל/וl/oto <the>/ himH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms מָק֖וֹםמק֖וםמָקוֹםמקוםma.Koma placeH4725HNcmsa וְ/יָשַׁ֥בו/יש֥בוְ/יָשַׁבו/ישבve./ya.Shavand/ he will dwellH9001H3427Hc+Vqq3ms 5 And when the avenger of blood shall pursue him, they shall not deliver him into his hands, because he slew his neighbour unawares, and is not proved to have been his enemy two or three days before,
יִרְדֹּ֜ףירד֜ףיִרְדֹּףירדףyir.Dofhe will pursueH7291HVqi3ms גֹּאֵ֤לגא֤לגֹּאֵלגאלgo.'El[the] avenger ofH1350HHVqrmsc הַ/דָּם֙ה/דם֙הַ/דָּםה/דםha./Dam<the>/ bloodH9009H1818HTd+Ncmsa אַֽחֲרָ֔י/ואחר֔י/ואַֽחֲרָי/ואחרי/ו'a.cha.Ra/vafter/ himH0310AH9033HAcmpc+Sp3ms יַסְגִּ֥רוּיסג֥רויַסְגִּרוּיסגרוyas.Gi.ruthey will deliver upH5462HVhi3mp הָ/רֹצֵ֖חַה/רצ֖חהָ/רֹצֵחַה/רצחha./ro.Tze.achthe/ killerH9009H7523HTd+Vqrmsa בְּ/יָד֑/וֹב/יד֑/ובְּ/יָד/וֹב/יד/וbe./ya.D/oin/ hand/ hisH9003H3027HH9023HR+Ncbsc+Sp3ms דַ֙עַת֙ד֙עת֙דַעַתדעתda.'atknowledgeH1847HNcfsa הִכָּ֣ההכ֣ההִכָּההכהhi.Kahhe struckH5221HVhp3ms רֵעֵ֔/הוּרע֔/הורֵעֵ/הוּרע/הוre.'E./huneighbor/ hisH7453H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms שֹׂנֵ֥אשנ֥אשֹׂנֵאשנאso.Ne'[was] hatingH8130HVqrmsa ה֛וּאה֛ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms ל֖/וֹל֖/ול/וֹל/וl/o<to> <the>/ himH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms מִ/תְּמ֥וֹלמ/תמ֥ולמִ/תְּמוֹלמ/תמולmi./te.Molfrom/ yesterdayH9006H8543HR+Ncmsa שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם\׃שלשום\שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם\׃שלשום\shil.Shom[the] third dayH8032\H9016HNcmsa 6 And he shall dwell in that city, till he stand before judgment to give an account of his fact, and till the death of the high priest, who shall be at that time: then shall the manslayer return, and go into his own city and house from whence he fled.
וְ/יָשַׁ֣ב\׀ו/יש֣ב\וְ/יָשַׁב\׀ו/ישב\ve./ya.Shavand/ he will dwellH9001H3427\H9015Hc+Vqq3ms בָּ/עִ֣ירב/ע֣ירבָּ/עִירב/עירba./'Irin the/ cityH9003H5892BHRd+Ncfsa הַ/הִ֗יאה/ה֗יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs עָמְד֞/וֹעמד֞/ועָמְד/וֹעמד/וa.me.D/ostands/ heH5975GH9043HVqcc+Sp3ms לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc הָֽ/עֵדָה֙ה/עדה֙הָֽ/עֵדָהה/עדהha./'e.Dahthe/ congregationH9009H5712HTd+Ncfsa לַ/מִּשְׁפָּ֔טל/משפ֔טלַ/מִּשְׁפָּטל/משפטla./mish.Patfor <the>/ judgmentH9005H4941GHRd+Ncmsa מוֹת֙מות֙מוֹתמותmOt[the] death ofH4194HNcmsc הַ/כֹּהֵ֣ןה/כה֣ןהַ/כֹּהֵןה/כהןha./ko.Henthe/ priestH9009H3548HTd+Ncmsa הַ/גָּד֔וֹלה/גד֔ולהַ/גָּדוֹלה/גדולha./ga.Dol<the>/ greatH9009H1419AHTd+Aamsa אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr יִהְיֶ֖היהי֖היִהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehhe will beH1961HVqi3ms בַּ/יָּמִ֣יםב/ימ֣יםבַּ/יָּמִיםב/ימיםba/i.ya.Mimin the/ daysH9003H3117GHRd+Ncmpa הָ/הֵ֑םה/ה֑םהָ/הֵםה/הםha./Hem<the>/ thoseH9009H1992HTd+Pp3mp יָשׁ֣וּביש֣וביָשׁוּבישובya.Shuvhe will returnH7725GHVqi3ms הָ/רוֹצֵ֗חַה/רוצ֗חהָ/רוֹצֵחַה/רוצחha./ro.Tze.achthe/ killerH9009H7523HTd+Vqrmsa וּ/בָ֤או/ב֤אוּ/בָאו/באu./Va'and/ he will goH9001H0935GHc+Vqq3ms עִיר/וֹ֙עיר/ו֙עִיר/וֹעיר/וi.R/oown city/ hisH5892BH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms בֵּית֔/וֹבית֔/ובֵּית/וֹבית/וbei.T/oown house/ hisH1004BH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms הָ/עִ֖ירה/ע֖ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa נָ֥סנ֥סנָסנסnashe fledH5127HVqp3ms 7 And they appointed Cedes in Galilee of mount Nephtali, and Sichem in mount Ephraim, and Cariath-Arbe, the same is Hebron in the mountain of Juda.
וַ/יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּו/יקד֜שווַ/יַּקְדִּשׁוּו/יקדשוva/i.yak.Di.shuand/ they set apartH9001H6942JHc+Vhw3mp קֶ֤דֶשׁק֤דשקֶדֶשׁקדשKe.deshKedeshH6943GHNpl בַּ/גָּלִיל֙ב/גליל֙בַּ/גָּלִילב/גלילba./ga.Lilin <the>/ GalileeH9003H1551HRd+Npl בְּ/הַ֣רב/ה֣רבְּ/הַרב/הרbe./Harin/ [the] hill country ofH9003H2022HHR+Ncmsc נַפְתָּלִ֔ינפתל֔ינַפְתָּלִינפתליnaf.ta.LiNaphtaliH5321GHNpm שְׁכֶ֖םשכ֖םשְׁכֶםשכםshe.KhemShechemH7927GHNpl בְּ/הַ֣רב/ה֣רבְּ/הַרב/הרbe./Harin/ [the] hill country ofH9003H2022HHR+Ncmsc אֶפְרָ֑יִםאפר֑יםאֶפְרָיִםאפרים'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH0669GHNpm קִרְיַ֥תקרי֥תקִרְיַתקריתkir.YatKiriathH7153HNpl אַרְבַּ֛עארב֛עאַרְבַּעארבע'ar.Ba'ArbaH7153HNpl הִ֥יאה֥יאהִיאהיאhi'thatH1931HPp3fs חֶבְר֖וֹןחבר֖וןחֶבְרוֹןחברוןchev.Ron[is] HebronH2275AHNpl בְּ/הַ֥רב/ה֥רבְּ/הַרב/הרbe./Harin/ [the] hill country ofH9003H2022HHR+Ncmsc יְהוּדָֽה\׃יהודה\יְהוּדָֽה\׃יהודה\ye.hu.DahJudahH3063G\H9016HNpl 8 And beyond the Jordan to the east of Jericho, they appointed Bosor, which is upon the plain of the wilderness of the tribe of Ruben, and Ramoth in Galaad of the tribe of Gad, and Gaulon in Basan of the tribe of Manasses.
וּ/מֵ/עֵ֜בֶרו/מ/ע֜ברוּ/מֵ/עֵבֶרו/מ/עברu./me./'E.verand/ from/ [the] other sideH9002H9006H5676HHC+R+Ncmsc לְ/יַרְדֵּ֤ןל/ירד֤ןלְ/יַרְדֵּןל/ירדןle./yar.Denof/ [the] JordanH9005H3383HR+Npl יְרִיחוֹ֙יריחו֙יְרִיחוֹיריחוye.ri.Choof JerichoH3405GHNpl מִזְרָ֔חָ/המזר֔ח/המִזְרָחָ/המזרח/הmiz.Ra.cha/heast/ -wardH4217HH9011HNcmsa+Sd נָתְנ֞וּנתנ֞ונָתְנוּנתנוna.te.Nuthey assignedH5414HHVqp3cp בֶּ֧צֶרב֧צרבֶּצֶרבצרBe.tzerBezerH1221GHNpl בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֛רב/מדב֛רבַּ/מִּדְבָּרב/מדברba./mid.Barin the/ wildernessH9003H4057BHRd+Ncmsa בַּ/מִּישֹׁ֖רב/מיש֖רבַּ/מִּישֹׁרב/מישרba./mi.Shorin the/ plainH9003H4334HRd+Ncmsa מִ/מַּטֵּ֣המ/מט֣המִ/מַּטֵּהמ/מטהmi./ma.Tehfrom/ [the] tribe ofH9006H4294HHR+Ncmsc רְאוּבֵ֑ןראוב֑ןרְאוּבֵןראובןre.'u.VenReubenH7205HNpm רָאמֹ֤תראמ֤תרָאמֹתראמתra.MotRamothH7216HHNpl בַּ/גִּלְעָד֙ב/גלעד֙בַּ/גִּלְעָדב/גלעדba./gil.'Adin <the>/ GileadH9003H1568GHRd+Npl מִ/מַּטֵּה\־מ/מטה\מִ/מַּטֵּה\־מ/מטה\mi./ma.teh-from/ [the] tribe ofH9006H4294H\H9014HR+Ncmsc גּוֹלָ֥ןגול֥ןגּוֹלָןגולןga.lonGolanH1474HNpl בַּ/בָּשָׁ֖ןב/בש֖ןבַּ/בָּשָׁןב/בשןba./ba.Shanin <the>/ BashanH9003H1316HRd+Npl מִ/מַּטֵּ֥המ/מט֥המִ/מַּטֵּהמ/מטהmi./ma.Tehfrom/ [the] tribe ofH9006H4294HHR+Ncmsc מְנַשֶּֽׁה\׃מנשה\מְנַשֶּֽׁה\׃מנשה\me.na.ShehManassehH4519G\H9016HNpm 9 These cities were appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the strangers, that dwelt among them, that whosoever had killed a person unawares might flee to them, and not die by the hand of the kinsman, coveting to revenge the blood that was shed, until he should stand before the people to lay open his cause.
אֵ֣לֶּהא֣להאֵלֶּהאלה'E.lehtheseH0428HTm הָיוּ֩היו֩הָיוּהיוha.Yuthey wereH1961HVqp3cp עָרֵ֨יער֨יעָרֵיערי'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892BHNcmpc הַ/מּֽוּעָדָ֜הה/מועד֜ההַ/מּֽוּעָדָהה/מועדהha./mu.'a.Dah<the>/ appointingH9009H4152HTd+Ncfsa בְּנֵ֣יבנ֣יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121GHNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לישרא֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl וְ/לַ/גֵּר֙ו/ל/גר֙וְ/לַ/גֵּרו/ל/גרve./la./Gerand/ for the/ sojournerH9002H9005H1616HC+Rd+Ncmsa הַ/גָּ֣רה/ג֣רהַ/גָּרה/גרha./Garwho/ sojournsH9009H1481AHTd+Vqrmsa בְּ/תוֹכָ֔/םב/תוכ֔/םבְּ/תוֹכָ/םב/תוכ/םbe./to.Kha/min/ midst of/ themH9003H8432H9028HR+Ncmsc+Sp3mp לָ/נ֣וּסל/נ֣וסלָ/נוּסל/נוסla./Nusto/ fleeH9005H5127HR+Vqcc שָׁ֔מָּ/הש֔מ/השָׁמָּ/השמ/הSha.ma/hthere/ towardsH8033GH9011HD+Sd מַכֵּה\־מכה\מַכֵּה\־מכה\ma.keh-[one who] strikes downH5221\H9014HVhrmsc נֶ֖פֶשׁנ֖פשנֶפֶשׁנפשNe.fesh<of> a personH5315JHNcfsa בִּ/שְׁגָגָ֑הב/שגג֑הבִּ/שְׁגָגָהב/שגגהbi/sh.ga.Gahby/ inadvertenceH9003H7684HR+Ncfsa וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יָמ֗וּתימ֗ותיָמוּתימותya.Muthe will dieH4191HVqi3ms בְּ/יַד֙ב/יד֙בְּ/יַדב/ידbe./Yadby/ [the] hand ofH9003H3027GHR+Ncbsc גֹּאֵ֣לגא֣לגֹּאֵלגאלgo.'El[the] avenger ofH1350HHVqrmsc הַ/דָּ֔םה/ד֔םהַ/דָּםה/דםha./Dam<the>/ bloodH9009H1818HTd+Ncmsa עָמְד֖/וֹעמד֖/ועָמְד/וֹעמד/וa.me.D/ostands/ heH5975GH9043HVqcc+Sp3ms לִ/פְנֵ֥יל/פנ֥ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc