Chapter 2
The Divine Warrior Will Attack Nineveh
1 ⌞One who shatters⌟1 has come up against you! Guard the fortification! Watch the road!2 Gird your loins! ⌞Muster⌟3 all your strength!
- Literally “a shatterer”
- Or “way”
- Or “Collect”
The Enemy Army Conquers the City of Nineveh
2 For Yahweh will restore the majesty of Jacob like the majesty of Israel; for ravagers have ravaged them and ruined their branches.
3 The shields of his warriors are dyed red; The powerful men are dressed in scarlet. The metal of the chariots1 shines like fire ⌞on the day of battle⌟,2 and their spears quiver.
- Hebrew “chariot”
- Literally “on the day of his preparation”
4 The chariots1 race madly through the streets; they rush back and forth in the public squares. Their appearance like lightning bolts, they dart about like flashes of lightning.
- Hebrew “chariot”
5 He calls his officers; they stumble as they march; they rush to her wall; they set the covering1 in place.
- The Hebrew word describes a small portable roof to protect siege warriors from arrows and debris hurled at them from the fortified city wall
6 The gates of the river are opened; the palace trembles.
7 ⌞Her goddess is taken out and taken into exile⌟;1 her maidservants moan like doves; they beat on their breasts.
- Literally “It is decreed that she be exiled and led away.” MT reads the very enigmatic “And he is placed, she is sent into exile, she is taken up.” The BHS editors suggest the conjectural emendation “And her goddess = the idol of the patron deity of Nineveh is taken and taken into exile.” This is adopted in the translation on the basis of internal evidence
8 Nineveh is like a pool of water without its water.1 ⌞As they flee⌟,2 she cries, “Stop! Stop!” But there is no one who turns back.
- MT reads “from her days.” Greek LXX and Syriac Peshitta reflect “from her waters”
- Literally “And they flee away”
9 Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold! There is no end to the spoils,1 an abundance of ⌞everything one could want⌟!2
- Literally “the supply”
- Literally “every kind of desirable object”
The Divine Warrior Will Hunt down the Mighty Lions
10 Emptiness and plundering and devastation! Their hearts faint and their knees tremble,1 ⌞All their loins shake⌟2 and all their faces ⌞turn⌟3 pale.
- Or “totter”
- Literally “And shaking of all loins”
- Literally “gather”
11 Where now is the den of the lions and the cave of the fierce lions? There the lioness, the cub, and the lion once ⌞prowled⌟,1 ⌞and no one disturbed them⌟.2
- Literally “went”
- Literally “there is no one making them afraid”
12 The lion tore apart enough prey for his cubs, he strangled prey for his lioness; he filled ⌞his lair⌟1 with prey and his den with mangled carcass.
- Literally “his holes”
13 “Look! I am against you!” ⌞declares⌟1 Yahweh of hosts. “I will burn her chariots ⌞with fire⌟;2 the sword will devour fierce lions. I will cut off your prey from the earth; the voice of your messengers will no longer be heard.”
- Literally “a declaration of”
- Literally “with smoke”