πρίν

πρίν — prín

πρίν ((according to Curtius, § 380 comparitive προιον, προιν, πρίν)), as in Greek writings from Homer down:

1. an adverb previously,formerly (cf. πάλαι, 1): 3Ma 5:28 3Ma 6:4; 3Ma 6:31; but never so in the N. T.

2. with the force of a conjunction, before, before that: with an accusative and aorist infinitive of things past (cf. Winers Grammar, § 44, 6 at the end; Buttmann, § 142, 3); πρίν Ἀβραάμ γενέσθαι, before Abraham existed, came into being, Joh 8:58; also πρίν ἤ (cf. Meyer on Mat 1:18), Mat 1:18; (Act 7:2); with an aorist infinitive haying the force of the Latin future perfect, of things future (cf. Winer's Grammar, 332 (311)): πρίν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, before the cock shall have crowed, Mat 26:34; Mat 26:75; Mar 14:72; Luk 22:61; add, Joh 4:49; Joh 14:29; also πρίν ἤ, Mar 14:30; Act 2:20 (where L T Tr WH text omit ἤ); πρίν ἤ, preceded by a negative sentence (Buttmann, § 139, 35), with the aorist subjunctive having the force of a future perfect in Latin (Buttmann, 231 (199)), Luk 2:26 (R G L T Tr marginal reading, but WH brackets ἤ), and R G in Luk 22:34; πρίν ἤ, followed by the optative of a thing as entertained in thought, Act 25:16 (Winers Grammar, 297 (279); Buttmann, 230 (198)). Cf. Matthiae, § 522, 2, p. 1201f; Alexander Buttmann (1873) Gram. § 139, 41; Klotz ad Devar. ii. 2, p. 720ff; Winers Grammar (and Buttmann), as above.