Chapter 20
Rabba is taken. Other victories over the Philistines.
1 Now it happened that, after the course of a year, in the time when kings usually go forth to war, Joab gathered an army with experienced soldiers, and he laid waste to the land of the sons of Ammon. And he continued on and besieged Rabbah. But David was staying in Jerusalem when Joab struck Rabbah and destroyed it.1
וַ/יְהִ֡יו/יה֡יוַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms לְ/עֵת֩ל/עת֩לְ/עֵתל/עתle./'Etto/ [the] time ofH9005H6256HR+Ncbsc תְּשׁוּבַ֨תתשוב֨תתְּשׁוּבַתתשובתte.shu.Vat[the] return ofH8666HNcfsc הַ/שָּׁנָ֜הה/שנ֜ההַ/שָּׁנָהה/שנהha./sha.Nahthe/ yearH9009H8141HTd+Ncfsa צֵ֣אתצ֣אתצֵאתצאתtzet[the] going out ofH3318GHVqcc הַ/מְּלָכִ֗יםה/מלכ֗יםהַ/מְּלָכִיםה/מלכיםha./me.la.Khim<the>/ kingsH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmpa וַ/יִּנְהַ֣גו/ינה֣גוַ/יִּנְהַגו/ינהגva/i.yin.Hagand/ he lead outH9001H5090AHc+Vqw3ms יוֹאָב֩יואב֩יוֹאָביואבyo.'AvJoabH3097GHNpm חֵ֨ילח֨ילחֵילחילcheil[the] army ofH2428AHNcmsc הַ/צָּבָ֜אה/צב֜אהַ/צָּבָאה/צבאha./tza.Va'<the>/ warH9009H6635HHTd+Ncmsa וַ/יַּשְׁחֵ֣ת\׀ו/ישח֣ת\וַ/יַּשְׁחֵת\׀ו/ישחת\va/i.yash.Chetand/ he destroyedH9001H7843\H9015Hc+Vhw3ms אֶ֣רֶץא֣רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] land ofH0776GHNcfsc בְּנֵֽי\־בני\בְּנֵֽי\־בני\be.nei-[the] people ofH1121G\H9014HNcmpc עַמּ֗וֹןעמ֗וןעַמּוֹןעמוןa.MonAmmonH5983HNpm וַ/יָּבֹא֙ו/יבא֙וַ/יָּבֹאו/יבאva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he wentH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms וַ/יָּ֣צַרו/י֣צרוַ/יָּצַרו/יצרva/i.Ya.tzarand/ he besiegedH9001H6696AHc+Vqw3ms רַבָּ֔הרב֔הרַבָּהרבהra.BahRabbahH7237HNpl וְ/דָוִ֖ידו/דו֖ידוְ/דָוִידו/דוידve./da.Vidand/ DavidH9002H1732HC+Npm יֹשֵׁ֣ביש֣ביֹשֵׁבישבyo.Shev[was] remainingH3427HVqrmsa בִּ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םב/ירושל֑םבִּ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָםב/ירושלםbi./ru.sha.Limin/ JerusalemH9003H3389HR+Npl וַ/יַּ֥ךְו/י֥ךוַ/יַּךְו/יךva/i.Yakhand/ he struckH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3ms יוֹאָ֛ביוא֛ביוֹאָביואבyo.'AvJoabH3097GHNpm רַבָּ֖הרב֖הרַבָּהרבהra.BahRabbahH7237HNpl וַ/יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽ/הָ\׃ו/יהרס/ה\וַ/יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽ/הָ\׃ו/יהרס/ה\va/i.Ye.her.Se./haand/ he overthrew/ itH9001H2040H9034\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3fs - 20:1Spring is the time when kings go forth to war, because the weather is good for travel, and will remain good for many months.(Conte)
2 Then David took the crown of Milcom from his head, and he found in it the weight of one talent of gold, and very precious gems. And he made for himself a diadem from it. Also, he took the best spoils of the city, which were very many.
וַ/יִּקַּ֣חו/יק֣חוַ/יִּקַּחו/יקחva/i.yi.Kachand/ he tookH9001H3947GHc+Vqw3ms דָּוִ֣ידדו֣ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm עֲטֶֽרֶת\־עטרת\עֲטֶֽרֶת\־עטרת\'a.te.ret-[the] crown ofH5850\H9014HNcfsc מַלְכָּ/ם֩מלכ/ם֩מַלְכָּ/םמלכ/םmal.Ka/mking/ theirH4428GH9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp רֹאשׁ֜/וֹראש֜/ורֹאשׁ/וֹראש/וro.Sh/ohead/ hisH7218AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms וַֽ/יִּמְצָאָ֣/הּ\׀ו/ימצא֣/ה\וַֽ/יִּמְצָאָ/הּ\׀ו/ימצא/ה\va/i.yim.tza.'A/hand/ he found/ itH9001H4672H9034\H9015Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3fs מִשְׁקַ֣למשק֣למִשְׁקַלמשקלmish.Kalweight ofH4948HNcmsc כִּכַּר\־ככר\כִּכַּר\־ככר\ki.kar-a talent ofH3603H\H9014HNcfsc זָהָ֗בזה֗בזָהָבזהבza.HavgoldH2091HNcmsa וּ/בָ/הּ֙ו/ב/ה֙וּ/בָ/הּו/ב/הu./Va/hand/ [was] in/ itH9002H9003H9034HC+R+Sp3fs אֶ֣בֶןא֣בןאֶבֶןאבן'E.vena stoneH0068GHNcfsa יְקָרָ֔היקר֔היְקָרָהיקרהye.ka.RahpreciousH3368HAafsa וַ/תְּהִ֖יו/תה֖יוַ/תְּהִיו/תהיva./te.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3fs רֹ֣אשׁר֣אשרֹאשׁראשrosh[the] head ofH7218AHNcmsc דָּוִ֑ידדו֑ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm וּ/שְׁלַ֥לו/של֥לוּ/שְׁלַלו/שללu./she.Laland/ [the] plunder ofH9002H7998HC+Ncmsc הָ/עִ֛ירה/ע֛ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa הוֹצִ֖יאהוצ֖יאהוֹצִיאהוציאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318HHVhp3ms הַרְבֵּ֥ההרב֥ההַרְבֵּההרבהhar.BehmuchH7235AHVhaa 3 Then he led away the people who were in it. And he caused plows, and sleds, and iron chariots to go over them, so much so that they were cut apart and crushed. So did David treat all the cities of the sons of Ammon. And he returned with all his people to Jerusalem.
הָ/עָ֨םה/ע֨םהָ/עָםה/עםha./'Amthe/ peopleH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmsa בָּ֜/הּב֜/הבָּ/הּב/הba/h[was] in/ itH9003H9034HR+Sp3fs הוֹצִ֗יאהוצ֗יאהוֹצִיאהוציאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318HHVhp3ms וַ/יָּ֨שַׂרו/י֨שרוַ/יָּשַׂרו/ישרva/i.Ya.sarand/ he sawedH9001H7787Hc+Vqw3ms בַּ/מְּגֵרָ֜הב/מגר֜הבַּ/מְּגֵרָהב/מגרהba./me.ge.Rahwith <the>/ sawH9003H4050HRd+Ncfsa וּ/בַ/חֲרִיצֵ֤יו/ב/חריצ֤יוּ/בַ/חֲרִיצֵיו/ב/חריציu./va./cha.ri.Tzeiand/ with/ [the] sharp instruments ofH9002H9003H2757HC+R+Ncmpc הַ/בַּרְזֶל֙ה/ברזל֙הַ/בַּרְזֶלה/ברזלha./bar.Zel<the>/ ironH9009H1270HTd+Ncmsa וּ/בַ/מְּגֵר֔וֹתו/ב/מגר֔ותוּ/בַ/מְּגֵרוֹתו/ב/מגרותu./va./me.ge.Rotand/ with <the>/ sawsH9002H9003H4050HC+Rd+Ncfpa יַעֲשֶׂ֣היעש֣היַעֲשֶׂהיעשהya.'a.Sehhe didH6213AHVqi3ms דָוִ֔ידדו֔ידדָוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm לְ/כֹ֖לל/כ֖ללְ/כֹלל/כלle./Kholto/ allH9005H3605HR+Ncmsc עָרֵ֣יער֣יעָרֵיערי'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892BHNcmpc בְנֵי\־בני\בְנֵי\־בני\ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G\H9014HNcmpc עַמּ֑וֹןעמ֑וןעַמּוֹןעמוןa.MonAmmonH5983HNpm וַ/יָּ֧שָׁבו/י֧שבוַ/יָּשָׁבו/ישבva/i.Ya.shovand/ he returnedH9001H7725GHc+Vqw3ms דָּוִ֛ידדו֛ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm הָ/עָ֖םה/ע֖םהָ/עָםה/עםha./'Amthe/ peopleH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmsa יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \פירושלם\\ \פיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \פירושלם\\ \פye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389\H9016\ \H9017HNpl 4 After these things, a war was begun at Gezer against the Philistines, in which Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai from the race of the Rephaim, and he humbled them.
וַ/יְהִי֙ו/יהי֙וַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms אַחֲרֵי/כֵ֔ןאחרי/כ֔ןאַחֲרֵי/כֵןאחרי/כן'a.cha.rei./Khenafter/ thisH0310AH3651CHAcmpc+D וַ/תַּעֲמֹ֧דו/תעמ֧דוַ/תַּעֲמֹדו/תעמדva./ta.'a.Modand/ it aroseH9001H5975IHc+Vqw3fs מִלְחָמָ֛המלחמ֛המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa בְּ/גֶ֖זֶרב/ג֖זרבְּ/גֶזֶרב/גזרbe./Ge.zerat/ GezerH9003H1507HR+Npl פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפלשת֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיםפלשתיםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430GHNgmpa הִכָּ֞ההכ֞ההִכָּההכהhi.Kahhe struck downH5221HVhp3ms סִבְּכַ֣יסבכ֣יסִבְּכַיסבכיsi.be.KhaiSibbecaiH5444HNpm הַ/חֻֽשָׁתִ֗יה/חשת֗יהַ/חֻֽשָׁתִיה/חשתיha./chu.sha.Tithe/ HushathiteH9009H2843HTd+Ngmsa סִפַּ֛יספ֛יסִפַּיספיsi.PaiSippaiH5598HNpm מִ/ילִדֵ֥ימ/ילד֥ימִ/ילִדֵימ/ילדיmi./li.Deione of/ those born ofH9006H3211HR+Ncmpc הָ/רְפָאִ֖יםה/רפא֖יםהָ/רְפָאִיםה/רפאיםha./re.fa.'Imthe/ RephaitesH9009H7497HHTd+Ngmpa וַ/יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ\׃ו/יכנעו\וַ/יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ\׃ו/יכנעו\va/i.yi.ka.Ne.'uand/ they were subduedH9001H3665\H9016Hc+VNw3mp 5 Also, another war was undertaken against the Philistines, in which Adeodatus, a son of the forest, a Bethlehemite, struck the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the wood of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\va./te.hi-and/ it wasH9001H1961\H9014Hc+Vqw3fs ע֥וֹדע֥ודעוֹדעודodagainH5750HAcmsa מִלְחָמָ֖המלחמ֖המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפלשת֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיםפלשתיםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430GHNgmpa וַ/יַּ֞ךְו/י֞ךוַ/יַּךְו/יךva/i.Yakhand/ he struck downH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3ms אֶלְחָנָ֣ןאלחנ֣ןאֶלְחָנָןאלחנן'el.cha.NanElhananH0445GHNpm יָעִ֗יריע֗יריָעִיריעירya.'urJairH3265HNpm לַחְמִי֙לחמי֙לַחְמִילחמיlach.MiLahmiH3902HNpm אֲחִי֙אחי֙אֲחִיאחי'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251GHNcmsc גָּלְיָ֣תגלי֣תגָּלְיָתגליתgal.YatGoliathH1555HNpm הַ/גִּתִּ֔יה/גת֔יהַ/גִּתִּיה/גתיha./gi.Tithe/ GittiteH9009H1663HTd+Ngmsa וְ/עֵ֣ץו/ע֣ץוְ/עֵץו/עץve./'Etzand/ [the] wood ofH9002H6086JHC+Ncmsc חֲנִית֔/וֹחנית֔/וחֲנִית/וֹחנית/וcha.ni.T/ospear/ hisH2595H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms כִּ/מְנ֖וֹרכ/מנ֖ורכִּ/מְנוֹרכ/מנורki/m.Nor[was] like/ a beam ofH9004H4500HR+Ncmsc אֹרְגִֽים\׃ארגים\אֹרְגִֽים\׃ארגים\'o.re.GimweaversH0707\H9016HVqrmpa 6 Then too, another war occurred in Gath, in which there was a very tall man, having six digits, that is, all together twenty-four. This man too was born from the stock of the Rephaim.
וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\va./te.hi-and/ it wasH9001H1961\H9014Hc+Vqw3fs ע֥וֹדע֥ודעוֹדעודodagainH5750HAcmsa מִלְחָמָ֖המלחמ֖המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa בְּ/גַ֑תב/ג֑תבְּ/גַתב/גתbe./Gatat/ GathH9003H1661HR+Npl אִ֣ישׁא֣ישאִישׁאיש'isha man ofH0376GHNcmsc מִדָּ֗המד֗המִדָּהמדהmi.DahstatureH4060GHNtfsa וְ/אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י/וו/אצבעת֤י/ווְ/אֶצְבְּעֹתָי/וו/אצבעתי/וve./'etz.be.'o.Ta/vand/ digits/ hisH9002H0676H9023HC+Ncfpc+Sp3ms וָ/שֵׁשׁ֙ו/שש֙וָ/שֵׁשׁו/ששva./Sheshand/ sixH9002H8337HC+Ncbsa עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעשר֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםעשרים'es.RimtwentyH6242HNcmpa וְ/אַרְבַּ֔עו/ארב֔עוְ/אַרְבַּעו/ארבעve./'ar.Ba'and/ fourH9002H0702HC+Ncbsa ה֖וּאה֖ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms נוֹלַ֥דנול֥דנוֹלַדנולדno.Ladhe was bornH3205HVNp3ms 7 He blasphemed Israel. And Jonathan, the son of Shimea, the brother of David, struck him down. These were the sons of the Rephaim in Gath, who fell by the hand of David and his servants.
וַ/יְחָרֵ֖ףו/יחר֖ףוַ/יְחָרֵףו/יחרףva/y.cha.Refand/ he tauntedH9001H2778AHc+Vpw3ms יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לישרא֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl וַ/יַּכֵּ֙/הוּ֙ו/יכ֙/הו֙וַ/יַּכֵּ/הוּו/יכ/הוva/i.ya.Ke./huand/ he struck down/ himH9001H5221H9033Hc+Vhw3ms+Sp3ms יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןיה֣ונת֔ןיְהוֹנָתָןיהונתןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083OHNpm שִׁמְעָ֖אשמע֖אשִׁמְעָאשמעאshim.'A'ShimeaH8092IHNpm אֲחִ֥יאח֥יאֲחִיאחי'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251GHNcmsc