reltext

Chapter 20

Rabba is taken. Other victories over the Philistines.

1 Now it happened that, after the course of a year, in the time when kings usually go forth to war, Joab gathered an army with experienced soldiers, and he laid waste to the land of the sons of Ammon. And he continued on and besieged Rabbah. But David was staying in Jerusalem when Joab struck Rabbah and destroyed it.1

Original Hebrew

וַ/יְהִ֡יו/יה֡יוַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms
לְ/עֵת֩ל/עת֩לְ/עֵתל/עתle./'Etto/ [the] time ofH9005H6256HR+Ncbsc
תְּשׁוּבַ֨תתשוב֨תתְּשׁוּבַתתשובתte.shu.Vat[the] return ofH8666HNcfsc
הַ/שָּׁנָ֜הה/שנ֜ההַ/שָּׁנָהה/שנהha./sha.Nahthe/ yearH9009H8141HTd+Ncfsa
לְ/עֵ֣ת\׀ל/ע֣ת\לְ/עֵת\׀ל/עת\le./'Etto/ [the] time ofH9005H6256\H9015HR+Ncbsc
צֵ֣אתצ֣אתצֵאתצאתtzet[the] going out ofH3318GHVqcc
הַ/מְּלָכִ֗יםה/מלכ֗יםהַ/מְּלָכִיםה/מלכיםha./me.la.Khim<the>/ kingsH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmpa
וַ/יִּנְהַ֣גו/ינה֣גוַ/יִּנְהַגו/ינהגva/i.yin.Hagand/ he lead outH9001H5090AHc+Vqw3ms
יוֹאָב֩יואב֩יוֹאָביואבyo.'AvJoabH3097GHNpm
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
חֵ֨ילח֨ילחֵילחילcheil[the] army ofH2428AHNcmsc
הַ/צָּבָ֜אה/צב֜אהַ/צָּבָאה/צבאha./tza.Va'<the>/ warH9009H6635HHTd+Ncmsa
וַ/יַּשְׁחֵ֣ת\׀ו/ישח֣ת\וַ/יַּשְׁחֵת\׀ו/ישחת\va/i.yash.Chetand/ he destroyedH9001H7843\H9015Hc+Vhw3ms
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
אֶ֣רֶץא֣רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] land ofH0776GHNcfsc
בְּנֵֽי\־בני\בְּנֵֽי\־בני\be.nei-[the] people ofH1121G\H9014HNcmpc
עַמּ֗וֹןעמ֗וןעַמּוֹןעמוןa.MonAmmonH5983HNpm
וַ/יָּבֹא֙ו/יבא֙וַ/יָּבֹאו/יבאva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he wentH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms
וַ/יָּ֣צַרו/י֣צרוַ/יָּצַרו/יצרva/i.Ya.tzarand/ he besiegedH9001H6696AHc+Vqw3ms
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
רַבָּ֔הרב֔הרַבָּהרבהra.BahRabbahH7237HNpl
וְ/דָוִ֖ידו/דו֖ידוְ/דָוִידו/דוידve./da.Vidand/ DavidH9002H1732HC+Npm
יֹשֵׁ֣ביש֣ביֹשֵׁבישבyo.Shev[was] remainingH3427HVqrmsa
בִּ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םב/ירושל֑םבִּ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָםב/ירושלםbi./ru.sha.Limin/ JerusalemH9003H3389HR+Npl
וַ/יַּ֥ךְו/י֥ךוַ/יַּךְו/יךva/i.Yakhand/ he struckH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3ms
יוֹאָ֛ביוא֛ביוֹאָביואבyo.'AvJoabH3097GHNpm
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
רַבָּ֖הרב֖הרַבָּהרבהra.BahRabbahH7237HNpl
וַ/יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽ/הָ\׃ו/יהרס/ה\וַ/יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽ/הָ\׃ו/יהרס/ה\va/i.Ye.her.Se./haand/ he overthrew/ itH9001H2040H9034\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3fs
  1. 20:1Spring is the time when kings go forth to war, because the weather is good for travel, and will remain good for many months.(Conte)

2 Then David took the crown of Milcom from his head, and he found in it the weight of one talent of gold, and very precious gems. And he made for himself a diadem from it. Also, he took the best spoils of the city, which were very many.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יִּקַּ֣חו/יק֣חוַ/יִּקַּחו/יקחva/i.yi.Kachand/ he tookH9001H3947GHc+Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֣ידדו֣ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
עֲטֶֽרֶת\־עטרת\עֲטֶֽרֶת\־עטרת\'a.te.ret-[the] crown ofH5850\H9014HNcfsc
מַלְכָּ/ם֩מלכ/ם֩מַלְכָּ/םמלכ/םmal.Ka/mking/ theirH4428GH9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp
מֵ/עַ֨למ/ע֨למֵ/עַלמ/עלme./'Alfrom/ onH9006H5921AHR+R
רֹאשׁ֜/וֹראש֜/ורֹאשׁ/וֹראש/וro.Sh/ohead/ hisH7218AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
וַֽ/יִּמְצָאָ֣/הּ\׀ו/ימצא֣/ה\וַֽ/יִּמְצָאָ/הּ\׀ו/ימצא/ה\va/i.yim.tza.'A/hand/ he found/ itH9001H4672H9034\H9015Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3fs
מִשְׁקַ֣למשק֣למִשְׁקַלמשקלmish.Kalweight ofH4948HNcmsc
כִּכַּר\־ככר\כִּכַּר\־ככר\ki.kar-a talent ofH3603H\H9014HNcfsc
זָהָ֗בזה֗בזָהָבזהבza.HavgoldH2091HNcmsa
וּ/בָ/הּ֙ו/ב/ה֙וּ/בָ/הּו/ב/הu./Va/hand/ [was] in/ itH9002H9003H9034HC+R+Sp3fs
אֶ֣בֶןא֣בןאֶבֶןאבן'E.vena stoneH0068GHNcfsa
יְקָרָ֔היקר֔היְקָרָהיקרהye.ka.RahpreciousH3368HAafsa
וַ/תְּהִ֖יו/תה֖יוַ/תְּהִיו/תהיva./te.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3fs
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
רֹ֣אשׁר֣אשרֹאשׁראשrosh[the] head ofH7218AHNcmsc
דָּוִ֑ידדו֑ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm
וּ/שְׁלַ֥לו/של֥לוּ/שְׁלַלו/שללu./she.Laland/ [the] plunder ofH9002H7998HC+Ncmsc
הָ/עִ֛ירה/ע֛ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa
הוֹצִ֖יאהוצ֖יאהוֹצִיאהוציאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318HHVhp3ms
הַרְבֵּ֥ההרב֥ההַרְבֵּההרבהhar.BehmuchH7235AHVhaa
מְאֹֽד\׃מאד\מְאֹֽד\׃מאד\me.'OdveryH3966\H9016HAcmsa

3 Then he led away the people who were in it. And he caused plows, and sleds, and iron chariots to go over them, so much so that they were cut apart and crushed. So did David treat all the cities of the sons of Ammon. And he returned with all his people to Jerusalem.

Original Hebrew

וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
הָ/עָ֨םה/ע֨םהָ/עָםה/עםha./'Amthe/ peopleH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whichH0834A\H9014HTr
בָּ֜/הּב֜/הבָּ/הּב/הba/h[was] in/ itH9003H9034HR+Sp3fs
הוֹצִ֗יאהוצ֗יאהוֹצִיאהוציאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318HHVhp3ms
וַ/יָּ֨שַׂרו/י֨שרוַ/יָּשַׂרו/ישרva/i.Ya.sarand/ he sawedH9001H7787Hc+Vqw3ms
בַּ/מְּגֵרָ֜הב/מגר֜הבַּ/מְּגֵרָהב/מגרהba./me.ge.Rahwith <the>/ sawH9003H4050HRd+Ncfsa
וּ/בַ/חֲרִיצֵ֤יו/ב/חריצ֤יוּ/בַ/חֲרִיצֵיו/ב/חריציu./va./cha.ri.Tzeiand/ with/ [the] sharp instruments ofH9002H9003H2757HC+R+Ncmpc
הַ/בַּרְזֶל֙ה/ברזל֙הַ/בַּרְזֶלה/ברזלha./bar.Zel<the>/ ironH9009H1270HTd+Ncmsa
וּ/בַ/מְּגֵר֔וֹתו/ב/מגר֔ותוּ/בַ/מְּגֵרוֹתו/ב/מגרותu./va./me.ge.Rotand/ with <the>/ sawsH9002H9003H4050HC+Rd+Ncfpa
וְ/כֵן֙ו/כן֙וְ/כֵןו/כןve./Khenand/ thusH9002H3651CHC+D
יַעֲשֶׂ֣היעש֣היַעֲשֶׂהיעשהya.'a.Sehhe didH6213AHVqi3ms
דָוִ֔ידדו֔ידדָוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm
לְ/כֹ֖לל/כ֖ללְ/כֹלל/כלle./Kholto/ allH9005H3605HR+Ncmsc
עָרֵ֣יער֣יעָרֵיערי'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892BHNcmpc
בְנֵי\־בני\בְנֵי\־בני\ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G\H9014HNcmpc
עַמּ֑וֹןעמ֑וןעַמּוֹןעמוןa.MonAmmonH5983HNpm
וַ/יָּ֧שָׁבו/י֧שבוַ/יָּשָׁבו/ישבva/i.Ya.shovand/ he returnedH9001H7725GHc+Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֛ידדו֛ידדָּוִידדוידda.VidDavidH1732HNpm
וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\ve./kholand/ allH9002H3605\H9014HC+Ncmsc
הָ/עָ֖םה/ע֖םהָ/עָםה/עםha./'Amthe/ peopleH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmsa
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \פירושלם\\ \פיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \פירושלם\\ \פye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389\H9016\ \H9017HNpl

4 After these things, a war was begun at Gezer against the Philistines, in which Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai from the race of the Rephaim, and he humbled them.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יְהִי֙ו/יהי֙וַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms
אַחֲרֵי/כֵ֔ןאחרי/כ֔ןאַחֲרֵי/כֵןאחרי/כן'a.cha.rei./Khenafter/ thisH0310AH3651CHAcmpc+D
וַ/תַּעֲמֹ֧דו/תעמ֧דוַ/תַּעֲמֹדו/תעמדva./ta.'a.Modand/ it aroseH9001H5975IHc+Vqw3fs
מִלְחָמָ֛המלחמ֛המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa
בְּ/גֶ֖זֶרב/ג֖זרבְּ/גֶזֶרב/גזרbe./Ge.zerat/ GezerH9003H1507HR+Npl
עִם\־עם\עִם\־עם\'im-withH5973A\H9014HR
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפלשת֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיםפלשתיםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430GHNgmpa
אָ֣זא֣זאָזאז'azthenH0227AHD
הִכָּ֞ההכ֞ההִכָּההכהhi.Kahhe struck downH5221HVhp3ms
סִבְּכַ֣יסבכ֣יסִבְּכַיסבכיsi.be.KhaiSibbecaiH5444HNpm
הַ/חֻֽשָׁתִ֗יה/חשת֗יהַ/חֻֽשָׁתִיה/חשתיha./chu.sha.Tithe/ HushathiteH9009H2843HTd+Ngmsa
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
סִפַּ֛יספ֛יסִפַּיספיsi.PaiSippaiH5598HNpm
מִ/ילִדֵ֥ימ/ילד֥ימִ/ילִדֵימ/ילדיmi./li.Deione of/ those born ofH9006H3211HR+Ncmpc
הָ/רְפָאִ֖יםה/רפא֖יםהָ/רְפָאִיםה/רפאיםha./re.fa.'Imthe/ RephaitesH9009H7497HHTd+Ngmpa
וַ/יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ\׃ו/יכנעו\וַ/יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ\׃ו/יכנעו\va/i.yi.ka.Ne.'uand/ they were subduedH9001H3665\H9016Hc+VNw3mp

5 Also, another war was undertaken against the Philistines, in which Adeodatus, a son of the forest, a Bethlehemite, struck the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the wood of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\va./te.hi-and/ it wasH9001H1961\H9014Hc+Vqw3fs
ע֥וֹדע֥ודעוֹדעודodagainH5750HAcmsa
מִלְחָמָ֖המלחמ֖המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-withH0854\H9014HR
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפלשת֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיםפלשתיםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430GHNgmpa
וַ/יַּ֞ךְו/י֞ךוַ/יַּךְו/יךva/i.Yakhand/ he struck downH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3ms
אֶלְחָנָ֣ןאלחנ֣ןאֶלְחָנָןאלחנן'el.cha.NanElhananH0445GHNpm
בֶּן\־בן\בֶּן\־בן\ben-[the] son ofH1121A\H9014HNcmsc
יָעִ֗יריע֗יריָעִיריעירya.'urJairH3265HNpm
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
לַחְמִי֙לחמי֙לַחְמִילחמיlach.MiLahmiH3902HNpm
אֲחִי֙אחי֙אֲחִיאחי'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251GHNcmsc
גָּלְיָ֣תגלי֣תגָּלְיָתגליתgal.YatGoliathH1555HNpm
הַ/גִּתִּ֔יה/גת֔יהַ/גִּתִּיה/גתיha./gi.Tithe/ GittiteH9009H1663HTd+Ngmsa
וְ/עֵ֣ץו/ע֣ץוְ/עֵץו/עץve./'Etzand/ [the] wood ofH9002H6086JHC+Ncmsc
חֲנִית֔/וֹחנית֔/וחֲנִית/וֹחנית/וcha.ni.T/ospear/ hisH2595H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
כִּ/מְנ֖וֹרכ/מנ֖ורכִּ/מְנוֹרכ/מנורki/m.Nor[was] like/ a beam ofH9004H4500HR+Ncmsc
אֹרְגִֽים\׃ארגים\אֹרְגִֽים\׃ארגים\'o.re.GimweaversH0707\H9016HVqrmpa

6 Then too, another war occurred in Gath, in which there was a very tall man, having six digits, that is, all together twenty-four. This man too was born from the stock of the Rephaim.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\וַ/תְּהִי\־ו/תהי\va./te.hi-and/ it wasH9001H1961\H9014Hc+Vqw3fs
ע֥וֹדע֥ודעוֹדעודodagainH5750HAcmsa
מִלְחָמָ֖המלחמ֖המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.Maha battleH4421HNcfsa
בְּ/גַ֑תב/ג֑תבְּ/גַתב/גתbe./Gatat/ GathH9003H1661HR+Npl
וַ/יְהִ֣י\׀ו/יה֣י\וַ/יְהִי\׀ו/יהי\va/y.Hiand/ he wasH9001H1961\H9015Hc+Vqw3ms
אִ֣ישׁא֣ישאִישׁאיש'isha man ofH0376GHNcmsc
מִדָּ֗המד֗המִדָּהמדהmi.DahstatureH4060GHNtfsa
וְ/אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י/וו/אצבעת֤י/ווְ/אֶצְבְּעֹתָי/וו/אצבעתי/וve./'etz.be.'o.Ta/vand/ digits/ hisH9002H0676H9023HC+Ncfpc+Sp3ms
שֵׁשׁ\־שש\שֵׁשׁ\־שש\shesh-[were] sixH8337\H9014HNcbsa
וָ/שֵׁשׁ֙ו/שש֙וָ/שֵׁשׁו/ששva./Sheshand/ sixH9002H8337HC+Ncbsa
עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעשר֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםעשרים'es.RimtwentyH6242HNcmpa
וְ/אַרְבַּ֔עו/ארב֔עוְ/אַרְבַּעו/ארבעve./'ar.Ba'and/ fourH9002H0702HC+Ncbsa
וְ/גַם\־ו/גם\וְ/גַם\־ו/גם\ve./gam-and/ alsoH9002H1571\H9014HC+D
ה֖וּאה֖ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms
נוֹלַ֥דנול֥דנוֹלַדנולדno.Ladhe was bornH3205HVNp3ms
לְ/הָ/רָפָֽא\׃ל/ה/רפא\לְ/הָ/רָפָֽא\׃ל/ה/רפא\le./ha./ra.Fa'to/ <the>/ RaphaH9005H9009H7497A\H9016HR+Td+Npt

7 He blasphemed Israel. And Jonathan, the son of Shimea, the brother of David, struck him down. These were the sons of the Rephaim in Gath, who fell by the hand of David and his servants.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יְחָרֵ֖ףו/יחר֖ףוַ/יְחָרֵףו/יחרףva/y.cha.Refand/ he tauntedH9001H2778AHc+Vpw3ms
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לישרא֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl
וַ/יַּכֵּ֙/הוּ֙ו/יכ֙/הו֙וַ/יַּכֵּ/הוּו/יכ/הוva/i.ya.Ke./huand/ he struck down/ himH9001H5221H9033Hc+Vhw3ms+Sp3ms
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןיה֣ונת֔ןיְהוֹנָתָןיהונתןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083OHNpm
בֶּן\־בן\בֶּן\־בן\ben-[the] son ofH1121A\H9014HNcmsc
שִׁמְעָ֖אשמע֖אשִׁמְעָאשמעאshim.'A'ShimeaH8092IHNpm
אֲחִ֥יאח֥יאֲחִיאחי'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251GHNcmsc
דָוִֽיד\׃דויד\דָוִֽיד\׃דויד\da.VidDavidH1732\H9016HNpm