reltext

Chapter 12

The purification of women after childbirth.

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

Original Hebrew

וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥רו/ידב֥רוַ/יְדַבֵּרו/ידברva/y.da.Berand/ he spokeH9001H1696GHc+Vpw3ms
יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מֹשֶׁ֥המש֥המֹשֶׁהמשהmo.ShehMosesH4872HNpm
לֵּ/אמֹֽר\׃ל/אמר\לֵּ/אמֹֽר\׃ל/אמר\le./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559\H9016HR+Vqcc

2 Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: A woman, if she has received the seed to bear a male, shall be unclean for seven days, just as in the days of separation due to menstruation.

Original Hebrew

דַּבֵּ֞רדב֞רדַּבֵּרדברda.BerspeakH1696GHVpv2ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
בְּנֵ֤יבנ֤יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121GHNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ישראל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl
לֵ/אמֹ֔רל/אמ֔רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc
אִשָּׁה֙אשה֙אִשָּׁהאשה'i.Shaha womanH0802GHNcfsa
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkithatH3588AHTc
תַזְרִ֔יעַתזר֔יעתַזְרִיעַתזריעtaz.Ri.a'she will bear a childH2232HVhi3fs
וְ/יָלְדָ֖הו/ילד֖הוְ/יָלְדָהו/ילדהve./Yal.dahand/ she will bearH9001H3205Hc+Vqq3fs
זָכָ֑רזכ֑רזָכָרזכרza.Khara maleH2145HAamsa
וְ/טָֽמְאָה֙ו/טמאה֙וְ/טָֽמְאָהו/טמאהve./ta.me.'Ahand/ she will be uncleanH9001H2930AHc+Vqq3fs
שִׁבְעַ֣תשבע֣תשִׁבְעַתשבעתshiv.'AtsevenH7651HAcbsc
יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa
כִּ/ימֵ֛יכ/ימ֛יכִּ/ימֵיכ/ימיki./Meilike/ [the] days ofH9004H3117GHR+Ncmpc
נִדַּ֥תנד֥תנִדַּתנדתni.Datmenstrous impurity ofH5079HNcfsc
דְּוֹתָ֖/הּדות֖/הדְּוֹתָ/הּדות/הde.vo.Ta/hbeing unwell/ sheH1738H9044HVqcc+Sp3fs
תִּטְמָֽא\׃תטמא\תִּטְמָֽא\׃תטמא\tit.Ma'she will be uncleanH2930A\H9016HVqi3fs

3 And on the eighth day, the little infant shall be circumcised.

Original Hebrew

וּ/בַ/יּ֖וֹםו/ב/י֖וםוּ/בַ/יּוֹםו/ב/יוםu./vai./Yomand/ on the/ dayH9002H9003H3117GHC+Rd+Ncmsa
הַ/שְּׁמִינִ֑יה/שמינ֑יהַ/שְּׁמִינִיה/שמיניha./she.mi.Ni<the>/ eighthH9009H8066HTd+Aomsa
יִמּ֖וֹלימ֖וליִמּוֹלימולyi.Molit will be circumcisedH4135AHVNi3ms
בְּשַׂ֥רבש֥רבְּשַׂרבשרbe.Sar[the] flesh ofH1320HNcmsc
עָרְלָתֽ/וֹ\׃ערלת/ו\עָרְלָתֽ/וֹ\׃ערלת/ו\a.re.la.T/oforeskin/ hisH6190HH9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms

4 Yet truly, she herself shall remain for thirty-three days in the blood of her purification. She shall not touch anything holy, nor shall she enter into the Sanctuary, until the days of her purification are completed.

Original Hebrew

וּ/שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםו/שלש֥יםוּ/שְׁלֹשִׁיםו/שלשיםu./she.lo.Shimand/ thirtyH9002H7970HC+Acmpa
יוֹם֙יום֙יוֹםיוםyOmday[s]H3117GHNcmsa
וּ/שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתו/של֣שתוּ/שְׁלֹשֶׁתו/שלשתu./she.Lo.shetand/ threeH9002H7969HC+Acbsc
יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa
תֵּשֵׁ֖בתש֖בתֵּשֵׁבתשבte.Shevshe will remainH3427HVqi3fs
בִּ/דְמֵ֣יב/דמ֣יבִּ/דְמֵיב/דמיbi/d.Meiin/ [the] blood<s> ofH9003H1818HR+Ncmpc
טָהֳרָ֑הטהר֑הטָהֳרָהטהרהto.ho.RahpurificationH2892AHNcfsa
בְּ/כָל\־ב/כל\בְּ/כָל\־ב/כל\be./khol<in>/ anyH9003H3605\H9014HR+Ncmsc
קֹ֣דֶשׁק֣דשקֹדֶשׁקדשKo.deshholy thingH6944GHNcmsa
לֹֽא\־לא\לֹֽא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
תִגָּ֗עתג֗עתִגָּעתגעti.Ga'she will touchH5060HVqi3fs
וְ/אֶל\־ו/אל\וְ/אֶל\־ו/אל\ve./'el-and/ intoH9002H0413\H9014HC+R
הַ/מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ה/מקדש֙הַ/מִּקְדָּשׁה/מקדשha./mik.Dashthe/ sanctuaryH9009H4720HTd+Ncmsa
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
תָבֹ֔אתב֔אתָבֹאתבאta.Vo'she will goH0935GHVqi3fs
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
מְלֹ֖אתמל֖אתמְלֹאתמלאתme.Lotare completedH4390HVqcc
יְמֵ֥יימ֥ייְמֵיימיye.Mei[the] days ofH3117GHNcmpc
טָהֳרָֽ/הּ\׃טהר/ה\טָהֳרָֽ/הּ\׃טהר/ה\to.ho.Ra/hpurification/ herH2892AH9024\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3fs

5 But if she will bear a female, she shall be unclean for two weeks, according to the custom of her monthly flow, and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.

Original Hebrew

וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\ve./'im-and/ ifH9002H0518A\H9014HC+Tc
נְקֵבָ֣הנקב֣הנְקֵבָהנקבהne.ke.Vaha femaleH5347HAafsa
תֵלֵ֔דתל֔דתֵלֵדתלדte.Ledshe will bearH3205HVqi3fs
וְ/טָמְאָ֥הו/טמא֥הוְ/טָמְאָהו/טמאהve./ta.me.'Ahand/ she will be uncleanH9001H2930AHc+Vqq3fs
שְׁבֻעַ֖יִםשבע֖יםשְׁבֻעַיִםשבעיםshe.vu.'A.yimtwo weeksH7620HHNcmda
כְּ/נִדָּתָ֑/הּכ/נדת֑/הכְּ/נִדָּתָ/הּכ/נדת/הke./ni.da.Ta/hlike/ menstruous impurity/ herH9004H5079H9024HR+Ncfsc+Sp3fs
וְ/שִׁשִּׁ֥יםו/שש֥יםוְ/שִׁשִּׁיםו/ששיםve./shi.Shimand/ sixtyH9002H8346HC+Acmpa
יוֹם֙יום֙יוֹםיוםyOmday[s]H3117GHNcmsa
וְ/שֵׁ֣שֶׁתו/ש֣שתוְ/שֵׁשֶׁתו/ששתve./She.shetand/ sixH9002H8337HC+Acbsc
יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa
תֵּשֵׁ֖בתש֖בתֵּשֵׁבתשבte.Shevshe will remainH3427HVqi3fs
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
דְּמֵ֥ידמ֥ידְּמֵידמיde.Mei[the] blood<s> ofH1818HNcmpc
טָהֳרָֽה\׃טהרה\טָהֳרָֽה\׃טהרה\to.ho.RahpurificationH2892A\H9016HNcfsa

6 And when the days of her purification have been completed, for a son or for a daughter, she shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of the testimony, a one-year-old lamb as a holocaust, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for sin, and she shall deliver them to the priest.1

Original Hebrew

וּ/בִ/מְלֹ֣את\׀ו/ב/מל֣את\וּ/בִ/מְלֹאת\׀ו/ב/מלאת\u./vi/m.Lotand/ when/ are completedH9002H9003H4390\H9015HC+R+Vqcc
יְמֵ֣יימ֣ייְמֵיימיye.Mei[the] days ofH3117GHNcmpc
טָהֳרָ֗/הּטהר֗/הטָהֳרָ/הּטהר/הto.ho.Ra/hpurification/ herH2892AH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs
לְ/בֵן֮ל/בן֮לְ/בֵןל/בןle./Venfor/ a sonH9005H1121AHR+Ncmsa
א֣וֹא֣ואוֹאו'oorH0176AHC
לְ/בַת֒ל/בת֒לְ/בַתל/בתle./Vatfor/ a daughterH9005H1323GHR+Ncfsa
תָּבִ֞יאתב֞יאתָּבִיאתביאta.Vi'she will bringH0935PHVhi3fs
כֶּ֤בֶשׂכ֤בשכֶּבֶשׂכבשKe.vesa male lambH3532HNcmsa
בֶּן\־בן\בֶּן\־בן\ben-a son ofH1121L\H9014HNcmsc
שְׁנָת/וֹ֙שנת/ו֙שְׁנָת/וֹשנת/וshe.na.T/oyear/ itsH8141H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
לְ/עֹלָ֔הל/על֔הלְ/עֹלָהל/עלהle./'o.Lahto/ a burnt offeringH9005H5930AHR+Ncfsa
וּ/בֶן\־ו/בן\וּ/בֶן\־ו/בן\u./ven-and/ a young one ofH9002H1121L\H9014HC+Ncmsc
יוֹנָ֥היונ֥היוֹנָהיונהyo.Naha doveH3123HNcfsa
אוֹ\־או\אוֹ\־או\'ov-orH0176A\H9014HC
תֹ֖רת֖רתֹרתרtora turtle-doveH8449HNcbsa
לְ/חַטָּ֑אתל/חט֑אתלְ/חַטָּאתל/חטאתle./cha.Tatto/ a sin offeringH9005H2403HHR+Ncfsa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
פֶּ֥תַחפ֥תחפֶּתַחפתחPe.tach[the] entrance ofH6607HNcmsc
אֹֽהֶל\־אהל\אֹֽהֶל\־אהל\'o.hel-[the] tent ofH0168G\H9014HNcmsc
מוֹעֵ֖דמוע֖דמוֹעֵדמועדmo.'EdmeetingH4150IHNcmsa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
הַ/כֹּהֵֽן\׃ה/כהן\הַ/כֹּהֵֽן\׃ה/כהן\ha./ko.Henthe/ priestH9009H3548\H9016HTd+Ncmsa
  1. 12:6The time for bringing the sacrifice to the tabernacle of the testimony is after the days of purification are completed, but it does not specify that the sacrifice has to be made on exactly the next day after those days of seclusion. There is no exact day given, merely sometime after the days of purification. An exact day is not specified so that the mother can use her discretion and prudence, because the child is still very young and needs much care (especially in ancient times, prior to modern medicine).(Conte)

7 He shall offer them in the sight of the Lord, and he shall pray for her. And so she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for one who bears a male or a female.

Original Hebrew

וְ/הִקְרִיב֞/וֹו/הקריב֞/ווְ/הִקְרִיב/וֹו/הקריב/וve./hik.ri.V/oand/ he will present/ itH9001H7126HH9033Hc+Vhq3ms+Sp3ms
לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc
יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
וְ/כִפֶּ֣רו/כפ֣רוְ/כִפֶּרו/כפרve./khi.Perand/ he will make atonementH9001H3722AHc+Vpq3ms
עָלֶ֔י/הָעל֔י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haon/ herH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs
וְ/טָהֲרָ֖הו/טהר֖הוְ/טָהֲרָהו/טהרהve./ta.ha.Rahand/ she will be pureH9001H2891Hc+Vqq3fs
מִ/מְּקֹ֣רמ/מק֣רמִ/מְּקֹרמ/מקרmi./me.Korfrom/ [the] spring ofH9006H4726HR+Ncmsc
דָּמֶ֑י/הָדמ֑י/הדָּמֶי/הָדמי/הda.Mei./hablood<s>/ herH1818H9024HNcmpc+Sp3fs
זֹ֤אתז֤אתזֹאתזאתzotthisH2063HTm
תּוֹרַת֙תורת֙תּוֹרַתתורתto.Rat[is] [the] legal [procedure] ofH8451HNcfsc
הַ/יֹּלֶ֔דֶתה/יל֔דתהַ/יֹּלֶדֶתה/ילדתhai./yo.Le.detthe/ [woman who] gives birthH9009H3205HTd+Vqrfsa
לַ/זָּכָ֖רל/זכ֖רלַ/זָּכָרל/זכרla./za.Kharfor <the>/ maleH9005H2145HRd+Aamsa
א֥וֹא֥ואוֹאו'oorH0176AHC
לַ/נְּקֵבָֽה\׃ל/נקבה\לַ/נְּקֵבָֽה\׃ל/נקבה\la./ne.ke.Vahfor <the>/ femaleH9005H5347\H9016HRd+Aafsa

8 And if her hand has not obtained or been able to offer a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons: one as a holocaust, and the other for sin. And the priest shall pray for her, and so she shall be cleansed.

Original Hebrew

וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\ve./'im-and/ ifH9002H0518A\H9014HC+Tc
לֹ֨אל֨אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
תִמְצָ֣אתמצ֣אתִמְצָאתמצאtim.Tza'it will findH4672HVqi3fs
יָדָ/הּ֮יד/ה֮יָדָ/הּיד/הya.Da/hhand/ herH3027GH9024HNcbsc+Sp3fs
דֵּ֣יד֣ידֵּידיdeisufficiency ofH1767HNcmsc
שֶׂה֒שה֒שֶׂהשהseha sheepH7716HNcbsa
וְ/לָקְחָ֣הו/לקח֣הוְ/לָקְחָהו/לקחהve./la.ke.Chahand/ she will takeH9001H3947GHc+Vqq3fs
שְׁתֵּֽי\־שתי\שְׁתֵּֽי\־שתי\she.tei-twoH8147\H9014HAcfdc
תֹרִ֗יםתר֗יםתֹרִיםתריםto.Rimturtle-dovesH8449HNcbpa
א֤וֹא֤ואוֹאו'oorH0176AHC
שְׁנֵי֙שני֙שְׁנֵישניshe.NeitwoH8147HAcbdc
בְּנֵ֣יבנ֣יבְּנֵיבניbe.Neiyoung ones ofH1121HHNcmpc
יוֹנָ֔היונ֔היוֹנָהיונהyo.Naha doveH3123HNcfsa
אֶחָ֥דאח֥דאֶחָדאחד'e.ChadoneH0259HAcfsa
לְ/עֹלָ֖הל/על֖הלְ/עֹלָהל/עלהle./'o.Lahto/ a burnt offeringH9005H5930AHR+Ncfsa
וְ/אֶחָ֣דו/אח֣דוְ/אֶחָדו/אחדve./'e.Chadand/ oneH9002H0259HC+Acfsa
לְ/חַטָּ֑אתל/חט֑אתלְ/חַטָּאתל/חטאתle./cha.Tatto/ a sin offeringH9005H2403HHR+Ncfsa
וְ/כִפֶּ֥רו/כפ֥רוְ/כִפֶּרו/כפרve./khi.Perand/ he will make atonementH9001H3722AHc+Vpq3ms
עָלֶ֛י/הָעל֛י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haon/ herH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs
הַ/כֹּהֵ֖ןה/כה֖ןהַ/כֹּהֵןה/כהןha./ko.Henthe/ priestH9009H3548HTd+Ncmsa
וְ/טָהֵֽרָה\׃\ \פו/טהרה\\ \פוְ/טָהֵֽרָה\׃\ \פו/טהרה\\ \פve./ta.He.rahand/ she will be pureH9001H2891\H9016\ \H9017Hc+Vqq3fs