Γεννησαρέτ

Γεννησαρέτ — Gennēsarét

Γεννησαρέτ (so G T Tr WH), Γεννησαρεθ (Lachmann in Mat 14:34) (Γενησαρετ Rec. in Mark 6:58; cf. Tdf. edition 2 Proleg., p. xxxv., edition 7 Proleg., p. liv. note{3}) (Targums גֲּנֵיסַר or גִּנּוסַר (according to Delitzsch (Römerbr. in d. Hebrew übers., p. 27) גִּנֵּיסַר, גִּנּוּסַר; Γεννησαρ, 1Ma 11:67; Josephus, b. j. 2, 20, 6 etc.; Genesara, Pliny, 5, 15), Gennesaret, a very lovely and fertile region on the Sea of Galilee (Josephus, b. j. 3, 10, 7): ἡ γῆ Γεννησαρέτ Mat 14:34; Mar 6:53; ἡ λίμνη Γεννησαρέτ Luk 5:1, anciently כִּנֶּרֶת יָם, Num 34:11, or כִּנֲּרות יָם, Jos 12:3, from the city כִּנֶּרֶת, Deu 3:17, which was near by; called in the Gospels ἡ θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας, Mar 1:16; Mat 4:18; ἡ θάλασσα τῆς Τιβεριάδος, Joh 6:1; Joh 21:1. The lake, according to Josephus, b. j. 3, 10, 7, is 140 stadia long and 40 wide; (its extreme dimensions now are said to average 12 1/4 miles by 6 3/4 miles, and its level to be nearly 700 feet below that of the Mediterranean). Cf. Rüetschi in Herzog v., p. 6f; Furrer in Schenkel ii., p. 322ff; (Wilson in The Recovery of Jerusalem, Part ii.; Robinson, Phys. Geog. of the Holy Land, p. 199ff; BB. DD. For conjectures respecting the derivation of the word cf. Alex.'s Kitto under the end; Merrill, Galilee in the Time of Christ, § vii.).