ψυχικός

ψυχικός — psychikós

ψυχικός, ψυχική, ψυχικόν (ψυχή) (Vulg.animalis, Gem.sinnlich), "of or belonging to the ψυχή;

a. having the nature and characteristics of the ψυχή i. e. of the principle of animal life," which men have in common with the brutes (see ψυχή, 1 a.); (A. V. natural): σῶμα ψυχικόν, 1Co 15:44; substantively, τό ψυχικόν (Winer's Grammar, 592 (551)), 1Co 15:46 : since both these expressions do not differ in substance or conception from σάρξ καί αἷμα in 1Co 15:50, Paul might have also written σαρκικον; but prompted by the phrase ψυχή ζῶσα in 1Co 15:45 (borrowed from Gen 2:7), he wrote ψυχικόν.

b. "governed by the ψυχή i. e. the sensuous nature with its subjection to appetite and passion (as though made up of nothing but ψυχή): ἄνθρωπος (equivalent to σαρκικός (or σάρκινος, which see 3) in ), 1Co 2:14; ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μή ἔχοντες, Jud 1:19 (A. V. sensual (R. V. with marginal reading 'Or natural, Or animal'); so in the following example); σοφία, a wisdom in harmony with the corrupt desires and affections, and springing from them (see σοφία, a., p. 581b bottom), Jas 3:15. (In various other senses in secular authors from Aristotle and Polybius down.)