Haman is Promoted

¹ After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and he exalted him and set ⌞his position⌟¹ above all the officials who were with him.

1. Literally “his throne”

² And all of the king’s servants who were at the gate of the king were kneeling and bowing down to Haman; for so the king had commanded concerning him, but Mordecai did not kneel and bow down.

³ And the king’s servants who were at the gate of the king said to Mordecai, “Why are you transgressing the command of the king?”

⁴ They spoke to him day after day, but he did not listen to them, and they informed Haman to see if ⌞Mordecai’s resolve would prevail⌟;¹ for he had told them that he was a Jew.

1. Literally “the word’s of Mordecai would stand”

⁵ And Haman saw that Mordecai was not kneeling and bowing down to him, and he was filled with anger.

⁶ But ⌞he considered it beneath him⌟¹ to lay hands on Mordecai only, for they told him of Mordecai’s people, and Haman sought to destroy all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were in the kingdom of Ahasuerus.

1. Literally “he despised it in his eyes”

⁷ In the first month, that is, the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasurus, he cast pur—that is, the lot—before the presence of Haman ⌞for the day and for the month⌟,¹ until² the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar.

1. Literally “from day to day and from month to month”
2. The Septuagint adds, “and the lot fell on the thirteenth day of”

⁸ And Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and separated among the peoples in all of the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every other people, and they do not ⌞observe⌟¹ the laws of the king; it is not appropriate for the king to tolerate them.

1. Literally “do”

⁹ If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will pay¹ ten thousand talents² of silver to those who do the job, to bring to the treasury of the king.”

1. Or “I will weigh”
2. Hebrew “talent”

¹⁰ So the king removed his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.

¹¹ And the king said to Haman, “The money is given to you and to the people to do with it ⌞as you see fit⌟.¹

1. Literally “as the good is in your eyes”

¹² And the king’s secretaries were called in the first month on the thirteenth day, and a decree was issued, according to all that Haman commanded, to the satraps of the king and to the governors who were over all the provinces, and to the officials of all the people, to each province according to its own script and to all people according to their own language; it was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and was sealed with the king’s ring.

¹³ Letters were sent by couriers¹ to all the provinces of the king to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all the Jews, ⌞both young and old⌟,² women and children, on one day, the thirteenth day of the month, that is Adar, and to plunder their goods.

1. Or “by runners”
2. Literally “from young to old”

¹⁴ A copy of the edict was presented as law in every province making it known to all the people to be ready for that day.

¹⁵ The couriers went out quickly by order of the king, and the law was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink; and the city of Susa was bewildered.¹

1. Or “disturbed”