reltext

Chapter 4

Mordecai Tells Esther of Haman’s Plot

1 Mordecai learned all that had been done and he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes. And he went through the middle of the city and cried out a loud and bitter cry;

Original Hebrew

וּ/מָרְדֳּכַ֗יו/מרדכ֗יוּ/מָרְדֳּכַיו/מרדכיu./ma.re.do.Khaiand/ MordecaiH9002H4782HHC+Npm
יָדַע֙ידע֙יָדַעידעya.Da'he knewH3045HVqp3ms
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
נַעֲשָׂ֔הנעש֔הנַעֲשָׂהנעשהna.'a.Sahit had been doneH6213AHVNp3ms
וַ/יִּקְרַ֤עו/יקר֤עוַ/יִּקְרַעו/יקרעva/i.yik.Ra'and/ he toreH9001H7167Hc+Vqw3ms
מָרְדֳּכַי֙מרדכי֙מָרְדֳּכַימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
בְּגָדָ֔י/ובגד֔י/ובְּגָדָי/ובגדי/וbe.ga.Da/vclothes/ hisH0899BH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms
וַ/יִּלְבַּ֥שׁו/ילב֥שוַ/יִּלְבַּשׁו/ילבשva/i.yil.Bashand/ he put onH9001H3847Hc+Vqw3ms
שַׂ֖קש֖קשַׂקשקsaksackclothH8242HNcmsa
וָ/אֵ֑פֶרו/א֑פרוָ/אֵפֶרו/אפרva./'E.ferand/ ash[es]H9002H0665HC+Ncmsa
וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ו/יצא֙וַ/יֵּצֵאו/יצאva/i.ye.Tze'and/ he went outH9001H3318GHc+Vqw3ms
בְּ/ת֣וֹךְב/ת֣וךבְּ/תוֹךְב/תוךbe./Tokhin/ [the] midst ofH9003H8432HR+Ncmsc
הָ/עִ֔ירה/ע֔ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa
וַ/יִּזְעַ֛קו/יזע֛קוַ/יִּזְעַקו/יזעקva/i.yiz.'Akand/ he criedH9001H2199Hc+Vqw3ms
זְעָקָ֥הזעק֥הזְעָקָהזעקהze.'a.Kaha cryH2201HNcfsa
גְדֹלָ֖הגדל֖הגְדֹלָהגדלהge.do.LahloudH1419AHAafsa
וּ/מָרָֽה\׃ו/מרה\וּ/מָרָֽה\׃ו/מרה\u./ma.Rahand/ bitterH9002H4751\H9016HC+Aafsa

2 he went up to the entrance of the gate of the king, for he could not go to the gate of the king in sackcloth.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יָּב֕וֹאו/יב֕ואוַ/יָּבוֹאו/יבואva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he wentH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms
עַ֖דע֖דעַדעד'adtoH5704HR
לִ/פְנֵ֣יל/פנ֣ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc
שַֽׁעַר\־שער\שַֽׁעַר\־שער\sha.'ar-[the] gate ofH8179G\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְה/מ֑לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
אֵ֥יןא֥יןאֵיןאין'einnotH0369HNcmsc
לָ/ב֛וֹאל/ב֛ואלָ/בוֹאל/בואla./Vo'to/ goH9005H0935GHR+Vqcc
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-intoH0413\H9014HR
שַׁ֥עַרש֥ערשַׁעַרשערSha.'ar[the] gate ofH8179GHNcmsc
הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְה/מ֖לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
בִּ/לְב֥וּשׁב/לב֥ושבִּ/לְבוּשׁב/לבושbi/l.Vushin/ clothing ofH9003H3830HR+Ncmsc
שָֽׂק\׃שק\שָֽׂק\׃שק\SaksackclothH8242\H9016HNcmsa

3 In every province each place where the king’s edict and his law came, there was great mourning for the Jews with fasting, crying, wailing, and sackcloth; and ashes were spread out as a bed for them.

Original Hebrew

וּ/בְ/כָל\־ו/ב/כל\וּ/בְ/כָל\־ו/ב/כל\u./ve./Khol-and/ in/ everyH9002H9003H3605\H9014HC+R+Ncmsc
מְדִינָ֣המדינ֣המְדִינָהמדינהme.di.NahprovinceH4082HNcfsa
וּ/מְדִינָ֗הו/מדינ֗הוּ/מְדִינָהו/מדינהu./me.di.Nahand/ provinceH9002H4082HC+Ncfsa
מְקוֹם֙מקום֙מְקוֹםמקוםme.kOm[the] placeH4725HNcmsc
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.Sher<of> whereH0834AHTr
דְּבַר\־דבר\דְּבַר\־דבר\de.var-[the] word ofH1697G\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְה/מ֤לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
וְ/דָת/וֹ֙ו/דת/ו֙וְ/דָת/וֹו/דת/וve./da.T/oand/ law/ hisH9002H1881H9023HC+Ncfsc+Sp3ms
מַגִּ֔יעַמג֔יעמַגִּיעַמגיעma.Gi.a'[were] reachingH5060HVhrmsa
אֵ֤בֶלא֤בלאֵבֶלאבל'E.velmourningH0060HNcmsa
גָּדוֹל֙גדול֙גָּדוֹלגדולga.dOlgreatH1419AHAamsa
לַ/יְּהוּדִ֔יםל/יהוד֔יםלַ/יְּהוּדִיםל/יהודיםla/i.ye.hu.Dim[belonged] to the/ JewsH9005H3064HRd+Ngmpa
וְ/צ֥וֹםו/צ֥וםוְ/צוֹםו/צוםve./Tzomand/ fastingH9002H6685HC+Ncmsa
וּ/בְכִ֖יו/בכ֖יוּ/בְכִיו/בכיu./ve.Khiand/ weepingH9002H1065HC+Ncmsa
וּ/מִסְפֵּ֑דו/מספ֑דוּ/מִסְפֵּדו/מספדu./mis.Pedand/ wailingH9002H4553HC+Ncmsa
שַׂ֣קש֣קשַׂקשקsaksackclothH8242HNcmsa
וָ/אֵ֔פֶרו/א֔פרוָ/אֵפֶרו/אפרva./'E.ferand/ ash[es]H9002H0665HC+Ncmsa
יֻצַּ֖עיצ֖עיֻצַּעיצעyu.Tza'it was spread as a bedH3331HVHi3ms
לָֽ/רַבִּֽים\׃ל/רבים\לָֽ/רַבִּֽים\׃ל/רבים\La./ra.Bimby <the>/ many [people]H9005H7227A\H9016HRd+Aampa

4 And Esther’s maids and her eunuchs came and they told her, and the queen was deeply distressed; she sent garments to clothe Mordecai so that he might remove his sackcloth—but he did not accept them.

Original Hebrew

וַ֠/תָּבֹאינָהו֠/תבאינהוַ/תָּבֹאינָהו/תבאינהva./te.vo.'ei.nahand/ they cameH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3fp
נַעֲר֨וֹתנער֨ותנַעֲרוֹתנערותna.'a.Rot[the] maids ofH5291HNcfpc
אֶסְתֵּ֤ראסת֤ראֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
וְ/סָרִיסֶ֙י/הָ֙ו/סריס֙י/ה֙וְ/סָרִיסֶי/הָו/סריסי/הve./sa.ri.Sei./haand/ eunuchs/ herH9002H5631H9024HC+Ncmpc+Sp3fs
וַ/יַּגִּ֣ידוּו/יג֣ידווַ/יַּגִּידוּו/יגידוva/i.ya.Gi.duand/ they toldH9001H5046Hc+Vhw3mp
לָ֔/הּל֔/הלָ/הּל/הLa/hto/ herH9005H9034HR+Sp3fs
וַ/תִּתְחַלְחַ֥לו/תתחלח֥לוַ/תִּתְחַלְחַלו/תתחלחלva./tit.chal.Chaland/ she agonizedH9001H2342AHc+Vtw3fs
הַ/מַּלְכָּ֖הה/מלכ֖ההַ/מַּלְכָּהה/מלכהha./mal.Kahthe/ queenH9009H4436HHTd+Ncfsa
מְאֹ֑דמא֑דמְאֹדמאדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966HAcmsa
וַ/תִּשְׁלַ֨חו/תשל֨חוַ/תִּשְׁלַחו/תשלחva./tish.Lachand/ she sentH9001H7971GHc+Vqw3fs
בְּגָדִ֜יםבגד֜יםבְּגָדִיםבגדיםbe.ga.DimgarmentsH0899BHNcmpa
לְ/הַלְבִּ֣ישׁל/הלב֣ישלְ/הַלְבִּישׁל/הלבישle./hal.Bishto/ clotheH9005H3847HR+Vhcc
אֶֽת\־את\אֶֽת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
מָרְדֳּכַ֗ימרדכ֗ימָרְדֳּכַימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
וּ/לְ/הָסִ֥ירו/ל/הס֥ירוּ/לְ/הָסִירו/ל/הסירu./le./ha.Sirand/ to/ removeH9002H9005H5493GHC+R+Vhcc
שַׂקּ֛/וֹשק֛/ושַׂקּ/וֹשק/וsa.K/osackcloth/ hisH8242H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
מֵ/עָלָ֖י/ומ/על֖י/ומֵ/עָלָי/ומ/עלי/וme./'a.La/vfrom/ on <the>/ himH9006H5921AH9033HR+Rd+Sp3ms
וְ/לֹ֥או/ל֥אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn
קִבֵּֽל\׃קבל\קִבֵּֽל\׃קבל\ki.Belhe accepted [them]H6901\H9016HVpp3ms

5 Then Esther called Hathach from the king’s eunuchs ⌞who regularly attended to her⌟,1 and she ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what was happening and why.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תִּקְרָא֩ו/תקרא֩וַ/תִּקְרָאו/תקראva./tik.Ra'and/ she summonedH9001H7121GHc+Vqw3fs
אֶסְתֵּ֨ראסת֨ראֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
לַ/הֲתָ֜ךְל/הת֜ךלַ/הֲתָךְל/התךla./ha.Takh<to>/ HathachH9005H2047HR+Npm
מִ/סָּרִיסֵ֤ימ/סריס֤ימִ/סָּרִיסֵימ/סריסיmi./sa.ri.Seione of/ [the] eunuchs ofH9006H5631HR+Ncmpc
הַ/מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ה/מ֙לך֙הַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhomH0834AHTr
הֶעֱמִ֣ידהעמ֣ידהֶעֱמִידהעמידhe.'e.Midhe had made standH5975HHVhp3ms
לְ/פָנֶ֔י/הָל/פנ֔י/הלְ/פָנֶי/הָל/פני/הle./fa.Nei./ha<to>/ before/ herH9005H6440GH9024HR+Ncmpc+Sp3fs
וַ/תְּצַוֵּ֖/הוּו/תצו֖/הווַ/תְּצַוֵּ/הוּו/תצו/הוva./te.tza.Ve./huand/ she commanded/ himH9001H6680H9033Hc+Vpw3fs+Sp3ms
עַֽל\־על\עַֽל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
מָרְדֳּכָ֑ימרדכ֑ימָרְדֳּכָימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
לָ/דַ֥עַתל/ד֥עתלָ/דַעַתל/דעתla./Da.'atto/ knowH9005H3045HR+Vqcc
מַה\־מה\מַה\־מה\mah-what?H4100\H9014HPi
זֶּ֖הז֖הזֶּהזהzeh[was] thisH2088HTm
וְ/עַל\־ו/על\וְ/עַל\־ו/על\ve./'al-and/ concerningH9002H5921A\H9014HC+R
מַה\־מה\מַה\־מה\mah-what?H4100\H9014HPi
זֶּֽה\׃זה\זֶּֽה\׃זה\Zeh[was] thisH2088\H9016HTm
  1. Literally “who stood before her presence”

6 So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to the public square of the city, which was in front of the gate of the king,

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֵּצֵ֥או/יצ֥אוַ/יֵּצֵאו/יצאva/i.ye.Tze'and/ he went outH9001H3318GHc+Vqw3ms
הֲתָ֖ךְהת֖ךהֲתָךְהתךha.TakhHathachH2047HNpm
אֶֽל\־אל\אֶֽל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מָרְדֳּכָ֑ימרדכ֑ימָרְדֳּכָימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
רְח֣וֹברח֣וברְחוֹברחובre.Chov[the] open place ofH7339HNcfsc
הָ/עִ֔ירה/ע֔ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֖ראש֖ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
לִ/פְנֵ֥יל/פנ֥ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei[was] <to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc
שַֽׁעַר\־שער\שַֽׁעַר\־שער\sha.'ar-[the] gate ofH8179G\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ\׃ה/מלך\הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ\׃ה/מלך\ha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428G\H9016HTd+Ncmsa

7 and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and the exact amount of money that Haman has promised to pay to the treasury of the king for the destruction of the Jews.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יַּגֶּד\־ו/יגד\וַ/יַּגֶּד\־ו/יגד\va/i.ya.ged-and/ he toldH9001H5046\H9014Hc+Vhw3ms
ל֣/וֹל֣/ול/וֹל/וl/oto/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
מָרְדֳּכַ֔ימרדכ֔ימָרְדֳּכַימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
אֵ֖תא֖תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
קָרָ֑/הוּקר֑/הוקָרָ/הוּקר/הוka.Ra./huit had happened to/ himH7136AH9033HVqp3ms+Sp3ms
וְ/אֵ֣ת\׀ו/א֣ת\וְ/אֵת\׀ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9015HC+To
פָּרָשַׁ֣תפרש֣תפָּרָשַׁתפרשתpa.ra.Shat[the] exact amount ofH6575HNcfsc
הַ/כֶּ֗סֶףה/כ֗סףהַ/כֶּסֶףה/כסףha./Ke.sefthe/ silverH9009H3701GHTd+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
אָמַ֤ראמ֤ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe had saidH0559HVqp3ms
הָמָן֙המן֙הָמָןהמןha.ManHamanH2001HNpm
לִ֠/שְׁקוֹלל֠/שקוללִ/שְׁקוֹלל/שקולLi/sh.kolto/ weigh outH9005H8254HR+Vqcc
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-toH5921A\H9014HR
גִּנְזֵ֥יגנז֥יגִּנְזֵיגנזיgin.Zei[the] treasuries ofH1595HNcmpc
הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְה/מ֛לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
בַּ/יְּהוּדִ֖יםב/יהוד֖יםבַּ/יְּהוּדִיםב/יהודיםba/i.ye.hu.di.yimfor the/ JewsH9003H3064HRd+Ngmpa
לְ/אַבְּדָֽ/ם\׃ל/אבד/ם\לְ/אַבְּדָֽ/ם\׃ל/אבד/ם\le./'a.be.Da/mto/ destroy/ themH9005H0006H9038\H9016HR+Vpcc+Sp3mp

8 And he gave him a copy of the edict of the law that had been issued in Susa for their destruction to show Esther, and to inform her, and to charge her to go to the king and make supplication to him and entreat before him for her people.

Original Hebrew

וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןפתש֣גןפַּתְשֶׁגֶןפתשגןpat.She.gen<the> copy ofH6572BHNcmsc
כְּתָֽב\־כתב\כְּתָֽב\־כתב\ke.tav-[the] writing ofH3791\H9014HNcmsc
הַ֠/דָּתה֠/דתהַ/דָּתה/דתHa./dotthe/ lawH9009H1881HTd+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whichH0834A\H9014HTr
נִתַּ֨ןנת֨ןנִתַּןנתןni.Tanit had been givenH5414GHVNp3ms
בְּ/שׁוּשָׁ֤ןב/שוש֤ןבְּ/שׁוּשָׁןב/שושןbe./shu.Shanin/ SusaH9003H7800HR+Npl
לְ/הַשְׁמִידָ/ם֙ל/השמיד/ם֙לְ/הַשְׁמִידָ/םל/השמיד/םle./hash.mi.Da/mto/ annihilate/ themH9005H8045H9038HR+Vhcc+Sp3mp
נָ֣תַןנ֣תןנָתַןנתןNa.tanhe gaveH5414GHVqp3ms
ל֔/וֹל֔/ול/וֹל/וl/oto/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
לְ/הַרְא֥וֹתל/הרא֥ותלְ/הַרְאוֹתל/הראותle./har.'otto/ showH9005H7200GHR+Vhcc
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
אֶסְתֵּ֖ראסת֖ראֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
וּ/לְ/הַגִּ֣ידו/ל/הג֣ידוּ/לְ/הַגִּידו/ל/הגידu./le./ha.Gidand/ to/ tellH9002H9005H5046HC+R+Vhcc
לָ֑/הּל֑/הלָ/הּל/הLa/hto/ herH9005H9034HR+Sp3fs
וּ/לְ/צַוּ֣וֹתו/ל/צו֣ותוּ/לְ/צַוּוֹתו/ל/צוותu./le./tza.Votand/ to/ commandH9002H9005H6680HC+R+Vpcc
עָלֶ֗י/הָעל֗י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./hato/ herH5921AH9034HR+Sp3fs
לָ/ב֨וֹאל/ב֨ואלָ/בוֹאל/בואla./Vo'to/ goH9005H0935GHR+Vqcc
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
הַ/מֶּ֧לֶךְה/מ֧לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
לְ/הִֽתְחַנֶּן\־ל/התחנן\לְ/הִֽתְחַנֶּן\־ל/התחנן\le./hit.cha.nen-to/ seek favorH9005H2603A\H9014HR+Vtcc
ל֛/וֹל֛/ול/וֹל/וl/oto/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
וּ/לְ/בַקֵּ֥שׁו/ל/בק֥שוּ/לְ/בַקֵּשׁו/ל/בקשu./le./va.Keshand/ to/ requestH9002H9005H1245HC+R+Vpcc
מִ/לְּ/פָנָ֖י/ומ/ל/פנ֖י/ומִ/לְּ/פָנָי/ומ/ל/פני/וmi./le./fa.Na/vfrom/ to/ before/ himH9006H9005H6440GH9023HR+R+Ncmpc+Sp3ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
עַמָּֽ/הּ\׃עמ/ה\עַמָּֽ/הּ\׃עמ/ה\'a.Ma/hpeople/ herH5971AH9024\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3fs

9 And Hathach went back and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יָּב֖וֹאו/יב֖ואוַ/יָּבוֹאו/יבואva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he cameH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms
הֲתָ֑ךְהת֑ךהֲתָךְהתךha.TakhHathachH2047HNpm
וַ/יַּגֵּ֣דו/יג֣דוַ/יַּגֵּדו/יגדva/i.ya.Gedand/ he toldH9001H5046Hc+Vhw3ms
לְ/אֶסְתֵּ֔רל/אסת֔רלְ/אֶסְתֵּרל/אסתרle./'es.Terto/ EstherH9005H0635HR+Npf
אֵ֖תא֖תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
דִּבְרֵ֥ידבר֥ידִּבְרֵידבריdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697HHNcmpc
מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\ma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782H\H9016HNpm

10 And Esther spoke to Hathach and ⌞she gave him a message for Mordecai⌟:1

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶרו/ת֤אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
אֶסְתֵּר֙אסתר֙אֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
לַ/הֲתָ֔ךְל/הת֔ךלַ/הֲתָךְל/התךla./ha.Takhto/ HathachH9005H2047HR+Npm
וַ/תְּצַוֵּ֖/הוּו/תצו֖/הווַ/תְּצַוֵּ/הוּו/תצו/הוva./te.tza.Ve./huand/ she commanded/ himH9001H6680H9033Hc+Vpw3fs+Sp3ms
אֶֽל\־אל\אֶֽל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\ma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782H\H9016HNpm
  1. Literally “she charged him to Mordecai”

11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any man or woman who goes to the king to the inner courtyard, who is not called, he has one law, to be killed, except if the king extends to him the gold scepter so that he may live. I have not been called to come to the king ⌞for thirty days⌟.”1

Original Hebrew

כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
עַבְדֵ֣יעבד֣יעַבְדֵיעבדי'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650HNcmpc
הַ/מֶּ֡לֶךְה/מ֡לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
וְ/עַם\־ו/עם\וְ/עַם\־ו/עם\ve./'am-and/ [the] people ofH9002H5971A\H9014HC+Ncmsc
מְדִינ֨וֹתמדינ֨ותמְדִינוֹתמדינותme.di.Not[the] provinces ofH4082HNcfpc
הַ/מֶּ֜לֶךְה/מ֜לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
יֽוֹדְעִ֗יםיודע֗יםיֽוֹדְעִיםיודעיםyod.'Im[are] knowingH3045HVqrmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-everyH3605\H9014HNcmsc
אִ֣ישׁא֣ישאִישׁאיש'ishmanH0376GHNcmsa
וְ/אִשָּׁ֡הו/אש֡הוְ/אִשָּׁהו/אשהve./'i.Shahand/ womanH9002H0802GHC+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr
יָבֽוֹא\־יבוא\יָבֽוֹא\־יבוא\ya.Vo'-he goesH0935G\H9014HVqi3ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
הַ/מֶּלֶךְ֩ה/מלך֩הַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./me.leKhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-intoH0413\H9014HR
הֶ/חָצֵ֨רה/חצ֨רהֶ/חָצֵרה/חצרhe./cha.Tzerthe/ courtH9009H2691AHTd+Ncbsa
הַ/פְּנִימִ֜יתה/פנימ֜יתהַ/פְּנִימִיתה/פנימיתha./pe.ni.Mit<the>/ innerH9009H6442HTd+Aafsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr
לֹֽא\־לא\לֹֽא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
יִקָּרֵ֗איקר֗איִקָּרֵאיקראyi.ka.Re'he is summonedH7121GHVNi3ms
אַחַ֤תאח֤תאַחַתאחת'a.Chat[is] oneH0259HAcfsa
דָּת/וֹ֙דת/ו֙דָּת/וֹדת/וda.T/olaw/ hisH1881H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
לְ/הָמִ֔יתל/המ֔יתלְ/הָמִיתל/המיתle./ha.Mitto/ put to deathH9005H4191HR+Vhcc
לְ֠/בַדל֠/בדלְ/בַדל/בדLe./vad<to>/ apartH9005H0905HHR+Ncmsa
מֵ/אֲשֶׁ֨רמ/אש֨רמֵ/אֲשֶׁרמ/אשרme./'a.Sherfrom/ thatH9006H0834CHR+Tr
יֽוֹשִׁיט\־יושיט\יֽוֹשִׁיט\־יושיט\yo.shit-he extendsH3447\H9014HVhi3ms
ל֥/וֹל֥/ול/וֹל/וl/oto/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְה/מ֛לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
שַׁרְבִ֥יטשרב֥יטשַׁרְבִיטשרביטshar.Vit[the] scepter ofH8275HNcmsc
הַ/זָּהָ֖בה/זה֖בהַ/זָּהָבה/זהבha./za.Hav<the>/ goldH9009H2091HTd+Ncmsa
וְ/חָיָ֑הו/חי֑הוְ/חָיָהו/חיהve./cha.Yahand/ he will liveH9001H2421Hc+Vqq3ms
וַ/אֲנִ֗יו/אנ֗יוַ/אֲנִיו/אניva./'a.Niand/ IH9002H0589HC+Pp1bs
לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
נִקְרֵ֙אתי֙נקר֙אתי֙נִקְרֵאתינקראתיnik.Re.tiI have been summonedH7121GHVNp1cs
לָ/ב֣וֹאל/ב֣ואלָ/בוֹאל/בואla./Vo'to/ goH9005H0935GHR+Vqcc
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְה/מ֔לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
זֶ֖הז֖הזֶהזהzehthisH2088HTm
שְׁלוֹשִׁ֥יםשלוש֥יםשְׁלוֹשִׁיםשלושיםshe.lo.ShimthirtyH7970HAcmpa
יֽוֹם\׃יום\יֽוֹם\׃יום\Yomday[s]H3117G\H9016HNcmsa
  1. Literally “these thirty days”

12 And they told Mordecai the words of Esther.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יַּגִּ֣ידוּו/יג֣ידווַ/יַּגִּידוּו/יגידוva/i.ya.Gi.duand/ they toldH9001H5046Hc+Vhw3mp
לְ/מָרְדֳּכָ֔יל/מרדכ֔ילְ/מָרְדֳּכָיל/מרדכיle./ma.re.do.Khaito/ MordecaiH9005H4782HHR+Npm
אֵ֖תא֖תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
דִּבְרֵ֥ידבר֥ידִּבְרֵידבריdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697HHNcmpc
אֶסְתֵּֽר\׃\ \פאסתר\\ \פאֶסְתֵּֽר\׃\ \פאסתר\\ \פ'es.TerEstherH0635\H9016\ \H9017HNpf

13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther: “Do not think that your life will be saved in the palace of the king more than all the Jews.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶרו/י֥אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms
מָרְדֳּכַ֖ימרדכ֖ימָרְדֳּכַימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
לְ/הָשִׁ֣יבל/הש֣יבלְ/הָשִׁיבל/השיבle./ha.Shivto/ bring backH9005H7725MHR+Vhcc
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
אֶסְתֵּ֑ראסת֑ראֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
אַל\־אל\אַל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
תְּדַמִּ֣יתדמ֣יתְּדַמִּיתדמיte.da.Miyou imagineH1819HVpj2fs
בְ/נַפְשֵׁ֔/ךְב/נפש֔/ךבְ/נַפְשֵׁ/ךְב/נפש/ךve./naf.She/khin/ self/ yourH9003H5315IH9022HR+Ncfsc+Sp2fs
לְ/הִמָּלֵ֥טל/המל֥טלְ/הִמָּלֵטל/המלטle./hi.ma.Letto/ escapeH9005H4422HR+VNcc
בֵּית\־בית\בֵּית\־בית\beit-[the] house ofH1004B\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְה/מ֖לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
מִ/כָּל\־מ/כל\מִ/כָּל\־מ/כל\mi./kolfrom/ allH9006H3605\H9014HR+Ncmsc
הַ/יְּהוּדִֽים\׃ה/יהודים\הַ/יְּהוּדִֽים\׃ה/יהודים\hai./ye.hu.Dimthe/ JewsH9009H3064\H9016HTd+Ngmpa

14 For if indeed you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, and you and the family of your father will perish. Who knows? Perhaps you have come to a royal position for a time such as this.”

Original Hebrew

כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkithatH3588BHTc
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-exceptH0518B\H9014HTc
הַחֲרֵ֣שׁהחר֣שהַחֲרֵשׁהחרשha.cha.Reshcertainly <to keep quiet>H2790BHVhaa
תַּחֲרִישִׁי֮תחרישי֮תַּחֲרִישִׁיתחרישיta.cha.ri.Shiyou will keep quietH2790BHVhi2fs
בָּ/עֵ֣תב/ע֣תבָּ/עֵתב/עתba./'Etat the/ timeH9003H6256HRd+Ncbsa
הַ/זֹּאת֒ה/זאת֒הַ/זֹּאתה/זאתha./zoT<the>/ thisH9009H2063HTd+Tm
רֶ֣וַחר֣וחרֶוַחרוחRe.vachreliefH7305HNcmsa
וְ/הַצָּלָ֞הו/הצל֞הוְ/הַצָּלָהו/הצלהve./ha.tza.Lahand/ deliveranceH9002H2020HC+Ncfsa
יַעֲמ֤וֹדיעמ֤ודיַעֲמוֹדיעמודya.'a.Modit will ariseH5975IHVqi3ms
לַ/יְּהוּדִים֙ל/יהודים֙לַ/יְּהוּדִיםל/יהודיםla/i.ye.hu.Dimfor the/ JewsH9005H3064HRd+Ngmpa
מִ/מָּק֣וֹםמ/מק֣וםמִ/מָּקוֹםמ/מקוםmi./ma.Komfrom/ a placeH9006H4725HR+Ncmsa
אַחֵ֔ראח֔ראַחֵראחר'a.CheranotherH0312HAamsa
וְ/אַ֥תְּו/א֥תוְ/אַתְּו/אתve./'Atand/ youH9002H0859CHC+Pp2fs
וּ/בֵית\־ו/בית\וּ/בֵית\־ו/בית\u./veit-and/ [the] house ofH9002H1004M\H9014HC+Ncmsc
אָבִ֖י/ךְאב֖י/ךאָבִי/ךְאבי/ך'a.Vi/khfather/ yourH0001GH9022HNcmsc+Sp2fs
תֹּאבֵ֑דוּתאב֑דותֹּאבֵדוּתאבדוto.Ve.duyou will perishH0006HVqi2mp
וּ/מִ֣יו/מ֣יוּ/מִיו/מיu./Miand/ who?H9002H4310HC+Pi
יוֹדֵ֔עַיוד֔עיוֹדֵעַיודעyo.De.a'[is] knowingH3045HVqrmsa
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-ifH0518A\H9014HTc
לְ/עֵ֣תל/ע֣תלְ/עֵתל/עתle./'Etfor/ a timeH9005H6256HR+Ncbsa
כָּ/זֹ֔אתכ/ז֔אתכָּ/זֹאתכ/זאתka./Zotlike/ thisH9004H2063HR+Tm
הִגַּ֖עַתְּהג֖עתהִגַּעַתְּהגעתhi.Ga.'atyou have reachedH5060HVhp2fs
לַ/מַּלְכֽוּת\׃ל/מלכות\לַ/מַּלְכֽוּת\׃ל/מלכות\la./mal.Khut<to> the/ queenhoodH9005H4438\H9016HRd+Ncfsa

15 Esther replied to Mordecai:

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֥אמֶרו/ת֥אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
אֶסְתֵּ֖ראסת֖ראֶסְתֵּראסתר'es.TerEstherH0635HNpf
לְ/הָשִׁ֥יבל/הש֥יבלְ/הָשִׁיבל/השיבle./ha.Shivto/ bring backH9005H7725MHR+Vhcc
אֶֽל\־אל\אֶֽל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\מָרְדֳּכָֽי\׃מרדכי\ma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782H\H9016HNpm

16 “Go, gather all the Jews that are found in Susa and fast for me; do not eat or drink for three days, both night and day. I and my young girls will fast likewise, and then I will go to the king, which is not according to the law; if I perish, I perish.

Original Hebrew

לֵךְ֩לך֩לֵךְלךleKhgoH1980GHVqv2ms
כְּנ֨וֹסכנ֨וסכְּנוֹסכנוסke.NosgatherH3664HVqv2ms
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/יְּהוּדִ֜יםה/יהוד֜יםהַ/יְּהוּדִיםה/יהודיםhai./ye.hu.Dimthe/ JewsH9009H3064HTd+Ngmpa
הַֽ/נִּמְצְאִ֣יםה/נמצא֣יםהַֽ/נִּמְצְאִיםה/נמצאיםha./nim.tze.'Imwho/ are foundH9009H4672HTd+VNrmpa
בְּ/שׁוּשָׁ֗ןב/שוש֗ןבְּ/שׁוּשָׁןב/שושןbe./shu.Shanin/ SusaH9003H7800HR+Npl
וְ/צ֣וּמוּו/צ֣ומווְ/צוּמוּו/צומוve./Tzu.muand/ fastH9002H6684HC+Vqv2mp
עָ֠לַ/יע֠ל/יעָלַ/יעל/י'A.la/ion/ meH5921AH9030HR+Sp1bs
וְ/אַל\־ו/אל\וְ/אַל\־ו/אל\ve./'al-and/ may notH9002H0408\H9014HC+Tn
תֹּאכְל֨וּתאכל֨ותֹּאכְלוּתאכלוto.khe.Luyou eatH0398HVqj2mp
וְ/אַל\־ו/אל\וְ/אַל\־ו/אל\ve./'al-and/ may notH9002H0408\H9014HC+Tn
תִּשְׁתּ֜וּתשת֜ותִּשְׁתּוּתשתוtish.Tuyou drinkH8354HVqj2mp
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתשל֤שתשְׁלֹשֶׁתשלשתshe.Lo.shetthreeH7969HAcbsc
יָמִים֙ימים֙יָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa
לַ֣יְלָהל֣ילהלַיְלָהלילהLay.lahnightH3915HNcmsa
וָ/י֔וֹםו/י֔וםוָ/יוֹםו/יוםva./Yomand/ dayH9002H3117GHC+Ncmsa
גַּם\־גם\גַּם\־גם\gam-alsoH1571\H9014HD
אֲנִ֥יאנ֥יאֲנִיאני'a.NiIH0589HPp1bs
וְ/נַעֲרֹתַ֖/יו/נערת֖/יוְ/נַעֲרֹתַ/יו/נערת/יve./na.'a.ro.Ta/iand/ maids/ myH9002H5291H9020HC+Ncfpc+Sp1bs
אָצ֣וּםאצ֣וםאָצוּםאצום'a.TzumI will fastH6684HVqi1cs
כֵּ֑ןכ֑ןכֵּןכןKenthusH3651CHD
וּ/בְ/כֵ֞ןו/ב/כ֞ןוּ/בְ/כֵןו/ב/כןu./ve./Khenand/ in/ suchH9002H9003H3651CHC+R+D
אָב֤וֹאאב֤ואאָבוֹאאבוא'a.Vo'I will goH0935GHVqi1cs
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
הַ/מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ה/מ֙לך֙הַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
לֹֽא\־לא\לֹֽא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
כַ/דָּ֔תכ/ד֔תכַ/דָּתכ/דתkha./Dat[is] according to the/ lawH9004H1881HRd+Ncfsa
וְ/כַ/אֲשֶׁ֥רו/כ/אש֥רוְ/כַ/אֲשֶׁרו/כ/אשרve./kha./'a.Sherand/ just/ asH9002H9004H0834DHC+R+Tr
אָבַ֖דְתִּיאב֖דתיאָבַדְתִּיאבדתי'a.Vad.tiI have perishedH0006HVqp1cs
אָבָֽדְתִּי\׃אבדתי\אָבָֽדְתִּי\׃אבדתי\'a.Va.de.tiI have perishedH0006\H9016HVqp1cs

17 And Mordecai went away and he did everything that Esther commanded him.

Original Hebrew

וַֽ/יַּעֲבֹ֖רו/יעב֖רוַֽ/יַּעֲבֹרו/יעברva/i.ya.'a.Vorand/ he passed onH9001H5674AHc+Vqw3ms
מָרְדֳּכָ֑ימרדכ֑ימָרְדֳּכָימרדכיma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782HHNpm
וַ/יַּ֕עַשׂו/י֕עשוַ/יַּעַשׂו/יעשva/i.Ya.'asand/ he didH9001H6213AHc+Vqw3ms
כְּ/כֹ֛לכ/כ֛לכְּ/כֹלכ/כלke./Kholaccording to/ allH9004H3605HR+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-thatH0834A\H9014HTr
צִוְּתָ֥הצות֥הצִוְּתָהצותהtzi.ve.Tahshe had commandedH6680HVpp3fs
עָלָ֖י/ועל֖י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/vto/ himH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
אֶסְתֵּֽר\׃\ \סאסתר\\ \סאֶסְתֵּֽר\׃\ \סאסתר\\ \ס'es.TerEstherH0635\H9016\ \H9018HNpf