Yahweh Has an Indictment

¹ Hear the word of Yahweh, O children of Israel, for Yahweh has an indictment against the inhabitants of the land. There is no faithfulness or loyalty, there is no knowledge of God in the land.

² Swearing and lying, murdering and stealing, and adultery break out,¹ and bloodshed follows bloodshed.

1. The LXX adds “and adultery breaks out in the land”

³ Therefore the land mourns, and all those living in it languish with the animals of the field, and the birds of the heaven, and even the fish of the sea are being swept away.

⁴ Yet, let no one contend, and let no one accuse, for with you, O priest, is my contention.¹

1. The Hebrew is unclear; the NASB translates “For your people are like those who contend with the priest”

⁵ You will stumble by day, and the priest also will stumble with you at night. And I will destroy your mother;

⁶ My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from acting as a priest for me.¹ And since you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children.²

1. Or “to me”
2. Hebrew “sons”

⁷ When they became many, their sin increased against me; they changed¹ their glory into shame.

1. Hebrew uncertain; MT “I will exchange”

⁸ ⌞They feed on the sin of my people⌟,¹ ⌞they are greedy⌟² for their iniquity.

1. Literally “They eat the sins of my people”
2. Literally “they lift up their throat”

⁹ And it will be like people, like priest; I will punish them¹ for their² ways, and I will requite them³ for their⁴ deeds.

1. Hebrew “him”
2. Hebrew “his”
3. Hebrew “him”
4. Hebrew “his”

¹⁰ They will eat and not be satisfied; they will play the whore and not multiply, because they have forsaken Yahweh ⌞to devote themselves to

¹¹ whoredom⌟.¹ Wine and new wine ⌞take away the understanding⌟.²

1. Literally “to watch over whoredom”
2. Literally “take away heart”

¹² My people, consult ⌞their wooden idols⌟,¹ and their divining rod gives them oracles; because a spirit of whoredom led them astray, and they played the whore from under their God.²

1. Literally “their wood”
2. That is, “they played the whore forsaking their God”; See Ezek 23:5

¹³ On the tops of the mountains they sacrifice, and on the hills they make offerings, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their¹ shade is good. Therefore your daughters play the whore, and all your daughters-in-law² commit adultery.

1. Hebrew “its”
2. Or “brides”

¹⁴ ⌞I will not punish your daughters⌟¹ when they play the whore, or your daughters-in-law² when they commit adultery; because they go aside with whores, and they sacrifice with temple prostitutes, a people that does not understand comes to ruin.

1. Literally “I will not visit sins upon your daughters”
2. Or “brides”

¹⁵ Even though you, O Israel, are playing the whore, do not let Judah become guilty; do not enter Gilgal, or go up to Beth-aven; and do not swear, “⌞As Yahweh lives⌟!”¹

1. Literally “the life of Yahweh”

¹⁶ Indeed, like a stubborn heifer, Israel is stubborn; Now Yahweh will feed them, like a lamb in broad pasture.¹

1. Or “Can Yahweh feed them, like a lamb in broad pasture?”

¹⁷ Ephraim is joined to idols; let him alone.

¹⁸ When their drinking has ended, they surely indulge in sexual orgies. They love lewdness more than their¹ glory.

1. Hebrew “her”

¹⁹ A wind has wrapped them¹ in its wings, and they will be ashamed because of their altars.

1. Hebrew “her”