Chapter 1
God Commands Hosea to Start a Family
1 The word of Yahweh that came to Hosea son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, the kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.
דְּבַר\־דבר\דְּבַר\־דבר\de.var-[the] word ofH1697G\H9014HNcmsc אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr הָיָ֗ההי֗ההָיָההיהha.Yahit cameH1961HVqp3ms הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙הוש֙ע֙הוֹשֵׁעַהושעho.She.a'HoseaH1954JHNpm בְּאֵרִ֔יבאר֔יבְּאֵרִיבאריbe.'e.RiBeeriH0882HHNpm בִּ/ימֵ֨יב/ימ֨יבִּ/ימֵיב/ימיbi./Meiin/ [the] days ofH9003H3117GHR+Ncmpc עֻזִּיָּ֥העזי֥העֻזִּיָּהעזיה'u.zi.YahUzziahH5818GHNpm יוֹתָ֛םיות֛םיוֹתָםיותםyo.TamJothamH3147HHNpm אָחָ֥זאח֥זאָחָזאחז'a.ChazAhazH0271GHNpm יְחִזְקִיָּ֖היחזקי֖היְחִזְקִיָּהיחזקיהye.chiz.ki.YahHezekiahH3169HHNpm מַלְכֵ֣ימלכ֣ימַלְכֵימלכיmal.Khei[the] kings ofH4428GHNcmpc יְהוּדָ֑היהוד֑היְהוּדָהיהודהye.hu.DahJudahH3063GHNpl וּ/בִ/ימֵ֛יו/ב/ימ֛יוּ/בִ/ימֵיו/ב/ימיu./vi./Meiand/ in/ [the] days ofH9002H9003H3117GHC+R+Ncmpc יָרָבְעָ֥םירבע֥םיָרָבְעָםירבעםya.ra.ve.'AmJeroboamH3379HHNpm יוֹאָ֖שׁיוא֖שיוֹאָשׁיואשyo.'AshJoashH3101JHNpm מֶ֥לֶךְמ֥לךמֶלֶךְמלךMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428GHNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478\H9016HNpl 2 ⌞At the beginning when Yahweh spoke⌟1 through Hosea, Yahweh said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife and children of whoredom, because the land commits great whoredom ⌞forsaking Yahweh⌟.”2
תְּחִלַּ֥תתחל֥תתְּחִלַּתתחלתte.chi.Lat[the] beginningH8462HNcfsc דִּבֶּר\־דבר\דִּבֶּר\־דבר\di.ber-<of> [when] he spokeH1696G\H9014HVpp3ms יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt בְּ/הוֹשֵׁ֑עַ\ \פב/הוש֑ע\ \פבְּ/הוֹשֵׁעַ\ \פב/הושע\ \פbe./ho.She.a'by/ HoseaH9003H1954J\ \H9017HR+Npm וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶרו/י֨אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֜היהו֜היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt הוֹשֵׁ֗עַהוש֗עהוֹשֵׁעַהושעho.She.a'HoseaH1954JHNpm לֵ֣ךְל֣ךלֵךְלךlekhgoH1980GHVqv2ms לְ/ךָ֞ל/ך֞לְ/ךָל/ךle./Khafor/ yourselfH9005H9031HR+Sp2ms אֵ֤שֶׁתא֤שתאֵשֶׁתאשת'E.sheta wife ofH0802HHNcfsc זְנוּנִים֙זנונים֙זְנוּנִיםזנוניםze.nu.Nimprostitution<s>H2183HNcmpa וְ/יַלְדֵ֣יו/ילד֣יוְ/יַלְדֵיו/ילדיve./yal.Deiand/ children ofH9002H3206HC+Ncmpc זְנוּנִ֔יםזנונ֔יםזְנוּנִיםזנוניםze.nu.Nimprostitution<s>H2183HNcmpa זָנֹ֤הזנ֤הזָנֹהזנהza.Nohcontinually <prostitute itself>H2181HVqaa תִזְנֶה֙תזנה֙תִזְנֶהתזנהtiz.Nehit prostitutes itselfH2181HVqi3fs הָ/אָ֔רֶץה/א֔רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ landH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa מֵֽ/אַחֲרֵ֖ימ/אחר֖ימֵֽ/אַחֲרֵימ/אחריme./'a.cha.Reifrom/ afterH9006H0310AHR+Acmpc - Literally “At the beginning of the talking of Yahweh”
- Literally “from behind Yahweh”
3 So he went and took Gomer daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.
וַ/יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ו/י֙לך֙וַ/יֵּלֶךְו/ילךva/i.Ye.lekhand/ he wentH9001H1980GHc+Vqw3ms וַ/יִּקַּ֔חו/יק֔חוַ/יִּקַּחו/יקחva/i.yi.Kachand/ he tookH9001H3947IHc+Vqw3ms גֹּ֖מֶרג֖מרגֹּמֶרגמרGo.merGomerH1586HHNpf דִּבְלָ֑יִםדבל֑יםדִּבְלָיִםדבליםdiv.La.yimDiblaimH1691HNpm וַ/תַּ֥הַרו/ת֥הרוַ/תַּהַרו/תהרva./Ta.harand/ she conceivedH9001H2029Hc+Vqw3fs וַ/תֵּֽלֶד\־ו/תלד\וַ/תֵּֽלֶד\־ו/תלד\va./te.led-and/ she boreH9001H3205\H9014Hc+Vqw3fs 4 And Yahweh said to him, “⌞Name him⌟1 Jezreel;2 because in a little while ⌞I will punish⌟3 the house of Jehu4 for the blood5 of Jezreel,6 and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel.7
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶרו/י֤אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֵלָ֔י/ואל֔י/ואֵלָי/ואלי/ו'e.La/vto/ himH0413H9033HR+Sp3ms קְרָ֥אקר֥אקְרָאקראke.Ra'callH7121HHVqv2ms שְׁמ֖/וֹשמ֖/ושְׁמ/וֹשמ/וshe.M/oname/ hisH8034H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms יִזְרְעֶ֑אליזרע֑אליִזְרְעֶאליזרעאלyiz.re.'ElJezreelH3157KHNpm ע֣וֹדע֣ודעוֹדעודodyetH5750HAcmsa מְעַ֗טמע֗טמְעַטמעטme.'Ata littleH4592HNcmsa וּ/פָ֨קַדְתִּ֜יו/פ֨קדת֜יוּ/פָקַדְתִּיו/פקדתיu./Fa.kad.Tiand/ I will visitH9001H6485HHc+Vqq1cs דְּמֵ֤ידמ֤ידְּמֵידמיde.Mei[the] blood<s> ofH1818HNcmpc יִזְרְעֶאל֙יזרעאל֙יִזְרְעֶאליזרעאלyiz.re.'eLJezreelH3157KHNpl בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004MHNcmsc יֵה֔וּאיה֔ואיֵהוּאיהואye.Hu'JehuH3058HHNpm וְ/הִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔יו/ה֨שבת֔יוְ/הִשְׁבַּתִּיו/השבתיve./Hish.ba.Tiand/ I will put an end toH9001H7673AHc+Vhq1cs מַמְלְכ֖וּתממלכ֖ותמַמְלְכוּתממלכותmam.le.Khut[the] kingdom ofH4468HNcfsc בֵּ֥יתב֥יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004MHNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478\H9016HNpl - Literally “Call his name”
- Jezreel means “God sows”
- Literally “I will visit sin upon”
- Or “the dynasty of Jehu”
- Or “bloodshed”
- Jezreel means “God sows”
- Or “the dynasty of Israel”
5 ⌞On that day⌟1 I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel.”
וְ/הָיָ֖הו/הי֖הוְ/הָיָהו/היהve./ha.Yahand/ it will beH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3ms בַּ/יּ֣וֹםב/י֣וםבַּ/יּוֹםב/יוםba/i.Yomon the/ dayH9003H3117GHRd+Ncmsa הַ/ה֑וּאה/ה֑ואהַ/הוּאה/הואha./Hu'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3ms וְ/שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ו/שברתי֙וְ/שָֽׁבַרְתִּיו/שברתיve./sha.var.Tiand/ I will breakH9001H7665Hc+Vqq1cs קֶ֣שֶׁתק֣שתקֶשֶׁתקשתKe.shet[the] bow ofH7198HNcfsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לישרא֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl בְּ/עֵ֖מֶקב/ע֖מקבְּ/עֵמֶקב/עמקbe./'E.mekin/ [the] valley ofH9003H6010MHR+Ncmsc יִזְרְעֶֽאל\׃יזרעאל\יִזְרְעֶֽאל\׃יזרעאל\yiz.re.'ElJezreelH3157L\H9016HNpl - Literally “And it will happen on that day”
6 And she conceived again and bore a daughter, and he1 said to him, “⌞Name her⌟2 Lo-ruhamah,3 for I will no longer have pity on the house of Israel or ⌞forgive them⌟.4
וַ/תַּ֤הַרו/ת֤הרוַ/תַּהַרו/תהרva./Ta.harand/ she conceivedH9001H2029Hc+Vqw3fs עוֹד֙עוד֙עוֹדעוד'OdagainH5750HAcmsa וַ/תֵּ֣לֶדו/ת֣לדוַ/תֵּלֶדו/תלדva./Te.ledand/ she boreH9001H3205Hc+Vqw3fs בַּ֔תב֔תבַּתבתBata daughterH1323GHNcfsa וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶרו/י֣אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms קְרָ֥אקר֥אקְרָאקראke.Ra'callH7121HHVqv2ms שְׁמָ֖/הּשמ֖/השְׁמָ/הּשמ/הshe.Ma/hname/ herH8034H9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'Lo-H3819HNpf רֻחָ֑מָהרח֑מהרֻחָמָהרחמהru.Cha.mahRuhamahH3819HNpf לֹ֨אל֨אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn אוֹסִ֜יףאוס֜יףאוֹסִיףאוסיף'o.SifI will repeatH3254GHVhi1cs ע֗וֹדע֗ודעוֹדעודodagainH5750HAcmsa אֲרַחֵם֙ארחם֙אֲרַחֵםארחם'a.ra.ChemI will have compassion onH7355HVpi1cs בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004MHNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לישרא֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl נָשֹׂ֥אנש֥אנָשֹׂאנשאna.So'certainly <forgive>H5375IHVqaa אֶשָּׂ֖אאש֖אאֶשָּׂאאשא'e.Sa'I will forgiveH5375IHVqi1cs - Yahweh
- Literally “Call her name”
- Lo-ruhamah means “Not pitied”
- Literally “raise them up”
7 But I will have pity on the house of Judah and I will save them by Yahweh their God, and will not deliver them by bow, sword, war, horses, or horsemen.
בֵּ֤יתב֤יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004MHNcmsc יְהוּדָה֙יהודה֙יְהוּדָהיהודהye.hu.DahJudahH3063GHNpl אֲרַחֵ֔םארח֔םאֲרַחֵםארחם'a.ra.ChemI will have compassion onH7355HVpi1cs וְ/הֽוֹשַׁעְתִּ֖י/םו/הושעת֖י/םוְ/הֽוֹשַׁעְתִּי/םו/הושעתי/םve./ho.sha'.Ti/mand/ I will save/ themH9001H3467H9038Hc+Vhq1cs+Sp3mp בַּ/יהוָ֣הב/יהו֣הבַּ/יהוָהב/יהוהba./Yah.wehby/ YahwehH9003H3068GHR+Npt אֱלֹֽהֵי/הֶ֑םאלהי/ה֑םאֱלֹֽהֵי/הֶםאלהי/הם'e.lo.hei./HemGod/ theirH0430GH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֗/םאושיע֗/םאֽוֹשִׁיעֵ/םאושיע/ם'o.shi.'E/mI will save/ themH3467H9038HVhi1cs+Sp3mp בְּ/קֶ֤שֶׁתב/ק֤שתבְּ/קֶשֶׁתב/קשתbe./Ke.shetby/ bowH9003H7198HR+Ncfsa וּ/בְ/חֶ֙רֶב֙ו/ב/ח֙רב֙וּ/בְ/חֶרֶבו/ב/חרבu./ve./Che.revand/ by/ swordH9002H9003H2719HC+R+Ncfsa וּ/בְ/מִלְחָמָ֔הו/ב/מלחמ֔הוּ/בְ/מִלְחָמָהו/ב/מלחמהu./ve./mil.cha.Mahand/ by/ battleH9002H9003H4421HC+R+Ncfsa בְּ/סוּסִ֖יםב/סוס֖יםבְּ/סוּסִיםב/סוסיםbe./su.Simby/ horsesH9003H5483MHR+Ncmpa וּ/בְ/פָרָשִֽׁים\׃ו/ב/פרשים\וּ/בְ/פָרָשִֽׁים\׃ו/ב/פרשים\u./ve./fa.ra.Shimand/ by/ horsemenH9002H9003H6571B\H9016HC+R+Ncmpa 8 And when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah,1 she conceived and bore a son.
וַ/תִּגְמֹ֖לו/תגמ֖לוַ/תִּגְמֹלו/תגמלva./tig.Moland/ she weanedH9001H1580Hc+Vqw3fs לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'Lo-H3819HNpf רֻחָ֑מָהרח֑מהרֻחָמָהרחמהru.Cha.mahRuhamahH3819HNpf וַ/תַּ֖הַרו/ת֖הרוַ/תַּהַרו/תהרva./Ta.harand/ she conceivedH9001H2029Hc+Vqw3fs וַ/תֵּ֥לֶדו/ת֥לדוַ/תֵּלֶדו/תלדva./Te.ledand/ she boreH9001H3205Hc+Vqw3fs - Lo-ruhamah means “Not pitied”
9 And he1 said, “⌞Name him⌟2 Lo-ammi,3 for you are not my people and I am not your God.4
וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶרו/י֕אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms קְרָ֥אקר֥אקְרָאקראke.Ra'callH7121HHVqv2ms שְׁמ֖/וֹשמ֖/ושְׁמ/וֹשמ/וshe.M/oname/ hisH8034H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'Lo-H3818HNpm עַמִּ֑יעמ֑יעַמִּיעמי'a.MiAmmiH3818HNpm אַתֶּם֙אתם֙אַתֶּםאתם'a.TemyouH0859DHPp2mp לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn עַמִּ֔/יעמ֔/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/i[are] people/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs וְ/אָנֹכִ֖יו/אנכ֖יוְ/אָנֹכִיו/אנכיve./'a.no.Khiand/ IH9002H0595HC+Pp1bs אֶהְיֶ֥האהי֥האֶהְיֶהאהיה'eh.YehI will belongH1961HVqi1cs - Yahweh
- Literally “Call his name”
- Lo-ammi means “not my people”
- Hebrew “not yours”
10 1 The number of the children of Israel will be like the sand of the sea that cannot be measured or counted; and in the place where it is said to them, “You are not my people,” it will be said to them, “Children of the living God.”
- Hosea 1:10–2:23 in the English Bible is 2:1–25 in the Hebrew Bible
11 Then the children of Judah and Israel will be gathered together, and they will appoint for themselves one head; and ⌞they will take possession of⌟1 the land, for great is the day of Jezreel.2
- Literally “they will go up from”
- Jezreel means “God sows”