reltext

Christianity / Protestantism / Isaiah

Chapter 25

1 O LORD, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

Original Hebrew

יְהוָ֤היהו֤היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt
אֱלֹהַ/י֙אלה/י֙אֱלֹהַ/יאלה/י'e.lo.Ha/i[are] God/ myH0430GH9020HNcmpc+Sp1bs
אַתָּ֔האת֔האַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms
אֲרֽוֹמִמְ/ךָ֙ארוממ/ך֙אֲרֽוֹמִמְ/ךָארוממ/ך'a.ro.mi./KhaI will exalt/ youH7311AH9031HVpi1cs+Sp2ms
אוֹדֶ֣האוד֣האוֹדֶהאודה'o.DehI will give thanks toH3034HVhi1cs
שִׁמְ/ךָ֔שמ/ך֔שִׁמְ/ךָשמ/ךshim./Khaname/ yourH8034H9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
כִּ֥יכ֥יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
עָשִׂ֖יתָעש֖יתעָשִׂיתָעשית'a.Si.tayou have doneH6213AHVqp2ms
פֶּ֑לֶאפ֑לאפֶּלֶאפלאPe.le'wonder[s]H6382HNcmsa
עֵצ֥וֹתעצ֥ותעֵצוֹתעצותe.TzotplansH6098HNcfpa
מֵֽ/רָח֖וֹקמ/רח֖וקמֵֽ/רָחוֹקמ/רחוקme./ra.Chokfrom/ distant [time]H9006H7350HR+Aamsa
אֱמ֥וּנָהאמ֥ונהאֱמוּנָהאמונה'e.Mu.nahfaithfulnessH0530HNcfsa
אֹֽמֶן\׃אמן\אֹֽמֶן\׃אמן\'O.menfaithfulnessH0544\H9016HNcmsa

2 For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a fortified city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
שַׂ֤מְתָּש֤מתשַׂמְתָּשמתSam.tayou have madeH7760AHVqp2ms
מֵ/עִיר֙מ/עיר֙מֵ/עִירמ/עירme./'Irfrom/ a cityH9006H5892BHR+Ncfsa
לַ/גָּ֔לל/ג֔ללַ/גָּלל/גלla./Galinto <the>/ heapH9005H1530GHRd+Ncmsa
קִרְיָ֥הקרי֥הקִרְיָהקריהkir.Yaha townH7151HNcfsa
בְצוּרָ֖הבצור֖הבְצוּרָהבצורהve.tzu.RahfortifiedH1219HVqsfsa
לְ/מַפֵּלָ֑הל/מפל֑הלְ/מַפֵּלָהל/מפלהle./ma.pe.Lahinto/ a ruinH9005H4654BHR+Ncfsa
אַרְמ֤וֹןארמ֤וןאַרְמוֹןארמון'ar.Mona fortress ofH0759HHNcmsc
זָרִים֙זרים֙זָרִיםזריםza.RimstrangersH2114AHAampa
מֵ/עִ֔ירמ/ע֔ירמֵ/עִירמ/עירme./'Irfrom/ a cityH9006H5892BHR+Ncfsa
לְ/עוֹלָ֖םל/עול֖םלְ/עוֹלָםל/עולםle./'o.Lamfor/ everH9005H5769GHR+Ncmsa
לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
יִבָּנֶֽה\׃יבנה\יִבָּנֶֽה\׃יבנה\yi.ba.Nehit will be rebuiltH1129\H9016HVNi3ms

3 Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of the terrible nations shall fear thee.

Original Hebrew

עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-there-H5921A\H9014HR
כֵּ֖ןכ֖ןכֵּןכןken-foreH3651CHD
יְכַבְּד֣וּ/ךָיכבד֣ו/ךיְכַבְּדוּ/ךָיכבדו/ךye.kha.be.Du./khathey will honor/ youH3513GH9031HVpi3mp+Sp2ms
עַם\־עם\עַם\־עם\'am-a peopleH5971A\H9014HNcmsa
עָ֑זע֑זעָזעז'AzstrongH5794HAamsa
קִרְיַ֛תקרי֛תקִרְיַתקריתkir.Yata town ofH7151HNcfsc
גּוֹיִ֥םגוי֥םגּוֹיִםגויםgo.YimnationsH1471AHNcmpa
עָרִיצִ֖יםעריצ֖יםעָרִיצִיםעריצים'a.ri.TzimruthlessH6184HAampa
יִירָאֽוּ/ךָ\׃ייראו/ך\יִירָאֽוּ/ךָ\׃ייראו/ך\yi.ra.'U./khathey will fear/ youH3372GH9031\H9016HVqi3mp+Sp2ms

4 For thou hast been a defence to the poor, a defence to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.

Original Hebrew

כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
הָיִ֨יתָהי֨יתהָיִיתָהייתha.Yi.tayou have beenH1961HVqp2ms
מָע֥וֹזמע֥וזמָעוֹזמעוזma.'oza refugeH4581HNcmsa
לַ/דָּ֛לל/ד֛ללַ/דָּלל/דלla./Dalfor the/ poor [person]H9005H1800HRd+Aamsa
מָע֥וֹזמע֥וזמָעוֹזמעוזma.'oza refugeH4581HNcmsa
לָ/אֶבְי֖וֹןל/אבי֖וןלָ/אֶבְיוֹןל/אביוןla./'ev.Yonfor the/ needy [person]H9005H0034HRd+Aamsa
בַּ/צַּר\־ב/צר\בַּ/צַּר\־ב/צר\ba./tzar-when <the>/ it was distressH9003H6862B\H9014HRd+Aamsa
ל֑/וֹל֑/ול/וֹל/וl/oto/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
מַחְסֶ֤המחס֤המַחְסֶהמחסהmach.Seha shelterH4268HNcmsa
מִ/זֶּ֙רֶם֙מ/ז֙רם֙מִ/זֶּרֶםמ/זרםmi./Ze.remfrom/ rainstormH9006H2230HR+Ncmsa
צֵ֣לצ֣לצֵלצלtzela shadeH6738HNcmsa
מֵ/חֹ֔רֶבמ/ח֔רבמֵ/חֹרֶבמ/חרבme./Cho.revfrom/ heatH9006H2721AHR+Ncmsa
כִּ֛יכ֛יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
ר֥וּחַר֥וחרוּחַרוחRu.ach[the] breath ofH7307HHNcfsc
עָרִיצִ֖יםעריצ֖יםעָרִיצִיםעריצים'a.ri.Tzimruthless [people]H6184HAampa
כְּ/זֶ֥רֶםכ/ז֥רםכְּ/זֶרֶםכ/זרםke./Ze.rem[is] like/ a rainstorm ofH9004H2230HR+Ncmsc
קִֽיר\׃קיר\קִֽיר\׃קיר\Kira wallH7023\H9016HNcmsa

5 Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low.

Original Hebrew

כְּ/חֹ֣רֶבכ/ח֣רבכְּ/חֹרֶבכ/חרבke./Cho.revlike/ heatH9004H2721AHR+Ncmsa
בְּ/צָי֔וֹןב/צי֔וןבְּ/צָיוֹןב/ציוןbe./tza.Yonin/ a dry landH9003H6724HR+Ncmsa
שְׁא֥וֹןשא֥וןשְׁאוֹןשאוןshe.'on[the] uproar ofH7588HNcmsc
זָרִ֖יםזר֖יםזָרִיםזריםza.RimstrangersH2114AHAampa
תַּכְנִ֑יעַתכנ֑יעתַּכְנִיעַתכניעtakh.Ni.a'you will subdueH3665HVhi2ms
חֹ֚רֶבח֚רבחֹרֶבחרבCho.revheatH2721AHNcmsa
בְּ/צֵ֣לב/צ֣לבְּ/צֵלב/צלbe./Tzelin/ [the] shade ofH9003H6738HR+Ncmsc
עָ֔בע֔בעָבעב'Ava cloudH5645HNcmsa
זְמִ֥ירזמ֥ירזְמִירזמירze.Mir[the] song ofH2158HNcmsc
עָֽרִיצִ֖יםעריצ֖יםעָֽרִיצִיםעריצים'a.ri.Tzimruthless [people]H6184HAampa
יַעֲנֶֽה\׃\ \פיענה\\ \פיַעֲנֶֽה\׃\ \פיענה\\ \פya.'a.Nehhe will quietenH6031B\H9016\ \H9017HVqi3ms

6 And on this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make to all people a feast of rich things, a feast of wines on the lees, of rich things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.

Original Hebrew

וְ/עָשָׂה֩ו/עשה֩וְ/עָשָׂהו/עשהve./'a.Sahand/ he will makeH9001H6213HHc+Vqq3ms
יְהוָ֨היהו֨היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
צְבָא֜וֹתצבא֜ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
לְ/כָל\־ל/כל\לְ/כָל\־ל/כל\le./kholfor/ allH9005H3605\H9014HR+Ncmsc
הָֽ/עַמִּים֙ה/עמים֙הָֽ/עַמִּיםה/עמיםha./'a.Mimthe/ peoplesH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmpa
בָּ/הָ֣רב/ה֣רבָּ/הָרב/הרba./Haron the/ mountainH9003H2022GHRd+Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֔הה/ז֔ההַ/זֶּהה/זהha./Zeh<the>/ thisH9009H2088HTd+Tm
מִשְׁתֵּ֥המשת֥המִשְׁתֵּהמשתהmish.Teha feast ofH4960HNcmsc
שְׁמָנִ֖יםשמנ֖יםשְׁמָנִיםשמניםshe.ma.Nimfat thingsH8081HNcmpa
מִשְׁתֵּ֣המשת֣המִשְׁתֵּהמשתהmish.Teha feast ofH4960HNcmsc
שְׁמָרִ֑יםשמר֑יםשְׁמָרִיםשמריםshe.ma.Rimold wine<s>H8105HNcmpa
שְׁמָנִים֙שמנים֙שְׁמָנִיםשמניםshe.ma.Nimfat thingsH8081HNcmpa
מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔םממ֣חי֔םמְמֻחָיִםממחיםme.Mu.cha.Yimfull of marrowH4229CHVPsmpa
שְׁמָרִ֖יםשמר֖יםשְׁמָרִיםשמריםshe.ma.Rimold wine<s>H8105HNcmpa
מְזֻקָּקִֽים\׃מזקקים\מְזֻקָּקִֽים\׃מזקקים\me.zu.ka.KimrefinedH2212\H9016HVPsmpa

7 And he will destroy on this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the veil that is spread over all nations.12

Original Hebrew

וּ/בִלַּע֙ו/בלע֙וּ/בִלַּעו/בלעu./vi.La'and/ he will swallow upH9001H1104Hc+Vpq3ms
בָּ/הָ֣רב/ה֣רבָּ/הָרב/הרba./Haron the/ mountainH9003H2022GHRd+Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֔הה/ז֔ההַ/זֶּהה/זהha./Zeh<the>/ thisH9009H2088HTd+Tm
פְּנֵֽי\־פני\פְּנֵֽי\־פני\pe.nei-[the] surface ofH6440J\H9014HNcmpc
הַ/לּ֥וֹט\׀ה/ל֥וט\הַ/לּוֹט\׀ה/לוט\ha./Lotthe/ coveringH9009H3875\H9015HTd+Ncmsa
הַ/לּ֖וֹטה/ל֖וטהַ/לּוֹטה/לוטha./Lotwhich/ coversH9009H3874HTd+Vqrmsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-overH5921A\H9014HR
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
הָֽ/עַמִּ֑יםה/עמ֑יםהָֽ/עַמִּיםה/עמיםha./'a.Mimthe/ peoplesH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmpa
וְ/הַ/מַּסֵּכָ֥הו/ה/מסכ֥הוְ/הַ/מַּסֵּכָהו/ה/מסכהve./ha/m.ma.se.Khahand/ the/ woven stuffH9002H9009H4541BHC+Td+Ncfsa
הַ/נְּסוּכָ֖הה/נסוכ֖ההַ/נְּסוּכָהה/נסוכהha./ne.su.Khahwhich/ is wovenH9009H5259HTd+Vqsfsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-overH5921A\H9014HR
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
הַ/גּוֹיִֽם\׃ה/גוים\הַ/גּוֹיִֽם\׃ה/גוים\ha./go.Yimthe/ nationsH9009H1471A\H9016HTd+Ncmpa
  1. destroy: Heb. swallow up
  2. cast: Heb. covered

8 He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he remove from all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it .

Original Hebrew

בִּלַּ֤עבל֤עבִּלַּעבלעbi.La'he will swallow upH1104HVpp3ms
הַ/מָּ֙וֶת֙ה/מ֙ות֙הַ/מָּוֶתה/מותha./Ma.vet<the>/ deathH9009H4194HTd+Ncmsa
לָ/נֶ֔צַחל/נ֔צחלָ/נֶצַחל/נצחla./Ne.tzachto/ perpetuityH9005H5331HR+Ncmsa
וּ/מָחָ֨הו/מח֨הוּ/מָחָהו/מחהu./ma.Chahand/ he will wipe awayH9001H4229AHc+Vqq3ms
אֲדֹנָ֧יאדנ֧יאֲדֹנָיאדני'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136HNpt
יְהוִ֛היהו֛היְהוִהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3069HNpt
דִּמְעָ֖הדמע֖הדִּמְעָהדמעהdim.'Ahtear[s]H1832HNcfsa
מֵ/עַ֣למ/ע֣למֵ/עַלמ/עלme./'Alfrom/ onH9006H5921AHR+R
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-everyH3605\H9014HNcmsc
פָּנִ֑יםפנ֑יםפָּנִיםפניםpa.NimfaceH6440HHNcmpa
וְ/חֶרְפַּ֣תו/חרפ֣תוְ/חֶרְפַּתו/חרפתve./cher.Patand/ [the] reproach ofH9002H2781HC+Ncfsc
עַמּ֗/וֹעמ֗/ועַמּ/וֹעמ/וa.M/opeople/ hisH5971AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
יָסִיר֙יסיר֙יָסִיריסירya.Sirhe will removeH5493GHVhi3ms
מֵ/עַ֣למ/ע֣למֵ/עַלמ/עלme./'Alfrom/ onH9006H5921AHR+R
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
הָ/אָ֔רֶץה/א֔רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa
כִּ֥יכ֥יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
דִּבֵּֽר\׃\ \פדבר\\ \פדִּבֵּֽר\׃\ \פדבר\\ \פdi.Berhe has spokenH1696G\H9016\ \H9017HVpp3ms

9 And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the LORD; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation.

Original Hebrew

וְ/אָמַר֙ו/אמר֙וְ/אָמַרו/אמרve./'a.Marand/ someone will sayH9001H0559Hc+Vqq3ms
בַּ/יּ֣וֹםב/י֣וםבַּ/יּוֹםב/יוםba/i.Yomin the/ dayH9003H3117GHRd+Ncmsa
הַ/ה֔וּאה/ה֔ואהַ/הוּאה/הואha./Hu'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3ms
הִנֵּ֨ההנ֨ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj
אֱלֹהֵ֥י/נוּאלה֥י/נואֱלֹהֵי/נוּאלהי/נו'e.lo.Hei./nu[is] God/ ourH0430GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp
זֶ֛הז֛הזֶהזהzehthisH2088HTm
קִוִּ֥ינוּקו֥ינוקִוִּינוּקוינוki.Vi.nuwe have waitedH6960AHVpp1cp
ל֖/וֹל֖/ול/וֹל/וl/ofor/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
וְ/יֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑/נוּו/יושיע֑/נווְ/יֽוֹשִׁיעֵ/נוּו/יושיע/נוve./yo.shi.'E./nuand/ he will save/ usH9002H3467H9035HC+Vhu3ms+Sp1bp
זֶ֤הז֤הזֶהזהzehthisH2088HTm
יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.weh[is] YahwehH3068GHNpt
קִוִּ֣ינוּקו֣ינוקִוִּינוּקוינוki.Vi.nuwe have waitedH6960AHVpp1cp
ל֔/וֹל֔/ול/וֹל/וl/ofor/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
נָגִ֥ילָהנג֥ילהנָגִילָהנגילהna.Gi.lahlet us be gladH1523HVqc1cp
וְ/נִשְׂמְחָ֖הו/נשמח֖הוְ/נִשְׂמְחָהו/נשמחהve./nis.me.Chahand/ let us rejoiceH9002H8055HC+Vqc1cp
בִּ/ישׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ\׃ב/ישועת/ו\בִּ/ישׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ\׃ב/ישועת/ו\bi./shu.'a.T/oin/ salvation/ hisH9003H3444H9023\H9016HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms

10 For on this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.12

Original Hebrew

כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
תָנ֥וּחַתנ֥וחתָנוּחַתנוחta.Nu.achit will restH5117HVqi3fs
יַד\־יד\יַד\־יד\yad-[the] hand ofH3027H\H9014HNcbsc
יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
בָּ/הָ֣רב/ה֣רבָּ/הָרב/הרba./Haron the/ mountainH9003H2022GHRd+Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֑הה/ז֑ההַ/זֶּהה/זהha./Zeh<the>/ thisH9009H2088HTd+Tm
וְ/נָ֤דוֹשׁו/נ֤דושוְ/נָדוֹשׁו/נדושve./Na.do.oshand/ it will be trampled downH9001H1758Hc+VNq3ms
מוֹאָב֙מואב֙מוֹאָבמואבmo.'AvMoabH4124GHNpl
תַּחְתָּ֔י/ותחת֔י/ותַּחְתָּי/ותחתי/וtach.Ta/vin place/ itsH8478IH9033HNcmpc+Sp3ms
כְּ/הִדּ֥וּשׁכ/הד֥ושכְּ/הִדּוּשׁכ/הדושke./hi.Dushas/ is trampled downH9004H1758HR+VNcc
מַתְבֵּ֖ןמתב֖ןמַתְבֵּןמתבןmat.Bena heap of strawH4963HNcmsa
בְּמ֥וֹבמ֥ובְּמוֹבמוbe.meiinH1119HR
מַדְמֵנָֽה\׃מדמנה\מַדְמֵנָֽה\׃מדמנה\mad.me.Naha dung hillH4087\H9016HNcfsa
  1. trodden down under: or, threshed, etc
  2. trodden down for...: or, threshed in Madmenah

11 And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

Original Hebrew

וּ/פֵרַ֤שׂו/פר֤שוּ/פֵרַשׂו/פרשu./fe.Rasand/ it will spread outH9001H6566Hc+Vpq3ms
יָדָי/ו֙ידי/ו֙יָדָי/וידי/וya.Da/vhands/ itsH3027GH9023HNcbdc+Sp3ms
בְּ/קִרְבּ֔/וֹב/קרב֔/ובְּ/קִרְבּ/וֹב/קרב/וbe./kir.B/oin/ midst/ itsH9003H7130GH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛רכ/אש֛רכַּ/אֲשֶׁרכ/אשרka./'a.Sherjust/ asH9004H0834DHR+Tr
יְפָרֵ֥שׂיפר֥שיְפָרֵשׂיפרשye.fa.Reshe spreads [them] outH6566HVpi3ms
הַ/שֹּׂחֶ֖הה/שח֖ההַ/שֹּׂחֶהה/שחהha./so.Cheh<the>/ swimmerH9009H7811HTd+Vqrmsa
לִ/שְׂח֑וֹתל/שח֑ותלִ/שְׂחוֹתל/שחותli/s.Chotto/ swimH9005H7811HR+Vqcc
וְ/הִשְׁפִּיל֙ו/השפיל֙וְ/הִשְׁפִּילו/השפילve./hish.Piland/ he will bring lowH9001H8213Hc+Vhq3ms
גַּֽאֲוָת֔/וֹגאות֔/וגַּֽאֲוָת/וֹגאות/וga.'a.va.T/ohaughtiness/ itsH1346H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
עִ֖םע֖םעִםעם'imwithH5973AHR
אָרְבּ֥וֹתארב֥ותאָרְבּוֹתארבות'a.re.Bot[the] tricks ofH0698HNcfpc
יָדָֽי/ו\׃ידי/ו\יָדָֽי/ו\׃ידי/ו\ya.Da/vhands/ itsH3027GH9023\H9016HNcbdc+Sp3ms

12 And the fortress of the high fort of thy walls shall he bring down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust.

Original Hebrew

וּ/מִבְצַ֞רו/מבצ֞רוּ/מִבְצַרו/מבצרu./miv.Tzarand/ [the] fortification ofH9002H4013HC+Ncmsc
מִשְׂגַּ֣במשג֣במִשְׂגַּבמשגבmis.Gav[the] refuge ofH4869AHNcmsc
חוֹמֹתֶ֗י/ךָחומת֗י/ךחוֹמֹתֶי/ךָחומתי/ךcho.mo.Tei./khawalls/ yourH2346GH9021HNcfpc+Sp2ms
הֵשַׁ֥חהש֥חהֵשַׁחהשחhe.Shachhe will lay lowH7817HVhp3ms
הִשְׁפִּ֛ילהשפ֛ילהִשְׁפִּילהשפילhish.Pilhe will bring [it] lowH8213HVhp3ms
הִגִּ֥יעַהג֥יעהִגִּיעַהגיעhi.Gi.a'he will make [it] touchH5060HVhp3ms
לָ/אָ֖רֶץל/א֖רץלָ/אָרֶץל/ארץla./'A.retz<to> the/ groundH9005H0776HHRd+Ncfsa
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-toH5704\H9014HR
עָפָֽר\׃\ \סעפר\\ \סעָפָֽר\׃\ \סעפר\\ \ס'a.Far[the] dustH6083\H9016\ \H9018HNcmsa