Chapter 40
1 Then1 Yahweh answered Job and said,
וַ/יַּ֖עַןו/י֖עןוַ/יַּעַןו/יעןva/i.Ya.'anand/ he answeredH9001H6030BHc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אִיּ֗וֹבאי֗ובאִיּוֹבאיוב'i.YovJobH0347HNpm וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms - Hebrew “And”
Job Responds to Yahweh
2 “Shall a faultfinder contend with Shaddai? Anyone who argues with God must answer it.”
הֲ֭/רֹבה֭/רבהֲ/רֹבה/רבha./ro¿/ will he contendH9008H7378HTi+Vqaa שַׁדַּ֣ישד֣ישַׁדַּישדיsha.Dai[the] AlmightyH7706HNpt יִסּ֑וֹריס֑וריִסּוֹריסורyi.Sora faultfinderH3250HNcmsa מוֹכִ֖יחַמוכ֖יחמוֹכִיחַמוכיחmo.Khi.ach[one who] correctsH3198HVhrmsa אֱל֣וֹהַּאל֣והאֱלוֹהַּאלוה'e.Lo.ahGodH0433HNcmsa יַעֲנֶֽ/נָּה\׃\ \פיענ/נה\\ \פיַעֲנֶֽ/נָּה\׃\ \פיענ/נה\\ \פya.'a.Ne./nahlet him answer/ himH6030BH9034\H9016\ \H9017HVqi3ms+Sp3fs 3 So Job answered Yahweh and said,
וַ/יַּ֖עַןו/י֖עןוַ/יַּעַןו/יעןva/i.Ya.'anand/ he answeredH9001H6030BHc+Vqw3ms אִיּ֥וֹבאי֥ובאִיּוֹבאיוב'i.YovJobH0347HNpm יְהוָ֗היהו֗היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms 4 “Look, I am insignificant. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
הֵ֣ןה֣ןהֵןהןhenhere!H2005HTj קַ֭לֹּתִיק֭לתיקַלֹּתִיקלתיKa.lo.tiI am insignificantH7043HVqp1cs מָ֣המ֣המָהמהmahwhat?H4100HPi אֲשִׁיבֶ֑/ךָּאשיב֑/ךאֲשִׁיבֶ/ךָּאשיב/ך'a.shi.Ve./kawill I respond to/ youH7725MH9031HVhi1cs+Sp2ms יָ֝דִ֗/יי֝ד֗/ייָדִ/ייד/יya.D/ihand/ myH3027GH9020HNcbsc+Sp1bs שַׂ֣מְתִּיש֣מתישַׂמְתִּישמתיSam.tiI putH7760HHVqp1cs Yahweh Challenges Job Again
5 Once I have spoken, and I will not answer; even1 twice, but2 I will not proceed.”
אַחַ֣תאח֣תאַחַתאחת'a.Chatone [time]H0259HAcfsa דִּ֭בַּרְתִּיד֭ברתידִּבַּרְתִּידברתיDi.bar.tiI have spokenH1696GHVpp1cs וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn אֶֽעֱנֶ֑האענ֑האֶֽעֱנֶהאענה'e.'e.NehI will answerH6030BHVqi1cs וּ֝/שְׁתַּ֗יִםו֝/שת֗יםוּ/שְׁתַּיִםו/שתיםu./she.Ta.yimand/ two [times]H9002H8147HC+Acfda וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn - Hebrew “And”
- Or “and”
6 Then1 Yahweh answered Job from the storm, and he said,
וַ/יַּֽעַן\־ו/יען\וַ/יַּֽעַן\־ו/יען\va/i.ya.'an-and/ he answeredH9001H6030B\H9014Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אִ֭יּוֹבא֭יובאִיּוֹבאיוב'I.yovJobH0347HNpm סְעָרָ֗הסער֗הסְעָרָהסערהse.'a.raha tempestH5591BHNcfsa וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms - Or “And”
Yahweh Interrogates Job Again
7 “⌞Prepare yourself for a difficult task like a man⌟,1 and I will question you, and you shall declare to me.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj כְ/גֶ֣בֶרכ/ג֣ברכְ/גֶבֶרכ/גברkhe./Ge.verlike/ a manH9004H1397HR+Ncmsa חֲלָצֶ֑י/ךָחלצ֑י/ךחֲלָצֶי/ךָחלצי/ךcha.la.Tzei./khaloins/ yourH2504H9021HNcfdc+Sp2ms אֶ֝שְׁאָלְ/ךָ֗א֝שאל/ך֗אֶשְׁאָלְ/ךָאשאל/ך'esh.'al./khaI will ask/ youH7592H9031HVqi1cs+Sp2ms וְ/הוֹדִיעֵֽ/נִי\׃ו/הודיע/ני\וְ/הוֹדִיעֵֽ/נִי\׃ו/הודיע/ני\ve./ho.di.'E./niand/ make known to/ meH9002H3045H9030\H9016HC+Vhv2ms+Sp1bs - Literally “Gird up like a man your loins”
8 “Indeed, would you annul my justice? Would you condemn me, so that you might be righteous?
הַ֭/אַףה֭/אףהַ/אַףה/אףHa./'af¿/ evenH9008H0637HTi+Tj תָּפֵ֣רתפ֣רתָּפֵרתפרta.Ferwill you annulH6565AHVhi2ms מִשְׁפָּטִ֑/ימשפט֑/ימִשְׁפָּטִ/ימשפט/יmish.pa.T/ijustice/ myH4941GH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗/נִית֝רשיע֗/ניתַּרְשִׁיעֵ/נִיתרשיע/ניtar.shi.'E./niwill you condemn as guilty?/ meH7561H9030HVhi2ms+Sp1bs לְמַ֣עַןלמ֣עןלְמַעַןלמעןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616HTc תִּצְדָּֽק\׃תצדק\תִּצְדָּֽק\׃תצדק\titz.Dakyou may be justifiedH6663\H9016HVqj2ms 9 Or do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?
זְר֖וֹעַזר֖ועזְרוֹעַזרועze.Ro.a'[does] an armH2220HNcfsa לָ֑/ךְל֑/ךלָ/ךְל/ךLa/kh[belong] to/ you?H9005H9032HR+Sp2ms וּ֝/בְ/ק֗וֹלו֝/ב/ק֗ולוּ/בְ/קוֹלו/ב/קולu./ve./Koland/ with/ a voiceH9002H9003H6963AHC+R+Ncmsa כָּמֹ֥/הוּכמ֥/הוכָּמֹ/הוּכמ/הוka.Mo./hulike/ himH3644GH9033HR+Sp3ms תַרְעֵֽם\׃תרעם\תַרְעֵֽם\׃תרעם\tar.'Emwill you thunder?H7481\H9016HVhj2ms 10 Adorn1 yourself with pride and dignity, and clothe yourself with splendor.
עֲדֵ֥העד֥העֲדֵהעדה'a.Dehdeck yourselfH5710BHVqv2ms נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj גָֽא֣וֹןגא֣וןגָֽאוֹןגאוןga.'onmajestyH1347HNcmsa וָ/גֹ֑בַהּו/ג֑בהוָ/גֹבַהּו/גבהva./Goahand/ dignityH9002H1363HC+Ncmsa וְ/ה֖וֹדו/ה֖ודוְ/הוֹדו/הודve./Hodand/ gloryH9002H1935HC+Ncmsa וְ/הָדָ֣רו/הד֣רוְ/הָדָרו/הדרve./ha.Darand/ honorH9002H1926HC+Ncmsa תִּלְבָּֽשׁ\׃תלבש\תִּלְבָּֽשׁ\׃תלבש\til.Bashyou will be clothedH3847\H9016HVqi2ms - The particle sometimes translated “please” is present, but an almighty God or sovereign king does not say “please” when commanding his subjects
11 Pour out the overflowing of your anger, and look at all the proud, and humble them.
הָ֭פֵץה֭פץהָפֵץהפץHa.fetzscatterH6327AHVhv2ms עֶבְר֣וֹתעבר֣ותעֶבְרוֹתעברותev.Rot[the] furi<es> ofH5678HNcfpc אַפֶּ֑/ךָאפ֑/ךאַפֶּ/ךָאפ/ך'a.Pe./khaanger/ yourH0639GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וּ/רְאֵ֥הו/רא֥הוּ/רְאֵהו/ראהu./re.'Ehand/ seeH9002H7200GHC+Vqv2ms גֵּ֝אֶ֗הג֝א֗הגֵּאֶהגאהge.'Ehproud [person]H1343HAamsa וְ/הַשְׁפִּילֵֽ/הוּ\׃ו/השפיל/הו\וְ/הַשְׁפִּילֵֽ/הוּ\׃ו/השפיל/הו\ve./hash.pi.Le./huand/ bring low/ himH9002H8213H9033\H9016HC+Vhv2ms+Sp3ms 12 Look at all the proud, humble them, and tread down the wicked ⌞where they stand⌟.1
רְאֵ֣הרא֣הרְאֵהראהre.'EhseeH7200GHVqv2ms גֵּ֭אֶהג֭אהגֵּאֶהגאהGe.'ehproud [person]H1343HAamsa הַכְנִיעֵ֑/הוּהכניע֑/הוהַכְנִיעֵ/הוּהכניע/הוhakh.ni.'E./huhumble/ himH3665H9033HVhv2ms+Sp3ms וַ/הֲדֹ֖ךְו/הד֖ךוַ/הֲדֹךְו/הדךva./ha.Dokhand/ tread downH9002H1915HC+Vqv2ms רְשָׁעִ֣יםרשע֣יםרְשָׁעִיםרשעיםre.sha.'Imwicked [people]H7563HNcmpa תַּחְתָּֽ/ם\׃תחת/ם\תַּחְתָּֽ/ם\׃תחת/ם\tach.Ta/min place/ theirH8478IH9038\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3mp - Literally “in place of them”
13 Hide them in the dust together; bind their faces in the grave.
טָמְנֵ֣/םטמנ֣/םטָמְנֵ/םטמנ/םta.me.Ne/mhide/ themH2934H9038HVqv2ms+Sp3mp בֶּ/עָפָ֣רב/עפ֣רבֶּ/עָפָרב/עפרbe./'a.Farin the/ dustH9003H6083HRd+Ncmsa יָ֑חַדי֑חדיָחַדיחדYa.chadtogetherH3162AHNcmsa פְּ֝נֵי/הֶ֗םפ֝ני/ה֗םפְּנֵי/הֶםפני/הםpe.nei./Hemfaces/ theirH6440HH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp חֲבֹ֣שׁחב֣שחֲבֹשׁחבשcha.Voshbind upH2280HVqv2ms בַּ/טָּמֽוּן\׃ב/טמון\בַּ/טָּמֽוּן\׃ב/טמון\ba./ta.Munin the/ hidden [place]H9003H2934\H9016HRd+Vqsmsa 14 And I will also praise you, that your own right hand can save you.
אֲנִ֥יאנ֥יאֲנִיאני'a.NiIH0589HPp1bs אוֹדֶ֑/ךָּאוד֑/ךאוֹדֶ/ךָּאוד/ך'o.De./kaI will praise/ youH3034H9031HVhi1cs+Sp2ms תוֹשִׁ֖עַתוש֖עתוֹשִׁעַתושעto.Shi.a'it will saveH3467HVhi3fs לְ/ךָ֣ל/ך֣לְ/ךָל/ךle./Kha<to>/ youH9005H9031HR+Sp2ms יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ\׃ימינ/ך\יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ\׃ימינ/ך\ye.mi.Ne./kharight [hand]/ yourH3225GH9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms 15 “Look, Behemoth,1 which I have made just as I made you; it eats grass like the ox.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj בְ֭הֵמוֹתב֭המותבְהֵמוֹתבהמותVe.he.motBehemothH0930HNtfpa עָשִׂ֣יתִיעש֣יתיעָשִׂיתִיעשיתי'a.Si.tiI madeH6213HHVqp1cs עִמָּ֑/ךְעמ֑/ךעִמָּ/ךְעמ/ך'i.Ma/khwith/ youH5973AH9032HR+Sp2ms חָ֝צִ֗ירח֝צ֗ירחָצִירחצירcha.TzirgrassH2682AHNcmsa כַּ/בָּקָ֥רכ/בק֥רכַּ/בָּקָרכ/בקרka./ba.Karlike <the>/ oxH9004H1241HRd+Ncbsa יֹאכֵֽל\׃יאכל\יֹאכֵֽל\׃יאכל\yo.Khelit eatsH0398\H9016HVqi3ms - Some interpret as a hippopotamus
16 Look, its strength is in its loins and its power in the muscles of its stomach.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj כֹח֣/וֹכח֣/וכֹח/וֹכח/וkho.Ch/ostrength/ itsH3581BH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms בְ/מָתְנָ֑י/וב/מתנ֑י/ובְ/מָתְנָי/וב/מתני/וve./ma.te.Na/v[is] in/ loins/ itsH9003H4975H9023HR+Ncmdc+Sp3ms וְ֝/אֹנ֗/וֹו֝/אנ֗/ווְ/אֹנ/וֹו/אנ/וve./'o.N/oand/ power/ itsH9002H0202H9023HC+Ncmsc+Sp3ms בִּ/שְׁרִירֵ֥יב/שריר֥יבִּ/שְׁרִירֵיב/שריריbi/sh.ri.Reiin/ [the] muscles ofH9003H8306HR+Ncmpc 17 It keeps its tail straight like a cedar; the sinews of its thighs are tightly wound.
יַחְפֹּ֣ץיחפ֣ץיַחְפֹּץיחפץyach.Potzit stiffensH2654BHVqi3ms זְנָב֣/וֹזנב֣/וזְנָב/וֹזנב/וze.na.V/otail/ itsH2180H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms אָ֑רֶזא֑רזאָרֶזארז'A.reza cedarH0730HNcmsa גִּידֵ֖יגיד֖יגִּידֵיגידיgi.Dei[the] sinews ofH1517HNcmpc פַחֲדָ֣י/ופחד֣י/ופַחֲדָי/ופחדי/וfa.cha.do/vthighs/ itsH6344H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ\׃ישרגו\יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ\׃ישרגו\ye.so.Ra.guthey are intertwinedH8276\H9016HVPi3mp 18 Its bones are tubes of copper, its limbs like rods of iron.
עֲ֭צָמָי/וע֭צמי/ועֲצָמָי/ועצמי/ו'A.tza.ma/vbones/ itsH6106GH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms אֲפִיקֵ֣יאפיק֣יאֲפִיקֵיאפיקי'a.fi.Kei[are] tubes ofH0650HNcmpc נְחוּשָׁ֑הנחוש֑הנְחוּשָׁהנחושהne.chu.ShahbronzeH5154HNcfsa גְּ֝רָמָ֗י/וג֝רמ֗י/וגְּרָמָי/וגרמי/וge.ra.Ma/vlimbs/ itsH1634H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms כִּ/מְטִ֥ילכ/מט֥ילכִּ/מְטִילכ/מטילki/m.Til[are] like/ a rod ofH9004H4300HR+Ncmsc בַּרְזֶֽל\׃ברזל\בַּרְזֶֽל\׃ברזל\bar.ZelironH1270\H9016HNcmsa 19 “It is the first of God’s actions; the one who made him furnishes it with his sword.1
ה֭וּאה֭ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms רֵאשִׁ֣יתראש֣יתרֵאשִׁיתראשיתre.Shit[is] [the] first ofH7225GHNcfsc דַּרְכֵי\־דרכי\דַּרְכֵי\־דרכי\dar.khei-[the] ways ofH1870G\H9014HNcbpc אֵ֑לא֑לאֵלאל'ElGodH0410GHNcmsa הָ֝/עֹשׂ/וֹה֝/עש/והָ/עֹשׂ/וֹה/עש/וha./'o.s/othe/ [one who] made/ itH9009H6213HH9033HTd+Vqrmsc+Sp3ms יַגֵּ֥שׁיג֥שיַגֵּשׁיגשya.Geshlet him bring nearH5066HHVhj3ms חַרְבּֽ/וֹ\׃חרב/ו\חַרְבּֽ/וֹ\׃חרב/ו\char.B/osword/ hisH2719H9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms - See NET; nearly all other English translations: “Only his Maker can draw the sword against him” (NJPS; compare NLT), or “only its Maker can approach it with the sword” (NRSV, NIV, ESV, HCSB, NASU)
20 Yes, the mountains yield produce for it, and all ⌞wild animals⌟1 play there.
ב֭וּלב֭ולבוּלבולvul[the] beast[s] ofH0944HNcmsc הָרִ֣יםהר֣יםהָרִיםהריםha.Rim[the] mountainsH2022GHNcmpa יִשְׂאוּ\־ישאו\יִשְׂאוּ\־ישאו\yis.'u-they carryH5375K\H9014HVqi3mp חַיַּ֥תחי֥תחַיַּתחיתchai.Yat<the> animal ofH2416CHNcfsc הַ֝/שָּׂדֶ֗הה֝/שד֗ההַ/שָּׂדֶהה/שדהha./sa.Dehthe/ fieldH9009H7704IHTd+Ncmsa יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ\־ישחקו\יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ\־ישחקו\ye.sa.cha.ku-they playH7832\H9014HVpi3mp - Literally “all the animals of the field”
21 Under the lotus tree it lies, in the hiding place of the reeds and in the marsh.
צֶאֱלִ֥יםצאל֥יםצֶאֱלִיםצאליםtze.'e.Limthorny lotus plantsH6628HNcmpa יִשְׁכָּ֑בישכ֑ביִשְׁכָּבישכבyish.Kavit liesH7901GHVqi3ms בְּ/סֵ֖תֶרב/ס֖תרבְּ/סֵתֶרב/סתרbe./Se.terin/ a hiding place ofH9003H5643AHR+Ncmsc קָנֶ֣הקנ֣הקָנֶהקנהka.Nehreed[s]H7070HHNcmsa וּ/בִצָּֽה\׃ו/בצה\וּ/בִצָּֽה\׃ו/בצה\u./vi.Tzahand/ swampH9002H1207\H9016HC+Ncfsa 22 The lotus trees cover it with their shade; the wadi’s1 poplar trees surround it.
יְסֻכֻּ֣/הוּיסכ֣/הויְסֻכֻּ/הוּיסכ/הוye.su.Ku./huthey cover/ itH5526BH9033HVqi3mp+Sp3ms צֶאֱלִ֣יםצאל֣יםצֶאֱלִיםצאליםtze.'e.Limthorny lotus plantsH6628HNcmpa צִֽלֲל֑/וֹצלל֑/וצִֽלֲל/וֹצלל/וtzi.la.L/oshade/ itsH6752H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּ/הוּי֝סב֗ו/הויְסֻבּוּ/הוּיסבו/הוye.su.Bu./huthey surround/ itH5437HH9033HVqi3mp+Sp3ms עַרְבֵי\־ערבי\עַרְבֵי\־ערבי\'ar.vei-[the] poplars ofH6155H\H9014HNcmpc - A seasonal stream that is often dry
23 Look, if the river is turbulent, it is not frightened; it is confident even though the Jordan rushes against its mouth.
הֵ֤ןה֤ןהֵןהןhenthere!H2005HTj יַעֲשֹׁ֣קיעש֣קיַעֲשֹׁקיעשקya.'a.Shokit is violentH6231HVqi3ms נָ֭הָרנ֭הרנָהָרנהרNa.hor[the] riverH5104HHNcmsa לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יַחְפּ֑וֹזיחפ֑וזיַחְפּוֹזיחפוזyach.Pozit is alarmedH2648HVqi3ms יִבְטַ֓ח\׀יבט֓ח\יִבְטַח\׀יבטח\yiv.Tachit is confidentH0982\H9015HVqi3ms יָגִ֖יחַיג֖יחיָגִיחַיגיחya.Gi.achit bursts forthH1518HVqi3ms יַרְדֵּ֣ןירד֣ןיַרְדֵּןירדןyar.Den[the] JordanH3383HNpl 24 Can anyone take it by its eyes? Can he pierce its nose with a snare?
בְּ/עֵינָ֥י/וב/עינ֥י/ובְּ/עֵינָי/וב/עיני/וbe./'ei.Na/vby/ eyes/ itsH9003H5869AH9023HR+Ncfdc+Sp3ms יִקָּחֶ֑/נּוּיקח֑/נויִקָּחֶ/נּוּיקח/נוyi.ka.Che./nuwill anyone take?/ itH3947GH9033HVqi3ms+Sp3ms בְּ֝/מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗יםב֝/מוקש֗יםבְּ/מֽוֹקְשִׁיםב/מוקשיםbe./mok.Shimwith/ snaresH9003H4170HR+Ncmpa יִנְקָב\־ינקב\יִנְקָב\־ינקב\yin.kov-will anyone pierce?H5344A\H9014HVqi3ms