reltext

Chapter 3

Maiden’s Dream (?): Seeking and Finding

1 On my bed in the night, I sought1 him whom my ⌞heart⌟2 loves. I sought him, but I did not find him.

Original Hebrew

עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
מִשְׁכָּבִ/י֙משכב/י֙מִשְׁכָּבִ/ימשכב/יmish.ka.V/ibed/ myH4904H9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs
בַּ/לֵּיל֔וֹתב/ליל֔ותבַּ/לֵּילוֹתב/לילותba./lei.Lotin the/ nightsH9003H3915HRd+Ncfpa
בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּיבק֕שתיבִּקַּשְׁתִּיבקשתיbi.Kash.tiI soughtH1245HVpp1cs
אֵ֥תא֥תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
שֶׁ/אָהֲבָ֖הש/אהב֖השֶׁ/אָהֲבָהש/אהבהshe./'a.ha.Vahwhom/ it lovesH9007H0157GHTr+Vqp3fs
נַפְשִׁ֑/ינפש֑/ינַפְשִׁ/ינפש/יnaf.Sh/iself/ myH5315GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖י/ובקשת֖י/ובִּקַּשְׁתִּי/ובקשתי/וbi.kash.Ti/vI sought/ himH1245H9033HVpp1cs+Sp3ms
וְ/לֹ֥או/ל֥אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn
מְצָאתִֽי/ו\׃מצאתי/ו\מְצָאתִֽי/ו\׃מצאתי/ו\me.tza.Ti/vI found/ himH4672H9033\H9016HVqp1cs+Sp3ms
  1. Or “I seek”
  2. Literally “soul”

2 Now I will arise, and I will go about in the city, in the streets and in the squares; I will seek him whom my ⌞heart⌟1 loves. I sought him, but I did not find him.

Original Hebrew

אָק֨וּמָהאק֨ומהאָקוּמָהאקומה'a.Ku.mahI will ariseH6965BHVqc1cs
נָּ֜אנ֜אנָּאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj
וַ/אֲסוֹבְבָ֣הו/אסובב֣הוַ/אֲסוֹבְבָהו/אסובבהva./'a.so.Vahand/ I will go aroundH9002H5437HHC+Vpc1cs
בָ/עִ֗ירב/ע֗ירבָ/עִירב/עירva./'Irin the/ cityH9003H5892BHRd+Ncfsa
בַּ/שְּׁוָקִים֙ב/שוקים֙בַּ/שְּׁוָקִיםב/שוקיםba./she.va.Kimin the/ streetsH9003H7784HRd+Ncmpa
וּ/בָ֣/רְחֹב֔וֹתו/ב֣/רחב֔ותוּ/בָ/רְחֹבוֹתו/ב/רחבותu./Va./re.cho.Votand/ in the/ open placesH9002H9003H7339HC+Rd+Ncfpa
אֲבַקְשָׁ֕האבקש֕האֲבַקְשָׁהאבקשה'a.vak.ShahI will seekH1245HVpc1cs
אֵ֥תא֥תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
שֶׁ/אָהֲבָ֖הש/אהב֖השֶׁ/אָהֲבָהש/אהבהshe./'a.ha.Vahwhom/ it lovesH9007H0157GHTr+Vqp3fs
נַפְשִׁ֑/ינפש֑/ינַפְשִׁ/ינפש/יnaf.Sh/iself/ myH5315GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖י/ובקשת֖י/ובִּקַּשְׁתִּי/ובקשתי/וbi.kash.Ti/vI sought/ himH1245H9033HVpp1cs+Sp3ms
וְ/לֹ֥או/ל֥אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn
מְצָאתִֽי/ו\׃מצאתי/ו\מְצָאתִֽי/ו\׃מצאתי/ו\me.tza.Ti/vI found/ himH4672H9033\H9016HVqp1cs+Sp3ms
  1. Literally “soul”

3 The sentinels who go about in the city found me. “Have you seen the one whom my ⌞heart⌟1 loves?”

Original Hebrew

מְצָא֙וּ/נִי֙מצא֙ו/ני֙מְצָאוּ/נִימצאו/ניme.tza.'U./nithey found/ meH4672H9030HVqp3cp+Sp1bs
הַ/שֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםה/ש֣מר֔יםהַ/שֹּׁמְרִיםה/שמריםha./Sho.me.Rimthe/ watchmenH9009H8104HHTd+Vqrmpa
הַ/סֹּבְבִ֖יםה/סבב֖יםהַ/סֹּבְבִיםה/סבביםha./soe.Vimwho/ go aroundH9009H5437HHTd+Vqrmpa
בָּ/עִ֑ירב/ע֑ירבָּ/עִירב/עירba./'Irin the/ cityH9003H5892BHRd+Ncfsa
אֵ֛תא֛תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
שֶׁ/אָהֲבָ֥הש/אהב֥השֶׁ/אָהֲבָהש/אהבהshe./'a.ha.Vahwhom/ it lovesH9007H0157GHTr+Vqp3fs
נַפְשִׁ֖/ינפש֖/ינַפְשִׁ/ינפש/יnaf.Sh/iself/ myH5315GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
רְאִיתֶֽם\׃ראיתם\רְאִיתֶֽם\׃ראיתם\re.'i.Temhave you seen?H7200G\H9016HVqp2mp
  1. Literally “soul”

Adjuration Refrain

4 ⌞Scarcely had I passed⌟1 by them when I found him whom my ⌞heart⌟2 loves. I held him and I would not let him go until I brought him to the house of my mother, into the bedroom chamber of she who conceived me.

Original Hebrew

כִּ/מְעַט֙כ/מעט֙כִּ/מְעַטכ/מעטki/m.'Atlike/ a littleH9004H4592HR+Ncmsa
שֶׁ/עָבַ֣רְתִּיש/עב֣רתישֶׁ/עָבַרְתִּיש/עברתיshe./'a.Var.tithat/ I had passed awayH9007H5674AHTr+Vqp1cs
מֵ/הֶ֔םמ/ה֔םמֵ/הֶםמ/הםme./Hemfrom/ themH9006H9038HR+Sp3mp
עַ֣דע֣דעַדעד'aduntilH5704HR
שֶֽׁ/מָּצָ֔אתִיש/מצ֔אתישֶֽׁ/מָּצָאתִיש/מצאתיshe./ma.Tza.tithat/ I foundH9007H4672HTr+Vqp1cs
אֵ֥תא֥תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
שֶׁ/אָהֲבָ֖הש/אהב֖השֶׁ/אָהֲבָהש/אהבהshe./'a.ha.Vahwhom/ it lovesH9007H0157GHTr+Vqp3fs
נַפְשִׁ֑/ינפש֑/ינַפְשִׁ/ינפש/יnaf.Sh/iself/ myH5315GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
אֲחַזְתִּי/ו֙אחזתי/ו֙אֲחַזְתִּי/ואחזתי/ו'a.chaz.Ti/vI grasped/ himH0270H9033HVqp1cs+Sp3ms
וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn
אַרְפֶּ֔/נּוּארפ֔/נואַרְפֶּ/נּוּארפ/נו'ar.Pe./nuI let go/ himH7503H9033HVhi1cs+Sp3ms
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
שֶׁ֤/הֲבֵיאתִי/ו֙ש֤/הביאתי/ו֙שֶׁ/הֲבֵיאתִי/וש/הביאתי/וshe./ha.vei.ti/vthat/ I had brought/ himH9007H0935PH9033HTr+Vhp1cs+Sp3ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004BHNcmsc
אִמִּ֔/יאמ֔/יאִמִּ/יאמ/י'i.M/imother/ myH0517H9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
וְ/אֶל\־ו/אל\וְ/אֶל\־ו/אל\ve./'el-and/ toH9002H0413\H9014HC+R
חֶ֖דֶרח֖דרחֶדֶרחדרChe.der[the] room ofH2315HNcmsc
הוֹרָתִֽ/י\׃הורת/י\הוֹרָתִֽ/י\׃הורת/י\ho.ra.T/i[the one who] conceived/ meH2029H9030\H9016HVqrfsc+Sp1bs
  1. Literally “As little that I passed”
  2. Literally “soul”

Royal Wedding Procession

5 I adjure you, ⌞O maidens of Jerusalem⌟,1 by the gazelles or by the does of the field, do not arouse or awaken love until it pleases!2

Original Hebrew

הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיהשב֨עתיהִשְׁבַּעְתִּיהשבעתיhish.Ba'.tiI adjureH7650HVhp1cs
אֶתְ/כֶ֜םאת/כ֜םאֶתְ/כֶםאת/כם'et./Khem<obj.>/ youH0853H9036HTo+Sp2mp
בְּנ֤וֹתבנ֤ותבְּנוֹתבנותbe.NotO daughters ofH1323GHNcfpc
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ירושל֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl
בִּ/צְבָא֔וֹתב/צבא֔ותבִּ/צְבָאוֹתב/צבאותbi/tz.va.'otby/ gazellesH9003H6643BHR+Ncfpa
א֖וֹא֖ואוֹאו'oorH0176AHC
בְּ/אַיְל֣וֹתב/איל֣ותבְּ/אַיְלוֹתב/אילותbe./'ay.Lotby/ [the] does ofH9003H0355HR+Ncfpc
הַ/שָּׂדֶ֑הה/שד֑ההַ/שָּׂדֶהה/שדהha./sa.Dehthe/ fieldH9009H7704GHTd+Ncmsa
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-ifH0518H\H9014HTc
תָּעִ֧ירוּ\׀תע֧ירו\תָּעִירוּ\׀תעירו\ta.'I.ruyou will awakenH5782\H9015HVhi2mp
וְֽ/אִם\־ו/אם\וְֽ/אִם\־ו/אם\ve./'im-and/ ifH9002H0518H\H9014HC+Tc
תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּתעורר֛ותְּעֽוֹרְרוּתעוררוte.'o.Ruyou will arouseH5782HVpi2mp
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
הָ/אַהֲבָ֖הה/אהב֖ההָ/אַהֲבָהה/אהבהha./'a.ha.Vah<the>/ loveH9009H0160HTd+Ncfsa
עַ֥דע֥דעַדעד'aduntilH5704HR
שֶׁ/תֶּחְפָּֽץ\׃\ \סש/תחפץ\\ \סשֶׁ/תֶּחְפָּֽץ\׃\ \סש/תחפץ\\ \סshe./tech.Patzthat/ it will pleaseH9007H2654A\H9016\ \H9018HTr+Vqi3fs
  1. Literally “O daughters of Jerusalem”
  2. Or “Do not stir up or awaken the love until it is willing,” or “Do not disturb or interrupt our love-making until it is satisfied”

6 What is this coming up from the desert like a column of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense from all the fragrant powders of the merchant?

Original Hebrew

מִ֣ימ֣ימִימיmiwho?H4310HPi
זֹ֗אתז֗אתזֹאתזאתZotthisH2063HTm
עֹלָה֙עלה֙עֹלָהעלה'o.Lah[is] coming upH5927GHVqrfsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-fromH4480A\H9014HR
הַ/מִּדְבָּ֔רה/מדב֔רהַ/מִּדְבָּרה/מדברha./mid.Barthe/ wildernessH9009H4057BHTd+Ncmsa
כְּ/תִֽימֲר֖וֹתכ/תימר֖ותכְּ/תִֽימֲרוֹתכ/תימרותke./ti.ma.Rotlike/ columns ofH9004H8490HR+Ncfpc
עָשָׁ֑ןעש֑ןעָשָׁןעשן'a.ShansmokeH6227HNcmsa
מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתמקט֤רתמְקֻטֶּרֶתמקטרתme.ku.Te.ret[who is] perfumed ofH6999IHVPsfsc
מוֹר֙מור֙מוֹרמורmOrmyrrhH4753HNcmsa
וּ/לְבוֹנָ֔הו/לבונ֔הוּ/לְבוֹנָהו/לבונהu./le.vo.Nahand/ frankincenseH9002H3828HC+Ncfsa
מִ/כֹּ֖למ/כ֖למִ/כֹּלמ/כלmi./Kolfrom/ allH9006H3605HR+Ncmsc
אַבְקַ֥תאבק֥תאַבְקַתאבקת'av.Kat[the] scent-powder ofH0081HNcfsc
רוֹכֵֽל\׃רוכל\רוֹכֵֽל\׃רוכל\ro.Khela traderH7402\H9016HVqrmsa

7 Look! It is Solomon’s ⌞portable couch⌟!1 Sixty mighty men surround ⌞it⌟,2 the mighty men of Israel.

Original Hebrew

הִנֵּ֗ההנ֗ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehthere!H2009HTj
מִטָּת/וֹ֙מטת/ו֙מִטָּת/וֹמטת/וmi.ta.T/obed/ hisH4296H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
שֶׁ/לִּ/שְׁלֹמֹ֔הש/ל/שלמ֔השֶׁ/לִּ/שְׁלֹמֹהש/ל/שלמהshe./li/sh.lo.Mohwhich/ [belongs] to/ SolomonH9007H9005H8010HTr+R+Npm
שִׁשִּׁ֥יםשש֥יםשִׁשִּׁיםששיםshi.ShimsixtyH8346HAcmpa
גִּבֹּרִ֖יםגבר֖יםגִּבֹּרִיםגבריםgi.bo.RimwarriorsH1368HNcmpa
סָבִ֣יבסב֣יבסָבִיבסביבsa.Viv[are] aroundH5439GHNcbsa
לָ֑/הּל֑/הלָ/הּל/הLa/h<to> <the>/ itH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs
מִ/גִּבֹּרֵ֖ימ/גבר֖ימִ/גִּבֹּרֵימ/גבריmi./gi.bo.Reisome of/ [the] warriors ofH9006H1368HR+Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478\H9016HNpl
  1. Literally “couch” or “portable sedan chair”
  2. Literally “her”

8 All of them ⌞wield swords⌟;1 they are ⌞trained in warfare⌟,2 each with his sword at his thigh to guard ⌞against terror⌟3 in the night.

Original Hebrew

כֻּלָּ/ם֙כל/ם֙כֻּלָּ/םכל/םku.La/mall of/ themH3605H9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp
אֲחֻ֣זֵיאח֣זיאֲחֻזֵיאחזי'a.Chu.zei[are] grasped ofH0270HVqsmpc
חֶ֔רֶבח֔רבחֶרֶבחרבChe.reva swordH2719HNcfsa
מְלֻמְּדֵ֖ימלמד֖ימְלֻמְּדֵימלמדיme.lu.me.Dei[are] trained ofH3925GHVPsmpc
מִלְחָמָ֑המלחמ֑המִלְחָמָהמלחמהmil.cha.MahwarfareH4421HNcfsa
אִ֤ישׁא֤ישאִישׁאיש'isheach oneH0376IHNcmsa
חַרְבּ/וֹ֙חרב/ו֙חַרְבּ/וֹחרב/וchar.B/osword/ hisH2719H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-[is] onH5921A\H9014HR
יְרֵכ֔/וֹירכ֔/ויְרֵכ/וֹירכ/וye.re.Kh/othigh/ hisH3409H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
מִ/פַּ֖חַדמ/פ֖חדמִ/פַּחַדמ/פחדmi./Pa.chadfrom/ dreadH9006H6343HR+Ncmsa
בַּ/לֵּילּֽוֹת\׃\ \סב/לילות\\ \סבַּ/לֵּילּֽוֹת\׃\ \סב/לילות\\ \סba./lei.Lotin the/ nightsH9003H3915\H9016\ \H9018HRd+Ncfpa
  1. Literally “holders of sword”
  2. Literally “learnt of war”
  3. Literally “because of the fear”

9 ⌞King Solomon⌟1 made for himself a sedan chair from the wood of Lebanon.

Original Hebrew

אַפִּרְי֗וֹןאפרי֗וןאַפִּרְיוֹןאפריון'a.pir.Yona litterH0668HNcmsa
עָ֤שָׂהע֤שהעָשָׂהעשה'A.sahhe has madeH6213HHVqp3ms
ל/וֹ֙ל/ו֙ל/וֹל/וl/ofor/ himselfH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְה/מ֣לךהַ/מֶּלֶךְה/מלךha./Me.lekhthe/ kingH9009H4428GHTd+Ncmsa
שְׁלֹמֹ֔השלמ֔השְׁלֹמֹהשלמהshe.lo.MohSolomonH8010HNpm
מֵ/עֲצֵ֖ימ/עצ֖ימֵ/עֲצֵימ/עציme./'a.Tzeifrom/ [the] wood<s> ofH9006H6086GHR+Ncmpc
הַ/לְּבָנֽוֹן\׃ה/לבנון\הַ/לְּבָנֽוֹן\׃ה/לבנון\ha./le.va.Non<the>/ LebanonH9009H3844G\H9016HTd+Npl
  1. Literally “The king, Solomon”

10 He made its column of silver, its back1 of gold, its seat of purple; its interior is inlaid with leather2 by ⌞the maidens of Jerusalem⌟.3

Original Hebrew

עַמּוּדָי/ו֙עמודי/ו֙עַמּוּדָי/ועמודי/ו'a.mu.Da/vposts/ itsH5982GH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms
עָ֣שָׂהע֣שהעָשָׂהעשה'A.sahhe madeH6213HHVqp3ms
כֶ֔סֶףכ֔סףכֶסֶףכסףKhe.sefsilverH3701GHNcmsa
רְפִידָת֣/וֹרפידת֣/ורְפִידָת/וֹרפידת/וre.fi.da.T/oback/ itsH7507H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
זָהָ֔בזה֔בזָהָבזהבza.HavgoldH2091HNcmsa
מֶרְכָּב֖/וֹמרכב֖/ומֶרְכָּב/וֹמרכב/וmer.ka.V/oseat/ itsH4817H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
אַרְגָּמָ֑ןארגמ֑ןאַרְגָּמָןארגמן'ar.ga.Manpurple woolH0713HNcmsa
תּוֹכ/וֹ֙תוכ/ו֙תּוֹכ/וֹתוכ/וto.Kh/omiddle/ itsH8432H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
רָצ֣וּףרצ֣וףרָצוּףרצוףra.Tzuf[was] fitted outH7528HVqsmsa
אַהֲבָ֔האהב֔האַהֲבָהאהבה'a.ha.VahleatherH0160HNcfsa
מִ/בְּנ֖וֹתמ/בנ֖ותמִ/בְּנוֹתמ/בנותmi./be.Notfrom/ [the] daughters ofH9006H1323GHR+Ncfpc
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃ירושלם\יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃ירושלם\ye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389\H9016HNpl
  1. Or “its support,” “its base,” “its headrest,” “its litter,” “its cover”
  2. Or “love.” The Hebrew term here translated “leather” is spelled the same as the term for “love.” Most likely this is an example of a word play that puns on the intentional ambiguity: “Its interior was inlaid with leatherlove by the maidens of Jerusalem”
  3. Literally “by the daughters of Jerusalem”

11 Come out and look, ⌞O maidens of Zion⌟,1 at ⌞King Solomon⌟,2 at the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding, on the day of the joy of his heart!

Original Hebrew

צְאֶ֧ינָה\׀צא֧ינה\צְאֶינָה\׀צאינה\tze.'Ei.nahcome outH3318G\H9015HVqv2fp
וּֽ/רְאֶ֛ינָהו/רא֛ינהוּֽ/רְאֶינָהו/ראינהu./re.'Ei.nahand/ lookH9002H7200GHC+Vqv2fp
בְּנ֥וֹתבנ֥ותבְּנוֹתבנותbe.NotO daughters ofH1323GHNcfpc
צִיּ֖וֹןצי֖וןצִיּוֹןציוןtzi.YonZionH6726HNpl
בַּ/מֶּ֣לֶךְב/מ֣לךבַּ/מֶּלֶךְב/מלךba./Me.lekhon the/ kingH9003H4428GHRd+Ncmsa
שְׁלֹמֹ֑השלמ֑השְׁלֹמֹהשלמהshe.lo.MohSolomonH8010HNpm
בָּ/עֲטָרָ֗הב/עטר֗הבָּ/עֲטָרָהב/עטרהba./'a.ta.Rahon the/ crownH9003H5850HRd+Ncfsa
שֶׁ/עִטְּרָה\־ש/עטרה\שֶׁ/עִטְּרָה\־ש/עטרה\she./'i.te.rah-that/ <she> crownedH9007H5849B\H9014HTr+Vpp3fs
לּ֤/וֹל֤/ולּ/וֹל/וl/o<to>/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
אִמּ/וֹ֙אמ/ו֙אִמּ/וֹאמ/ו'i.M/omother/ hisH0517H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
בְּ/י֣וֹםב/י֣וםבְּ/יוֹםב/יוםbe./Yomon/ [the] day ofH9003H3117GHR+Ncmsc
חֲתֻנָּת֔/וֹחתנת֔/וחֲתֻנָּת/וֹחתנת/וcha.tu.na.T/owedding/ hisH2861H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
וּ/בְ/י֖וֹםו/ב/י֖וםוּ/בְ/יוֹםו/ב/יוםu./ve./Yomand/ on/ [the] day ofH9002H9003H3117GHC+R+Ncmsc
שִׂמְחַ֥תשמח֥תשִׂמְחַתשמחתsim.Chat[the] rejoicing ofH8057HNcfsc
לִבּֽ/וֹ\׃\ \סלב/ו\\ \סלִבּֽ/וֹ\׃\ \סלב/ו\\ \סli.B/oheart/ hisH3820AH9023\H9016\ \H9018HNcmsc+Sp3ms
  1. Literally “O daughters of Zion”
  2. Literally “the king, Solomon”