The Ammonites Refuse David’s Loyal Love

¹ ⌞Afterwards the king of the Ammonites died⌟,¹ and his son Hanun ruled in his place.

1. Literally “And it happened afterwards that the king of the sons of Ammon died”

² David said, “I will show loyal love with Hanun, the son of Nahash, as his father showed loyal love with me.” So David sent to console him concerning his father, by the hand of his servants. And the servants of David came to the land of the ⌞Ammonites⌟.¹

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”

³ But the commanders of the ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ said to Hanun their master, “⌞In your opinion⌟,² is David honoring your father because he has sent condolences to you? Is it not in order to search the city, to spy it out, and to overthrow it that David sent his servants to you?”

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
2. Literally “In your eyes”

⁴ Then Hanun took the servants of David, and he shaved off half of their beards and cut their garments off in the middle up to their buttocks, then sent them away.

⁵ When they told David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain in Jericho until your beards have grown, and then you can return.”

Israel Fights Ammon and Aram

⁶ When the ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ saw that they had become odious to David, the ⌞Ammonites⌟² sent word and hired Aram Beth-Rehob and Aram-Zobah, twenty thousand infantry; and they also hired the king of Maacah, a thousand men, and the men of Tob, twelve thousand men.

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
2. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”

⁷ When David heard, he sent Joab and all the army of mighty warriors.

⁸ The ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ came out and ⌞drew up a battle formation⌟² at the entrance of the gate, but Aram-Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were alone in the open field.

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
2. Literally “drew up battle”

⁹ When Joab saw that ⌞the battle was to be fought on two fronts⌟,¹ he chose from all the members of the elite troops of Israel and ⌞lined them up for battle⌟² to meet Aram.

1. Literally “the face of the battle was against him in front and in the rear”
2. Literally “arrayed”

¹⁰ The rest of the army he placed into the hand of his brother Abishai, who ⌞arranged them in battle lines⌟¹ to meet the ⌞Ammonites⌟.²

1. Literally “arrayed”
2. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”

¹¹ Then he said, “If Aram is stronger than I am, you must become my deliverer; but if the ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you.

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”

¹² Be strong, and let us strengthen ourselves for the sake of the people and for the sake of the cities of our God. May Yahweh do what is good in his eyes.

¹³ Joab and all the people who were with him moved forward into the battle against Aram, and they fled from before him.

¹⁴ When the ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ saw that Aram had fled, they fled from before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the ⌞Ammonites⌟² and came to Jerusalem.

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
2. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”

The Arameans Regroup for Attack

¹⁵ When the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together.

¹⁶ Then Hadadezer sent and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam. Now Shobach, the commander of the army of Hadadezer, ⌞was at their head⌟.¹

1. Literally “before the face of them”

¹⁷ David was told, so he gathered all Israel and crossed over the Jordan and came to Helam. Aram ⌞arranged themselves in battle lines⌟¹ to meet David, and they fought with him.

1. Literally “arrayed”

¹⁸ And Aram fled before Israel, and David killed from the Arameans seven hundred chariot teams and forty thousand horsemen. He struck down Shobach, the commander of his army, and he died there.

¹⁹ When all the kings, the servants of Hadadezer, saw that he had been defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them, and Aram was afraid to help the ⌞Ammonites⌟¹ any longer.

1. Literally “sons/children of Ammon”