reltext

Chapter 3

1 One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֥אמֶרו/ת֥אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
לָ֖/הּל֖/הלָ/הּל/הla/hto <the>/ herH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs
נָעֳמִ֣ינעמ֣ינָעֳמִינעמיno.'o.MiNaomiH5281HNpf
חֲמוֹתָ֑/הּחמות֑/החֲמוֹתָ/הּחמות/הcha.mo.Ta/hmother-in-law/ herH2545H9024HNcfsc+Sp3fs
בִּתִּ֞/יבת֞/יבִּתִּ/יבת/יbi.T/iO daughter/ myH1323GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
הֲ/לֹ֧אה/ל֧אהֲ/לֹאה/לאha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn
אֲבַקֶּשׁ\־אבקש\אֲבַקֶּשׁ\־אבקש\'a.va.kesh-will I seekH1245\H9014HVpi1cs
לָ֛/ךְל֛/ךלָ/ךְל/ךla/khfor <the>/ youH9005H9032HRd+Sp2fs
מָנ֖וֹחַמנ֖וחמָנוֹחַמנוחma.No.acha resting placeH4494HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
יִֽיטַב\־ייטב\יִֽיטַב\־ייטב\yi.tav-it will go wellH3190\H9014HVqi3ms
לָֽ/ךְ\׃ל/ך\לָֽ/ךְ\׃ל/ך\La/khfor <the>/ youH9005H9032\H9016HRd+Sp2fs

2 Now is not Boaz, with whose servant girls you have been working, a relative of ours? In fact, tonight he is winnowing barley on the threshing floor.

Original Hebrew

וְ/עַתָּ֗הו/עת֗הוְ/עַתָּהו/עתהve./'a.Tahand/ thereforeH9002H6258HC+D
הֲ/לֹ֥אה/ל֥אהֲ/לֹאה/לאha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn
בֹ֙עַז֙ב֙עז֙בֹעַזבעזvo.'az[is] BoazH1162GHNpm
מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔/נוּמדעת֔/נומֹֽדַעְתָּ/נוּמדעת/נוmo.da'.Ta./nurelative/ ourH4130H9025HNcfsc+Sp1bp
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhomH0834AHTr
הָיִ֖יתהי֖יתהָיִיתהייתha.Yityou wereH1961HVqp2fs
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-withH0854\H9014HR
נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י/ונערות֑י/ונַעֲרוֹתָי/ונערותי/וna.'a.ro.Ta/vfemale servants/ hisH5291H9023HNcfpc+Sp3ms
הִנֵּה\־הנה\הִנֵּה\־הנה\hi.neh-there!H2009\H9014HTj
ה֗וּאה֗ואהוּאהואHu'heH1931HPp3ms
זֹרֶ֛הזר֛הזֹרֶהזרהzo.Reh[will be] winnowingH2219HVqrmsa
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
גֹּ֥רֶןג֥רןגֹּרֶןגרןGo.ren[the] threshing floor ofH1637HNcfsc
הַ/שְּׂעֹרִ֖יםה/שער֖יםהַ/שְּׂעֹרִיםה/שעריםha./se.'o.Rimthe/ barley<s>H9009H8184HTd+Ncmpa
הַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ה/לילה\הַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ה/לילה\ha./La.ye.lahthis/ nightH9009H3915\H9016HTd+Ncmsa

3 Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.

Original Hebrew

וְ/רָחַ֣צְתְּ\׀ו/רח֣צת\וְ/רָחַצְתְּ\׀ו/רחצת\ve./ra.Chatztand/ you will washH9001H7364\H9015Hc+Vqq2fs
וָ/סַ֗כְתְּו/ס֗כתוָ/סַכְתְּו/סכתva./Sakhtand/ you will anoint yourselfH9001H5480Hc+Vqq2fs
וְ/שַׂ֧מְתְּו/ש֧מתוְ/שַׂמְתְּו/שמתve./Samtand/ you will putH9001H7760HHc+Vqq2fs
שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִ/ךְשמלת֛י/ךשִׂמְלֹתַיִ/ךְשמלתי/ךsim.lo.te/khgarments/ yourH8071H9022HNcfpc+Sp2fs
עָלַ֖יִ/ךְעל֖י/ךעָלַיִ/ךְעלי/ך'a.La.yi/khon/ yourselfH5921AH9032HRd+Sp2fs
וְ/יָרַ֣דְתְּו/יר֣דתוְ/יָרַדְתְּו/ירדתve./ya.rad.tiand/ you will go downH9001H3381Hc+Vqq2fs
הַ/גֹּ֑רֶןה/ג֑רןהַ/גֹּרֶןה/גרןha./Go.renthe/ threshing floorH9009H1637HTd+Ncfsa
אַל\־אל\אַל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
תִּוָּדְעִ֣יתודע֣יתִּוָּדְעִיתודעיti.va.de.'Iyou make yourself knownH3045HVNj2fs
לָ/אִ֔ישׁל/א֔ישלָ/אִישׁל/אישla./'Ishto the/ manH9005H0376GHRd+Ncmsa
עַ֥דע֥דעַדעד'aduntilH5704HR
כַּלֹּת֖/וֹכלת֖/וכַּלֹּת/וֹכלת/וka.lo.T/ofinishes/ heH3615GH9043HVpcc+Sp3ms
לֶ/אֱכֹ֥לל/אכ֥ללֶ/אֱכֹלל/אכלle./'e.Kholto/ eatH9005H0398HR+Vqcc
וְ/לִ/שְׁתּֽוֹת\׃ו/ל/שתות\וְ/לִ/שְׁתּֽוֹת\׃ו/ל/שתות\ve./li/sh.Totand/ to/ drinkH9002H9005H8354\H9016HC+R+Vqcc

4 When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do.”

Original Hebrew

וִ/יהִ֣יו/יה֣יוִ/יהִיו/יהיvi./Hiand/ let it beH9002H1961HC+Vqj3ms
בְ/שָׁכְב֗/וֹב/שכב֗/ובְ/שָׁכְב/וֹב/שכב/וve./sha.khe.V/owhen/ lies down/ heH9003H7901GH9043HR+Vqcc+Sp3ms
וְ/יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ו/יד֙עת֙וְ/יָדַעַתְּו/ידעתve./ya.Da.'atand/ you will take note ofH9001H3045Hc+Vqq2fs
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
הַ/מָּקוֹם֙ה/מקום֙הַ/מָּקוֹםה/מקוםha./ma.kOmthe/ placeH9009H4725HTd+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhereH0834AHTr
יִשְׁכַּב\־ישכב\יִשְׁכַּב\־ישכב\yish.kav-he will lie downH7901G\H9014HVqi3ms
שָׁ֔םש֔םשָׁםשםShamthereH8033GHD
וּ/בָ֛אתו/ב֛אתוּ/בָאתו/באתu./Vatand/ you will goH9001H0935GHc+Vqq2fs
וְ/גִלִּ֥יתו/גל֥יתוְ/גִלִּיתו/גליתve./gi.Litand/ you will uncoverH9001H1540IHc+Vpq2fs
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י/ומרגלת֖י/ומַרְגְּלֹתָי/ומרגלתי/וmar.ge.lo.Ta/vfeet/ hisH4772H9023HNcfpc+Sp3ms
וְ/שָׁכָ֑בְתְּו/שכ֑בתוְ/שָׁכָבְתְּו/שכבתve./sha.kha.ve.tiand/ you will lie downH9001H7901GHc+Vqq2fs
וְ/הוּא֙ו/הוא֙וְ/הוּאו/הואve./Hu'and/ heH9002H1931HC+Pp3ms
יַגִּ֣ידיג֣ידיַגִּידיגידya.Gidhe will tellH5046HVhi3ms
לָ֔/ךְל֔/ךלָ/ךְל/ךLa/khto <the>/ youH9005H9032HRd+Sp2fs
אֵ֖תא֖תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.Sher[that] whichH0834AHTr
תַּעַשִֽׂי/ן\׃תעשי/ן\תַּעַשִֽׂי/ן\׃תעשי/ן\ta.'a.Si/nyou will do/ !H6213AH9013\H9016HVqi2fs+Sn

5 “I will do everything you say,” Ruth answered.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֖אמֶרו/ת֖אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
אֵלֶ֑י/הָאל֑י/האֵלֶי/הָאלי/ה'e.Lei./hato/ herH0413H9034HRd+Sp3fs
כֹּ֛לכ֛לכֹּלכלkolallH3605HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-thatH0834A\H9014HTr
תֹּאמְרִ֥י/ /אֵלַ֖/יתאמר֥י/ /אל֖/יתֹּאמְרִי/ /אֵלַ/יתאמרי/ /אל/יtom.Ri/ /e.La/iyou are saying/ /to/ meH0559H0413H9030HVqi2fs+Rd+Sp1bs
אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה\׃אעשה\אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה\׃אעשה\'E.'e.SehI will doH6213A\H9016HVqi1cs

6 So she went down to the threshing floor and did everything her mother-in-law had instructed her to do.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֵּ֖רֶדו/ת֖רדוַ/תֵּרֶדו/תרדva./Te.redand/ she went downH9001H3381Hc+Vqw3fs
הַ/גֹּ֑רֶןה/ג֑רןהַ/גֹּרֶןה/גרןha./Go.renthe/ threshing floorH9009H1637HTd+Ncfsa
וַ/תַּ֕עַשׂו/ת֕עשוַ/תַּעַשׂו/תעשva./Ta.'asand/ she didH9001H6213AHc+Vqw3fs
כְּ/כֹ֥לכ/כ֥לכְּ/כֹלכ/כלke./Kholaccording to/ allH9004H3605HR+Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-thatH0834A\H9014HTr
צִוַּ֖תָּ/הצו֖ת/הצִוַּתָּ/הצות/הtzi.Va.ta/hshe had commanded/ herH6680H9034HVpp3fs+Sp3fs
חֲמוֹתָֽ/הּ\׃חמות/ה\חֲמוֹתָֽ/הּ\׃חמות/ה\cha.mo.Ta/hmother-in-law/ herH2545H9024\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3fs

7 After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֹּ֨אכַלו/י֨אכלוַ/יֹּאכַלו/יאכלva/i.Yo.khaland/ he ateH9001H0398Hc+Vqw3ms
בֹּ֤עַזב֤עזבֹּעַזבעזBo.'azBoazH1162GHNpm
וַ/יֵּשְׁתְּ֙ו/ישת֙וַ/יֵּשְׁתְּו/ישתva/i.ye.sheTand/ he drankH9001H8354Hc+Vqw3ms
וַ/יִּיטַ֣בו/ייט֣בוַ/יִּיטַבו/ייטבva/i.yi.Tavand/ it was goodH9001H3190Hc+Vqw3ms
לִבּ֔/וֹלב֔/ולִבּ/וֹלב/וli.B/oheart/ hisH3820AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
וַ/יָּבֹ֕או/יב֕אוַ/יָּבֹאו/יבאva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he wentH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms
לִ/שְׁכַּ֖בל/שכ֖בלִ/שְׁכַּבל/שכבli/sh.Kavto/ lie downH9005H7901GHR+Vqcc
בִּ/קְצֵ֣הב/קצ֣הבִּ/קְצֵהב/קצהbi/k.Tzehat/ [the] end ofH9003H7097AHR+Ncmsc
הָ/עֲרֵמָ֑הה/ערמ֑ההָ/עֲרֵמָהה/ערמהha./'a.re.Mahthe/ heapH9009H6194HTd+Ncfsa
וַ/תָּבֹ֣או/תב֣אוַ/תָּבֹאו/תבאva./ta.Vo'and/ she cameH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3fs
בַ/לָּ֔טב/ל֔טבַ/לָּטב/לטva./Latin <the>/ secrecyH9003H3909HRd+Ncmsa
וַ/תְּגַ֥לו/תג֥לוַ/תְּגַלו/תגלva./te.Galand/ she uncoveredH9001H1540IHc+Vpw3fs
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י/ומרגלת֖י/ומַרְגְּלֹתָי/ומרגלתי/וmar.ge.lo.Ta/vfeet/ hisH4772H9023HNcfpc+Sp3ms
וַ/תִּשְׁכָּֽב\׃ו/תשכב\וַ/תִּשְׁכָּֽב\׃ו/תשכב\va./tish.Kavand/ she lay downH9001H7901G\H9016Hc+Vqw3fs

8 At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!

Original Hebrew

וַ/יְהִי֙ו/יהי֙וַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it wasH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms
בַּ/חֲצִ֣יב/חצ֣יבַּ/חֲצִיב/חציba./cha.Tziin/ [the] middle ofH9003H2677HR+Ncmsc
הַ/לַּ֔יְלָהה/ל֔ילההַ/לַּיְלָהה/לילהha./Lay.lahthe/ nightH9009H3915HTd+Ncmsa
וַ/יֶּחֱרַ֥דו/יחר֥דוַ/יֶּחֱרַדו/יחרדva/i.ye.che.Radand/ he trembledH9001H2729Hc+Vqw3ms
הָ/אִ֖ישׁה/א֖ישהָ/אִישׁה/אישha./'Ishthe/ manH9009H0376GHTd+Ncmsa
וַ/יִּלָּפֵ֑תו/ילפ֑תוַ/יִּלָּפֵתו/ילפתva/i.yi.la.Fetand/ he twistedH9001H3943Hc+VNw3ms
וְ/הִנֵּ֣הו/הנ֣הוְ/הִנֵּהו/הנהve./hi.Nehand/ there!H9002H2009HC+Tj
אִשָּׁ֔האש֔האִשָּׁהאשה'i.Shaha womanH0802GHNcfsa
שֹׁכֶ֖בֶתשכ֖בתשֹׁכֶבֶתשכבתsho.Khe.vet[was] lying downH7901GHVqrfsa
מַרְגְּלֹתָֽי/ו\׃מרגלתי/ו\מַרְגְּלֹתָֽי/ו\׃מרגלתי/ו\mar.ge.lo.Ta/vfeet/ hisH4772H9023\H9016HNcfpc+Sp3ms

9 “Who are you?” he asked. “I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. “Spread the corner of your garment1 over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.2”

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֹּ֖אמֶרו/י֖אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms
מִי\־מי\מִי\־מי\mi-who?H4310\H9014HPi
אָ֑תּא֑תאָתּאת'At[are] youH0859CHPp2fs
וַ/תֹּ֗אמֶרו/ת֗אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
אָנֹכִי֙אנכי֙אָנֹכִיאנכי'a.no.KhiIH0595HPp1bs
ר֣וּתר֣ותרוּתרותrut[am] RuthH7327HNpf
אֲמָתֶ֔/ךָאמת֔/ךאֲמָתֶ/ךָאמת/ך'a.ma.Te./khamaidservant/ yourH0519H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
וּ/פָרַשְׂתָּ֤ו/פרשת֤וּ/פָרַשְׂתָּו/פרשתu./fa.ras.Taand/ you will spread outH9001H6566Hc+Vqq2ms
כְנָפֶ֙/ךָ֙כנפ֙/ך֙כְנָפֶ/ךָכנפ/ךkhe.na.Fe./khaskirt/ yourH3671H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-overH5921A\H9014HR
אֲמָ֣תְ/ךָ֔אמ֣ת/ך֔אֲמָתְ/ךָאמת/ך'a.Ma.te./khamaidservant/ yourH0519H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
כִּ֥יכ֥יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
גֹאֵ֖לגא֖לגֹאֵלגאלgo.'El[are] a kinsman-redeemerH1350AHVqrmsa
אָֽתָּה\׃אתה\אָֽתָּה\׃אתה\'A.tahyouH0859A\H9016HPp2ms
  1. Or Spread your wing; the word for wing can also mean corner of a garment; see Ruth 2:12.
  2. The Hebrew word for kinsman-redeemer or guardian-redeemer is a legal term for the kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative; similarly in verses 12 and 13; see Leviticus 25:25–55.

10 Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶרו/י֗אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms
בְּרוּכָ֨הברוכ֨הבְּרוּכָהברוכהbe.ru.Khah[be] blessedH1288HVqsfsa
אַ֤תְּא֤תאַתְּאת'atyouH0859CHPp2fs
לַֽ/יהוָה֙ל/יהוה֙לַֽ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehby/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt
בִּתִּ֔/יבת֔/יבִּתִּ/יבת/יbi.T/iO daughter/ myH1323GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
הֵיטַ֛בְתְּהיט֛בתהֵיטַבְתְּהיטבתhei.Tavtyou have made goodH3190HVhp2fs
חַסְדֵּ֥/ךְחסד֥/ךחַסְדֵּ/ךְחסד/ךchas.De/khloyalty/ yourH2617AH9022HNcmsc+Sp2fs
הָ/אַחֲר֖וֹןה/אחר֖וןהָ/אַחֲרוֹןה/אחרוןha./'a.cha.Ron<the>/ latterH9009H0314HTd+Aamsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-more thanH4480A\H9014HR
הָ/רִאשׁ֑וֹןה/ראש֑וןהָ/רִאשׁוֹןה/ראשוןha./ri.Shon<the>/ formerH9009H7223GHTd+Aomsa
לְ/בִלְתִּי\־ל/בלתי\לְ/בִלְתִּי\־ל/בלתי\le./vil.ti-to/ notH9005H1115\H9014HR+Ncbsa
לֶ֗כֶתל֗כתלֶכֶתלכתLe.khetto goH1980NHVqcc
אַחֲרֵי֙אחרי֙אַחֲרֵיאחרי'a.cha.ReiafterH0310AHAcmpc
הַ/בַּ֣חוּרִ֔יםה/ב֣חור֔יםהַ/בַּחוּרִיםה/בחוריםha./Ba.chu.Rimthe/ young menH9009H0970HTd+Ncmpa
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-whetherH0518A\H9014HTc
דַּ֖לד֖לדַּלדלdalpoorH1800HAamsa
וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\ve./'im-and/ orH9002H0518A\H9014HC+Tc
עָשִֽׁיר\׃עשיר\עָשִֽׁיר\׃עשיר\'a.ShirrichH6223\H9016HAamsa

11 And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.

Original Hebrew

וְ/עַתָּ֗הו/עת֗הוְ/עַתָּהו/עתהve./'a.Tahand/ thereforeH9002H6258HC+D
בִּתִּ/י֙בת/י֙בִּתִּ/יבת/יbi.T/iO daughter/ myH1323GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
אַל\־אל\אַל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
תִּ֣ירְאִ֔ית֣ירא֔יתִּירְאִיתיראיtir.'Iyou fearH3372GHVqj2fs
כֹּ֥לכ֥לכֹּלכלkolallH3605HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-thatH0834A\H9014HTr
תֹּאמְרִ֖יתאמר֖יתֹּאמְרִיתאמריtom.Riyou are sayingH0559HVqi2fs
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה\־אעשה\אֶֽעֱשֶׂה\־אעשה\'e.'e.seh-I will doH6213A\H9014HVqi1cs
לָּ֑/ךְל֑/ךלָּ/ךְל/ךLa/khfor <the>/ youH9005H9032HRd+Sp2fs
כִּ֤יכ֤יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙יוד֙ע֙יוֹדֵעַיודעyo.De.a'[is] knowingH3045HVqrmsa
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
שַׁ֣עַרש֣ערשַׁעַרשערSha.'ar[the] gate ofH8179HHNcmsc
עַמִּ֔/יעמ֔/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs
כִּ֛יכ֛יכִּיכיkithatH3588AHTc
אֵ֥שֶׁתא֥שתאֵשֶׁתאשת'E.shet[are] a woman ofH0802GHNcfsc
חַ֖יִלח֖ילחַיִלחילCha.yilabilityH2428IHNcmsa
אָֽתְּ\׃את\אָֽתְּ\׃את\'AtyouH0859C\H9016HPp2fs

12 Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.1

Original Hebrew

וְ/עַתָּה֙ו/עתה֙וְ/עַתָּהו/עתהve./'a.Tahand/ thereforeH9002H6258HC+D
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
אָמְנָ֔םאמנ֔םאָמְנָםאמנם'a.me.NamtrulyH0551HD
כִּ֥יכ֥יכִּיכיkithatH3588AHTc
גֹאֵ֖לגא֖לגֹאֵלגאלgo.'El[am] a kinsman-redeemerH1350AHVqrmsa
אָנֹ֑כִיאנ֑כיאָנֹכִיאנכי'a.No.khiIH0595HPp1bs
וְ/גַ֛םו/ג֛םוְ/גַםו/גםve./Gamand/ alsoH9002H1571HC+D
יֵ֥שׁי֥שיֵשׁישyeshthereH3426HAcbsa
גֹּאֵ֖לגא֖לגֹּאֵלגאלgo.'El[is] a kinsman-redeemerH1350AHVqrmsa
קָר֥וֹבקר֥ובקָרוֹבקרובka.RovnearH7138HAamsa
מִמֶּֽ/נִּי\׃ממ/ני\מִמֶּֽ/נִּי\׃ממ/ני\mi.Me./nimore than/ IH4480AH9030\H9016HRd+Sp1bs
  1. That is, more closely related

13 Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good. Let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Now lie here until morning.”

Original Hebrew

לִ֣ינִי\׀ל֣יני\לִינִי\׀ליני\Li.nistayH3885A\H9015HVqv2fs
הַ/לַּ֗יְלָהה/ל֗ילההַ/לַּיְלָהה/לילהha./Lay.lahthis/ nightH9009H3915HTd+Ncmsa
וְ/הָיָ֤הו/הי֤הוְ/הָיָהו/היהve./ha.Yahand/ it will beH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3ms
בַ/בֹּ֙קֶר֙ב/ב֙קר֙בַ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרva./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-ifH0518A\H9014HTc
יִגְאָלֵ֥/ךְיגאל֥/ךיִגְאָלֵ/ךְיגאל/ךyig.'a.Le/khhe will redeem/ youH1350AH9032HVqi3ms+Sp2fs
טוֹב֙טוב֙טוֹבטובtOvgoodH2896AHAamsa
יִגְאָ֔ליגא֔ליִגְאָליגאלyig.'Allet him redeemH1350AHVqi3ms
וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\וְ/אִם\־ו/אם\ve./'im-and/ ifH9002H0518A\H9014HC+Tc
לֹ֨אל֨אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
יַחְפֹּ֧ץיחפ֧ץיַחְפֹּץיחפץyach.Potzhe will be willingH2654AHVqi3ms
לְ/גָֽאֳלֵ֛/ךְל/גאל֛/ךלְ/גָֽאֳלֵ/ךְל/גאל/ךle./go.'o.Le/khto/ redeem/ youH9005H1350AH9032HR+Vqcc+Sp2fs
וּ/גְאַלְתִּ֥י/ךְו/גאלת֥י/ךוּ/גְאַלְתִּי/ךְו/גאלתי/ךu./ge.'al.Ti/khand/ I will redeem/ youH9001H1350AH9032Hc+Vqq1cs+Sp2fs
אָנֹ֖כִיאנ֖כיאָנֹכִיאנכי'a.No.khiIH0595HPp1bs
חַי\־חי\חַי\־חי\chai-[by] [the] lifeH2416A\H9014HAamsa
יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehof YahwehH3068GHNpt
שִׁכְבִ֖ישכב֖ישִׁכְבִישכביshikh.Vilie downH7901GHVqv2fs
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
הַ/בֹּֽקֶר\׃ה/בקר\הַ/בֹּֽקֶר\׃ה/בקר\ha./Bo.kerthe/ morningH9009H1242\H9016HTd+Ncmsa

14 So she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”

Original Hebrew

וַ/תִּשְׁכַּ֤בו/תשכ֤בוַ/תִּשְׁכַּבו/תשכבva./tish.Kavand/ she lay downH9001H7901GHc+Vqw3fs
מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/ו֙מרגלותי/ו֙מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/ומרגלותי/וmar.ge.la.ta/vfeet/ hisH4772H9023HNcfpc+Sp3ms
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
הַ/בֹּ֔קֶרה/ב֔קרהַ/בֹּקֶרה/בקרha./Bo.kerthe/ morningH9009H1242HTd+Ncmsa
וַ/תָּ֕קָםו/ת֕קםוַ/תָּקָםו/תקםva./Ta.komand/ she aroseH9001H6965BHc+Vqw3fs
בְּ/טֶ֛רֶםב/ט֛רםבְּ/טֶרֶםב/טרםbi/t.rom<in>/ beforeH9003H2962HR+Acbsa
יַכִּ֥יריכ֥יריַכִּיריכירya.Kirhe recognizedH5234AHVhi3ms
אִ֖ישׁא֖ישאִישׁאיש'ishanyoneH0376IHNcmsa
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
רֵעֵ֑/הוּרע֑/הורֵעֵ/הוּרע/הוre.'E./huneighbor/ hisH7453H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
וַ/יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ו/י֙אמר֙וַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms
אַל\־אל\אַל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
יִוָּדַ֔עיוד֔עיִוָּדַעיודעyi.va.Da'it be knownH3045HVNj3ms
כִּי\־כי\כִּי\־כי\ki-thatH3588A\H9014HTc
בָ֥אָהב֥אהבָאָהבאהVa.'ahshe cameH0935GHVqp3fs
הָ/אִשָּׁ֖הה/אש֖ההָ/אִשָּׁהה/אשהha./'i.Shahthe/ womanH9009H0802GHTd+Ncfsa
הַ/גֹּֽרֶן\׃ה/גרן\הַ/גֹּֽרֶן\׃ה/גרן\ha./Go.renthe/ threshing floorH9009H1637\H9016HTd+Ncfsa

15 And he told her, “Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he shoveled six measures of barley1 into her shawl. Then he went2 into the city.

Original Hebrew

וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶרו/י֗אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms
הָ֠בִיה֠ביהָבִיהביHa.vigiveH3051HVqv2fs
הַ/מִּטְפַּ֧חַתה/מטפ֧חתהַ/מִּטְפַּחַתה/מטפחתha./mit.Pa.chatthe/ shawlH9009H4304HTd+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whichH0834A\H9014HTr
עָלַ֛יִ/ךְעל֛י/ךעָלַיִ/ךְעלי/ך'a.La.yi/kh[is] on/ youH5921AH9032HRd+Sp2fs
וְ/אֶֽחֳזִי\־ו/אחזי\וְ/אֶֽחֳזִי\־ו/אחזי\ve./'e.cho.zi-and/ take holdH9002H0270\H9014HC+Vqv2fs
בָ֖/הּב֖/הבָ/הּב/הva/hon <the>/ itH9003H9034HRd+Sp3fs
וַ/תֹּ֣אחֶזו/ת֣אחזוַ/תֹּאחֶזו/תאחזva./To.chezand/ she took holdH9001H0270Hc+Vqw3fs
בָּ֑/הּב֑/הבָּ/הּב/הBa/hon <the>/ itH9003H9034HRd+Sp3fs
וַ/יָּ֤מָדו/י֤מדוַ/יָּמָדו/ימדva/i.Ya.modand/ he measured outH9001H4058Hc+Vqw3ms
שֵׁשׁ\־שש\שֵׁשׁ\־שש\shesh-sixH8337\H9014HNcbsc
שְׂעֹרִים֙שערים֙שְׂעֹרִיםשעריםse.'o.Rimbarley<s>H8184HNcmpa
וַ/יָּ֣שֶׁתו/י֣שתוַ/יָּשֶׁתו/ישתva/i.Ya.shetand/ he put [it]H9001H7896HHc+Vqw3ms
עָלֶ֔י/הָעל֔י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haon/ herH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs
וַ/יָּבֹ֖או/יב֖אוַ/יָּבֹאו/יבאva/i.ya.Vo'and/ he cameH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3ms
הָ/עִֽיר\׃ה/עיר\הָ/עִֽיר\׃ה/עיר\ha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892B\H9016HTd+Ncfsa
  1. Possibly six seahs (two ephahs), or approximately 39.6 dry quarts or 43.8 liters (about 58 pounds or 26.3 kilograms of barley)
  2. Most Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, and Syriac she went

16 When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, “How did it go, my daughter?” Then Ruth told her all that Boaz had done for her.

Original Hebrew

וַ/תָּבוֹא֙ו/תבוא֙וַ/תָּבוֹאו/תבואva./ta.Vo'and/ she cameH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3fs
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
חֲמוֹתָ֔/הּחמות֔/החֲמוֹתָ/הּחמות/הcha.mo.Ta/hmother-in-law/ herH2545H9024HNcfsc+Sp3fs
וַ/תֹּ֖אמֶרו/ת֖אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
מִי\־מי\מִי\־מי\mi-who?H4310\H9014HPi
אַ֣תְּא֣תאַתְּאת'at[are] youH0859CHPp2fs
בִּתִּ֑/יבת֑/יבִּתִּ/יבת/יbi.T/iO daughter/ myH1323GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
וַ/תַּ֨גֶּד\־ו/ת֨גד\וַ/תַּגֶּד\־ו/תגד\va./Ta.ged-and/ she toldH9001H5046\H9014Hc+Vhw3fs
לָ֔/הּל֔/הלָ/הּל/הLa/hto <the>/ herH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs
אֵ֛תא֛תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo
כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
עָֽשָׂה\־עשה\עָֽשָׂה\־עשה\'a.sah-he had doneH6213A\H9014HVqp3ms
לָ֖/הּל֖/הלָ/הּל/הla/hfor <the>/ herH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs
הָ/אִֽישׁ\׃ה/איש\הָ/אִֽישׁ\׃ה/איש\ha./'Ishthe/ manH9009H0376G\H9016HTd+Ncmsa

17 And she said, “He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, ‘Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’”

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֕אמֶרו/ת֕אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
שֵׁשׁ\־שש\שֵׁשׁ\־שש\shesh-[the] sixH8337\H9014HNcbsc
הַ/שְּׂעֹרִ֥יםה/שער֥יםהַ/שְּׂעֹרִיםה/שעריםha./se.'o.Rimthe/ barley<s>H9009H8184HTd+Ncmpa
הָ/אֵ֖לֶּהה/א֖לההָ/אֵלֶּהה/אלהha./'E.leh<the>/ theseH9009H0428HTd+Tm
נָ֣תַןנ֣תןנָתַןנתןNa.tanhe gaveH5414GHVqp3ms
לִ֑/יל֑/ילִ/יל/יL/ito <the>/ meH9005H9030HRd+Sp1bs
כִּ֚יכ֚יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
אָמַ֣ר/ /אֵלַ֔/יאמ֣ר/ /אל֔/יאָמַר/ /אֵלַ/יאמר/ /אל/י'a.Mar/ /'al./ihe said/ /to/ meH0559H0413H9030HVqp3ms+Rd+Sp1bs
אַל\־אל\אַל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
תָּב֥וֹאִיתב֥ואיתָּבוֹאִיתבואיta.Vo.'iyou goH0935GHVqj2fs
רֵיקָ֖םריק֖םרֵיקָםריקםrei.KamemptyH7387HD
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
חֲמוֹתֵֽ/ךְ\׃חמות/ך\חֲמוֹתֵֽ/ךְ\׃חמות/ך\cha.mo.Te/khmother-in-law/ yourH2545H9022\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2fs

18 “Wait, my daughter,” said Naomi, “until you find out how things go, for he will not rest unless he has resolved the matter today.”

Original Hebrew

וַ/תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ו/ת֙אמר֙וַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ she saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3fs
שְׁבִ֣ישב֣ישְׁבִישביshe.Visit downH3427HVqv2fs
בִתִּ֔/יבת֔/יבִתִּ/יבת/יvi.T/iO daughter/ myH1323GH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs
עַ֚דע֚דעַדעד'aduntilH5704HR
אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
תֵּֽדְעִ֔י/ןתדע֔י/ןתֵּֽדְעִי/ןתדעי/ןte.de.'I/nyou will know/ !H3045H9013HVqi2fs+Sn
אֵ֖יךְא֖יךאֵיךְאיך'eikhhow?H0349AHTi
יִפֹּ֣ליפ֣ליִפֹּליפלyi.Polwill it fall outH5307GHVqi3ms
דָּבָ֑רדב֑רדָּבָרדברda.Vara matterH1697IHNcmsa
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
יִשְׁקֹט֙ישקט֙יִשְׁקֹטישקטyish.Kothe will be at peaceH8252HVqi3ms
הָ/אִ֔ישׁה/א֔ישהָ/אִישׁה/אישha./'Ishthe/ manH9009H0376GHTd+Ncmsa
כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-thatH3588A\H9014HTc
אִם\־אם\אִם\־אם\'im-exceptH0518B\H9014HTc
כִּלָּ֥הכל֥הכִּלָּהכלהki.Lahhe has finishedH3615GHVpp3ms
הַ/דָּבָ֖רה/דב֖רהַ/דָּבָרה/דברha./da.Varthe/ matterH9009H1697IHTd+Ncmsa
הַ/יּֽוֹם\׃ה/יום\הַ/יּֽוֹם\׃ה/יום\hai./Yomthis/ dayH9009H3117G\H9016HTd+Ncmsa