Chapter 40
Of the power of God in the behemoth and the leviathan.
1 But the Lord, answering Job out of the whirlwind, said:
וַ/יַּ֖עַןו/י֖עןוַ/יַּעַןו/יעןva/i.Ya.'anand/ he answeredH9001H6030BHc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אִיּ֗וֹבאי֗ובאִיּוֹבאיוב'i.YovJobH0347HNpm וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms 2 Gird your waist like a man. I will question you, and you must answer me.
הֲ֭/רֹבה֭/רבהֲ/רֹבה/רבha./ro¿/ will he contendH9008H7378HTi+Vqaa שַׁדַּ֣ישד֣ישַׁדַּישדיsha.Dai[the] AlmightyH7706HNpt יִסּ֑וֹריס֑וריִסּוֹריסורyi.Sora faultfinderH3250HNcmsa מוֹכִ֖יחַמוכ֖יחמוֹכִיחַמוכיחmo.Khi.ach[one who] correctsH3198HVhrmsa אֱל֣וֹהַּאל֣והאֱלוֹהַּאלוה'e.Lo.ahGodH0433HNcmsa יַעֲנֶֽ/נָּה\׃\ \פיענ/נה\\ \פיַעֲנֶֽ/נָּה\׃\ \פיענ/נה\\ \פya.'a.Ne./nahlet him answer/ himH6030BH9034\H9016\ \H9017HVqi3ms+Sp3fs 3 Will you make my judgment null and void; and will you condemn me so that you may be justified?
וַ/יַּ֖עַןו/י֖עןוַ/יַּעַןו/יעןva/i.Ya.'anand/ he answeredH9001H6030BHc+Vqw3ms אִיּ֥וֹבאי֥ובאִיּוֹבאיוב'i.YovJobH0347HNpm יְהוָ֗היהו֗היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms 4 And do you have an arm like God, or a voice like thunder?
הֵ֣ןה֣ןהֵןהןhenhere!H2005HTj קַ֭לֹּתִיק֭לתיקַלֹּתִיקלתיKa.lo.tiI am insignificantH7043HVqp1cs מָ֣המ֣המָהמהmahwhat?H4100HPi אֲשִׁיבֶ֑/ךָּאשיב֑/ךאֲשִׁיבֶ/ךָּאשיב/ך'a.shi.Ve./kawill I respond to/ youH7725MH9031HVhi1cs+Sp2ms יָ֝דִ֗/יי֝ד֗/ייָדִ/ייד/יya.D/ihand/ myH3027GH9020HNcbsc+Sp1bs שַׂ֣מְתִּיש֣מתישַׂמְתִּישמתיSam.tiI putH7760HHVqp1cs 5 Envelop yourself with splendor, and raise yourself up on high, and be glorious, and put on splendid garments.
אַחַ֣תאח֣תאַחַתאחת'a.Chatone [time]H0259HAcfsa דִּ֭בַּרְתִּיד֭ברתידִּבַּרְתִּידברתיDi.bar.tiI have spokenH1696GHVpp1cs וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn אֶֽעֱנֶ֑האענ֑האֶֽעֱנֶהאענה'e.'e.NehI will answerH6030BHVqi1cs וּ֝/שְׁתַּ֗יִםו֝/שת֗יםוּ/שְׁתַּיִםו/שתיםu./she.Ta.yimand/ two [times]H9002H8147HC+Acfda וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn 6 Scatter the arrogant with your wrath, and, when you see all the arrogant, humble them.
וַ/יַּֽעַן\־ו/יען\וַ/יַּֽעַן\־ו/יען\va/i.ya.'an-and/ he answeredH9001H6030B\H9014Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אִ֭יּוֹבא֭יובאִיּוֹבאיוב'I.yovJobH0347HNpm סְעָרָ֗הסער֗הסְעָרָהסערהse.'a.raha tempestH5591BHNcfsa וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\וַ/יֹּאמַֽר\׃ו/יאמר\va/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms 7 Look down upon each of the arrogant and confound them, and crush the impious in their place.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj כְ/גֶ֣בֶרכ/ג֣ברכְ/גֶבֶרכ/גברkhe./Ge.verlike/ a manH9004H1397HR+Ncmsa חֲלָצֶ֑י/ךָחלצ֑י/ךחֲלָצֶי/ךָחלצי/ךcha.la.Tzei./khaloins/ yourH2504H9021HNcfdc+Sp2ms אֶ֝שְׁאָלְ/ךָ֗א֝שאל/ך֗אֶשְׁאָלְ/ךָאשאל/ך'esh.'al./khaI will ask/ youH7592H9031HVqi1cs+Sp2ms וְ/הוֹדִיעֵֽ/נִי\׃ו/הודיע/ני\וְ/הוֹדִיעֵֽ/נִי\׃ו/הודיע/ני\ve./ho.di.'E./niand/ make known to/ meH9002H3045H9030\H9016HC+Vhv2ms+Sp1bs 8 Hide them in the dust together and plunge their faces into the pit.
הַ֭/אַףה֭/אףהַ/אַףה/אףHa./'af¿/ evenH9008H0637HTi+Tj תָּפֵ֣רתפ֣רתָּפֵרתפרta.Ferwill you annulH6565AHVhi2ms מִשְׁפָּטִ֑/ימשפט֑/ימִשְׁפָּטִ/ימשפט/יmish.pa.T/ijustice/ myH4941GH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗/נִית֝רשיע֗/ניתַּרְשִׁיעֵ/נִיתרשיע/ניtar.shi.'E./niwill you condemn as guilty?/ meH7561H9030HVhi2ms+Sp1bs לְמַ֣עַןלמ֣עןלְמַעַןלמעןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616HTc תִּצְדָּֽק\׃תצדק\תִּצְדָּֽק\׃תצדק\titz.Dakyou may be justifiedH6663\H9016HVqj2ms 9 Then I will confess that your right hand is able to save you.
זְר֖וֹעַזר֖ועזְרוֹעַזרועze.Ro.a'[does] an armH2220HNcfsa לָ֑/ךְל֑/ךלָ/ךְל/ךLa/kh[belong] to/ you?H9005H9032HR+Sp2ms וּ֝/בְ/ק֗וֹלו֝/ב/ק֗ולוּ/בְ/קוֹלו/ב/קולu./ve./Koland/ with/ a voiceH9002H9003H6963AHC+R+Ncmsa כָּמֹ֥/הוּכמ֥/הוכָּמֹ/הוּכמ/הוka.Mo./hulike/ himH3644GH9033HR+Sp3ms תַרְעֵֽם\׃תרעם\תַרְעֵֽם\׃תרעם\tar.'Emwill you thunder?H7481\H9016HVhj2ms 10 Behold, the behemoth, whom I created along with you, eats hay like an ox.12
עֲדֵ֥העד֥העֲדֵהעדה'a.Dehdeck yourselfH5710BHVqv2ms נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj גָֽא֣וֹןגא֣וןגָֽאוֹןגאוןga.'onmajestyH1347HNcmsa וָ/גֹ֑בַהּו/ג֑בהוָ/גֹבַהּו/גבהva./Goahand/ dignityH9002H1363HC+Ncmsa וְ/ה֖וֹדו/ה֖ודוְ/הוֹדו/הודve./Hodand/ gloryH9002H1935HC+Ncmsa וְ/הָדָ֣רו/הד֣רוְ/הָדָרו/הדרve./ha.Darand/ honorH9002H1926HC+Ncmsa תִּלְבָּֽשׁ\׃תלבש\תִּלְבָּֽשׁ\׃תלבש\til.Bashyou will be clothedH3847\H9016HVqi2ms - 40:10This passage about the behemoth is a poetic and prophetic description of the beast described in the book of Revelation.(Conte)
- 40:10Behemoth: In Hebrew, behema, which signifies in general an animal; but many authors explain, that here it is put for the elephant.(Challoner)
11 His strength is in his lower back, and his power is in the center of his abdomen.
הָ֭פֵץה֭פץהָפֵץהפץHa.fetzscatterH6327AHVhv2ms עֶבְר֣וֹתעבר֣ותעֶבְרוֹתעברותev.Rot[the] furi<es> ofH5678HNcfpc אַפֶּ֑/ךָאפ֑/ךאַפֶּ/ךָאפ/ך'a.Pe./khaanger/ yourH0639GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וּ/רְאֵ֥הו/רא֥הוּ/רְאֵהו/ראהu./re.'Ehand/ seeH9002H7200GHC+Vqv2ms גֵּ֝אֶ֗הג֝א֗הגֵּאֶהגאהge.'Ehproud [person]H1343HAamsa וְ/הַשְׁפִּילֵֽ/הוּ\׃ו/השפיל/הו\וְ/הַשְׁפִּילֵֽ/הוּ\׃ו/השפיל/הו\ve./hash.pi.Le./huand/ bring low/ himH9002H8213H9033\H9016HC+Vhv2ms+Sp3ms 12 He draws up his tail like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs have been drawn together.
רְאֵ֣הרא֣הרְאֵהראהre.'EhseeH7200GHVqv2ms גֵּ֭אֶהג֭אהגֵּאֶהגאהGe.'ehproud [person]H1343HAamsa הַכְנִיעֵ֑/הוּהכניע֑/הוהַכְנִיעֵ/הוּהכניע/הוhakh.ni.'E./huhumble/ himH3665H9033HVhv2ms+Sp3ms וַ/הֲדֹ֖ךְו/הד֖ךוַ/הֲדֹךְו/הדךva./ha.Dokhand/ tread downH9002H1915HC+Vqv2ms רְשָׁעִ֣יםרשע֣יםרְשָׁעִיםרשעיםre.sha.'Imwicked [people]H7563HNcmpa תַּחְתָּֽ/ם\׃תחת/ם\תַּחְתָּֽ/ם\׃תחת/ם\tach.Ta/min place/ theirH8478IH9038\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3mp 13 His bones are like pipes of brass; his cartilage is like plates of iron.
טָמְנֵ֣/םטמנ֣/םטָמְנֵ/םטמנ/םta.me.Ne/mhide/ themH2934H9038HVqv2ms+Sp3mp בֶּ/עָפָ֣רב/עפ֣רבֶּ/עָפָרב/עפרbe./'a.Farin the/ dustH9003H6083HRd+Ncmsa יָ֑חַדי֑חדיָחַדיחדYa.chadtogetherH3162AHNcmsa פְּ֝נֵי/הֶ֗םפ֝ני/ה֗םפְּנֵי/הֶםפני/הםpe.nei./Hemfaces/ theirH6440HH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp חֲבֹ֣שׁחב֣שחֲבֹשׁחבשcha.Voshbind upH2280HVqv2ms בַּ/טָּמֽוּן\׃ב/טמון\בַּ/טָּמֽוּן\׃ב/טמון\ba./ta.Munin the/ hidden [place]H9003H2934\H9016HRd+Vqsmsa 14 He is the beginning of the ways of God, who made him; he will use him as his sword.1
אֲנִ֥יאנ֥יאֲנִיאני'a.NiIH0589HPp1bs אוֹדֶ֑/ךָּאוד֑/ךאוֹדֶ/ךָּאוד/ך'o.De./kaI will praise/ youH3034H9031HVhi1cs+Sp2ms תוֹשִׁ֖עַתוש֖עתוֹשִׁעַתושעto.Shi.a'it will saveH3467HVhi3fs לְ/ךָ֣ל/ך֣לְ/ךָל/ךle./Kha<to>/ youH9005H9031HR+Sp2ms יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ\׃ימינ/ך\יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ\׃ימינ/ך\ye.mi.Ne./kharight [hand]/ yourH3225GH9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms - 40:14He will apply his sword: This text is variously explained: some explain the sword, the horn given to the animal for his defence: others, the power that God has given to the animal for his defence: others, the power that God has given to man to slay him, notwithstanding his great size and strength.(Challoner)
15 The mountains bring forth grass for him; all the beasts of the field will play there.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj בְ֭הֵמוֹתב֭המותבְהֵמוֹתבהמותVe.he.motBehemothH0930HNtfpa עָשִׂ֣יתִיעש֣יתיעָשִׂיתִיעשיתי'a.Si.tiI madeH6213HHVqp1cs עִמָּ֑/ךְעמ֑/ךעִמָּ/ךְעמ/ך'i.Ma/khwith/ youH5973AH9032HR+Sp2ms חָ֝צִ֗ירח֝צ֗ירחָצִירחצירcha.TzirgrassH2682AHNcmsa כַּ/בָּקָ֥רכ/בק֥רכַּ/בָּקָרכ/בקרka./ba.Karlike <the>/ oxH9004H1241HRd+Ncbsa יֹאכֵֽל\׃יאכל\יֹאכֵֽל\׃יאכל\yo.Khelit eatsH0398\H9016HVqi3ms 16 He sleeps in the shadows, under the cover of branches, and in moist places.
נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj כֹח֣/וֹכח֣/וכֹח/וֹכח/וkho.Ch/ostrength/ itsH3581BH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms בְ/מָתְנָ֑י/וב/מתנ֑י/ובְ/מָתְנָי/וב/מתני/וve./ma.te.Na/v[is] in/ loins/ itsH9003H4975H9023HR+Ncmdc+Sp3ms וְ֝/אֹנ֗/וֹו֝/אנ֗/ווְ/אֹנ/וֹו/אנ/וve./'o.N/oand/ power/ itsH9002H0202H9023HC+Ncmsc+Sp3ms בִּ/שְׁרִירֵ֥יב/שריר֥יבִּ/שְׁרִירֵיב/שריריbi/sh.ri.Reiin/ [the] muscles ofH9003H8306HR+Ncmpc 17 The shadows cover his shadow; the willows of the brook will encircle him.
יַחְפֹּ֣ץיחפ֣ץיַחְפֹּץיחפץyach.Potzit stiffensH2654BHVqi3ms זְנָב֣/וֹזנב֣/וזְנָב/וֹזנב/וze.na.V/otail/ itsH2180H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms אָ֑רֶזא֑רזאָרֶזארז'A.reza cedarH0730HNcmsa גִּידֵ֖יגיד֖יגִּידֵיגידיgi.Dei[the] sinews ofH1517HNcmpc פַחֲדָ֣י/ופחד֣י/ופַחֲדָי/ופחדי/וfa.cha.do/vthighs/ itsH6344H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ\׃ישרגו\יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ\׃ישרגו\ye.so.Ra.guthey are intertwinedH8276\H9016HVPi3mp 18 Behold, he will drink a river and not be amazed, and he has confidence that the Jordan could flow into his mouth.
עֲ֭צָמָי/וע֭צמי/ועֲצָמָי/ועצמי/ו'A.tza.ma/vbones/ itsH6106GH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms אֲפִיקֵ֣יאפיק֣יאֲפִיקֵיאפיקי'a.fi.Kei[are] tubes ofH0650HNcmpc נְחוּשָׁ֑הנחוש֑הנְחוּשָׁהנחושהne.chu.ShahbronzeH5154HNcfsa גְּ֝רָמָ֗י/וג֝רמ֗י/וגְּרָמָי/וגרמי/וge.ra.Ma/vlimbs/ itsH1634H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms כִּ/מְטִ֥ילכ/מט֥ילכִּ/מְטִילכ/מטילki/m.Til[are] like/ a rod ofH9004H4300HR+Ncmsc בַּרְזֶֽל\׃ברזל\בַּרְזֶֽל\׃ברזל\bar.ZelironH1270\H9016HNcmsa 19 He will seize him through his eyes, as if with a hook, and he will bore through his nostrils, as if with stakes.
ה֭וּאה֭ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms רֵאשִׁ֣יתראש֣יתרֵאשִׁיתראשיתre.Shit[is] [the] first ofH7225GHNcfsc דַּרְכֵי\־דרכי\דַּרְכֵי\־דרכי\dar.khei-[the] ways ofH1870G\H9014HNcbpc אֵ֑לא֑לאֵלאל'ElGodH0410GHNcmsa הָ֝/עֹשׂ/וֹה֝/עש/והָ/עֹשׂ/וֹה/עש/וha./'o.s/othe/ [one who] made/ itH9009H6213HH9033HTd+Vqrmsc+Sp3ms יַגֵּ֥שׁיג֥שיַגֵּשׁיגשya.Geshlet him bring nearH5066HHVhj3ms חַרְבּֽ/וֹ\׃חרב/ו\חַרְבּֽ/וֹ\׃חרב/ו\char.B/osword/ hisH2719H9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms 20 Can you draw out the leviathan with a hook, and can you bind his tongue with a cord?1
ב֭וּלב֭ולבוּלבולvul[the] beast[s] ofH0944HNcmsc הָרִ֣יםהר֣יםהָרִיםהריםha.Rim[the] mountainsH2022GHNcmpa יִשְׂאוּ\־ישאו\יִשְׂאוּ\־ישאו\yis.'u-they carryH5375K\H9014HVqi3mp חַיַּ֥תחי֥תחַיַּתחיתchai.Yat<the> animal ofH2416CHNcfsc הַ֝/שָּׂדֶ֗הה֝/שד֗ההַ/שָּׂדֶהה/שדהha./sa.Dehthe/ fieldH9009H7704IHTd+Ncmsa יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ\־ישחקו\יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ\־ישחקו\ye.sa.cha.ku-they playH7832\H9014HVpi3mp - 40:20Leviathan: The whale or some sea monster.(Challoner)
21 Can you place a ring in his nose, or bore through his jaw with an arm band?
צֶאֱלִ֥יםצאל֥יםצֶאֱלִיםצאליםtze.'e.Limthorny lotus plantsH6628HNcmpa יִשְׁכָּ֑בישכ֑ביִשְׁכָּבישכבyish.Kavit liesH7901GHVqi3ms בְּ/סֵ֖תֶרב/ס֖תרבְּ/סֵתֶרב/סתרbe./Se.terin/ a hiding place ofH9003H5643AHR+Ncmsc קָנֶ֣הקנ֣הקָנֶהקנהka.Nehreed[s]H7070HHNcmsa וּ/בִצָּֽה\׃ו/בצה\וּ/בִצָּֽה\׃ו/בצה\u./vi.Tzahand/ swampH9002H1207\H9016HC+Ncfsa 22 Will he offer many prayers to you, or speak to you quietly?
יְסֻכֻּ֣/הוּיסכ֣/הויְסֻכֻּ/הוּיסכ/הוye.su.Ku./huthey cover/ itH5526BH9033HVqi3mp+Sp3ms צֶאֱלִ֣יםצאל֣יםצֶאֱלִיםצאליםtze.'e.Limthorny lotus plantsH6628HNcmpa צִֽלֲל֑/וֹצלל֑/וצִֽלֲל/וֹצלל/וtzi.la.L/oshade/ itsH6752H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּ/הוּי֝סב֗ו/הויְסֻבּוּ/הוּיסבו/הוye.su.Bu./huthey surround/ itH5437HH9033HVqi3mp+Sp3ms עַרְבֵי\־ערבי\עַרְבֵי\־ערבי\'ar.vei-[the] poplars ofH6155H\H9014HNcmpc 23 Will he form a covenant with you, and will you accept him as a servant forever?
הֵ֤ןה֤ןהֵןהןhenthere!H2005HTj יַעֲשֹׁ֣קיעש֣קיַעֲשֹׁקיעשקya.'a.Shokit is violentH6231HVqi3ms נָ֭הָרנ֭הרנָהָרנהרNa.hor[the] riverH5104HHNcmsa לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יַחְפּ֑וֹזיחפ֑וזיַחְפּוֹזיחפוזyach.Pozit is alarmedH2648HVqi3ms יִבְטַ֓ח\׀יבט֓ח\יִבְטַח\׀יבטח\yiv.Tachit is confidentH0982\H9015HVqi3ms יָגִ֖יחַיג֖יחיָגִיחַיגיחya.Gi.achit bursts forthH1518HVqi3ms יַרְדֵּ֣ןירד֣ןיַרְדֵּןירדןyar.Den[the] JordanH3383HNpl 24 Will you play with him as with a bird, or tether him for your handmaids?
בְּ/עֵינָ֥י/וב/עינ֥י/ובְּ/עֵינָי/וב/עיני/וbe./'ei.Na/vby/ eyes/ itsH9003H5869AH9023HR+Ncfdc+Sp3ms יִקָּחֶ֑/נּוּיקח֑/נויִקָּחֶ/נּוּיקח/נוyi.ka.Che./nuwill anyone take?/ itH3947GH9033HVqi3ms+Sp3ms בְּ֝/מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗יםב֝/מוקש֗יםבְּ/מֽוֹקְשִׁיםב/מוקשיםbe./mok.Shimwith/ snaresH9003H4170HR+Ncmpa יִנְקָב\־ינקב\יִנְקָב\־ינקב\yin.kov-will anyone pierce?H5344A\H9014HVqi3ms 25 Will your friends cut him into pieces, will dealers distribute him?
26 Will you fill up bags with his hide, and let his head be used as a home for fishes?
27 Place your hand upon him; remember the battle and speak no more.
28 Behold, his hope will fail him, and in the sight of all, he will be thrown down.