Daniel’s Vision of Four Beasts and the Son of Man

¹ In the first year of Belshazzar the king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream and visions¹ of his head as he lay on his bed; then he wrote down the dream and the ⌞summary⌟² of the words ⌞as follows⌟:³

1. Or “the visions”
2. Literally “head”
3. Literally “saying”

² Daniel ⌞explained⌟¹ and said, “I was looking in my vision in the night, and look, the four winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea.

1. Literally “answered”

³ And four great beasts were coming up from the sea, differing ⌞from one another⌟.¹

1. Literally “this from this”

⁴ The first was like a lion and ⌞had⌟¹ the wings of an eagle. I was watching until its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the earth and it was raised on its feet like a human, and a human heart was given to it.

1. Literally “for him/it”

⁵ And look, another beast, a second one, looking like a bear. And it was raised up on one side and three tusks¹ were in its mouth between its teeth, and so ⌞it was told⌟,² “Arise, eat much flesh!”

1. Or “ribs”
2. Literally “they were saying”

⁶ After this I was watching and look, another beast like a leopard; ⌞it had four wings⌟¹ of a bird on its back, and ⌞the beast had⌟² four heads, and dominion was given to it.

1. Literally “and there were to it four wings”
2. Literally “to the beast”

⁷ After this in the visions of the night I was looking and there was a fourth beast, terrifying and frightful and exceedingly strong, and ⌞it had⌟¹ ⌞great iron teeth⌟,² and it was devouring and crushing, and it stamped the remainder³ with its feet; and it was different from all the other beasts ⌞that preceded it⌟⁴ ⌞and it had ten horns⌟.⁵

1. Literally “were to it”
2. Literally “teeth of iron for it great”
3. Or “residue”
4. Literally “that preceding her/it”
5. Literally “and ten horns for her/it”

⁸ I was considering the horns, and look, another little horn came up ⌞among⌟¹ them, and three of the earlier horns ⌞were rooted out⌟² from before it, and there were eyes like the eyes of a human³ in this horn and also a mouth that was speaking boastfully.

1. Literally “between”
2. Literally “dehorned”
3. Or “humankind”

⁹ “⌞I continued watching⌟¹ until thrones were placed and an Ancient of Days sat; his clothing was like white snow and the hair of his head was like pure wool and his throne was a flame² of fire and its wheels³ were burning fire.

1. Literally “I was watching”
2. Or “ablaze with”
3. Aramaic “wheel”

¹⁰ A stream of fire issued forth and flowed ⌞from his presence⌟;¹ thousands upon thousands served him and ten thousand upon ten thousand stood before him. The judge sat, and the books were opened.

1. Literally “from before him”

¹¹ “⌞I continued watching⌟¹ then² because of the noise of the boastful words of the horn who was speaking; ⌞I continued watching⌟³ until the beast was slain and its body was destroyed, and it was given over to burning with fire.

1. Literally “I was watching”
2. Aramaic “in then”
3. Literally “I was watching”

¹² And as for the remainder of the beasts, ⌞their dominion was taken away⌟,¹ but a prolongation ⌞of their life⌟² was given to them for a season and a time.

1. Literally “they took away their dominion”
2. Literally “in life”

¹³ “⌞I continued watching⌟¹ in the visions of the night, and look, with the clouds of heaven one like a son of man² was coming, and he came to the Ancient of Days, and ⌞was presented⌟³ before him.

1. Literally “I was watching”
2. Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
3. Literally “they presented him”

¹⁴ And to him was given dominion and glory and kingship that¹ all the peoples, the nations, and languages would serve him; his dominion is a dominion ⌞without end⌟² that will not cease, and his kingdom is one that will not be destroyed.

1. Aramaic “and”
2. Literally “of eternity”

Daniel Explains and Interprets the Vision

¹⁵ “⌞As for me, Daniel⌟,¹ my spirit was troubled ⌞within me⌟,² and the visions of my head terrified me.

1. Literally “I Daniel”
2. Literally “in the midst of sheath”

¹⁶ So I approached one of the attendants and I asked him¹ about the truth concerning all this; and he told me² that he would make known to me the explanation of the matter.

1. Aramaic “from him”
2. Aramaic “to me”

¹⁷ ‘These great beasts which are four in number are four kings who will arise from the earth.

¹⁸ But the holy ones¹ of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and they will take possession of the kingdom forever, ⌞forever and ever⌟.’²

1. Or “saints”
2. Literally “forever and to forever”

¹⁹ “Then I desired to make certain concerning the fourth beast that was different from ⌞all the others⌟¹—exceedingly terrifying, with its iron teeth and its claws of bronze; it devoured and crushed and stamped the remainder with its feet—

1. Literally “all of them”

²⁰ and concerning the horns that were on its head, and concerning the other horn that came up and ⌞before which three horns fell⌟,¹ and this horn ⌞had eyes⌟² and a mouth speaking ⌞boastfully⌟,³ and its appearance was larger than its companions.

1. Literally “and fell from before it three”
2. Literally “and eyes to it”
3. Literally “abundantly”

²¹ ⌞I continued watching⌟,¹ and this horn made war with the holy ones² and it prevailed over them,

1. Literally “I was watching”
2. Or “saints”

²² until the Ancient of Days came and gave judgment to the holy ones¹ of the Most High; and the time arrived and the holy ones² took possession of the kingdom.

1. Or “saints”
2. Or “saints”

²³ “And he said, ‘The fourth beast is the fourth kingdom that will be on the earth that will be different from all the other kingdoms, and it will devour the whole earth and it will trample it and it will crush it.

²⁴ And as for the ten horns coming from it, from this kingdom¹ ten kings will arise, and another will arise after them. And he will be different from the earlier ones, and he will subdue three kings.

1. Or “the kingdom”

²⁵ And he will speak words against the Most High, and he will wear out the holy ones¹ of the Most High, and he will attempt to change times and law, and they will be given into his hand for a time and two times and half a time.

1. Or “saints”

²⁶ Then the court will sit, and his dominion will be removed,¹ to be eradicated and to be destroyed ⌞totally⌟.²

1. Or “taken away”
2. Literally “until the end”

²⁷ And the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the nation of the holy ones¹ of the Most High; his kingdom ⌞is an everlasting kingdom⌟,² and all the dominions will serve and obey him.’

1. Or “saints”
2. Literally “is a kingdom of eternity”

²⁸ ⌞This is the end of the account⌟.¹ ⌞As for me, Daniel⌟²—my thoughts terrified me greatly and my face changed over me, but I kept the matter in my heart.”³

1. Literally “Up to here is the end of the account”
2. Literally “I Daniel”
3. Or “to myself”