Chapter 4
1 Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.1
וַ/יֵּ֥רַעו/י֥רעוַ/יֵּרַעו/ירעva/i.Ye.ra'and/ it was displeasingH9001H7489AHc+Vqw3ms יוֹנָ֖היונ֖היוֹנָהיונהyo.NahJonahH3124HNpm רָעָ֣הרע֣הרָעָהרעהra.'AhdispleasureH7451IHNcfsa גְדוֹלָ֑הגדול֑הגְדוֹלָהגדולהge.do.LahgreatH1419AHAafsa וַ/יִּ֖חַרו/י֖חרוַ/יִּחַרו/יחרva/i.Yi.charand/ it burnedH9001H2734Hc+Vqw3ms - Or It was exceedingly evil to Jonah, and he became angry
2 So he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.
וַ/יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לו/יתפל֨לוַ/יִּתְפַּלֵּלו/יתפללva/i.yit.pa.Leland/ he prayedH9001H6419Hc+Vtw3ms יְהוָ֜היהו֜היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וַ/יֹּאמַ֗רו/יאמ֗רוַ/יֹּאמַרו/יאמרva/i.yo.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms אָנָּ֤האנ֤האָנָּהאנה'a.NahI beg youH0577HTj יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt זֶ֣הז֣הזֶהזהzeh[was] thisH2088HTm דְבָרִ֗/ידבר֗/ידְבָרִ/ידבר/יde.va.R/iword/ myH1697HH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs הֱיוֹתִ/י֙היות/י֙הֱיוֹתִ/יהיות/יhe.yo.T/iwas/ IH1961H9040HVqcc+Sp1bs אַדְמָתִ֔/יאדמת֔/יאַדְמָתִ/יאדמת/י'ad.ma.T/iown land/ myH0127HH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs כֵּ֥ןכ֥ןכֵּןכןken-foreH3651CHD קִדַּ֖מְתִּיקד֖מתיקִדַּמְתִּיקדמתיki.Dam.tiI did [the] first timeH6923HVpp1cs לִ/בְרֹ֣חַל/בר֣חלִ/בְרֹחַל/ברחli/v.Ro.achto/ fleeH9005H1272HR+Vqcc תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁ/התרש֑יש/התַּרְשִׁישָׁ/התרשיש/הtar.Shi.sha/hTarshish/ towardsH8659HH9011HNpl+Sd יָדַ֗עְתִּייד֗עתייָדַעְתִּיידעתיya.Da'.tiI knewH3045HVqp1cs אַתָּה֙אתה֙אַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms חַנּ֣וּןחנ֣וןחַנּוּןחנוןcha.NungraciousH2587HAamsa וְ/רַח֔וּםו/רח֔וםוְ/רַחוּםו/רחוםve./ra.Chumand/ compassionateH9002H7349HC+Aamsa אֶ֤רֶךְא֤רךאֶרֶךְארך'E.rekhlong ofH0750HAamsc אַפַּ֙יִם֙אפ֙ים֙אַפַּיִםאפים'a.Pa.yimanger<s>H0639GHNcmda חֶ֔סֶדח֔סדחֶסֶדחסדChe.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617AHNcmsa וְ/נִחָ֖םו/נח֖םוְ/נִחָםו/נחםve./ni.Chamand/ [who] relentsH9002H5162HHC+VNrmsa 3 And now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.”
וְ/עַתָּ֣הו/עת֣הוְ/עַתָּהו/עתהve./'a.Tahand/ thereforeH9002H6258HC+D יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt נָ֥אנ֥אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj נַפְשִׁ֖/ינפש֖/ינַפְשִׁ/ינפש/יnaf.Sh/ilife/ myH5315HH9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs מִמֶּ֑/נִּיממ֑/נימִמֶּ/נִּיממ/ניmi.Me./nifrom/ meH4480AH9030HRd+Sp1bs ט֥וֹבט֥ובטוֹבטובTov[is] goodH2896AHAamsa מוֹתִ֖/ימות֖/ימוֹתִ/ימות/יmo.T/ideath/ myH4194H9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs 4 But the LORD replied, “Have you any right to be angry?”
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶרו/י֣אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt הַ/הֵיטֵ֖בה/היט֖בהַ/הֵיטֵבה/היטבha./hei.Tev¿/ rightly <do well>H9008H3190HTi+Vhaa חָ֥רָהח֥רהחָרָהחרהCha.rahdoes it burnH2734HVqp3ms 5 Then Jonah left the city and sat down east of it, where he made himself a shelter and sat in its shade to see what would happen to the city.
וַ/יֵּצֵ֤או/יצ֤אוַ/יֵּצֵאו/יצאva/i.ye.Tze'and/ he went outH9001H3318GHc+Vqw3ms יוֹנָה֙יונה֙יוֹנָהיונהyo.NahJonahH3124HNpm הָ/עִ֔ירה/ע֔ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa וַ/יֵּ֖שֶׁבו/י֖שבוַ/יֵּשֶׁבו/ישבva/i.Ye.shevand/ he satH9001H3427Hc+Vqw3ms מִ/קֶּ֣דֶםמ/ק֣דםמִ/קֶּדֶםמ/קדםmi./Ke.demfrom/ eastH9006H6924GHR+Ncmsa לָ/עִ֑ירל/ע֑ירלָ/עִירל/עירla./'Irof the/ cityH9005H5892BHRd+Ncfsa וַ/יַּעַשׂ֩ו/יעש֩וַ/יַּעַשׂו/יעשva/i.ya.'Asand/ he madeH9001H6213HHc+Vqw3ms ל֨/וֹל֨/ול/וֹל/וl/ofor <the>/ himselfH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms שָׁ֜םש֜םשָׁםשםshamthereH8033GHD סֻכָּ֗הסכ֗הסֻכָּהסכהsu.Kaha shelterH5521HNcfsa וַ/יֵּ֤שֶׁבו/י֤שבוַ/יֵּשֶׁבו/ישבva/i.Ye.shevand/ he satH9001H3427Hc+Vqw3ms תַּחְתֶּ֙י/הָ֙תחת֙י/ה֙תַּחְתֶּי/הָתחתי/הtach.Tei./haunder/ itH8478GH9034HNcmpc+Sp3fs בַּ/צֵּ֔לב/צ֔לבַּ/צֵּלב/צלba./Tzelin the/ shadeH9003H6738HRd+Ncmsa עַ֚דע֚דעַדעד'aduntilH5704HR אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr יִרְאֶ֔הירא֔היִרְאֶהיראהyir.'Ehhe will seeH7200GHVqi3ms יִּהְיֶ֖היהי֖היִּהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehwill it beH1961HVqi3ms 6 So the LORD God appointed a vine,1 and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant.
וַ/יְמַ֣ןו/ימ֣ןוַ/יְמַןו/ימןva/y.Manand/ he appointedH9001H4487Hc+Vpw3ms אֱ֠לֹהִיםא֠להיםאֱלֹהִיםאלהים'E.lo.HimGodH0430GHNcmpa קִיקָי֞וֹןקיקי֞וןקִיקָיוֹןקיקיוןki.ka.Yona plantH7021HNcmsa וַ/יַּ֣עַל\׀ו/י֣על\וַ/יַּעַל\׀ו/יעל\va/i.Ya.'aland/ it went upH9001H5927G\H9015Hc+Vhw3ms מֵ/עַ֣למ/ע֣למֵ/עַלמ/עלme./'Al<from>/ overH9006H5921AHR+R לְ/יוֹנָ֗הל/יונ֗הלְ/יוֹנָהל/יונהle./yo.Nah<to>/ JonahH9005H3124HR+Npm לִֽ/הְי֥וֹתל/הי֥ותלִֽ/הְיוֹתל/היותli/h.Yotto/ beH9005H1961HR+Vqcc צֵל֙צל֙צֵלצלtzelshadeH6738HNcmsa רֹאשׁ֔/וֹראש֔/ורֹאשׁ/וֹראש/וro.Sh/ohead/ hisH7218AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms לְ/הַצִּ֥ילל/הצ֥יללְ/הַצִּילל/הצילle./ha.Tzilto/ deliverH9005H5337HR+Vhcc ל֖/וֹל֖/ול/וֹל/וl/o<to> <the>/ himH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms מֵ/רָֽעָת֑/וֹמ/רעת֑/ומֵ/רָֽעָת/וֹמ/רעת/וme./ra.'a.T/ofrom/ distress/ hisH9006H7451CH9023HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms וַ/יִּשְׂמַ֥חו/ישמ֥חוַ/יִּשְׂמַחו/ישמחva/i.yis.Machand/ he rejoicedH9001H8055Hc+Vqw3ms יוֹנָ֛היונ֛היוֹנָהיונהyo.NahJonahH3124HNpm הַ/קִּֽיקָי֖וֹןה/קיקי֖וןהַ/קִּֽיקָיוֹןה/קיקיוןha./ki.ka.Yonthe/ plantH9009H7021HTd+Ncmsa שִׂמְחָ֥השמח֥השִׂמְחָהשמחהsim.Chaha joyH8057HNcfsa גְדוֹלָֽה\׃גדולה\גְדוֹלָֽה\׃גדולה\ge.do.LahgreatH1419A\H9016HAafsa - Hebrew qiqayon; that is, possibly the castor oil plant; also in verses 7, 9, and 10
7 When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered.
וַ/יְמַ֤ןו/ימ֤ןוַ/יְמַןו/ימןva/y.Manand/ he appointedH9001H4487Hc+Vpw3ms הָֽ/אֱלֹהִים֙ה/אלהים֙הָֽ/אֱלֹהִיםה/אלהיםha./'E.lo.Him<the>/ GodH9009H0430GHTd+Ncmpa תּוֹלַ֔עַתתול֔עתתּוֹלַעַתתולעתto.La.'ata wormH8438BHNcfsa בַּ/עֲל֥וֹתב/על֥ותבַּ/עֲלוֹתב/עלותba./'a.Lotwhen/ came upH9003H5927GHR+Vqcc הַ/שַּׁ֖חַרה/ש֖חרהַ/שַּׁחַרה/שחרha./Sha.charthe/ dawnH9009H7837HTd+Ncmsa לַֽ/מָּחֳרָ֑תל/מחר֑תלַֽ/מָּחֳרָתל/מחרתla./mo.cho.Ratto the/ next dayH9005H4283HRd+Ncfsa וַ/תַּ֥ךְו/ת֥ךוַ/תַּךְו/תךva./Takhand/ it attackedH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3fs הַ/קִּֽיקָי֖וֹןה/קיקי֖וןהַ/קִּֽיקָיוֹןה/קיקיוןha./ki.ka.Yonthe/ plantH9009H7021HTd+Ncmsa וַ/יִּיבָֽשׁ\׃ו/ייבש\וַ/יִּיבָֽשׁ\׃ו/ייבש\va/i.yi.Vashand/ it witheredH9001H3001\H9016Hc+Vqw3ms 8 As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint and wished to die, saying, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
כִּ/זְרֹ֣חַכ/זר֣חכִּ/זְרֹחַכ/זרחki/z.Ro.achwhen/ aroseH9004H2224HR+Vqcc הַ/שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁה/ש֗משהַ/שֶּׁמֶשׁה/שמשha./She.meshthe/ sunH9009H8121HTd+Ncbsa וַ/יְמַ֨ןו/ימ֨ןוַ/יְמַןו/ימןva/y.Manand/ he appointedH9001H4487Hc+Vpw3ms אֱלֹהִ֜יםאלה֜יםאֱלֹהִיםאלהים'E.lo.HimGodH0430GHNcmpa ר֤וּחַר֤וחרוּחַרוחRu.acha windH7307HHNcfsc קָדִים֙קדים֙קָדִיםקדיםka.Diman east windH6921HNcmsa חֲרִישִׁ֔יתחריש֔יתחֲרִישִׁיתחרישיתcha.ri.ShithotH2759HAafsa וַ/תַּ֥ךְו/ת֥ךוַ/תַּךְו/תךva./Takhand/ it struckH9001H5221Hc+Vhw3fs הַ/שֶּׁ֛מֶשׁה/ש֛משהַ/שֶּׁמֶשׁה/שמשha./She.meshthe/ sunH9009H8121HTd+Ncbsa רֹ֥אשׁר֥אשרֹאשׁראשrosh[the] head ofH7218AHNcmsc יוֹנָ֖היונ֖היוֹנָהיונהyo.NahJonahH3124HNpm וַ/יִּתְעַלָּ֑ףו/יתעל֑ףוַ/יִּתְעַלָּףו/יתעלףva/i.yit.'a.Lafand/ he became faintH9001H5968Hc+Vtw3ms וַ/יִּשְׁאַ֤לו/ישא֤לוַ/יִּשְׁאַלו/ישאלva/i.yish.'Aland/ he askedH9001H7592Hc+Vqw3ms נַפְשׁ/וֹ֙נפש/ו֙נַפְשׁ/וֹנפש/וnaf.Sh/olife/ hisH5315IH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms לָ/מ֔וּתל/מ֔ותלָ/מוּתל/מותla./Mutto/ dieH9005H4191HR+Vqcc וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶרו/י֕אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms ט֥וֹבט֥ובטוֹבטובTov[is] goodH2896AHAamsa מוֹתִ֖/ימות֖/ימוֹתִ/ימות/יmo.T/ideath/ myH4194H9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs 9 Then God asked Jonah, “Have you any right to be angry about the plant?” “I do,” he replied. “I am angry enough to die!”
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶרו/י֤אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms אֱלֹהִים֙אלהים֙אֱלֹהִיםאלהים'E.lo.HimGodH0430GHNcmpa יוֹנָ֔היונ֔היוֹנָהיונהyo.NahJonahH3124HNpm הַ/הֵיטֵ֥בה/היט֥בהַ/הֵיטֵבה/היטבha./hei.Tev¿/ rightly <do well>H9008H3190HTi+Vhaa חָרָֽה\־חרה\חָרָֽה\־חרה\cha.rah-does it burnH2734\H9014HVqp3ms לְ/ךָ֖ל/ך֖לְ/ךָל/ךle./Khato <the>/ youH9005H9031HRd+Sp2ms הַ/קִּֽיקָי֑וֹןה/קיקי֑וןהַ/קִּֽיקָיוֹןה/קיקיוןha./ki.ka.Yonthe/ plantH9009H7021HTd+Ncmsa וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶרו/י֕אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms הֵיטֵ֥בהיט֥בהֵיטֵבהיטבhei.Tevrightly <do well>H3190HVhaa חָֽרָה\־חרה\חָֽרָה\־חרה\cha.rah-it burnsH2734\H9014HVqp3ms לִ֖/יל֖/ילִ/יל/יl/ito <the>/ meH9005H9030HRd+Sp1bs 10 But the LORD said, “You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. It sprang up in a night and perished in a night.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶרו/י֣אמרוַ/יֹּאמֶרו/יאמרva/i.Yo.merand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אַתָּ֥האת֥האַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms חַ֙סְתָּ֙ח֙סת֙חַסְתָּחסתchas.tayou had compassionH2347HVqp2ms הַ/קִּ֣יקָי֔וֹןה/ק֣יקי֔וןהַ/קִּיקָיוֹןה/קיקיוןha./Ki.ka.Yonthe/ plantH9009H7021HTd+Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֛ראש֛ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr עָמַ֥לְתָּעמ֥לתעָמַלְתָּעמלת'a.Mal.tayou had toiledH5998HVqp2ms בּ֖/וֹב֖/ובּ/וֹב/וb/oin <the>/ itH9003H9033HRd+Sp3ms וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn גִדַּלְתּ֑/וֹגדלת֑/וגִדַּלְתּ/וֹגדלת/וgi.dal.T/oyou had made grow/ itH1431H9033HVpp2ms+Sp3ms לַ֥יְלָהל֥ילהלַיְלָהלילהLay.laha nightH3915HNcmsa הָיָ֖ההי֖ההָיָההיהha.Yahit wasH1961HVqp3ms לַ֥יְלָהל֥ילהלַיְלָהלילהLay.laha nightH3915HNcmsa אָבָֽד\׃אבד\אָבָֽד\׃אבד\'a.Vadit perishedH0006\H9016HVqp3ms 11 So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”
וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ו/אני֙וַֽ/אֲנִיו/אניva./'a.Niand/ IH9002H0589HC+Pp1bs לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn אָח֔וּסאח֔וסאָחוּסאחוס'a.Chuswill I have compassion?H2347HVqi1cs נִינְוֵ֖הנינו֖הנִינְוֵהנינוהnin.VehNinevehH5210HNpl הָ/עִ֣ירה/ע֣ירהָ/עִירה/עירha./'Irthe/ cityH9009H5892BHTd+Ncfsa הַ/גְּדוֹלָ֑הה/גדול֑ההַ/גְּדוֹלָהה/גדולהha./ge.do.Lah<the>/ greatH9009H1419AHTd+Aafsa אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr בָּ֡/הּב֡/הבָּ/הּב/הba/hin <the>/ itH9003H9034HRd+Sp3fs הַרְבֵּה֩הרבה֩הַרְבֵּההרבהhar.Beh[are] manyH7235AHVhaa מִֽ/שְׁתֵּים\־מ/שתים\מִֽ/שְׁתֵּים\־מ/שתים\mi/sh.teim-more than/ two [plus]H9006H8147\H9014HR+Ncfda עֶשְׂרֵ֨העשר֨העֶשְׂרֵהעשרה'es.RehtenH6240HNcbsa רִבּ֜וֹרב֜ורִבּוֹרבוri.Boten thousandH7239HNcbsa אָדָ֗םאד֗םאָדָםאדם'a.Damperson[s]H0120GHNcmsa אֲשֶׁ֤ראש֤ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr יָדַע֙ידע֙יָדַעידעya.Da'he distinguishesH3045HVqp3ms יְמִינ֣/וֹימינ֣/ויְמִינ/וֹימינ/וye.mi.N/oright [hand]/ hisH3225GH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms לִ/שְׂמֹאל֔/וֹל/שמאל֔/ולִ/שְׂמֹאל/וֹל/שמאל/וli/s.mo.L/oand/ left/ hisH9005H8040GH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms וּ/בְהֵמָ֖הו/בהמ֖הוּ/בְהֵמָהו/בהמהu./ve.he.Mahand/ livestockH9002H0929HC+Ncfsa