πεινάω

πεινάω — peináō

πεινάω, πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Php 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luk 6:25; Rev 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;

a. properly: Mat 4:2; Mat 12:1; Mat 12:3; Mat 21:18; Mat 25:35; Mat 25:37; Mat 25:42; Mat 25:44; Mar 2:25; Mar 11:12; Luk 4:2; Luk 6:3; Luk 6:25; equivalent to to suffer want, Rom 12:20; 1Co 11:21; 1Co 11:34; to be needy, Luk 1:53; Luk 6:21; Php 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1Co 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, Joh 6:35; Rev 7:16.

b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Mat 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Mat 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).