H7321

רוּעַ

ru.aH:V

to shout

1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle 1a2) to sound a signal for war or march 1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies) 1a4) to shout in applause 1a5) to shout (with religious impulse) 1a6) to cry out in distress 1b) (Polal) to utter a shout 1c) (Hithpolel) 1c1) to shout in triumph 1c2) to shout for joy 2) (Niphal) destroyed

Full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon entry

[רוּן] verb overcome (compare Arabic (), with or person, overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after ᵐ5) and most modern to explain Hithpo`el Participle כְּגִבּוֺר מִתְרוֺנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן Ps 78:65 like a hero overcome by wine (compare || v^a); AV RV De Che and others shout (√רנן), compare ᵑ7; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture מִתְעוֺרֵר, and this sense more suitable (compare Luzz^{Il Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 (Lev 21:7)} Perles⁷⁹). — Prov 29:6 see רנן, רוץ.

[רוּעַ] verb Hiph`il₄₀

1. raise a shout.

2. give a blast with clarion or horn (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; Thes compare Arabic utter a grumbling cry); — Perfect 3 masculine plural הֵרִיעוּ Judg 15:14; Ezra 3:11, הֵרֵעוּ 1Sam 17:20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרִיעַ Isa 42:13; Ps 41:12, וַיָּ֫רַע Josh 6:20, etc.; Imperative feminine singular הָרִיעִי Zech 9:9 masculine plural הָרִיעוּ Josh 6:10 +; Infinitive construct הָרִיעַ 2Chr 13:12; 2Chr 13:15 Participle plural מְרִיעִים Ezra 3:13 —

1. shout a war-cry, or alarm of battle, Josh 6:10 (3 t. in verse); Josh 6:16; Josh 6:20; Judg 7:21; 1Sam 17:52; Isa 42:13; 2Chr 13:15 (twice in verse); הריע תְּרוּעָה Josh 6:5; Josh 6:20 לקראת Judg 15:14 בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1Sam 17:20.

2. sound a signal for war or march: with חֲצֹצְרוֺת Num 10:7; Num 10:9 (P); || תקע שׁוֺפָר Hos 5:8, compare Joel 2:1 with על against 2Chr 13:12 so also probably Job 30:5 (against a thief).

3. shout in triumph over enemies: with עַל, Jer 50:15; Ps 41:12 absolute Zeph 3:14 (|| רנן).

4. shout in applause: absolute 1Sam 10:24; Zech 9:9, compare (of angels) Job 38:7.

5. shout with religious impulse: תְּרוּעָה ׳הר 1Sam 4:5; Ezra 3:11; Ezra 3:13 so in public worship with music and sacrifice, with לְ, to God Ps 47:2; Ps 66:1; Ps 81:2; Ps 95:1; Ps 95:2; Ps 98:4; Ps 100:1, לפני Ps 98:6 in joy, תַּחְתִּיּוֺת אֶרֶץ Isa 44:23 (|| תָנּוּ שָׁמַיִם).

6. cry out in distress, Isa 15:4 (but Du Bu יָָֽרְעוּ tremble); לָמָּה תָרִיעִי רֵ֑עַ Mic 4:9 (of Zion under figure of woman, but perhaps read למה תָּרוֺעִי רֹעַ why art thou broken all to pieces? as Prov 11:15). Po`lal. Imperfect 3 masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֹעָ֑ע Isa 16:10 a shout shall not be uttered (of joy in harvest; || יְרֻנָּן). Hithpo`lel Imperfect 1 singular אֶתְרוֺעָ֑ע Ps 108:10 3 masculine plural יִתְרוֺעֲעוּ Ps 65:14 Imperative feminine singular הִתְרוֺעָ֑עִי Ps 60:10 —

1. shout in triumph: with על Ps 60:10 (subject Philistia; iron.) || Ps 108:10 (subject ׳י).

2. shout for joy, Ps 65:14 (meadows, valleys; || שׁיר).

33 occurrences

Numbers (1), Joshua (4), Judges (2), I Samuel (4), II Chronicles (2), Ezra (2), Job (2), Psalms (6), Isaiah (4), Jeremiah (1), Hosea (1), Joel (1), Micah (1), Zephaniah (1), Zechariah (1)