reltext

Chapter 18

A woe to the Ethiopians, who fed Israel with vain hopes, their future conversion.

1 Woe to the land, that winged cymbal, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia,

Original Hebrew

ה֥וֹיה֥ויהוֹיהויHoalas!H1945HTj
אֶ֖רֶץא֖רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retzO land ofH0776GHNcfsc
צִלְצַ֣לצלצ֣לצִלְצַלצלצלtzil.Tzalwhirring ofH6767AHNcmsc
כְּנָפָ֑יִםכנפ֑יםכְּנָפָיִםכנפיםke.na.Fa.yimwingsH3671HNcfda
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
מֵ/עֵ֖בֶרמ/ע֖ברמֵ/עֵבֶרמ/עברme./'E.ver[is] from/ [the] other sideH9006H5676HHR+Ncmsa
לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\le./na.ha.rei-of/ [the] rivers ofH9005H5104H\H9014HR+Ncmpc
כֽוּשׁ\׃כוש\כֽוּשׁ\׃כוש\KhushCushH3568A\H9016HNpl

2 which sends ambassadors by sea and in vessels of papyrus above the waters. Go forth, O swift Angels, to a nation which has been convulsed and torn apart, to a terrible people, after whom there is no other, to a nation apprehensive and downtrodden, whose land the rivers have spoiled.12

Original Hebrew

הַ/שֹּׁלֵ֨חַה/של֨חהַ/שֹּׁלֵחַה/שלחha./sho.Le.achwhich/ sendsH9009H7971GHTd+Vqrmsa
בַּ/יָּ֜םב/י֜םבַּ/יָּםב/יםba/i.Yamon the/ seaH9003H3220GHRd+Ncmsa
צִירִ֗יםציר֗יםצִירִיםציריםtzi.RimenvoysH6735AHNcmpa
וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\u./vi/kh.lei-and/ in/ vessels ofH9002H9003H3627\H9014HC+R+Ncmpc
גֹמֶא֮גמא֮גֹמֶאגמאgo.Me'papyrusH1573HNcmsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
פְּנֵי\־פני\פְּנֵי\־פני\pe.nei-[the] surface ofH6440J\H9014HNcmpc
מַיִם֒מים֒מַיִםמיםma.Yim[the] watersH4325GHNcmpa
לְכ֣וּ\׀לכ֣ו\לְכוּ\׀לכו\le.KhugoH1980G\H9015HVqv2mp
מַלְאָכִ֣יםמלאכ֣יםמַלְאָכִיםמלאכיםmal.'a.KhimO messengersH4397GHNcmpa
קַלִּ֗יםקל֗יםקַלִּיםקליםka.LimswiftH7031HAampa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
גּוֹי֙גוי֙גּוֹיגויgoya nationH1471AHNcmsa
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa
וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
עַ֥םע֥םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa
נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-fromH4480A\H9014HR
ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms
וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D
גּ֚וֹיג֚ויגּוֹיגויGoya nation ofH1471AHNcmsc
קַו\־קו\קַו\־קו\kav-strength ofH6978\H9014HNcmsc
קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa
וּ/מְבוּסָ֔הו/מבוס֔הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whichH0834A\H9014HTr
בָּזְא֥וּבזא֥ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp
נְהָרִ֖יםנהר֖יםנְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa
אַרְצֽ/וֹ\׃ארצ/ו\אַרְצֽ/וֹ\׃ארצ/ו\'ar.Tz/oland/ itsH0776GH9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms
  1. 18:2In this context, ‘expectantem’ has a negative connotation, so it refers to apprehension rather than hopeful expectation.(Conte)
  2. 18:2Angels: Or messengers.(Challoner)

3 All inhabitants of the world, you who dwell upon the earth: when the sign will have been elevated on the mountains, you will see, and you will hear the blast of the trumpet.

Original Hebrew

כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-O allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יישב֥ייֹשְׁבֵיישביyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427HVqrmpc
תֵבֵ֖לתב֖לתֵבֵלתבלte.Vel[the] worldH8398HNcfsa
וְ/שֹׁ֣כְנֵיו/ש֣כניוְ/שֹׁכְנֵיו/שכניve./Sho.khe.neiand/ [those who] dwellH9002H7931HC+Vqrmpc
אָ֑רֶץא֑רץאָרֶץארץ'A.retz<of> earthH0776GHNcfsa
כִּ/נְשֹׂא\־כ/נשא\כִּ/נְשֹׂא\־כ/נשא\ki/n.so'-when/ lifts upH9004H5375G\H9014HR+Vqcc
נֵ֤סנ֤סנֵסנסnesa standardH5251HHNcmsa
הָרִים֙הרים֙הָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa
תִּרְא֔וּתרא֔ותִּרְאוּתראוtir.'Uyou will see [it]H7200GHVqi2mp
וְ/כִ/תְקֹ֥עַו/כ/תק֥עוְ/כִ/תְקֹעַו/כ/תקעve./khi/t.Ko.a'and/ just as/ soundsH9002H9004H8628HC+R+Vqcc
שׁוֹפָ֖רשופ֖רשׁוֹפָרשופרsho.Fara trumpetH7782HNcmsa
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סתִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סtish.Ma.'uyou will hear [it]H8085G\H9016\ \H9018HVqi2mp

4 For the Lord says this to me: I will be quiet, and I will consider in my place, as the light at midday is clear, and as a cloud of dew in the day of the harvest.

Original Hebrew

כִּי֩כי֩כִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
כֹ֨הכ֨הכֹהכהkhohthusH3541HD
אָמַ֤ראמ֤ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saidH0559HVqp3ms
יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
אֵלַ֔/יאל֔/יאֵלַ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HR+Sp1bs
אֶשְׁקֳטָ֖האשקט֖האֶשְׁקֳטָהאשקטה'esh.ko.tahI will remain quietH8252HVqc1cs
וְ/אַבִּ֣יטָהו/אב֣יטהוְ/אַבִּיטָהו/אביטהve./'a.Bi.tahand/ I will pay attentionH9002H5027HC+Vhc1cs
בִ/מְכוֹנִ֑/יב/מכונ֑/יבִ/מְכוֹנִ/יב/מכונ/יvi/m.kho.N/iin/ place/ myH9003H4349H9020HR+Ncmsc+Sp1bs
כְּ/חֹ֥םכ/ח֥םכְּ/חֹםכ/חםke./Chomlike/ heatH9004H2527HR+Vqcc
צַח֙צח֙צַחצחtzachdazzlingH6703HAamsa
עֲלֵי\־עלי\עֲלֵי\־עלי\'a.lei-withH5921A\H9014HR
א֔וֹרא֔וראוֹראור'orlightH0216HNcfsa
כְּ/עָ֥בכ/ע֥בכְּ/עָבכ/עבke./'Avlike/ a cloud ofH9004H5645HR+Ncmsc
טַ֖לט֖לטַלטלtaldewH2919HNcmsa
בְּ/חֹ֥םב/ח֥םבְּ/חֹםב/חםbe./Chomin/ [the] heat ofH9003H2527HR+Vqcc
קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\ka.TzirharvestH7105A\H9016HNcmsa

5 For before the harvest, all was flourishing. And it will spring forth with an untimely completion, and its little branches will be pruned with a curved blade. And what is left over will be cut away and shaken off.

Original Hebrew

כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc
קָצִיר֙קציר֙קָצִירקצירka.TzirharvestH7105AHNcmsa
כְּ/תָם\־כ/תם\כְּ/תָם\־כ/תם\ke./tom-when/ is finishedH9004H8552\H9014HR+Vqcc
פֶּ֔רַחפ֔רחפֶּרַחפרחPe.rachbud[s]H6525HNcmsa
וּ/בֹ֥סֶרו/ב֥סרוּ/בֹסֶרו/בסרu./Vo.serand/ unripe grape[s]H9002H1155HC+Ncmsa
גֹּמֵ֖לגמ֖לגֹּמֵלגמלgo.MelripeningH1580HVqrmsa
יִֽהְיֶ֣היהי֣היִֽהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehit will becomeH1961HVqi3ms
נִצָּ֑הנצ֑הנִצָּהנצהni.TzahblossomH5328HNcfsa
וְ/כָרַ֤תו/כר֤תוְ/כָרַתו/כרתve./kha.Ratand/ he will cut offH9001H3772GHc+Vqq3ms
הַ/זַּלְזַלִּים֙ה/זלזלים֙הַ/זַּלְזַלִּיםה/זלזליםha./zal.za.Limthe/ shootsH9009H2150HTd+Ncmpa
בַּ/מַּזְמֵר֔וֹתב/מזמר֔ותבַּ/מַּזְמֵרוֹתב/מזמרותba./maz.me.Rotwith <the>/ pruning knivesH9003H4211HRd+Ncfpa
וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
הַ/נְּטִישׁ֖וֹתה/נטיש֖ותהַ/נְּטִישׁוֹתה/נטישותha./ne.ti.Shotthe/ tendrilsH9009H5189HTd+Ncfpa
הֵסִ֥ירהס֥ירהֵסִירהסירhe.Sirhe will removeH5493GHVhp3ms
הֵתַֽז\׃התז\הֵתַֽז\׃התז\he.Tazhe will cut awayH8456\H9016HVhp3ms

6 And together they will be abandoned to the birds of the mountains and to the wild beasts of the earth. And the birds will be continuously on them in the summer, and all the wild beasts of the earth will winter over them.

Original Hebrew

יֵעָזְב֤וּיעזב֤ויֵעָזְבוּיעזבוye.'a.ze.Vuthey will be abandonedH5800AHVNi3mp
יַחְדָּו֙יחדו֙יַחְדָּויחדוyach.DavalikeH3162BHD
לְ/עֵ֣יטל/ע֣יטלְ/עֵיטל/עיטle./'Eitto/ bird[s] of prey ofH9005H5861HR+Ncmsc
הָרִ֔יםהר֔יםהָרִיםהריםha.Rim[the] mountainsH2022GHNcmpa
וּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַ֖תו/ל/בהמ֖תוּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַתו/ל/בהמתu./le./ve.he.Matand/ to/ [the] animal[s] ofH9002H9005H0929HC+R+Ncfsc
הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa
וְ/קָ֤ץו/ק֤ץוְ/קָץו/קץve./Katzand/ it will pass [the] summerH9001H6972Hc+Vqq3ms
עָלָי/ו֙עלי/ו֙עָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
הָ/עַ֔יִטה/ע֔יטהָ/עַיִטה/עיטha./'A.yitthe/ bird[s] of preyH9009H5861HTd+Ncmsa
וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\ve./kholand/ everyH9002H3605\H9014HC+Ncmsc
בֶּהֱמַ֥תבהמ֥תבֶּהֱמַתבהמתbe.he.Mat<the> animal ofH0929HNcfsc
הָ/אָ֖רֶץה/א֖רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa
עָלָ֥י/ועל֥י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\te.che.Rafit will pass [the] winterH2778B\H9016HVqi3fs

7 In that time, a gift will be carried to the Lord of hosts, from a people divided and torn apart, from a terrible people, after whom there has been no other, from an apprehensive nation, apprehensive and downtrodden, whose land the rivers have ruined, and it will be carried to the place of the name of the Lord of hosts, to mount Zion.

Original Hebrew

בָּ/עֵת֩ב/עת֩בָּ/עֵתב/עתba./'Etat the/ timeH9003H6256HRd+Ncbsa
הַ/הִ֨יאה/ה֨יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs
יֽוּבַל\־יובל\יֽוּבַל\־יובל\yu.val-it will be broughtH2986\H9014HVHi3ms
שַׁ֜יש֜ישַׁישיshaia giftH7862HNcmsa
לַ/יהוָ֣הל/יהו֣הלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt
צְבָא֗וֹתצבא֗ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
עַ֚םע֚םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa
וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa
וּ/מֵ/עַ֥םו/מ/ע֥םוּ/מֵ/עַםו/מ/עםu./me./'Amand/ from/ a peopleH9002H9006H5971AHC+R+Ncmsa
נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-fromH4480A\H9014HR
ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms
וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D
גּ֣וֹי\׀ג֣וי\גּוֹי\׀גוי\Goya nation ofH1471A\H9015HNcmsc
קַו\־קו\קַו\־קו\kav-strength ofH6978\H9014HNcmsc
קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa
וּ/מְבוּסָ֗הו/מבוס֗הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
בָּזְא֤וּבזא֤ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp
נְהָרִים֙נהרים֙נְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa
אַרְצ֔/וֹארצ֔/ואַרְצ/וֹארצ/ו'ar.Tz/oland/ itsH0776GH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מְק֛וֹםמק֛וםמְקוֹםמקוםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725HNcmsc
שֵׁם\־שם\שֵׁם\־שם\shem-[the] name ofH8034\H9014HNcmsc
יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
צְבָא֖וֹתצבא֖ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
הַר\־הר\הַר\־הר\har-[the] mountain ofH2022G\H9014HNcmsc
צִיּֽוֹן\׃\ \סציון\\ \סצִיּֽוֹן\׃\ \סציון\\ \סtzi.YonZionH6726\H9016\ \H9018HNpl