II. [קָצַר] verb reap, harvest (Late Hebrew id., also קָצִיר harvest; compare Assyrian ‡aƒâru join together, collect; see DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac bind, Ethiopic : [] constringere, see NöZMG xl (1886), 735)); —
Qal Perfect 3 plural
קָצָ֑רוּ Jer 12:13, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִקְצוֺר Isa 17:5;
Eccl 11:4 +
Prov 22:8 Kt (Qr
יִקְצָרֿ); 3 masculine plural
יִקְצֹרוּן Ruth 2:9, etc.;
Imperative masculine plural
קִצְרוּ Hos 10:12 +;
Infinitive construct לִקְצֹר 1Sam 8:12 +; suffix
קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Lev 23:22,
קֻצְרְכֶם Lev 19:9;
Lev 23:22 Participle קוֺצֵר Jer 9:21 +, etc.: —
reap, with accusative of crop: accusative of congnate meaning with verb
קָצִיר 1Sam 6:13;
1Sam 8:12 (+
חָרִשׁ),
Lev 19:9;
Lev 23:10;
Lev 23:22 (all H)
Deut 24:19 accusative of grain
Isa 17:5 (figurative; ||
אָסַף),
Job 24:6 (Qr; Kt see
Hiph`il), compare
Lev 25:5 (H), v
Lev 25:11 (P; +
זָרַע), so (object omitted)
2Kgs 19:29 =
Isa 37:30;
Mic 6:15 (opposed to
זָרַע),
Lev 19:9 b
Lev 23:22 b
Ruth 2:9;
Eccl 11:4 (+
זָרַע); object
קֹצִים Jer 12:13 (opposed to
זָרַע);
Participle =
reaper Amos 9:13 ( +
חוֺרֵשׁ),
Jer 9:21 (simile),
Ps 129:7 (||
מְעַמֵּר), +
Isa 17:5 (for
קָצִיד, so Buhl
Lex 13 Marti); plural
2Kgs 4:18;
Ruth 2:3;
Ruth 2:4;
Ruth 2:5;
Ruth 2:6;
Ruth 2:7;
Ruth 2:14 figurative of reaping fruits of righteousness
Hos 10:12 (+
זָרַע), of evil
Hos 8:7 (both +
זָרַע),
Hos 10:13 ( +
חָרָשׁ),
Job 4:8 (+
חָרַשׁ,
זָרַע,
Prov 22:8;
Ps 126:5 they that sow (
זָרַע) in tears
shall reap in joy.
Hiph`il Imperfect יקצירו Job 24:6 Kt (< Qr
יִקְצ֑וֺרוּ, see above).
I. קָצִיר noun masculineJer 8:20 harvesting, harvest (compare LagBN 173); — absolute ׳ק Gen 45:6 +, construct קְצִיר Judg 15:1 +; suffix קְצִירְךָ Lev 19:9 +, etc.; — harvest:
2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, specifically of grain:
Gen 8:22 (+
זֶרַע; J),
Isa 17:11 (figurative; compare
נוד; ||
זֶרַע),
יְאֹר ׳ק Isa 23:3 (||
id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt;
חִטִּים ׳קְ Exod 34:22 (JE), insert also
2Sam 24:15 (
ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others),
׳לֶקֶט ק Lev 19:9 b
Lev 23:22 b;
׳ק as eaten
Jer 5:17;
Job 5:5 (but read here
קָֽצְרוּ ᵐ5 Me Bu and others, compare Bev
Jphil. xxvi. 304); as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with
קָצַר 1Sam 8:12;
Deut 24:19;
Lev 19:9a;
Lev 23:10 (twice in verse);
Lev 23:22 a
׳סְפִיחַ ק Lev 25:5 (all H),
חִטִּים ׳קְ 1Sam 6:13 of ripe grain
Isa 1:11 (
שָׂדֶה ׳קְ),
Isa 4:13 (
׳בָּשַׁל ק); figurative of punishment
Hos 6:11 of vintage
Isa 16:9 (||
קַיִץ; read probably
בָּצִיר as ||
Jer 48:32, Buhl
Lex 13).
3. time of harvest,
Exod 34:21 (+
חָרִישׁ; J E),
2Sam 21:10 (
2Sam 23:13 read
הַצּוּר as ||
1Chr 11:15, so
ᵐ5L for Lucian Th We and most),
Isa 9:2 (simile),
Isa 18:5 (figurative),
Jer 5:24, ||
קַיִץ Jer 8:20;
Prov 6:8;
Prov 10:5;
Prov 26:1 (simile); opposed to
חרֶף Prov 20:4 ׳יְמֵי ק Josh 3:21 (JE),
2Sam 21:9 a
׳יוֺם ק Prov 25:13 (simile),
׳עֵח(הַֿ) ק Jer 50:16;
Jer 51:33 (figurative); of
wheatharvest,
חִטִּים ׳יְמֵי קְ Gen 30:14 (J),
Judg 15:1, without
יְמֵי Ruth 2:23 b,
הַיּוֺם ׳חֿ׳הֲלוֺא קְ 1Sam 12:17 barley harvest,
(הַ)שְׂצֹרִים ׳קְ 2Sam 21:9b
Ruth 1:22;
Ruth 2:23a;
Isa 18:4 חֹם קָצִיר Isa 18:4 ׳חַג הַקּ Exod 23:16 (E). On harvest in Palestine see Vogelst
Landwirthsch. 57 ff. Hayman
Smith DB AGRICULTURE. —
Isa 17:5 read
קֹצֵר, see
קָצִר.
II. קָצִיר noun masculineIsa 27:11 usually collective, boughs, branches (connection with above √ dubious); — absolute ׳ק Job 14:9 suffix קְצִירִי Job 29:19 (in figurative; || שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֺ Job 18:16 (figurative; || id.); קְצִירָהּ Isa 27:11 plural sf, קְצִירֶיהָ Ps 80:12.
קְצָת see I. קצה.
קַר, קֹר see I. קרר. קִר see I. קִיר.