Chapter 12
Purification After Childbirth
1 Then1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥רו/ידב֥רוַ/יְדַבֵּרו/ידברva/y.da.Berand/ he spokeH9001H1696GHc+Vpw3ms יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt מֹשֶׁ֥המש֥המֹשֶׁהמשהmo.ShehMosesH4872HNpm - Or “And”
2 “Speak to the ⌞Israelites⌟,1 saying, ‘When a woman becomes pregnant and she gives birth to a male,2 then3 she shall be unclean seven days—as in the time of her menstrual bleeding, she shall become unclean.
דַּבֵּ֞רדב֞רדַּבֵּרדברda.BerspeakH1696GHVpv2ms בְּנֵ֤יבנ֤יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121GHNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ישראל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl לֵ/אמֹ֔רל/אמ֔רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc אִשָּׁה֙אשה֙אִשָּׁהאשה'i.Shaha womanH0802GHNcfsa תַזְרִ֔יעַתזר֔יעתַזְרִיעַתזריעtaz.Ri.a'she will bear a childH2232HVhi3fs וְ/יָלְדָ֖הו/ילד֖הוְ/יָלְדָהו/ילדהve./Yal.dahand/ she will bearH9001H3205Hc+Vqq3fs זָכָ֑רזכ֑רזָכָרזכרza.Khara maleH2145HAamsa וְ/טָֽמְאָה֙ו/טמאה֙וְ/טָֽמְאָהו/טמאהve./ta.me.'Ahand/ she will be uncleanH9001H2930AHc+Vqq3fs שִׁבְעַ֣תשבע֣תשִׁבְעַתשבעתshiv.'AtsevenH7651HAcbsc יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa כִּ/ימֵ֛יכ/ימ֛יכִּ/ימֵיכ/ימיki./Meilike/ [the] days ofH9004H3117GHR+Ncmpc נִדַּ֥תנד֥תנִדַּתנדתni.Datmenstrous impurity ofH5079HNcfsc דְּוֹתָ֖/הּדות֖/הדְּוֹתָ/הּדות/הde.vo.Ta/hbeing unwell/ sheH1738H9044HVqcc+Sp3fs תִּטְמָֽא\׃תטמא\תִּטְמָֽא\׃תטמא\tit.Ma'she will be uncleanH2930A\H9016HVqi3fs - Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Or “son”
- Or “and”
3 And on the eighth day his foreskin’s flesh shall be circumcised.
וּ/בַ/יּ֖וֹםו/ב/י֖וםוּ/בַ/יּוֹםו/ב/יוםu./vai./Yomand/ on the/ dayH9002H9003H3117GHC+Rd+Ncmsa הַ/שְּׁמִינִ֑יה/שמינ֑יהַ/שְּׁמִינִיה/שמיניha./she.mi.Ni<the>/ eighthH9009H8066HTd+Aomsa יִמּ֖וֹלימ֖וליִמּוֹלימולyi.Molit will be circumcisedH4135AHVNi3ms בְּשַׂ֥רבש֥רבְּשַׂרבשרbe.Sar[the] flesh ofH1320HNcmsc עָרְלָתֽ/וֹ\׃ערלת/ו\עָרְלָתֽ/וֹ\׃ערלת/ו\a.re.la.T/oforeskin/ hisH6190HH9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms 4 And for thirty-three days she shall stay in the blood of her cleansing; she must not touch any holy object, and she may not come to the sanctuary until the fulfilling of the days of her cleansing.
וּ/שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםו/שלש֥יםוּ/שְׁלֹשִׁיםו/שלשיםu./she.lo.Shimand/ thirtyH9002H7970HC+Acmpa יוֹם֙יום֙יוֹםיוםyOmday[s]H3117GHNcmsa וּ/שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתו/של֣שתוּ/שְׁלֹשֶׁתו/שלשתu./she.Lo.shetand/ threeH9002H7969HC+Acbsc יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa תֵּשֵׁ֖בתש֖בתֵּשֵׁבתשבte.Shevshe will remainH3427HVqi3fs בִּ/דְמֵ֣יב/דמ֣יבִּ/דְמֵיב/דמיbi/d.Meiin/ [the] blood<s> ofH9003H1818HR+Ncmpc טָהֳרָ֑הטהר֑הטָהֳרָהטהרהto.ho.RahpurificationH2892AHNcfsa קֹ֣דֶשׁק֣דשקֹדֶשׁקדשKo.deshholy thingH6944GHNcmsa תִגָּ֗עתג֗עתִגָּעתגעti.Ga'she will touchH5060HVqi3fs הַ/מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ה/מקדש֙הַ/מִּקְדָּשׁה/מקדשha./mik.Dashthe/ sanctuaryH9009H4720HTd+Ncmsa לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תָבֹ֔אתב֔אתָבֹאתבאta.Vo'she will goH0935GHVqi3fs מְלֹ֖אתמל֖אתמְלֹאתמלאתme.Lotare completedH4390HVqcc יְמֵ֥יימ֥ייְמֵיימיye.Mei[the] days ofH3117GHNcmpc טָהֳרָֽ/הּ\׃טהר/ה\טָהֳרָֽ/הּ\׃טהר/ה\to.ho.Ra/hpurification/ herH2892AH9024\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3fs 5 But1 if she gives birth to a female,2 then3 she shall be unclean for two weeks as in her menstruation, and for sixty-six days she shall stay ⌞through⌟4 the blood of her cleansing.
נְקֵבָ֣הנקב֣הנְקֵבָהנקבהne.ke.Vaha femaleH5347HAafsa תֵלֵ֔דתל֔דתֵלֵדתלדte.Ledshe will bearH3205HVqi3fs וְ/טָמְאָ֥הו/טמא֥הוְ/טָמְאָהו/טמאהve./ta.me.'Ahand/ she will be uncleanH9001H2930AHc+Vqq3fs שְׁבֻעַ֖יִםשבע֖יםשְׁבֻעַיִםשבעיםshe.vu.'A.yimtwo weeksH7620HHNcmda כְּ/נִדָּתָ֑/הּכ/נדת֑/הכְּ/נִדָּתָ/הּכ/נדת/הke./ni.da.Ta/hlike/ menstruous impurity/ herH9004H5079H9024HR+Ncfsc+Sp3fs וְ/שִׁשִּׁ֥יםו/שש֥יםוְ/שִׁשִּׁיםו/ששיםve./shi.Shimand/ sixtyH9002H8346HC+Acmpa יוֹם֙יום֙יוֹםיוםyOmday[s]H3117GHNcmsa וְ/שֵׁ֣שֶׁתו/ש֣שתוְ/שֵׁשֶׁתו/ששתve./She.shetand/ sixH9002H8337HC+Acbsc יָמִ֔יםימ֔יםיָמִיםימיםya.MimdaysH3117GHNcmpa תֵּשֵׁ֖בתש֖בתֵּשֵׁבתשבte.Shevshe will remainH3427HVqi3fs דְּמֵ֥ידמ֥ידְּמֵידמיde.Mei[the] blood<s> ofH1818HNcmpc טָהֳרָֽה\׃טהרה\טָהֳרָֽה\׃טהרה\to.ho.RahpurificationH2892A\H9016HNcfsa - Or “And”
- Or “daughter”
- Or “and”
- Or “at” or “on”
6 And at the fulfilling of the days of her cleansing, whether for a son or for a daughter, she must bring to the priest at the tent of assembly’s entrance a ⌞yearling⌟1 male lamb as a burnt offering and ⌞young dove⌟2 or a turtledove as a sin offering.
וּ/בִ/מְלֹ֣את\׀ו/ב/מל֣את\וּ/בִ/מְלֹאת\׀ו/ב/מלאת\u./vi/m.Lotand/ when/ are completedH9002H9003H4390\H9015HC+R+Vqcc יְמֵ֣יימ֣ייְמֵיימיye.Mei[the] days ofH3117GHNcmpc טָהֳרָ֗/הּטהר֗/הטָהֳרָ/הּטהר/הto.ho.Ra/hpurification/ herH2892AH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs לְ/בֵן֮ל/בן֮לְ/בֵןל/בןle./Venfor/ a sonH9005H1121AHR+Ncmsa לְ/בַת֒ל/בת֒לְ/בַתל/בתle./Vatfor/ a daughterH9005H1323GHR+Ncfsa תָּבִ֞יאתב֞יאתָּבִיאתביאta.Vi'she will bringH0935PHVhi3fs כֶּ֤בֶשׂכ֤בשכֶּבֶשׂכבשKe.vesa male lambH3532HNcmsa שְׁנָת/וֹ֙שנת/ו֙שְׁנָת/וֹשנת/וshe.na.T/oyear/ itsH8141H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms לְ/עֹלָ֔הל/על֔הלְ/עֹלָהל/עלהle./'o.Lahto/ a burnt offeringH9005H5930AHR+Ncfsa יוֹנָ֥היונ֥היוֹנָהיונהyo.Naha doveH3123HNcfsa תֹ֖רת֖רתֹרתרtora turtle-doveH8449HNcbsa לְ/חַטָּ֑אתל/חט֑אתלְ/חַטָּאתל/חטאתle./cha.Tatto/ a sin offeringH9005H2403HHR+Ncfsa פֶּ֥תַחפ֥תחפֶּתַחפתחPe.tach[the] entrance ofH6607HNcmsc אֹֽהֶל\־אהל\אֹֽהֶל\־אהל\'o.hel-[the] tent ofH0168G\H9014HNcmsc מוֹעֵ֖דמוע֖דמוֹעֵדמועדmo.'EdmeetingH4150IHNcmsa הַ/כֹּהֵֽן\׃ה/כהן\הַ/כֹּהֵֽן\׃ה/כהן\ha./ko.Henthe/ priestH9009H3548\H9016HTd+Ncmsa - Literally “a son of his year”
- Literally “son of a dove”
7 And the priest shall present it ⌞before⌟1 Yahweh, and he shall make atonement for her, so that2 she shall be clean from the flow of her blood. This is the regulation of childbearing3 for the male4 or for the female.5
וְ/הִקְרִיב֞/וֹו/הקריב֞/ווְ/הִקְרִיב/וֹו/הקריב/וve./hik.ri.V/oand/ he will present/ itH9001H7126HH9033Hc+Vhq3ms+Sp3ms לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וְ/כִפֶּ֣רו/כפ֣רוְ/כִפֶּרו/כפרve./khi.Perand/ he will make atonementH9001H3722AHc+Vpq3ms עָלֶ֔י/הָעל֔י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haon/ herH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs וְ/טָהֲרָ֖הו/טהר֖הוְ/טָהֲרָהו/טהרהve./ta.ha.Rahand/ she will be pureH9001H2891Hc+Vqq3fs מִ/מְּקֹ֣רמ/מק֣רמִ/מְּקֹרמ/מקרmi./me.Korfrom/ [the] spring ofH9006H4726HR+Ncmsc דָּמֶ֑י/הָדמ֑י/הדָּמֶי/הָדמי/הda.Mei./hablood<s>/ herH1818H9024HNcmpc+Sp3fs זֹ֤אתז֤אתזֹאתזאתzotthisH2063HTm תּוֹרַת֙תורת֙תּוֹרַתתורתto.Rat[is] [the] legal [procedure] ofH8451HNcfsc הַ/יֹּלֶ֔דֶתה/יל֔דתהַ/יֹּלֶדֶתה/ילדתhai./yo.Le.detthe/ [woman who] gives birthH9009H3205HTd+Vqrfsa לַ/זָּכָ֖רל/זכ֖רלַ/זָּכָרל/זכרla./za.Kharfor <the>/ maleH9005H2145HRd+Aamsa לַ/נְּקֵבָֽה\׃ל/נקבה\לַ/נְּקֵבָֽה\׃ל/נקבה\la./ne.ke.Vahfor <the>/ femaleH9005H5347\H9016HRd+Aafsa - Literally “to the faces of”
- Or “and”
- Literally “the childbearing”
- Or “son”
- Or “daughter”
8 And if ⌞she cannot afford⌟1 a sheep,2 then3 she shall take two turtledoves or two ⌞young doves⌟4—one as a burnt offering and one as a sin offering—and the priest shall make atonement for her, so that5 she shall be clean.’ ”
לֹ֨אל֨אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תִמְצָ֣אתמצ֣אתִמְצָאתמצאtim.Tza'it will findH4672HVqi3fs יָדָ/הּ֮יד/ה֮יָדָ/הּיד/הya.Da/hhand/ herH3027GH9024HNcbsc+Sp3fs דֵּ֣יד֣ידֵּידיdeisufficiency ofH1767HNcmsc שֶׂה֒שה֒שֶׂהשהseha sheepH7716HNcbsa וְ/לָקְחָ֣הו/לקח֣הוְ/לָקְחָהו/לקחהve./la.ke.Chahand/ she will takeH9001H3947GHc+Vqq3fs שְׁתֵּֽי\־שתי\שְׁתֵּֽי\־שתי\she.tei-twoH8147\H9014HAcfdc תֹרִ֗יםתר֗יםתֹרִיםתריםto.Rimturtle-dovesH8449HNcbpa שְׁנֵי֙שני֙שְׁנֵישניshe.NeitwoH8147HAcbdc בְּנֵ֣יבנ֣יבְּנֵיבניbe.Neiyoung ones ofH1121HHNcmpc יוֹנָ֔היונ֔היוֹנָהיונהyo.Naha doveH3123HNcfsa אֶחָ֥דאח֥דאֶחָדאחד'e.ChadoneH0259HAcfsa לְ/עֹלָ֖הל/על֖הלְ/עֹלָהל/עלהle./'o.Lahto/ a burnt offeringH9005H5930AHR+Ncfsa וְ/אֶחָ֣דו/אח֣דוְ/אֶחָדו/אחדve./'e.Chadand/ oneH9002H0259HC+Acfsa לְ/חַטָּ֑אתל/חט֑אתלְ/חַטָּאתל/חטאתle./cha.Tatto/ a sin offeringH9005H2403HHR+Ncfsa וְ/כִפֶּ֥רו/כפ֥רוְ/כִפֶּרו/כפרve./khi.Perand/ he will make atonementH9001H3722AHc+Vpq3ms עָלֶ֛י/הָעל֛י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haon/ herH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs הַ/כֹּהֵ֖ןה/כה֖ןהַ/כֹּהֵןה/כהןha./ko.Henthe/ priestH9009H3548HTd+Ncmsa וְ/טָהֵֽרָה\׃\ \פו/טהרה\\ \פוְ/טָהֵֽרָה\׃\ \פו/טהרה\\ \פve./ta.He.rahand/ she will be pureH9001H2891\H9016\ \H9017Hc+Vqq3fs - Literally “her hand does not find enough”
- Or “small livestock”
- Or “and”
- Literally “sons of a dove”
- Or “and”