H3320
יָצַב
to stand
1) to place, set, stand, set or station oneself, present oneself 1a) (Hithpael) to station oneself, take one's stand, stand, present oneself, stand with someone Aramaic equivalent: ye.tsav (יְצַב "to know" H3321)
Full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon entry
[יָצַב] verb only Hithpa`el set or station oneself, take one's stand (ᵑ7 יצב Pa`el & derivatives; Arabic be constant, firm) —
Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural הִתְיַצְּבוּ 2Chr 11:13 ׳וְהִת consecutive Num 11:16 Imperfect יִתְיַצֵּב Deut 7:24 + 6 t.; יִתְיַצָּ֑ב Job 41:2 יִתְיַצַּ֑ב Prov 22:29 וַיִּתְיַצֵּב 1Sam 3:10 + 5 t.; 3 feminine singular וַתֵּתַצֵּב Exod 2:4 (but read וַתִּתְיַצֵּב compare Sam Ges«GKC:71»§ 71 Köi, 430); 2 masculine singular תִּתְיַצֵּב 2Sam 18:13 וְאֶתְיַצְּבָה Hab 2:1 יִתְיַצְּבוּ Ps 2:2 + 2 t.; וַיִּתְיַצְּבוּ Exod 19:17 + 4 t.; Imperative הִתְיַצֵּב Exod 8:16 + 5 t.: הִתְיַצְּבוּ 1Sam 10:19 + 6 t.; infinitive construct (מֵ)הִתְיַצֵּב 2Sam 21:5 + 4 t.; — station oneself, take one's stand, stand:
a. with phrase of place, Exod 2:4 (E, with מֵרָחוֺק), 2Sam 18:13 (with מִנֶּגֶד), figurative = stand aloof (VB Dr); v2Sam 18:30 (with כֹּה, || עָמַד): with ב loc, Exod 19:17; Num 22:22 (both E), Judg 20:2; Deut 31:14 (twice in verse), also (in sense of having a place or position) נִשְׁמַדְנוּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּכָלגְּֿבֻל יִשְׂרָאֵל 2Sam 21:5 with בְּתוֺךְ person 1Sam 10:23, location 2Sam 23:12 = 2Chr 11:14 with עַל location, at, by Num 23:3; Num 23:15 (JE), upon Hab 2:1 (|| עמד), Ps 36:5 (figurative); with עַל person see below; with שָׁם and עִם person Exod 34:5 (subject ׳י), Num 11:16 (both J E).
b. absolute 1Sam 3:10 (׳י subject); especially of standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty deliverance of ׳י Exod 14:13 (J), 1Sam 12:7; 1Sam 12:16; 2Chr 20:17 (|| עמד); of taking a stand to fight 1Sam 17:16; Ps 2:2 in military array Jer 46:4 (with ב accompare), vJer 46:14 (|| הָכֵן לָךְ); to answer a charge Job 33:5 וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְמוֺ לְבוּשׁ Job 38:14 and they (terrestrial things) stand forth (in the light) like a garment.
c. with לִפְנֵי person = present oneself before Exod 8:16; Exod 9:13 (both J), Prov 22:29 (twice in verse); ׳לִפְנֵי י Josh 24:1 (E), 1Sam 10:19 (see also d); so as servants or courtiers (see לְ 6 c), with implication of readiness for service עַלאֲֿדֹנָי Zech 6:5 ׳לְ י Job 1:6; Job 2:1 (twice in verse).
d. with לְַ person take one's stand on the side of 2Chr 11:13 with ל, מִייִֿתְצֵּב לִי עִם Ps 94:16 who will take a stand forme against the workers of iniquity (|| מִי יָקוּם לִי עִם); of holding one's ground, maintaining one's position before ׳י ( לְנֶגֶד עֵינֶיךָ ׅ Ps 5:6 so with לִפְנֵי Josh 1:5 (D), Deut 9:2; Job 41:2 with בְּפָנֶיךָ Deut 7:24; Deut 11:25 absolute וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתִיַצֵּב 2Chr 20:6
a. with phrase of place, Exod 2:4 (E, with מֵרָחוֺק), 2Sam 18:13 (with מִנֶּגֶד), figurative = stand aloof (VB Dr); v2Sam 18:30 (with כֹּה, || עָמַד): with ב loc, Exod 19:17; Num 22:22 (both E), Judg 20:2; Deut 31:14 (twice in verse), also (in sense of having a place or position) נִשְׁמַדְנוּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּכָלגְּֿבֻל יִשְׂרָאֵל 2Sam 21:5 with בְּתוֺךְ person 1Sam 10:23, location 2Sam 23:12 = 2Chr 11:14 with עַל location, at, by Num 23:3; Num 23:15 (JE), upon Hab 2:1 (|| עמד), Ps 36:5 (figurative); with עַל person see below; with שָׁם and עִם person Exod 34:5 (subject ׳י), Num 11:16 (both J E).
b. absolute 1Sam 3:10 (׳י subject); especially of standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty deliverance of ׳י Exod 14:13 (J), 1Sam 12:7; 1Sam 12:16; 2Chr 20:17 (|| עמד); of taking a stand to fight 1Sam 17:16; Ps 2:2 in military array Jer 46:4 (with ב accompare), vJer 46:14 (|| הָכֵן לָךְ); to answer a charge Job 33:5 וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְמוֺ לְבוּשׁ Job 38:14 and they (terrestrial things) stand forth (in the light) like a garment.
c. with לִפְנֵי person = present oneself before Exod 8:16; Exod 9:13 (both J), Prov 22:29 (twice in verse); ׳לִפְנֵי י Josh 24:1 (E), 1Sam 10:19 (see also d); so as servants or courtiers (see לְ 6 c), with implication of readiness for service עַלאֲֿדֹנָי Zech 6:5 ׳לְ י Job 1:6; Job 2:1 (twice in verse).
d. with לְַ person take one's stand on the side of 2Chr 11:13 with ל, מִייִֿתְצֵּב לִי עִם Ps 94:16 who will take a stand forme against the workers of iniquity (|| מִי יָקוּם לִי עִם); of holding one's ground, maintaining one's position before ׳י ( לְנֶגֶד עֵינֶיךָ ׅ Ps 5:6 so with לִפְנֵי Josh 1:5 (D), Deut 9:2; Job 41:2 with בְּפָנֶיךָ Deut 7:24; Deut 11:25 absolute וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתִיַצֵּב 2Chr 20:6
39 occurrences
Exodus (5), Numbers (4), Deuteronomy (4), Joshua (2), Judges (1), I Samuel (6), II Samuel (4), I Chronicles (1), II Chronicles (2), Job (4), Psalms (1), Proverbs (1), Jeremiah (2), Habakkuk (1), Zechariah (1)
- Exodus 2:4
- Exodus 9:13
- Exodus 14:13
- Exodus 19:17
- Exodus 34:5
- Numbers 11:16
- Numbers 22:22
- Numbers 23:3
- Numbers 23:15
- Deuteronomy 7:24
- Deuteronomy 9:2
- Deuteronomy 11:25
- Deuteronomy 31:14
- Joshua 1:5
- Joshua 24:1
- Judges 20:2
- I Samuel 3:10
- I Samuel 10:19
- I Samuel 10:23
- I Samuel 12:7
- I Samuel 12:16
- I Samuel 17:16
- II Samuel 18:13
- II Samuel 18:30
- II Samuel 21:5
- II Samuel 23:12
- I Chronicles 11:14
- II Chronicles 11:13
- II Chronicles 20:17
- Job 1:6
- Job 2:1
- Job 33:5
- Job 38:14
- Psalms 94:16
- Proverbs 22:29
- Jeremiah 46:4
- Jeremiah 46:14
- Habakkuk 2:1
- Zechariah 6:5