H5953A

עָלַל

a.lalH:V

to abuse

1) to act severely, deal with severely, make a fool of someone 1a) (Poel) to act severely 1b) (Poal) to be severely dealt with 1c) (Hithpael) to busy oneself, divert oneself, deal wantonly, deal ruthlessly, abuse (by thrusting through) 1d) (Hithpoel) to practise practices, thrust forth (in wickedness)

Full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon entry

I. [עָלַל] verb Po`el, act severely (toward) (Late Hebrew id., deal with (rare), and derivatives; Arabic do a thing (drink, beat, give) a second time, II. divert, occupy, see divert, occupy oneself with (food, a woman, etc.); Syriac cause, occasion, affair); — act severely, always with ל person: Perfect 2 masculine singular עוֺלַלְתָּ לִי Lam 1:22 as thou hast acted severely to me (in punishment, subject׳י); ׳לְמִי ע Lam 2:20 to whom hast thou acted thus severely ? 3 feminine singular עֵינִי עוֺלְלָה לְנַפְשִׁי Lam 3:51 my eye deals severely with me, i.e. gives me pain (?; text dubious; compare PerlesAnal.18 Bu). Imperative masculine singular עוֺלֵל לָמוֺ Lam 1:22 deal severely with them. — See also ׳ע denominative below Po`al Perfect 3 masculine singular מַכְאֹבִי אֲשֶׁר עוֺלַל לִי Lam 1:12 my pain which is severely dealt out to me. Hithpa. Perfect

1. busy, divert oneself with (compare Arabic see ), always with ב person: 1 singular ׳אֶתאֲֿשֶׁר חִתְעַלַּלְתִּי בְּ Exod 10:2 (J) how I [׳י] have made a toy of Egypt; especially deal wantonly, ruthlessly with (ב person): 3 masculine singular הִתְעַלֵּל 1Sam 6:6 2 feminine singular הִתְעַלַּלְתְּ Num 22:29 (J E; Balsaam's ass); 3 plural וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ consecutive 1Sam 31:4 = 1Chr 10:4; Jer 38:19 Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיִּתְעַלְּלוּקּבָהּ Judg 19:25 (of abusing a woman; || וַיֵּדְעוּ אֹתָהּ). Hithpo`el Infinitive construct לֵהִתְעוֺלֵל עֲלִלוֺר Ps 141:4 to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denominative).



[עָלַל] verb denominative Po`. glean (grapes or olives; לִפֵּט of grain); — Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּעוֺלֵל Lev 19:10 (object כֶּרֶם; || תְּלַפֵּט), Deut 24:21 (absolute, + אַחֲרֶיךָ); 3 masculine plural figurative (+ Infinitive absolute) עוֺלֵל יְעוֺלְלוּ כַגֶּפֶן שְׁאֵרִית יִשְׂרָאֵל Jer 6:9 וַיְעֹלְלֻהוּ Judg 20:45 they made a gleaning of them (i. e. smote the fugitives).



[עָלַל] verb denominative act or play the child; — only Po`. Participle עַמִּי נֹגְשָׂיו מְעוֺלֵל Isa 3:12 my people — its ruler is acting the child.



III. [עָלַל] verb insert, thrust in (Arabic , whence yoke; compare Old Aramaic עלל, ᵑ7 עֲלַל, Syriac , all enter); — only Po`. Perfect 1 singular וְעֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Job 16:15 figurative of humiliation.



עִלָּה noun feminine matter, affair, occasion (Syriac , see Biblical Hebrew I. עלל); — absolute ׳ע Dan 6:5 (twice in verse); Dan 6:6 ( = ground of accusation).



[עֲלַל] verb go or come in (ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew III. עלל); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular עַל Dan 2:16 with עַל person vDan 2:24 with לְבַיְהֵתּ Dan 6:11, so 3 feminine singular עללת Kt, עַלַּת Qr Dan 5:10 Participle עללין Kt, עָלִּין Qr, absolute Dan 4:4; Dan 5:8. Haph`el bring in, with קֳדָם person: Perfect 3 masculine singular הַנְעֵל (K§ 11, 4. b); si Eg, Aramaic, S-CG 6, 7, 24, 27 הנעלת; compare D§ 71. 7; Dial.-Proben, p. 4); Dan 2:25 (ל accusative of person), Dan 6:19 (accusative of thing); Imperative masculine singular suffix person, הַעֵלְנִי Dan 2:24 Infinitive לְנְעָלָה Dan 4:3 (ל accusative of person); no קֳדָם person, לְהֶעָלָה Dan 5:7 (id.). Hoph`al (WCG 225) be brought, subject person +קֳדָם person: Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻעַל Dan 5:13, 3 masculine plural הֻעַ֫לּוּ vDan 5:15.


8 occurrences

Exodus (1), Numbers (1), I Samuel (1), Psalms (1), Lamentations (4)