David Recovers His Loved Ones

¹ ⌞Now⌟¹ when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. When they attacked Ziklag, they burned it with fire.

1. Literally “And it happened”

² They took captive the women¹ who were in it, ⌞from the youngest to the oldest⌟.² They did not kill anyone, but carried them off and went on their way.

1. LXX adds “and all”
2. Literally “from small and up to great”

³ When David and his men came to the city, ⌞they saw⌟,¹ and it was burned with fire, and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive.

1. Literally “and look”

⁴ Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept until there was not enough strength in them to weep.

⁵ Two of David’s wives had been taken captive. Ahinoam ⌞from Jezreel⌟¹ and Abigail, the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

1. Literally “the Jezreelitess”

⁶ And ⌞David was in a very precarious situation⌟,¹ for the people spoke of stoning him, for the souls of all the people were bitter, each one over his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.

1. Literally “it was very pressed for David”

⁷ Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod here for me.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David.

⁸ And David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Should I pursue after this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” He said to him, “Pursue them, for you will certainly overtake them, and you will certainly rescue them.”

⁹ So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the Wadi¹ Besor, but the rest remained.

1. A valley that is usually dry but contains a stream during the rainy season

¹⁰ David pursued, he and four hundred men; but two hundred men stayed because they were too exhausted to pass over the Wadi Besor.

¹¹ Then they found an Egyptian man in the open country and brought him to David, and they gave him food and he ate; they also gave him water.

¹² They gave him a slice of fig cake and two raisin cakes; he ate and ⌞this revived him⌟,¹ because he had not eaten food or drunk water for three days and three nights.

1. Literally “his spirit returned to him”

¹³ Then David said to him, “⌞To whom do you belong⌟,¹ and from where are you? The young man said, “I am an Egyptian young man, a servant of an Amalekite man, but my master abandoned me because I became ill three days ago.

1. Literally “To whom are you”

¹⁴ We raided the Negev of the Kerethites and that which belongs to Judah and then the Negev of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire.”

¹⁵ So David asked him, “Will you take me down to this band of raiders?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and that you will not deliver me into my master’s hand! Then I will take you down to this band.”

¹⁶ So he took him down, and ⌞there they were⌟,¹ spread out over the surface of all the land, eating and drinking and dancing because of all of the abundant plunder which they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.

1. Literally “look”

¹⁷ Then David attacked them from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped ⌞except⌟¹ four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled.

1. Literally “but if”

¹⁸ So David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; David also rescued his two wives.

¹⁹ None of theirs was missing ⌞from the smallest to the greatest⌟,¹ even sons and daughters, from the plunder up to everything they had taken for themselves; David brought back everything.

1. Literally “from the small and up to the great”

²⁰ And David took all of the sheep,¹ and the cattle they drove along in front of that livestock, and they said, “This is David’s plunder.”

1. Hebrew “flock,” referring to either sheep or goats or both

²¹ Then David came to the two hundred men ⌞who had been too exhausted to follow⌟¹ David; they had left them behind at the Wadi² Besor. They went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. David came near with the people and ⌞asked them how they were doing⌟.³

1. Literally “who were exhausted from going after”
2. A valley that is usually dry but contains a stream during the rainy season
3. Literally “asked for them as far as peace”

²² Then all the corrupt and useless men among the men who went with David reacted and said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not give them anything from the plunder which we recovered, ⌞except⌟¹ each man may take his own wife and children. They must take them along and go!”

1. Literally “but if”

²³ But David said to them, “You should not do so, my brothers, with what Yahweh has given to us! He has preserved us and has given the raiding band that came against us into our hand.

²⁴ And who would listen to you regarding this matter? For as the share of the one who went down into the battle, so the share of the one who remained with the baggage will be. They will share alike.”

²⁵ So¹ from that day and beyond, he made it a rule and a regulation for Israel until this day.

1. Or “And”

²⁶ Then David came to Ziklag, and he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “⌞Here is⌟¹ a gift for you from the plunder of the enemies of Yahweh!”

1. Literally “Look”

²⁷ It was for those in Bethel, for those in Ramoth of the Negev, for those in Jattir,

²⁸ for those in Aroer, for those in Siphmoth, for those in Eshtemoa,

²⁹ for those in Racal, for those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, for those in the towns of the Kenites,

³⁰ for those in Hormah, for those in Bor Ashan, for those in Athach,

³¹ for those in Hebron, and for all the places ⌞where David and his men had roamed⌟.¹

1. Literally “where David had gone about there, he and his men”