παράκλησις

παράκλησις — paráklēsis

παράκλησις, παρακλήσεως, ἡ (παρακαλέω, which see);

1. properly, a calling near, summons (especially for help, Thucydides 4, 61; Demosthenes, p. 275, 20).

2. imploration, supplication, entreaty: 2Co 8:4 (Strabo 13, p. 581; Josephus, Antiquities 3, 1, 5; (contra Apion 2, 23, 3 παράκλησις πρός τόν Θεόν ἔστω); λόγοι παρακλήσεως, words of appeal, containing entreaties, 1Ma 10:24).

3. exhortation, admonition, encouragement: Act 15:31 (others refer this to 4); 1Co 14:3; 2Co 8:17; Php 2:1; 1Ti 4:13; Heb 12:5; λόγος τῆς παρακλήσεως, Heb 13:22 (2Ma 7:24 2Ma 15:9 (11); Plato, del. 415 e.; Thucydides 8, 92; Aeschines, Polybius, others).

4. consolation, comfort, solace: 2Co 1:4-7; Heb 6:18; (add, Act 9:31; 2Th 2:16) (Jer 16:7; Has. 13:14; (Job 21:2; Nah 3:7); Phalaris, epistle 97 at the beginning); τῶν γραφῶν, afforded by the contents of the Scriptures, Rom 15:4 (Winer's Grammar, 189 (178)); Θεός τῆς παρακλήσεως, God the author and bestower of comfort, Rom 15:5; 2Co 1:3; solace or cheer which comes from a happy lot or a prosperous state of things, Luk 6:24; 2Co 7:4; 2Co 7:7; 2Co 7:13 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 393 (368)); Phm 1:7; by metonymy, that which affords comfort or refreshment; thus of the Messianic salvation, Luk 2:25 (so the rabbis call the Messiah the consoler, the comforter, κατ' ἐξοχήν, מְנַחֵם (cf. Wünsche, Neue Beiträge as above with at the passage; Schöttgen, Horae Hebrew etc. ii. 18)).

5. universally, "persuasive discourse, stirring address — instructive; admonitory, consolatory; powerful hortatory discourse": Rom 12:8; λόγος, παρακλήσεως (A. V. "word of exhortation), Act 13:15; υἱός παρακλήσεως (a son of exhortation), a man gifted in teaching, admonishing, consoling, Act 4:36; used of the apostles' instruction or preaching, 1Th 2:3.