reltext

Chapter 31

The Egyptians are No Help

1 Ah! Those who go down to Egypt for help! They rely on horses and trust in chariots because they are many, and in horsemen because they are very numerous, and they do not look to the holy one of Israel, and they do not consult Yahweh.

Original Hebrew

ה֣וֹיה֣ויהוֹיהויHowoe to!H1945HTj
הַ/יֹּרְדִ֤יםה/ירד֤יםהַ/יֹּרְדִיםה/ירדיםhai./yo.re.Dimthose/ [who] go downH9009H3381HTd+Vqrmpa
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מצר֙ים֙מִצְרַיִםמצריםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714GHNpl
לְ/עֶזְרָ֔הל/עזר֔הלְ/עֶזְרָהל/עזרהle./'ez.Rahfor/ helpH9005H5833HR+Ncfsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
סוּסִ֖יםסוס֖יםסוּסִיםסוסיםsu.SimhorsesH5483MHNcmpa
יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּישע֑נויִשָּׁעֵנוּישענוyi.sha.'E.nuthey dependH8172HVNi3mp
וַ/יִּבְטְח֨וּו/יבטח֨ווַ/יִּבְטְחוּו/יבטחוva/i.yiv.te.Chuand/ they have reliedH9001H0982Hc+Vqw3mp
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
רֶ֜כֶבר֜כברֶכֶברכבRe.khevchariotryH7393GHNcmsa
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
רָ֗בר֗ברָברבRav[it is] manyH7227AHAamsa
וְ/עַ֤לו/ע֤לוְ/עַלו/עלve./'Aland/ onH9002H5921AHC+R
פָּֽרָשִׁים֙פרשים֙פָּֽרָשִׁיםפרשיםpa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571BHNcmpa
כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
עָצְמ֣וּעצמ֣ועָצְמוּעצמו'a.tze.Muthey are numerousH6105AHVqp3cp
מְאֹ֔דמא֔דמְאֹדמאדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966HAcmsa
וְ/לֹ֤או/ל֤אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn
שָׁעוּ֙שעו֙שָׁעוּשעוsha.'Uthey lookH8159HVqp3cp
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
קְד֣וֹשׁקד֣ושקְדוֹשׁקדושke.Do.osh[the] holy [one] ofH6918GHAamsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לישרא֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl
וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
דָרָֽשׁוּ\׃דרשו\דָרָֽשׁוּ\׃דרשו\da.Ra.shuthey seekH1875\H9016HVqp3cp

2 And indeed, he is wise, and he brings disaster, and he does not remove his words, and he will rise against the house of evildoers and against the help of workers of iniquity.

Original Hebrew

וְ/גַם\־ו/גם\וְ/גַם\־ו/גם\ve./gam-and/ alsoH9002H1571\H9014HC+D
ה֤וּאה֤ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms
חָכָם֙חכם֙חָכָםחכםcha.Kham[is] wiseH2450HAamsa
וַ/יָּ֣בֵאו/י֣באוַ/יָּבֵאו/יבאva/i.Ya.ve'and/ he has broughtH9001H0935PHc+Vhw3ms
רָ֔ער֔ערָערעRa'calamityH7451BHAamsa
וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
דְּבָרָ֖י/ודבר֖י/ודְּבָרָי/ודברי/וde.va.Ra/vwords/ hisH1697GH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
הֵסִ֑ירהס֑ירהֵסִירהסירhe.Sirhe has turned asideH5493IHVhp3ms
וְ/קָם֙ו/קם֙וְ/קָםו/קםve./Kamand/ he will rise upH9001H6965BHc+Vqq3ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004MHNcmsc
מְרֵעִ֔יםמרע֔יםמְרֵעִיםמרעיםme.re.'Imevil-doersH7489AHVhrmpa
וְ/עַל\־ו/על\וְ/עַל\־ו/על\ve./'al-and/ onH9002H5921A\H9014HC+R
עֶזְרַ֖תעזר֖תעֶזְרַתעזרת'ez.Rat[the] help ofH5833HNcfsc
פֹּ֥עֲלֵיפ֥עליפֹּעֲלֵיפעליPo.'a.lei[those who] doH6466HVqrmpc
אָֽוֶן\׃און\אָֽוֶן\׃און\'A.ven<of> wickednessH0205G\H9016HNcmsa

3 And the Egyptians are human and not God, and their horses are flesh and not spirit. And Yahweh stretches out his hand, and the helper will stumble, and the one being helped will fall, and together all of them will come to an end.1

Original Hebrew

וּ/מִצְרַ֤יִםו/מצר֤יםוּ/מִצְרַיִםו/מצריםu./mitz.Ra.yimand/ EgyptH9002H4714GHC+Npl
אָדָם֙אדם֙אָדָםאדם'a.Dam[is] humankindH0120GHNcmsa
וְֽ/לֹא\־ו/לא\וְֽ/לֹא\־ו/לא\ve./lo'-and/ notH9002H3808\H9014HC+Tn
אֵ֔לא֔לאֵלאל'ElGodH0410GHNcmsa
וְ/סוּסֵי/הֶ֥םו/סוסי/ה֥םוְ/סוּסֵי/הֶםו/סוסי/הםve./su.sei./Hemand/ horses/ theirH9002H5483MH9028HC+Ncmpc+Sp3mp
בָּשָׂ֖רבש֖רבָּשָׂרבשרba.Sar[are] fleshH1320HNcmsa
וְ/לֹא\־ו/לא\וְ/לֹא\־ו/לא\ve./lo'-and/ notH9002H3808\H9014HC+Tn
ר֑וּחַר֑וחרוּחַרוחRu.achspiritH7307GHNcfsa
וַֽ/יהוָ֞הו/יהו֞הוַֽ/יהוָהו/יהוהva./Yah.wehand/ YahwehH9002H3068GHC+Npt
יַטֶּ֣היט֣היַטֶּהיטהya.Tehhe will stretch outH5186HVhi3ms
יָד֗/וֹיד֗/ויָד/וֹיד/וya.D/ohand/ hisH3027GH9023HNcbsc+Sp3ms
וְ/כָשַׁ֤לו/כש֤לוְ/כָשַׁלו/כשלve./kha.Shaland/ he will stumbleH9001H3782Hc+Vqq3ms
עוֹזֵר֙עוזר֙עוֹזֵרעוזרo.Zer[one who] helpsH5826HVqrmsa
וְ/נָפַ֣לו/נפ֣לוְ/נָפַלו/נפלve./na.Faland/ he will fallH9001H5307GHc+Vqq3ms
עָזֻ֔רעז֔רעָזֻרעזר'a.Zur[one who] is helpedH5826HVqsmsa
וְ/יַחְדָּ֖וו/יחד֖ווְ/יַחְדָּוו/יחדוve./yach.Davand/ togetherH9002H3162BHC+D
כֻּלָּ֥/םכל֥/םכֻּלָּ/םכל/םku.La/mall of/ themH3605H9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp
יִכְלָיֽוּ/ן\׃\ \סיכליו/ן\\ \סיִכְלָיֽוּ/ן\׃\ \סיכליו/ן\\ \סyikh.la.Yu/nthey will come to an end/ !H3615HH9013\H9016\ \H9018HVqi3mp+Sn
  1. Or “perish”

4 For Yahweh said this to me: “As which a lion growls and a young lion over its prey when ⌞a full group⌟1 of shepherds is called against him, it is not terrified by their voice, and to their noise it does not respond, so Yahweh of hosts will come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon its hill.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
כֹ֣הכ֣הכֹהכהkhohthusH3541HD
אָֽמַר\־אמר\אָֽמַר\־אמר\'a.mar-he has saidH0559\H9014HVqp3ms
יְהוָ֣ה\׀יהו֣ה\יְהוָה\׀יהוה\Yah.wehYahwehH3068G\H9015HNpt
אֵלַ֡/יאל֡/יאֵלַ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HR+Sp1bs
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣רכ/אש֣רכַּ/אֲשֶׁרכ/אשרka./'a.Sherjust/ asH9004H0834DHR+Tr
יֶהְגֶּה֩יהגה֩יֶהְגֶּהיהגהyeh.Gehit growlsH1897HVqi3ms
הָ/אַרְיֵ֨הה/ארי֨ההָ/אַרְיֵהה/אריהha./'ar.Yehthe/ lionH9009H0738BHTd+Ncmsa
וְ/הַ/כְּפִ֜ירו/ה/כפ֜ירוְ/הַ/כְּפִירו/ה/כפירve./ha./ke.Firand/ the/ young lionH9002H9009H3715AHC+Td+Ncmsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-overH5921A\H9014HR
טַרְפּ֗/וֹטרפ֗/וטַרְפּ/וֹטרפ/וtar.P/oprey/ itsH2964H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr
יִקָּרֵ֤איקר֤איִקָּרֵאיקראyi.ka.Re'it is summonedH7121GHVNi3ms
עָלָי/ו֙עלי/ו֙עָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
מְלֹ֣אמל֣אמְלֹאמלאme.Lo'a multitude ofH4393HNcmsc
רֹעִ֔יםרע֔יםרֹעִיםרעיםro.'ImshepherdsH7462BHVqrmpa
מִ/קּוֹלָ/ם֙מ/קול/ם֙מִ/קּוֹלָ/םמ/קול/םmi./ko.La/mfrom/ voice/ theirH9006H6963AH9028HR+Ncmsc+Sp3mp
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
יֵחָ֔תיח֔תיֵחָתיחתye.Chatit is dismayedH2865HVNi3ms
וּ/מֵֽ/הֲמוֹנָ֖/םו/מ/המונ֖/םוּ/מֵֽ/הֲמוֹנָ/םו/מ/המונ/םu./me./ha.mo.Na/mand/ from/ tumult/ theirH9002H9006H1995AH9028HC+R+Ncmsc+Sp3mp
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
יַֽעֲנֶ֑היענ֑היַֽעֲנֶהיענהya.'a.Nehit cringesH6031BHVqi3ms
כֵּ֗ןכ֗ןכֵּןכןKensoH3651CHD
יֵרֵד֙ירד֙יֵרֵדירדye.Redhe will come downH3381HVqi3ms
יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
צְבָא֔וֹתצבא֔ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
לִ/צְבֹּ֥אל/צב֥אלִ/צְבֹּאל/צבאli/tz.Bo'to/ wage warH9005H6633HR+Vqcc
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
הַר\־הר\הַר\־הר\har-[the] mountain ofH2022G\H9014HNcmsc
צִיּ֖וֹןצי֖וןצִיּוֹןציוןtzi.YonZionH6726HNpl
וְ/עַל\־ו/על\וְ/עַל\־ו/על\ve./'al-and/ onH9002H5921A\H9014HC+R
גִּבְעָתָֽ/הּ\׃גבעת/ה\גִּבְעָתָֽ/הּ\׃גבעת/ה\giv.'a.Ta/hhill/ itsH1389IH9024\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3fs
  1. Literally “fullness”

5 Like birds flying overhead, so Yahweh of hosts will protect Jerusalem; he will protect and deliver it; he will pass over and rescue it.

Original Hebrew

כְּ/צִפֳּרִ֣יםכ/צפר֣יםכְּ/צִפֳּרִיםכ/צפריםke./tzi.po.Rimlike/ birdsH9004H6833HR+Ncbpa
עָפ֔וֹתעפ֔ותעָפוֹתעפותa.FotflyingH5774AHVqrfpa
כֵּ֗ןכ֗ןכֵּןכןKensoH3651CHD
יָגֵ֛ןיג֛ןיָגֵןיגןya.Genhe will defendH1598HVqi3ms
יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
צְבָא֖וֹתצבא֖ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-<on>H5921A\H9014HR
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םירושל֑םיְרֽוּשָׁלִָםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl
גָּנ֥וֹןגנ֥וןגָּנוֹןגנוןga.Nonhe will defend [it]H1598HVqaa
וְ/הִצִּ֖ילו/הצ֖ילוְ/הִצִּילו/הצילve./hi.Tziland/ he will rescue [it]H9001H5337Hc+Vhq3ms
פָּסֹ֥חַפס֥חפָּסֹחַפסחpa.So.achhe will pass over [it]H6452AHVqaa
וְ/הִמְלִֽיט\׃ו/המליט\וְ/הִמְלִֽיט\׃ו/המליט\ve./him.Litand/ he will deliver [it]H9001H4422\H9016Hc+Vhq3ms

6 Turn back to the one against whom the sons of Israel have made deep rebellion.

Original Hebrew

שׁ֗וּבוּש֗ובושׁוּבוּשובוShu.vureturnH7725GHVqv2mp
לַ/אֲשֶׁ֛רל/אש֛רלַ/אֲשֶׁרל/אשרla./'a.Sherto/ [the one] whomH9005H0834AHR+Tr
הֶעְמִ֥יקוּהעמ֥יקוהֶעְמִיקוּהעמיקוhe'.Mi.kuthey have made deepH6009HVhp3cp
סָרָ֖הסר֖הסָרָהסרהsa.RahrebellionH5627HNcfsa
בְּנֵ֥יבנ֥יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121AHNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478\H9016HNpl

7 For on that day, each one will reject his idols of silver and his idols of gold which your hands have made in sin for you.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֚יכ֚יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
בַּ/יּ֣וֹםב/י֣וםבַּ/יּוֹםב/יוםba/i.Yomin the/ dayH9003H3117GHRd+Ncmsa
הַ/ה֔וּאה/ה֔ואהַ/הוּאה/הואha./Hu'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3ms
יִמְאָס֗וּ/ןימאס֗ו/ןיִמְאָסוּ/ןימאסו/ןyim.'a.Su/nthey will reject/ !H3988AH9013HVqi3mp+Sn
אִ֚ישׁא֚ישאִישׁאיש'isheveryoneH0376IHNcmsa
אֱלִילֵ֣יאליל֣יאֱלִילֵיאלילי'e.li.Lei[the] idols ofH0457HNcmpc
כַסְפּ֔/וֹכספ֔/וכַסְפּ/וֹכספ/וkhas.P/osilver/ hisH3701GH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
וֶ/אֱלִילֵ֖יו/אליל֖יוֶ/אֱלִילֵיו/אליליve./'e.li.Leiand/ [the] idols ofH9002H0457HC+Ncmpc
זְהָב֑/וֹזהב֑/וזְהָב/וֹזהב/וze.ha.V/ogold/ hisH2091H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
עָשׂ֥וּעש֥ועָשׂוּעשו'a.Suthey have madeH6213HHVqp3cp
לָ/כֶ֛םל/כ֛םלָ/כֶםל/כםla./Khemfor/ youH9005H9036HR+Sp2mp
יְדֵי/כֶ֖םידי/כ֖םיְדֵי/כֶםידי/כםye.dei./Khemhands/ yourH3027GH9026HNcbdc+Sp2mp
חֵֽטְא\׃חטא\חֵֽטְא\׃חטא\Chet'sinH2399\H9016HNcmsa

8 And Assyria shall fall by a sword not of a man, and a sword not of a human shall devour him; and he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be put to forced labor.

Original Hebrew

וְ/נָפַ֤לו/נפ֤לוְ/נָפַלו/נפלve./na.Faland/ it will fallH9001H5307JHc+Vqq3ms
אַשּׁוּר֙אשור֙אַשּׁוּראשור'a.ShurAssyriaH0804GHNpl
בְּ/חֶ֣רֶבב/ח֣רבבְּ/חֶרֶבב/חרבbe./Che.revby/ a swordH9003H2719HR+Ncfsc
לֹא\־לא\לֹא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
אִ֔ישׁא֔ישאִישׁאיש'Isha humanH0376GHNcmsa
וְ/חֶ֥רֶבו/ח֥רבוְ/חֶרֶבו/חרבve./Che.revand/ a swordH9002H2719HC+Ncfsc
לֹֽא\־לא\לֹֽא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
אָדָ֖םאד֖םאָדָםאדם'a.Dama humanH0120GHNcmsa
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑/נּוּתאכל֑/נותֹּֽאכֲלֶ/נּוּתאכל/נוto.kha.Le./nuit will consume/ itH0398H9033HVqi3fs+Sp3ms
וְ/נָ֥סו/נ֥סוְ/נָסו/נסve./Nasand/ it will fleeH9001H5127Hc+Vqq3ms
ל/וֹ֙ל/ו֙ל/וֹל/וl/o<for>/ itselfH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
מִ/פְּנֵי\־מ/פני\מִ/פְּנֵי\־מ/פני\mi./pe.nei-from/ beforeH9006H6440G\H9014HR+Ncmpc
חֶ֔רֶבח֔רבחֶרֶבחרבChe.reva swordH2719HNcfsa
וּ/בַחוּרָ֖י/וו/בחור֖י/ווּ/בַחוּרָי/וו/בחורי/וu./va.chu.Ra/vand/ young men/ itsH9002H0970H9023HC+Ncmpc+Sp3ms
לָ/מַ֥סל/מ֥סלָ/מַסל/מסla./Mas<into>/ forced laborH9005H4522HR+Ncmsa
יִהְיֽוּ\׃יהיו\יִהְיֽוּ\׃יהיו\yih.Yuthey will becomeH1961\H9016HVqi3mp

9 And his rock will pass over because of terror, and his officers will be terrified because of the flag,” ⌞declares⌟1 Yahweh, who has a fire in Zion and has a furnace in Jerusalem.

Original Hebrew

וְ/סַלְע/וֹ֙ו/סלע/ו֙וְ/סַלְע/וֹו/סלע/וve./sal.'/Oand/ rock/ itsH9002H5553HH9023HC+Ncmsc+Sp3ms
מִ/מָּג֣וֹרמ/מג֣ורמִ/מָּגוֹרמ/מגורmi./ma.Gorfrom/ terrorH9006H4032HR+Ncmsa
יַֽעֲב֔וֹריעב֔וריַֽעֲבוֹריעבורya.'a.Vorit will pass awayH5674AHVqi3ms
וְ/חַתּ֥וּו/חת֥ווְ/חַתּוּו/חתוve./cha.Tuand/ they will be dismayedH9001H2865Hc+Vqq3cp
מִ/נֵּ֖סמ/נ֖סמִ/נֵּסמ/נסmi./Nesfrom/ a standardH9006H5251HHR+Ncmsa
שָׂרָ֑י/ושר֑י/ושָׂרָי/ושרי/וsa.Ra/vcommanders/ itsH8269H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms
נְאֻם\־נאם\נְאֻם\־נאם\ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002\H9014HNcmsc
יְהוָ֗היהו֗היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whoH0834A\H9014HTr
א֥וּרא֥וראוּראור'urfireH0217AHNcmsa
ל/וֹ֙ל/ו֙ל/וֹל/וl/o[belongs] to/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
בְּ/צִיּ֔וֹןב/צי֔וןבְּ/צִיּוֹןב/ציוןbe./tzi.Yonin/ ZionH9003H6726HR+Npl
וְ/תַנּ֥וּרו/תנ֥ורוְ/תַנּוּרו/תנורve./ta.Nurand/ an ovenH9002H8574HHC+Ncmsa
ל֖/וֹל֖/ול/וֹל/וl/o[belongs] to/ himH9005H9033HR+Sp3ms
בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \סב/ירושלם\\ \סבִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם\׃\ \סב/ירושלם\\ \סbi./ru.sha.Limin/ JerusalemH9003H3389\H9016\ \H9018HR+Npl
  1. Literally “declaration of”