reltext

Chapter 18

Oracle of Judgment on Cush

1 Ah! land of the whirring of wings, which is beyond the rivers of Cush,

Original Hebrew

ה֥וֹיה֥ויהוֹיהויHoalas!H1945HTj
אֶ֖רֶץא֖רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retzO land ofH0776GHNcfsc
צִלְצַ֣לצלצ֣לצִלְצַלצלצלtzil.Tzalwhirring ofH6767AHNcmsc
כְּנָפָ֑יִםכנפ֑יםכְּנָפָיִםכנפיםke.na.Fa.yimwingsH3671HNcfda
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
מֵ/עֵ֖בֶרמ/ע֖ברמֵ/עֵבֶרמ/עברme./'E.ver[is] from/ [the] other sideH9006H5676HHR+Ncmsa
לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\le./na.ha.rei-of/ [the] rivers ofH9005H5104H\H9014HR+Ncmpc
כֽוּשׁ\׃כוש\כֽוּשׁ\׃כוש\KhushCushH3568A\H9016HNpl

2 that sends messengers by the sea and in vessels of papyrus on the surface of the waters! Go, swift messengers, to a ⌞tall⌟1 and ⌞smooth⌟2 nation, to a people feared ⌞near and far⌟,3 a ⌞mighty, mighty⌟4 and trampling5 nation, whose land rivers divide.

Original Hebrew

הַ/שֹּׁלֵ֨חַה/של֨חהַ/שֹּׁלֵחַה/שלחha./sho.Le.achwhich/ sendsH9009H7971GHTd+Vqrmsa
בַּ/יָּ֜םב/י֜םבַּ/יָּםב/יםba/i.Yamon the/ seaH9003H3220GHRd+Ncmsa
צִירִ֗יםציר֗יםצִירִיםציריםtzi.RimenvoysH6735AHNcmpa
וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\u./vi/kh.lei-and/ in/ vessels ofH9002H9003H3627\H9014HC+R+Ncmpc
גֹמֶא֮גמא֮גֹמֶאגמאgo.Me'papyrusH1573HNcmsa
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
פְּנֵי\־פני\פְּנֵי\־פני\pe.nei-[the] surface ofH6440J\H9014HNcmpc
מַיִם֒מים֒מַיִםמיםma.Yim[the] watersH4325GHNcmpa
לְכ֣וּ\׀לכ֣ו\לְכוּ\׀לכו\le.KhugoH1980G\H9015HVqv2mp
מַלְאָכִ֣יםמלאכ֣יםמַלְאָכִיםמלאכיםmal.'a.KhimO messengersH4397GHNcmpa
קַלִּ֗יםקל֗יםקַלִּיםקליםka.LimswiftH7031HAampa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
גּוֹי֙גוי֙גּוֹיגויgoya nationH1471AHNcmsa
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa
וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
עַ֥םע֥םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa
נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-fromH4480A\H9014HR
ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms
וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D
גּ֚וֹיג֚ויגּוֹיגויGoya nation ofH1471AHNcmsc
קַו\־קו\קַו\־קו\kav-strength ofH6978\H9014HNcmsc
קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa
וּ/מְבוּסָ֔הו/מבוס֔הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\אֲשֶׁר\־אשר\'a.Sher-whichH0834A\H9014HTr
בָּזְא֥וּבזא֥ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp
נְהָרִ֖יםנהר֖יםנְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa
אַרְצֽ/וֹ\׃ארצ/ו\אַרְצֽ/וֹ\׃ארצ/ו\'ar.Tz/oland/ itsH0776GH9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms
  1. Literally “stretched out”
  2. Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”
  3. Literally “from this and beyond”
  4. Perhaps this is a gibberish phrase in Hebrew, qaw-qaw
  5. Meaning uncertain

3 All you inhabitants of the world and dwellers of the earth, ⌞when a signal is raised on the⌟1 mountains, you must look, and ⌞when a trumpet is blown⌟,2 you must listen!

Original Hebrew

כָּל\־כל\כָּל\־כל\kol-O allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יישב֥ייֹשְׁבֵיישביyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427HVqrmpc
תֵבֵ֖לתב֖לתֵבֵלתבלte.Vel[the] worldH8398HNcfsa
וְ/שֹׁ֣כְנֵיו/ש֣כניוְ/שֹׁכְנֵיו/שכניve./Sho.khe.neiand/ [those who] dwellH9002H7931HC+Vqrmpc
אָ֑רֶץא֑רץאָרֶץארץ'A.retz<of> earthH0776GHNcfsa
כִּ/נְשֹׂא\־כ/נשא\כִּ/נְשֹׂא\־כ/נשא\ki/n.so'-when/ lifts upH9004H5375G\H9014HR+Vqcc
נֵ֤סנ֤סנֵסנסnesa standardH5251HHNcmsa
הָרִים֙הרים֙הָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa
תִּרְא֔וּתרא֔ותִּרְאוּתראוtir.'Uyou will see [it]H7200GHVqi2mp
וְ/כִ/תְקֹ֥עַו/כ/תק֥עוְ/כִ/תְקֹעַו/כ/תקעve./khi/t.Ko.a'and/ just as/ soundsH9002H9004H8628HC+R+Vqcc
שׁוֹפָ֖רשופ֖רשׁוֹפָרשופרsho.Fara trumpetH7782HNcmsa
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סתִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סtish.Ma.'uyou will hear [it]H8085G\H9016\ \H9018HVqi2mp
  1. Literally “as a raising of a signal”
  2. Literally “as a blowing of a trumpet”

4 For Yahweh said this to me: “I will be quiet, and I will look from my dwelling place like ⌞clear heat because of light⌟,1 like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”

Original Hebrew

כִּי֩כי֩כִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
כֹ֨הכ֨הכֹהכהkhohthusH3541HD
אָמַ֤ראמ֤ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saidH0559HVqp3ms
יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
אֵלַ֔/יאל֔/יאֵלַ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HR+Sp1bs
אֶשְׁקֳטָ֖האשקט֖האֶשְׁקֳטָהאשקטה'esh.ko.tahI will remain quietH8252HVqc1cs
וְ/אַבִּ֣יטָהו/אב֣יטהוְ/אַבִּיטָהו/אביטהve./'a.Bi.tahand/ I will pay attentionH9002H5027HC+Vhc1cs
בִ/מְכוֹנִ֑/יב/מכונ֑/יבִ/מְכוֹנִ/יב/מכונ/יvi/m.kho.N/iin/ place/ myH9003H4349H9020HR+Ncmsc+Sp1bs
כְּ/חֹ֥םכ/ח֥םכְּ/חֹםכ/חםke./Chomlike/ heatH9004H2527HR+Vqcc
צַח֙צח֙צַחצחtzachdazzlingH6703HAamsa
עֲלֵי\־עלי\עֲלֵי\־עלי\'a.lei-withH5921A\H9014HR
א֔וֹרא֔וראוֹראור'orlightH0216HNcfsa
כְּ/עָ֥בכ/ע֥בכְּ/עָבכ/עבke./'Avlike/ a cloud ofH9004H5645HR+Ncmsc
טַ֖לט֖לטַלטלtaldewH2919HNcmsa
בְּ/חֹ֥םב/ח֥םבְּ/חֹםב/חםbe./Chomin/ [the] heat ofH9003H2527HR+Vqcc
קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\ka.TzirharvestH7105A\H9016HNcmsa
  1. The meaning of this phrase is uncertain; perhaps the “light” is sunlight

5 For before the harvest, ⌞when the blossom is complete⌟1 and a blossom becomes ripening fruit, and one cuts off the shoots with pruning hooks, and one removes, tears away the tendrils.

Original Hebrew

כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc
קָצִיר֙קציר֙קָצִירקצירka.TzirharvestH7105AHNcmsa
כְּ/תָם\־כ/תם\כְּ/תָם\־כ/תם\ke./tom-when/ is finishedH9004H8552\H9014HR+Vqcc
פֶּ֔רַחפ֔רחפֶּרַחפרחPe.rachbud[s]H6525HNcmsa
וּ/בֹ֥סֶרו/ב֥סרוּ/בֹסֶרו/בסרu./Vo.serand/ unripe grape[s]H9002H1155HC+Ncmsa
גֹּמֵ֖לגמ֖לגֹּמֵלגמלgo.MelripeningH1580HVqrmsa
יִֽהְיֶ֣היהי֣היִֽהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehit will becomeH1961HVqi3ms
נִצָּ֑הנצ֑הנִצָּהנצהni.TzahblossomH5328HNcfsa
וְ/כָרַ֤תו/כר֤תוְ/כָרַתו/כרתve./kha.Ratand/ he will cut offH9001H3772GHc+Vqq3ms
הַ/זַּלְזַלִּים֙ה/זלזלים֙הַ/זַּלְזַלִּיםה/זלזליםha./zal.za.Limthe/ shootsH9009H2150HTd+Ncmpa
בַּ/מַּזְמֵר֔וֹתב/מזמר֔ותבַּ/מַּזְמֵרוֹתב/מזמרותba./maz.me.Rotwith <the>/ pruning knivesH9003H4211HRd+Ncfpa
וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
הַ/נְּטִישׁ֖וֹתה/נטיש֖ותהַ/נְּטִישׁוֹתה/נטישותha./ne.ti.Shotthe/ tendrilsH9009H5189HTd+Ncfpa
הֵסִ֥ירהס֥ירהֵסִירהסירhe.Sirhe will removeH5493GHVhp3ms
הֵתַֽז\׃התז\הֵתַֽז\׃התז\he.Tazhe will cut awayH8456\H9016HVhp3ms
  1. Literally “as a completion of a blossom”

6 They shall ⌞all be left⌟1 for birds2 of prey of the mountains and for the animals3 of the earth. And the birds4 of prey will pass the summer on it, and every animal of the earth will winter on it.

Original Hebrew

יֵעָזְב֤וּיעזב֤ויֵעָזְבוּיעזבוye.'a.ze.Vuthey will be abandonedH5800AHVNi3mp
יַחְדָּו֙יחדו֙יַחְדָּויחדוyach.DavalikeH3162BHD
לְ/עֵ֣יטל/ע֣יטלְ/עֵיטל/עיטle./'Eitto/ bird[s] of prey ofH9005H5861HR+Ncmsc
הָרִ֔יםהר֔יםהָרִיםהריםha.Rim[the] mountainsH2022GHNcmpa
וּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַ֖תו/ל/בהמ֖תוּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַתו/ל/בהמתu./le./ve.he.Matand/ to/ [the] animal[s] ofH9002H9005H0929HC+R+Ncfsc
הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa
וְ/קָ֤ץו/ק֤ץוְ/קָץו/קץve./Katzand/ it will pass [the] summerH9001H6972Hc+Vqq3ms
עָלָי/ו֙עלי/ו֙עָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
הָ/עַ֔יִטה/ע֔יטהָ/עַיִטה/עיטha./'A.yitthe/ bird[s] of preyH9009H5861HTd+Ncmsa
וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\וְ/כָל\־ו/כל\ve./kholand/ everyH9002H3605\H9014HC+Ncmsc
בֶּהֱמַ֥תבהמ֥תבֶּהֱמַתבהמתbe.he.Mat<the> animal ofH0929HNcfsc
הָ/אָ֖רֶץה/א֖רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa
עָלָ֥י/ועל֥י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms
תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\te.che.Rafit will pass [the] winterH2778B\H9016HVqi3fs
  1. Literally “be left together”
  2. Hebrew “bird”
  3. Hebrew “animal”
  4. Hebrew “bird”

7 At that time, a gift1 will be brought to Yahweh of hosts from a ⌞tall⌟2 and ⌞smooth⌟3 people, and from a people feared near and far, a mighty, mighty and trampling nation, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of hosts, the mountain of Zion.

Original Hebrew

בָּ/עֵת֩ב/עת֩בָּ/עֵתב/עתba./'Etat the/ timeH9003H6256HRd+Ncbsa
הַ/הִ֨יאה/ה֨יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs
יֽוּבַל\־יובל\יֽוּבַל\־יובל\yu.val-it will be broughtH2986\H9014HVHi3ms
שַׁ֜יש֜ישַׁישיshaia giftH7862HNcmsa
לַ/יהוָ֣הל/יהו֣הלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt
צְבָא֗וֹתצבא֗ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
עַ֚םע֚םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa
וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa
וּ/מֵ/עַ֥םו/מ/ע֥םוּ/מֵ/עַםו/מ/עםu./me./'Amand/ from/ a peopleH9002H9006H5971AHC+R+Ncmsa
נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa
מִן\־מן\מִן\־מן\min-fromH4480A\H9014HR
ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms
וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D
גּ֣וֹי\׀ג֣וי\גּוֹי\׀גוי\Goya nation ofH1471A\H9015HNcmsc
קַו\־קו\קַו\־קו\kav-strength ofH6978\H9014HNcmsc
קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa
וּ/מְבוּסָ֗הו/מבוס֗הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
בָּזְא֤וּבזא֤ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp
נְהָרִים֙נהרים֙נְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa
אַרְצ֔/וֹארצ֔/ואַרְצ/וֹארצ/ו'ar.Tz/oland/ itsH0776GH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
מְק֛וֹםמק֛וםמְקוֹםמקוםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725HNcmsc
שֵׁם\־שם\שֵׁם\־שם\shem-[the] name ofH8034\H9014HNcmsc
יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt
צְבָא֖וֹתצבא֖ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa
הַר\־הר\הַר\־הר\har-[the] mountain ofH2022G\H9014HNcmsc
צִיּֽוֹן\׃\ \סציון\\ \סצִיּֽוֹן\׃\ \סציון\\ \סtzi.YonZionH6726\H9016\ \H9018HNpl
  1. Perhaps tribute is meant
  2. Literally “stretched out”
  3. Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”