Chapter 18
Oracle of Judgment on Cush
1 Ah! land of the whirring of wings, which is beyond the rivers of Cush,
ה֥וֹיה֥ויהוֹיהויHoalas!H1945HTj אֶ֖רֶץא֖רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retzO land ofH0776GHNcfsc צִלְצַ֣לצלצ֣לצִלְצַלצלצלtzil.Tzalwhirring ofH6767AHNcmsc כְּנָפָ֑יִםכנפ֑יםכְּנָפָיִםכנפיםke.na.Fa.yimwingsH3671HNcfda אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr מֵ/עֵ֖בֶרמ/ע֖ברמֵ/עֵבֶרמ/עברme./'E.ver[is] from/ [the] other sideH9006H5676HHR+Ncmsa לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\לְ/נַֽהֲרֵי\־ל/נהרי\le./na.ha.rei-of/ [the] rivers ofH9005H5104H\H9014HR+Ncmpc 2 that sends messengers by the sea and in vessels of papyrus on the surface of the waters! Go, swift messengers, to a ⌞tall⌟1 and ⌞smooth⌟2 nation, to a people feared ⌞near and far⌟,3 a ⌞mighty, mighty⌟4 and trampling5 nation, whose land rivers divide.
הַ/שֹּׁלֵ֨חַה/של֨חהַ/שֹּׁלֵחַה/שלחha./sho.Le.achwhich/ sendsH9009H7971GHTd+Vqrmsa בַּ/יָּ֜םב/י֜םבַּ/יָּםב/יםba/i.Yamon the/ seaH9003H3220GHRd+Ncmsa צִירִ֗יםציר֗יםצִירִיםציריםtzi.RimenvoysH6735AHNcmpa וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\וּ/בִ/כְלֵי\־ו/ב/כלי\u./vi/kh.lei-and/ in/ vessels ofH9002H9003H3627\H9014HC+R+Ncmpc גֹמֶא֮גמא֮גֹמֶאגמאgo.Me'papyrusH1573HNcmsa פְּנֵי\־פני\פְּנֵי\־פני\pe.nei-[the] surface ofH6440J\H9014HNcmpc מַיִם֒מים֒מַיִםמיםma.Yim[the] watersH4325GHNcmpa מַלְאָכִ֣יםמלאכ֣יםמַלְאָכִיםמלאכיםmal.'a.KhimO messengersH4397GHNcmpa קַלִּ֗יםקל֗יםקַלִּיםקליםka.LimswiftH7031HAampa גּוֹי֙גוי֙גּוֹיגויgoya nationH1471AHNcmsa מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa עַ֥םע֥םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D גּ֚וֹיג֚ויגּוֹיגויGoya nation ofH1471AHNcmsc קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa וּ/מְבוּסָ֔הו/מבוס֔הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa בָּזְא֥וּבזא֥ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp נְהָרִ֖יםנהר֖יםנְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa - Literally “stretched out”
- Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”
- Literally “from this and beyond”
- Perhaps this is a gibberish phrase in Hebrew, qaw-qaw
- Meaning uncertain
3 All you inhabitants of the world and dwellers of the earth, ⌞when a signal is raised on the⌟1 mountains, you must look, and ⌞when a trumpet is blown⌟,2 you must listen!
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יישב֥ייֹשְׁבֵיישביyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427HVqrmpc תֵבֵ֖לתב֖לתֵבֵלתבלte.Vel[the] worldH8398HNcfsa וְ/שֹׁ֣כְנֵיו/ש֣כניוְ/שֹׁכְנֵיו/שכניve./Sho.khe.neiand/ [those who] dwellH9002H7931HC+Vqrmpc אָ֑רֶץא֑רץאָרֶץארץ'A.retz<of> earthH0776GHNcfsa נֵ֤סנ֤סנֵסנסnesa standardH5251HHNcmsa הָרִים֙הרים֙הָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa תִּרְא֔וּתרא֔ותִּרְאוּתראוtir.'Uyou will see [it]H7200GHVqi2mp וְ/כִ/תְקֹ֥עַו/כ/תק֥עוְ/כִ/תְקֹעַו/כ/תקעve./khi/t.Ko.a'and/ just as/ soundsH9002H9004H8628HC+R+Vqcc שׁוֹפָ֖רשופ֖רשׁוֹפָרשופרsho.Fara trumpetH7782HNcmsa תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סתִּשְׁמָֽעוּ\׃\ \סתשמעו\\ \סtish.Ma.'uyou will hear [it]H8085G\H9016\ \H9018HVqi2mp - Literally “as a raising of a signal”
- Literally “as a blowing of a trumpet”
4 For Yahweh said this to me: “I will be quiet, and I will look from my dwelling place like ⌞clear heat because of light⌟,1 like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”
כֹ֨הכ֨הכֹהכהkhohthusH3541HD אָמַ֤ראמ֤ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saidH0559HVqp3ms יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֵלַ֔/יאל֔/יאֵלַ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HR+Sp1bs אֶשְׁקֳטָ֖האשקט֖האֶשְׁקֳטָהאשקטה'esh.ko.tahI will remain quietH8252HVqc1cs וְ/אַבִּ֣יטָהו/אב֣יטהוְ/אַבִּיטָהו/אביטהve./'a.Bi.tahand/ I will pay attentionH9002H5027HC+Vhc1cs בִ/מְכוֹנִ֑/יב/מכונ֑/יבִ/מְכוֹנִ/יב/מכונ/יvi/m.kho.N/iin/ place/ myH9003H4349H9020HR+Ncmsc+Sp1bs כְּ/חֹ֥םכ/ח֥םכְּ/חֹםכ/חםke./Chomlike/ heatH9004H2527HR+Vqcc צַח֙צח֙צַחצחtzachdazzlingH6703HAamsa א֔וֹרא֔וראוֹראור'orlightH0216HNcfsa כְּ/עָ֥בכ/ע֥בכְּ/עָבכ/עבke./'Avlike/ a cloud ofH9004H5645HR+Ncmsc טַ֖לט֖לטַלטלtaldewH2919HNcmsa בְּ/חֹ֥םב/ח֥םבְּ/חֹםב/חםbe./Chomin/ [the] heat ofH9003H2527HR+Vqcc קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\קָצִֽיר\׃קציר\ka.TzirharvestH7105A\H9016HNcmsa - The meaning of this phrase is uncertain; perhaps the “light” is sunlight
5 For before the harvest, ⌞when the blossom is complete⌟1 and a blossom becomes ripening fruit, and one cuts off the shoots with pruning hooks, and one removes, tears away the tendrils.
לִ/פְנֵ֤יל/פנ֤ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc קָצִיר֙קציר֙קָצִירקצירka.TzirharvestH7105AHNcmsa פֶּ֔רַחפ֔רחפֶּרַחפרחPe.rachbud[s]H6525HNcmsa וּ/בֹ֥סֶרו/ב֥סרוּ/בֹסֶרו/בסרu./Vo.serand/ unripe grape[s]H9002H1155HC+Ncmsa גֹּמֵ֖לגמ֖לגֹּמֵלגמלgo.MelripeningH1580HVqrmsa יִֽהְיֶ֣היהי֣היִֽהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehit will becomeH1961HVqi3ms נִצָּ֑הנצ֑הנִצָּהנצהni.TzahblossomH5328HNcfsa וְ/כָרַ֤תו/כר֤תוְ/כָרַתו/כרתve./kha.Ratand/ he will cut offH9001H3772GHc+Vqq3ms הַ/זַּלְזַלִּים֙ה/זלזלים֙הַ/זַּלְזַלִּיםה/זלזליםha./zal.za.Limthe/ shootsH9009H2150HTd+Ncmpa בַּ/מַּזְמֵר֔וֹתב/מזמר֔ותבַּ/מַּזְמֵרוֹתב/מזמרותba./maz.me.Rotwith <the>/ pruning knivesH9003H4211HRd+Ncfpa הַ/נְּטִישׁ֖וֹתה/נטיש֖ותהַ/נְּטִישׁוֹתה/נטישותha./ne.ti.Shotthe/ tendrilsH9009H5189HTd+Ncfpa הֵסִ֥ירהס֥ירהֵסִירהסירhe.Sirhe will removeH5493GHVhp3ms הֵתַֽז\׃התז\הֵתַֽז\׃התז\he.Tazhe will cut awayH8456\H9016HVhp3ms - Literally “as a completion of a blossom”
6 They shall ⌞all be left⌟1 for birds2 of prey of the mountains and for the animals3 of the earth. And the birds4 of prey will pass the summer on it, and every animal of the earth will winter on it.
יֵעָזְב֤וּיעזב֤ויֵעָזְבוּיעזבוye.'a.ze.Vuthey will be abandonedH5800AHVNi3mp יַחְדָּו֙יחדו֙יַחְדָּויחדוyach.DavalikeH3162BHD לְ/עֵ֣יטל/ע֣יטלְ/עֵיטל/עיטle./'Eitto/ bird[s] of prey ofH9005H5861HR+Ncmsc הָרִ֔יםהר֔יםהָרִיםהריםha.Rim[the] mountainsH2022GHNcmpa וּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַ֖תו/ל/בהמ֖תוּֽ/לְ/בֶהֱמַתו/ל/בהמתu./le./ve.he.Matand/ to/ [the] animal[s] ofH9002H9005H0929HC+R+Ncfsc הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa וְ/קָ֤ץו/ק֤ץוְ/קָץו/קץve./Katzand/ it will pass [the] summerH9001H6972Hc+Vqq3ms עָלָי/ו֙עלי/ו֙עָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms הָ/עַ֔יִטה/ע֔יטהָ/עַיִטה/עיטha./'A.yitthe/ bird[s] of preyH9009H5861HTd+Ncmsa בֶּהֱמַ֥תבהמ֥תבֶּהֱמַתבהמתbe.he.Mat<the> animal ofH0929HNcfsc הָ/אָ֖רֶץה/א֖רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa עָלָ֥י/ועל֥י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HR+Sp3ms תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\תֶּחֱרָֽף\׃תחרף\te.che.Rafit will pass [the] winterH2778B\H9016HVqi3fs - Literally “be left together”
- Hebrew “bird”
- Hebrew “animal”
- Hebrew “bird”
7 At that time, a gift1 will be brought to Yahweh of hosts from a ⌞tall⌟2 and ⌞smooth⌟3 people, and from a people feared near and far, a mighty, mighty and trampling nation, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of hosts, the mountain of Zion.
בָּ/עֵת֩ב/עת֩בָּ/עֵתב/עתba./'Etat the/ timeH9003H6256HRd+Ncbsa הַ/הִ֨יאה/ה֨יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs יֽוּבַל\־יובל\יֽוּבַל\־יובל\yu.val-it will be broughtH2986\H9014HVHi3ms שַׁ֜יש֜ישַׁישיshaia giftH7862HNcmsa לַ/יהוָ֣הל/יהו֣הלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt צְבָא֗וֹתצבא֗ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa עַ֚םע֚םעַםעם'ama peopleH5971AHNcmsa מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְממש֣ךמְמֻשָּׁךְממשךme.mu.ShakhtallH4900HVPsmsa וּ/מוֹרָ֔טו/מור֔טוּ/מוֹרָטו/מורטu./mo.Ratand/ smooth skinnedH9002H4803HC+VPsmsa וּ/מֵ/עַ֥םו/מ/ע֥םוּ/מֵ/עַםו/מ/עםu./me./'Amand/ from/ a peopleH9002H9006H5971AHC+R+Ncmsa נוֹרָ֖אנור֖אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'fearedH3372GHVNrmsa ה֣וּאה֣ואהוּאהואhu'itH1931HPp3ms וָ/הָ֑לְאָהו/ה֑לאהוָ/הָלְאָהו/הלאהva./Hal.'ahand/ beyondH9002H1973HC+D קָ֣וק֣וקָוקוkavstrengthH6978HNcmsa וּ/מְבוּסָ֗הו/מבוס֗הוּ/מְבוּסָהו/מבוסהu./me.vu.Sahand/ tramplingH9002H4001HC+Ncfsa אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr בָּזְא֤וּבזא֤ובָּזְאוּבזאוba.ze.'Uthey divideH0958HVqp3cp נְהָרִים֙נהרים֙נְהָרִיםנהריםne.ha.RimriversH5104HHNcmpa אַרְצ֔/וֹארצ֔/ואַרְצ/וֹארצ/ו'ar.Tz/oland/ itsH0776GH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms מְק֛וֹםמק֛וםמְקוֹםמקוםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725HNcmsc יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt צְבָא֖וֹתצבא֖ותצְבָאוֹתצבאותtze.va.'otof hostsH6635BHNcfpa - Perhaps tribute is meant
- Literally “stretched out”
- Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”