Chapter 40
Comfort for God’s People
1 “Comfort; comfort my people,” says your God.
נַחֲמ֥וּנחמ֥ונַחֲמוּנחמוna.cha.MucomfortH5162GHVpv2mp נַחֲמ֖וּנחמ֖ונַחֲמוּנחמוna.cha.MucomfortH5162GHVpv2mp עַמִּ֑/יעמ֑/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs יֹאמַ֖ריאמ֖ריֹאמַריאמרyo.Marhe saysH0559HVqi3ms אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם\׃אלהי/כם\אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם\׃אלהי/כם\'e.lo.hei./KhemGod/ yourH0430GH9026\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2mp 2 “Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, and call to her, that her compulsory labor is fulfilled, that her sin is paid for, that she has ⌞received⌟1 from the hand of Yahweh double for all her sins.”
דַּבְּר֞וּדבר֞ודַּבְּרוּדברוda.be.RuspeakH1696GHVpv2mp לֵ֤בל֤בלֵבלבlev[the] heart ofH3820AHNcmsc יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ירושל֙ם֙יְרֽוּשָׁלִַםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl וְ/קִרְא֣וּו/קרא֣ווְ/קִרְאוּו/קראוve./kir.'Uand/ proclaimH9002H7121GHC+Vqv2mp אֵלֶ֔י/הָאל֔י/האֵלֶי/הָאלי/ה'e.Lei./hato/ itH0413H9034HR+Sp3fs מָֽלְאָה֙מלאה֙מָֽלְאָהמלאהmal.'Ahit has been completedH4390HVqp3fs צְבָאָ֔/הּצבא֔/הצְבָאָ/הּצבא/הtze.va.'A/hservice/ itsH6635HH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs נִרְצָ֖הנרצ֖הנִרְצָהנרצהnir.Tzahit has been acceptedH7521HVNp3ms עֲוֹנָ֑/הּעונ֑/העֲוֹנָ/הּעונ/ה'a.vo.Na/hiniquity/ itsH5771GH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs לָקְחָה֙לקחה֙לָקְחָהלקחהla.ke.Chahit has receivedH3947HHVqp3fs מִ/יַּ֣דמ/י֣דמִ/יַּדמ/ידmi./Yadfrom/ [the] hand ofH9006H3027GHR+Ncbsc יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt כִּפְלַ֖יִםכפל֖יםכִּפְלַיִםכפליםkif.La.yimdoubleH3718HNcmda - Literally “taken”
3 A voice is calling in the wilderness, “Clear the way of Yahweh! Make a highway smooth in the desert for our God!
ק֣וֹלק֣ולקוֹלקולKola voiceH6963AHNcmsa קוֹרֵ֔אקור֔אקוֹרֵאקוראko.Re'[is] callingH7121IHVqrmsa בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֕רב/מדב֕רבַּ/מִּדְבָּרב/מדברba./mid.Barin the/ wildernessH9003H4057BHRd+Ncmsa פַּנּ֖וּפנ֖ופַּנּוּפנוpa.Numake clearH6437GHVpv2mp דֶּ֣רֶךְד֣רךדֶּרֶךְדרךDe.rekh[the] way ofH1870KHNcbsc יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt יַשְּׁרוּ֙ישרו֙יַשְּׁרוּישרוya.she.Rumake straightH3474HVpv2mp בָּ/עֲרָבָ֔הב/ערב֔הבָּ/עֲרָבָהב/ערבהba./'a.ra.Vahin the/ desert plainH9003H6160LHRd+Ncfsa מְסִלָּ֖המסל֖המְסִלָּהמסלהme.si.Laha highwayH4546HNcfsa לֵ/אלֹהֵֽי/נוּ\׃ל/אלהי/נו\לֵ/אלֹהֵֽי/נוּ\׃ל/אלהי/נו\le./lo.Hei./nufor/ God/ ourH9005H0430GH9025\H9016HR+Ncmpc+Sp1bp 4 Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall become low, And the rough ground shall be like a plain, and the rugged ground like a valley-plain.
גֶּיא֙גיא֙גֶּיאגיאgei'valleyH1516RHNcbsa יִנָּשֵׂ֔אינש֔איִנָּשֵׂאינשאyi.na.Se'it will be lifted upH5375GHVNi3ms הַ֥רה֥רהַרהרharmountainH2022GHNcmsa וְ/גִבְעָ֖הו/גבע֖הוְ/גִבְעָהו/גבעהve./giv.'Ahand/ hillH9002H1389IHC+Ncfsa יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּישפ֑לויִשְׁפָּלוּישפלוyish.Pa.luthey will become lowH8213HVqi3mp וְ/הָיָ֤הו/הי֤הוְ/הָיָהו/היהve./ha.Yahand/ it will becomeH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3ms הֶֽ/עָקֹב֙ה/עקב֙הֶֽ/עָקֹבה/עקבhe./'a.Kothe/ steep [place]H9009H6121BHTd+Ncmsa לְ/מִישׁ֔וֹרל/מיש֔ורלְ/מִישׁוֹרל/מישורle./mi.Shor<into>/ level groundH9005H4334HR+Ncmsa וְ/הָ/רְכָסִ֖יםו/ה/רכס֖יםוְ/הָ/רְכָסִיםו/ה/רכסיםve./ha./re.kha.Simand/ the/ rough placesH9002H9009H7406HC+Td+Ncmpa לְ/בִקְעָֽה\׃ל/בקעה\לְ/בִקְעָֽה\׃ל/בקעה\le./vik.'Ah<into>/ a plainH9005H1237K\H9016HR+Ncfsa 5 And the glory of Yahweh shall be revealed, and all ⌞humankind⌟1 together shall see it, for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”
וְ/נִגְלָ֖הו/נגל֖הוְ/נִגְלָהו/נגלהve./nig.Lahand/ it will be revealedH9001H1540HHc+VNq3ms כְּב֣וֹדכב֣ודכְּבוֹדכבודke.Vod[the] glory ofH3519HNcmsc יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וְ/רָא֤וּו/רא֤ווְ/רָאוּו/ראוve./ra.'Uand/ they will see [it]H9001H7200GHc+Vqq3cp בָּשָׂר֙בשר֙בָּשָׂרבשרba.SarfleshH1320HNcmsa יַחְדָּ֔ויחד֔ויַחְדָּויחדוyach.DavtogetherH3162BHD פִּ֥יפ֥יפִּיפיpi[the] mouth ofH6310GHNcmsc יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt - Literally “flesh”
6 A voice is saying, “Call!” And he said, “What shall I call?” All ⌞humankind⌟1 are grass, and all his loyalty is like the flowers of the field.
ק֚וֹלק֚ולקוֹלקולKola voiceH6963AHNcmsa אֹמֵ֣ראמ֣ראֹמֵראמר'o.Mer[is] sayingH0559HVqrmsa קְרָ֔אקר֔אקְרָאקראke.Ra'proclaimH7121IHVqv2ms וְ/אָמַ֖רו/אמ֖רוְ/אָמַרו/אמרve./'a.Marand/ he saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqq3ms מָ֣המ֣המָהמהmahwhat?H4100HPi אֶקְרָ֑אאקר֑אאֶקְרָאאקרא'ek.Ra'will I proclaimH7121IHVqi1cs הַ/בָּשָׂ֣רה/בש֣רהַ/בָּשָׂרה/בשרha./ba.Sar<the>/ fleshH9009H1320HTd+Ncmsa חָצִ֔ירחצ֔ירחָצִירחצירcha.Tzir[is] grassH2682AHNcmsa חַסְדּ֖/וֹחסד֖/וחַסְדּ/וֹחסד/וchas.D/oloyalty/ itsH2617AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms כְּ/צִ֥יץכ/צ֥יץכְּ/צִיץכ/ציץke./Tzitz[is] like/ [the] flower ofH9004H6731AHR+Ncmsc - Literally “flesh”
7 Grass withers; the flower withers when the breath of Yahweh blows on it. Surely the people are grass.
יָבֵ֤שׁיב֤שיָבֵשׁיבשya.Veshit dries upH3001HVqp3ms חָצִיר֙חציר֙חָצִירחצירcha.TzirgrassH2682AHNcmsa נָ֣בֵֽלנ֣בלנָבֵֽלנבלNa.velit withersH5034BHVqp3ms צִ֔יץצ֔יץצִיץציץTzitza flowerH6731AHNcmsa ר֥וּחַר֥וחרוּחַרוחRu.ach[the] breath ofH7307HHNcfsc יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt נָ֣שְׁבָהנ֣שבהנָשְׁבָהנשבהNa.she.vahit blowsH5380HVqp3fs אָכֵ֥ןאכ֥ןאָכֵןאכן'a.KhentrulyH0403HTj חָצִ֖ירחצ֖ירחָצִירחצירcha.Tzir[is] grassH2682AHNcmsa 8 Grass withers; the flower withers, but1 the word of our God will stand forever.
יָבֵ֥שׁיב֥שיָבֵשׁיבשya.Veshit dries upH3001HVqp3ms חָצִ֖ירחצ֖ירחָצִירחצירcha.TzirgrassH2682AHNcmsa נָ֣בֵֽלנ֣בלנָבֵֽלנבלNa.velit withersH5034BHVqp3ms צִ֑יץצ֑יץצִיץציץTzitza flowerH6731AHNcmsa וּ/דְבַר\־ו/דבר\וּ/דְבַר\־ו/דבר\u./de.var-and/ [the] word ofH9002H1697G\H9014HC+Ncmsc אֱלֹהֵ֖י/נוּאלה֖י/נואֱלֹהֵי/נוּאלהי/נו'e.lo.Hei./nuGod/ ourH0430GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp יָק֥וּםיק֥וםיָקוּםיקוםya.Kumit will standH6965IHVqi3ms - Or “and”
9 ⌞Get yourself⌟1 up to a high mountain, Zion, bringer of good news! Lift up your voice with strength, Jerusalem, bringer of good news! Lift it up; you must not fear! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”
גָּבֹ֤הַגב֤הגָּבֹהַגבהga.Vo.hahighH1364HAamsa לָ/ךְ֙ל/ך֙לָ/ךְל/ךlo/Kh<for>/ yourselfH9005H9032HR+Sp2fs מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶתמבש֣רתמְבַשֶּׂרֶתמבשרתme.va.Se.retO bearer of news ofH1319HVprfsc צִיּ֔וֹןצי֔וןצִיּוֹןציוןtzi.YonZionH6726HNpl הָרִ֤ימִיהר֤ימיהָרִימִיהרימיha.Ri.milift upH7311AHVhv2fs בַ/כֹּ֙חַ֙ב/כ֙ח֙בַ/כֹּחַב/כחva./Ko.achwith <the>/ strengthH9003H3581BHRd+Ncmsa קוֹלֵ֔/ךְקול֔/ךקוֹלֵ/ךְקול/ךko.Le/khvoice/ yourH6963AH9022HNcmsc+Sp2fs מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶתמבש֖רתמְבַשֶּׂרֶתמבשרתme.va.Se.retO bearer of news ofH1319HVprfsc יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םירושל֑םיְרוּשָׁלִָםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl הָרִ֙ימִי֙הר֙ימי֙הָרִימִיהרימיha.Ri.milift [it] upH7311AHVhv2fs תִּירָ֔אִיתיר֔איתִּירָאִיתיראיti.Ra.'iyou be afraidH3372GHVqj2fs אִמְרִי֙אמרי֙אִמְרִיאמרי'im.RisayH0559HVqv2fs לְ/עָרֵ֣יל/ער֣ילְ/עָרֵיל/עריle./'a.Reito/ [the] cities ofH9005H5892BHR+Ncmpc יְהוּדָ֔היהוד֔היְהוּדָהיהודהye.hu.DahJudahH3063GHNpl הִנֵּ֖ההנ֖ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם\׃אלהי/כם\אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם\׃אלהי/כם\'e.lo.hei./KhemGod/ yourH0430GH9026\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2mp - Literally “Go for you”
10 Look! The Lord Yahweh comes with ⌞strength⌟,1 and his arm rules for him. Look! His reward is with him, and his recompense ⌞in his presence⌟.2
הִנֵּ֨ההנ֨ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj אֲדֹנָ֤יאדנ֤יאֲדֹנָיאדני'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136HNpt יְהוִה֙יהוה֙יְהוִהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3069HNpt בְּ/חָזָ֣קב/חז֣קבְּ/חָזָקב/חזקbe./cha.Zak<in>/ a strong [one]H9003H2389HR+Aamsa יָב֔וֹאיב֔ואיָבוֹאיבואya.Vo'he will comeH0935GHVqi3ms וּ/זְרֹע֖/וֹו/זרע֖/ווּ/זְרֹע/וֹו/זרע/וu./ze.ro.'/Oand/ arm/ hisH9002H2220H9023HC+Ncfsc+Sp3ms מֹ֣שְׁלָהמ֣שלהמֹשְׁלָהמשלהMo.she.lah[is] rulingH4910HVqrfsa הִנֵּ֤ההנ֤ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj שְׂכָר/וֹ֙שכר/ו֙שְׂכָר/וֹשכר/וse.kha.R/oreward/ hisH7939H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms אִתּ֔/וֹאת֔/ואִתּ/וֹאת/ו'i.T/o[is] with/ himH0854H9033HR+Sp3ms וּ/פְעֻלָּת֖/וֹו/פעלת֖/ווּ/פְעֻלָּת/וֹו/פעלת/וu./fe.'u.la.T/oand/ recompense/ hisH9002H6468H9023HC+Ncfsc+Sp3ms לְ/פָנָֽי/ו\׃ל/פני/ו\לְ/פָנָֽי/ו\׃ל/פני/ו\le./fa.Na/v[is] <to>/ before/ himH9005H6440GH9023\H9016HR+Ncmpc+Sp3ms - Literally “strong”
- Literally “before his face”
11 He will feed his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arm, and he will carry them in his bosom; he will lead those who nurse.
כְּ/רֹעֶה֙כ/רעה֙כְּ/רֹעֶהכ/רעהke./ro.'Ehlike/ a shepherdH9004H7462BHR+Vqrmsa עֶדְר֣/וֹעדר֣/ועֶדְר/וֹעדר/וed.R/oflock/ hisH5739H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms יִרְעֶ֔הירע֔היִרְעֶהירעהyir.'Ehhe will shepherdH7462BHVqi3ms בִּ/זְרֹע/וֹ֙ב/זרע/ו֙בִּ/זְרֹע/וֹב/זרע/וbi/z.ro.'/Oin/ arm[s]/ hisH9003H2220H9023HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms יְקַבֵּ֣ץיקב֣ץיְקַבֵּץיקבץye.ka.Betzhe will gatherH6908HVpi3ms טְלָאִ֔יםטלא֔יםטְלָאִיםטלאיםte.la.'ImlambsH2922HNcmpa וּ/בְ/חֵיק֖/וֹו/ב/חיק֖/ווּ/בְ/חֵיק/וֹו/ב/חיק/וu./ve./chei.K/oand/ in/ bosom/ hisH9002H9003H2436GH9023HC+R+Ncmsc+Sp3ms יִשָּׂ֑איש֑איִשָּׂאישאyi.Sa'he will carry [them]H5375HHVqi3ms עָל֖וֹתעל֖ותעָלוֹתעלותa.Lotnursing [ewes]H5763HVqrfpa 12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand and marked off the heavens with a span, comprehended the dust of the earth in a third of a measure and weighed out the mountains in the scales,1 and the hills in a balance?
מָדַ֨דמד֨דמָדַדמדדma.Dadhas he measuredH4058HVqp3ms בְּ/שָׁעֳל֜/וֹב/שעל֜/ובְּ/שָׁעֳל/וֹב/שעל/וbe./sho.'o.L/oin/ [the] hollow of hand/ hisH9003H8168H9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms מַ֗יִםמ֗יםמַיִםמיםMa.yim[the] watersH4325GHNcmpa וְ/שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ו/שמ֙ים֙וְ/שָׁמַיִםו/שמיםve./sha.Ma.yimand/ [the] heavensH9002H8064HC+Ncmpa בַּ/זֶּ֣רֶתב/ז֣רתבַּ/זֶּרֶתב/זרתba./Ze.retwith <the>/ spanH9003H2239HRd+Ncfsa תִּכֵּ֔ןתכ֔ןתִּכֵּןתכןti.Kenhas he marked off?H8505HVpp3ms וְ/כָ֥לו/כ֥לוְ/כָלו/כלve./kholand/ has he contained?H9002H3557HC+Vqp3ms בַּ/שָּׁלִ֖שׁב/של֖שבַּ/שָּׁלִשׁב/שלשba./sha.Lishin <the>/ third of a measureH9003H7991AHRd+Ncmsa עֲפַ֣רעפ֣רעֲפַרעפר'a.Far[the] dust ofH6083HNcmsc הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa וְ/שָׁקַ֤לו/שק֤לוְ/שָׁקַלו/שקלve./sha.Kaland/ has he weighed?H9001H8254Hc+Vqq3ms בַּ/פֶּ֙לֶס֙ב/פ֙לס֙בַּ/פֶּלֶסב/פלסba./Pe.leswith <the>/ balanceH9003H6425HRd+Ncmsa הָרִ֔יםהר֔יםהָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa וּ/גְבָע֖וֹתו/גבע֖ותוּ/גְבָעוֹתו/גבעותu./ge.va.'otand/ hillsH9002H1389IHC+Ncfpa בְּ/מֹאזְנָֽיִם\׃ב/מאזנים\בְּ/מֹאזְנָֽיִם\׃ב/מאזנים\be./mo.ze.Na.yimwith/ scalesH9003H3976\H9016HR+Ncmda - Hebrew “scale”
13 Who has measured up the spirit of Yahweh or informed him as ⌞his counselor⌟1?
תִכֵּ֥ןתכ֥ןתִכֵּןתכןti.Kenhas he directedH8505HVpp3ms ר֖וּחַר֖וחרוּחַרוחRu.ach[the] spirit ofH7307GHNcfsc יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וְ/אִ֥ישׁו/א֥ישוְ/אִישׁו/אישve./'Ishand/ [the] person ofH9002H0376GHC+Ncmsc עֲצָת֖/וֹעצת֖/ועֲצָת/וֹעצת/וa.tza.T/ocounsel/ hisH6098H9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms יוֹדִיעֶֽ/נּוּ\׃יודיע/נו\יוֹדִיעֶֽ/נּוּ\׃יודיע/נו\yo.di.'E./nuwill he inform?/ himH3045H9033\H9016HVhi3ms+Sp3ms - Literally “the man of his counsel”
14 With whom has he consulted, that1 he enlightened him2 and taught him the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and made the way of understanding known to him?
מִ֤ימ֤ימִימיmiwhom?H4310HPi נוֹעָץ֙נועץ֙נוֹעָץנועץno.'Atzdid he take counselH3289HVNrmsa וַ/יְבִינֵ֔/הוּו/יבינ֔/הווַ/יְבִינֵ/הוּו/יבינ/הוva/y.vi.Ne./huand/ did he give understanding?/ himH9001H0995H9033Hc+Vhw3ms+Sp3ms וַֽ/יְלַמְּדֵ֖/הוּו/ילמד֖/הווַֽ/יְלַמְּדֵ/הוּו/ילמד/הוva/y.la.me.De./huand/ did he teach?/ himH9001H3925GH9033Hc+Vpw3ms+Sp3ms בְּ/אֹ֣רַחב/א֣רחבְּ/אֹרַחב/ארחbe./'O.rach<in>/ [the] path ofH9003H0734HR+Ncmsc מִשְׁפָּ֑טמשפ֑טמִשְׁפָּטמשפטmish.PatjusticeH4941HHNcmsa וַ/יְלַמְּדֵ֣/הוּו/ילמד֣/הווַ/יְלַמְּדֵ/הוּו/ילמד/הוva/y.la.me.De./huand/ did he teach?/ himH9001H3925GH9033Hc+Vpw3ms+Sp3ms דַ֔עַתד֔עתדַעַתדעתDa.'atknowledgeH1847HNcfsa וְ/דֶ֥רֶךְו/ד֥רךוְ/דֶרֶךְו/דרךve./De.rekhand/ [the] way ofH9002H1870GHC+Ncbsc תְּבוּנ֖וֹתתבונ֖ותתְּבוּנוֹתתבונותte.vu.Notunderstanding<s>H8394HNcfpa יוֹדִיעֶֽ/נּוּ\׃יודיע/נו\יוֹדִיעֶֽ/נּוּ\׃יודיע/נו\yo.di.'E./nuwill he inform?/ himH3045H9033\H9016HVhi3ms+Sp3ms - Or “and”
- Or “made him understand”
15 Look! The nations are like a drop from a bucket, and they are counted like dust of the balances! Look! He weighs the islands like a thin covering.
הֵ֤ןה֤ןהֵןהןhenthere!H2005HTj גּוֹיִם֙גוים֙גּוֹיִםגויםgo.YimnationsH1471AHNcmpa כְּ/מַ֣רכ/מ֣רכְּ/מַרכ/מרke./Marlike/ a dropH9004H4752HR+Ncmsc מִ/דְּלִ֔ימ/דל֔ימִ/דְּלִימ/דליmi./de.Lifrom/ a bucketH9006H1805HR+Ncmsa וּ/כְ/שַׁ֥חַקו/כ/ש֥חקוּ/כְ/שַׁחַקו/כ/שחקu./khe./Sha.chakand/ like/ [the] dust ofH9002H9004H7834HC+R+Ncmsc מֹאזְנַ֖יִםמאזנ֖יםמֹאזְנַיִםמאזניםmoz.Na.yimscalesH3976HNcmda נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּנחש֑בונֶחְשָׁבוּנחשבוnech.Sha.vuthey are regardedH2803HHVNp3cp הֵ֥ןה֥ןהֵןהןhenthere!H2005HTj אִיִּ֖יםאי֖יםאִיִּיםאיים'i.YimislandsH0339HNcmpa כַּ/דַּ֥קכ/ד֥קכַּ/דַּקכ/דקka./Daklike <the>/ fine [dust]H9004H1851HRd+Aamsa יִטּֽוֹל\׃יטול\יִטּֽוֹל\׃יטול\yi.Tolhe liftsH5190\H9016HVqi3ms 16 And Lebanon is not enough to light a fire, and its animals1 not enough for a burnt offering.
וּ/לְבָנ֕וֹןו/לבנ֕וןוּ/לְבָנוֹןו/לבנוןu./le.va.Nonand/ LebanonH9002H3844GHC+Npl אֵ֥יןא֥יןאֵיןאין'einnotH0369HNcmsc דֵּ֖יד֖ידֵּידיdei[is] sufficiency ofH1767HNcmsc בָּעֵ֑רבע֑רבָּעֵרבערba.'ErburningH1197AHVpcc וְ/חַיָּת֔/וֹו/חית֔/ווְ/חַיָּת/וֹו/חית/וve./chai.ya.T/oand/ animal[s]/ itsH9002H2416CH9023HC+Ncfsc+Sp3ms אֵ֥יןא֥יןאֵיןאין'einnotH0369HNcmsc דֵּ֖יד֖ידֵּידיdei[is] sufficiency ofH1767HNcmsc - Hebrew “animal”
17 All the nations are like nothing before him; they are counted by him as1 nothing and emptiness.
הַ/גּוֹיִ֖םה/גוי֖םהַ/גּוֹיִםה/גויםha./go.Yimthe/ nationsH9009H1471AHTd+Ncmpa כְּ/אַ֣יִןכ/א֣יןכְּ/אַיִןכ/איןke./'A.yin[are] as/ nothingH9004H0369HR+Ncmsa נֶגְדּ֑/וֹנגד֑/ונֶגְדּ/וֹנגד/וneg.D/obefore/ himH5048H9033HAcmsc+Sp3ms מֵ/אֶ֥פֶסמ/א֥פסמֵ/אֶפֶסמ/אפסme./'E.fesfrom/ nothingnessH9006H0657AHR+Ncmsa וָ/תֹ֖הוּו/ת֖הווָ/תֹהוּו/תהוva./To.huand/ emptinessH9002H8414HC+Ncmsa נֶחְשְׁבוּ\־נחשבו\נֶחְשְׁבוּ\־נחשבו\nech.she.vu-they are regardedH2803H\H9014HVNp3cp - Or “from”
18 And to whom will you liken God? And to what likeness will you compare him?
מִ֖ימ֖ימִימיmiwhom?H4310HPi תְּדַמְּי֣וּ/ןתדמי֣ו/ןתְּדַמְּיוּ/ןתדמיו/ןte.da.me.Yu/nwill you liken/ !H1819H9013HVpi2mp+Sn אֵ֑לא֑לאֵלאל'ElGodH0410GHNcmsa דְּמ֖וּתדמ֖ותדְּמוּתדמותde.MutlikenessH1823HNcfsa תַּ֥עַרְכוּת֥ערכותַּעַרְכוּתערכוTa.'ar.khuwill you compareH6186AHVqi2mp 19 A craftsman pours out the idol, and a ⌞goldsmith⌟1 overlays it with gold, and he smelts chains of silver.
הַ/פֶּ֙סֶל֙ה/פ֙סל֙הַ/פֶּסֶלה/פסלha./Pe.selthe/ idolH9009H6459HTd+Ncmsa נָסַ֣ךְנס֣ךנָסַךְנסךna.Sakhhe has castH5258AHVqp3ms חָרָ֔שׁחר֔שחָרָשׁחרשcha.Rasha craftsmanH2796HNcmsa וְ/צֹרֵ֖ףו/צר֖ףוְ/צֹרֵףו/צרףve./tzo.Refand/ a metalsmithH9002H6884HC+Vqrmsa בַּ/זָּהָ֣בב/זה֣בבַּ/זָּהָבב/זהבba./za.Havwith <the>/ goldH9003H2091HRd+Ncmsa יְרַקְּעֶ֑/נּוּירקע֑/נויְרַקְּעֶ/נּוּירקע/נוye.rak.ke.'E./nuhe will overlay/ itH7554H9033HVpi3ms+Sp3ms וּ/רְתֻק֥וֹתו/רתק֥ותוּ/רְתֻקוֹתו/רתקותu./re.tu.Kotand/ chains ofH9002H7577HC+Ncfpc כֶּ֖סֶףכ֖סףכֶּסֶףכסףKe.sefsilverH3701GHNcmsa צוֹרֵֽף\׃צורף\צוֹרֵֽף\׃צורף\tzo.Ref[is] refiningH6884\H9016HVqrmsa - Literally “refiner”
20 The one who is too impoverished for a gift chooses wood that will not rot; he seeks a skillful artisan for himself to set up an image that will not be knocked over.
הַֽ/מְסֻכָּ֣ןה/מסכ֣ןהַֽ/מְסֻכָּןה/מסכןha/m.su.Kanthe/ impoverished [person]H9009H5533BHTd+VPsmsa תְּרוּמָ֔התרומ֔התְּרוּמָהתרומהte.ru.Maha contributionH8641HNcfsa עֵ֥ץע֥ץעֵץעץ'etzwoodH6086GHNcmsa יִרְקַ֖בירק֖ביִרְקַבירקבyir.Kavit will rotH7537HVqi3ms יִבְחָ֑ריבח֑ריִבְחָריבחרyiv.Charhe choosesH0977HVqi3ms חָרָ֤שׁחר֤שחָרָשׁחרשcha.Rasha craftsmanH2796HNcmsa חָכָם֙חכם֙חָכָםחכםcha.KhamskillfulH2450HAamsa יְבַקֶּשׁ\־יבקש\יְבַקֶּשׁ\־יבקש\ye.va.kesh-he seeksH1245\H9014HVpi3ms לְ/הָכִ֥יןל/הכ֥יןלְ/הָכִיןל/הכיןle./ha.Khinto/ prepareH9005H3559HHR+Vhcc פֶּ֖סֶלפ֖סלפֶּסֶלפסלPe.selan idolH6459HNcmsa לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'[which] notH3808HTn יִמּֽוֹט\׃ימוט\יִמּֽוֹט\׃ימוט\yi.Motit will be shakenH4131\H9016HVNi3ms 21 Have you not known? Have you not heard? Has it not been told to you from the ⌞beginning⌟?1 Have you not understood from the foundation of the earth?
הֲ/ל֤וֹאה/ל֤ואהֲ/לוֹאה/לואha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn תֵֽדְעוּ֙תדעו֙תֵֽדְעוּתדעוte.de.'Udo you knowH3045HVqi2mp הֲ/ל֣וֹאה/ל֣ואהֲ/לוֹאה/לואha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn תִשְׁמָ֔עוּתשמ֔עותִשְׁמָעוּתשמעוtish.Ma.'udo you hearH8085GHVqi2mp הֲ/ל֛וֹאה/ל֛ואהֲ/לוֹאה/לואha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn הֻגַּ֥דהג֥דהֻגַּדהגדhu.Gadhas it been toldH5046HVHp3ms מֵ/רֹ֖אשׁמ/ר֖אשמֵ/רֹאשׁמ/ראשme./Roshfrom/ [the] beginningH9006H7218JHR+Ncmsa לָ/כֶ֑םל/כ֑םלָ/כֶםל/כםla./Khemto/ youH9005H9036HR+Sp2mp הֲ/לוֹא֙ה/לוא֙הֲ/לוֹאה/לואha./lO'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn הֲבִ֣ינֹתֶ֔םהב֣ינת֔םהֲבִינֹתֶםהבינתםha.Vi.no.Temhave you understoodH0995HVhp2mp מוֹסְד֖וֹתמוסד֖ותמוֹסְדוֹתמוסדותmos.Dot[the] foundations ofH4146HNcfpc - Literally “head”
22 He is the one who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; the one who stretches out the heavens like a veil and spreads them out like a tent to live in,
הַ/יֹּשֵׁב֙ה/ישב֙הַ/יֹּשֵׁבה/ישבhai./yo.Shevthe/ [one who] sitsH9009H3427HTd+Vqrmsa ח֣וּגח֣וגחוּגחוגchug[the] circle ofH2329HNcmsc הָ/אָ֔רֶץה/א֔רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa וְ/יֹשְׁבֶ֖י/הָו/ישב֖י/הוְ/יֹשְׁבֶי/הָו/ישבי/הve./yo.she.Vei./haand/ inhabitants/ itsH9002H3427H9024HC+Vqrmpc+Sp3fs כַּ/חֲגָבִ֑יםכ/חגב֑יםכַּ/חֲגָבִיםכ/חגביםka./cha.ga.Vim[are] like/ grasshoppersH9004H2284HR+Ncmpa הַ/נּוֹטֶ֤הה/נוט֤ההַ/נּוֹטֶהה/נוטהha./no.Tehthe/ [one who] stretched outH9009H5186HTd+Vqrmsa כַ/דֹּק֙כ/דק֙כַ/דֹּקכ/דקkha./Doklike <the>/ curtainH9004H1852HRd+Ncmsa שָׁמַ֔יִםשמ֔יםשָׁמַיִםשמיםsha.Ma.yim[the] heavensH8064HNcmpa וַ/יִּמְתָּחֵ֥/םו/ימתח֥/םוַ/יִּמְתָּחֵ/םו/ימתח/םva/i.yim.ta.Che/mand/ he spread out/ themH9001H4969H9038Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3mp כָּ/אֹ֖הֶלכ/א֖הלכָּ/אֹהֶלכ/אהלka./'O.hellike <the>/ tentH9004H0168GHRd+Ncmsa לָ/שָֽׁבֶת\׃ל/שבת\לָ/שָֽׁבֶת\׃ל/שבת\la./Sha.vetto/ dwell inH9005H3427\H9016HR+Vqcc 23 the one who brings1 princes to nothing; he makes rulers of the earth like nothing.
הַ/נּוֹתֵ֥ןה/נות֥ןהַ/נּוֹתֵןה/נותןha./no.Tenthe/ [one who] appointsH9009H5414IHTd+Vqrmsa רוֹזְנִ֖יםרוזנ֖יםרוֹזְנִיםרוזניםroz.NimrulersH7336HVqrmpa לְ/אָ֑יִןל/א֑יןלְ/אָיִןל/איןle./'A.yinto/ nothingH9005H0369HR+Ncmsa שֹׁ֥פְטֵיש֥פטישֹׁפְטֵישפטיSho.fe.teijudges ofH8199HVqrmpc אֶ֖רֶץא֖רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] earthH0776GHNcfsa כַּ/תֹּ֥הוּכ/ת֥הוכַּ/תֹּהוּכ/תהוka./To.hulike <the>/ nothingnessH9004H8414HRd+Ncmsa - Or “gives”
24 Indeed, hardly are they planted; indeed, hardly are they sown; indeed, hardly has their shoot taken root in the earth when1 he blows on them and they wither, and the tempest carries them like stubble.
אַ֣ףא֣ףאַףאף'afevenH0637HTj נִטָּ֗עוּנט֗עונִטָּעוּנטעוni.Ta.'uthey have been plantedH5193HVNp3cp אַ֚ףא֚ףאַףאף'afevenH0637HTj זֹרָ֔עוּזר֔עוזֹרָעוּזרעוzo.Ra.'uthey have been sownH2232HVPp3cp אַ֛ףא֛ףאַףאף'afevenH0637HTj שֹׁרֵ֥שׁשר֥ששֹׁרֵשׁשרשsho.Reshit has taken rootH8327HVpp3ms בָּ/אָ֖רֶץב/א֖רץבָּ/אָרֶץב/ארץba./'A.retzin the/ groundH9003H0776GHRd+Ncfsa גִּזְעָ֑/םגזע֑/םגִּזְעָ/םגזע/םgiz.'A/mrootstock/ theirH1503H9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp נָשַׁ֤ףנש֤ףנָשַׁףנשףna.Shafhe blowsH5398HVqp3ms בָּ/הֶם֙ב/הם֙בָּ/הֶםב/הםba./Hemon/ themH9003H9038HR+Sp3mp וַ/יִּבָ֔שׁוּו/יב֔שווַ/יִּבָשׁוּו/יבשוva/i.yi.Va.shuand/ they have dried upH9001H3001Hc+Vqw3mp וּ/סְעָרָ֖הו/סער֖הוּ/סְעָרָהו/סערהu./se.'a.Rahand/ a tempestH9002H5591BHC+Ncfsa כַּ/קַּ֥שׁכ/ק֥שכַּ/קַּשׁכ/קשka./Kashlike <the>/ chaffH9004H7179HRd+Ncmsa - Or “also”
25 “And to whom you will compare me, and am I equal?” says the holy one.
מִ֥ימ֥ימִימיmiwhom?H4310HPi תְדַמְּי֖וּ/נִיתדמי֖ו/ניתְדַמְּיוּ/נִיתדמיו/ניte.da.me.Yu./niwill you liken/ meH1819H9030HVpi2mp+Sp1bs וְ/אֶשְׁוֶ֑הו/אשו֑הוְ/אֶשְׁוֶהו/אשוהve./'esh.Vehand/ I may be equal?H9002H7737AHC+Vqu1cs יֹאמַ֖ריאמ֖ריֹאמַריאמרyo.Marhe saysH0559HVqi3ms קָדֽוֹשׁ\׃קדוש\קָדֽוֹשׁ\׃קדוש\ka.Do.osh[the] holy [one]H6918G\H9016HAamsa 26 Lift your eyes up on high, and see! Who created these? The one who brings out their host by number. He calls all them by name. Because he is great of power and mighty of power, no man is missing.
מָר֨וֹםמר֨וםמָרוֹםמרוםma.RomheightH4791HNcmsa עֵינֵי/כֶ֤םעיני/כ֤םעֵינֵי/כֶםעיני/כם'ei.nei./Khemeyes/ yourH5869AH9026HNcfdc+Sp2mp וּ/רְאוּ֙ו/ראו֙וּ/רְאוּו/ראוu./re.'Uand/ seeH9002H7200GHC+Vqv2mp בָרָ֣אבר֣אבָרָאבראva.Ra'did he createH1254AHVqp3ms אֵ֔לֶּהא֔להאֵלֶּהאלה'E.lehtheseH0428HTm הַ/מּוֹצִ֥יאה/מוצ֥יאהַ/מּוֹצִיאה/מוציאha./mo.Tzi'the/ [one who] brings outH9009H3318HHTd+Vhrmsa בְ/מִסְפָּ֖רב/מספ֖רבְ/מִסְפָּרב/מספרve./mis.Parby/ numberH9003H4557HR+Ncmsa צְבָאָ֑/םצבא֑/םצְבָאָ/םצבא/םtze.va.'A/mhost/ theirH6635AH9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp לְ/כֻלָּ/ם֙ל/כל/ם֙לְ/כֻלָּ/םל/כל/םle./khu.La/m<to>/ all of/ themH9005H3605H9028HR+Ncmsc+Sp3mp בְּ/שֵׁ֣םב/ש֣םבְּ/שֵׁםב/שםbe./Shemby/ nameH9003H8034HR+Ncmsa יִקְרָ֔איקר֔איִקְרָאיקראyik.Ra'he callsH7121GHVqi3ms מֵ/רֹ֤במ/ר֤במֵ/רֹבמ/רבme./Rofrom/ greatness ofH9006H7230HR+Ncmsc אוֹנִים֙אונים֙אוֹנִיםאונים'o.Nimstrength<s>H0202HNcmpa וְ/אַמִּ֣יץו/אמ֣יץוְ/אַמִּיץו/אמיץve./'a.Mitzand/ a strong [one] ofH9002H0533HC+Aamsc כֹּ֔חַכ֔חכֹּחַכחKo.achpowerH3581BHNcmsa אִ֖ישׁא֖ישאִישׁאיש'ishanyH0376GHNcmsa לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn 27 ⌞Why⌟1 do you say, Jacob, and you speak, Israel, “My way is hidden from Yahweh, and my judgment is passed over by my God?”
לָ֤/מָּהל֤/מהלָ/מָּהל/מהLa./mah<to>/ why?H9005H4100HR+Pi תֹאמַר֙תאמר֙תֹאמַרתאמרto.Mardo you sayH0559HVqi2ms יַֽעֲקֹ֔ביעק֔ביַֽעֲקֹביעקבya.'a.KoO JacobH3290HNpm וּ/תְדַבֵּ֖רו/תדב֖רוּ/תְדַבֵּרו/תדברu./te.da.Berso/ you may declare?H9002H1696GHC+Vpu2ms יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לישרא֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElO IsraelH3478HNpl נִסְתְּרָ֤הנסתר֤הנִסְתְּרָהנסתרהnis.te.Rahit is hiddenH5641HVNp3fs דַרְכִּ/י֙דרכ/י֙דַרְכִּ/ידרכ/יdar.K/iway/ myH1870GH9020HNcbsc+Sp1bs מֵֽ/יְהוָ֔המ/יהו֔המֵֽ/יְהוָהמ/יהוהme./Yah.wehfrom/ YahwehH9006H3068GHR+Npt וּ/מֵ/אֱלֹהַ֖/יו/מ/אלה֖/יוּ/מֵ/אֱלֹהַ/יו/מ/אלה/יu./me./'e.lo.Ha/iand/ from/ God/ myH9002H9006H0430GH9020HC+R+Ncmpc+Sp1bs מִשְׁפָּטִ֥/ימשפט֥/ימִשְׁפָּטִ/ימשפט/יmish.pa.T/ijustice/ myH4941HH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs יַעֲבֽוֹר\׃יעבור\יַעֲבֽוֹר\׃יעבור\ya.'a.Vorit passes awayH5674A\H9016HVqi3ms - Literally “To what”
28 Have you not known, or have you not heard? Yahweh is the God of eternity, the creator of the ends of the earth! He is not faint, and he does not grow weary! There is no searching his understanding.
הֲ/ל֨וֹאה/ל֨ואהֲ/לוֹאה/לואha./Lo'¿/ notH9008H3808HTi+Tn יָדַ֜עְתָּיד֜עתיָדַעְתָּידעתya.Da'.tado you knowH3045HVqp2ms לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn שָׁמַ֗עְתָּשמ֗עתשָׁמַעְתָּשמעתsha.Ma'.tahave you heardH8085GHVqp2ms אֱלֹהֵ֨יאלה֨יאֱלֹהֵיאלהי'e.lo.Hei[is] a God ofH0430GHNcmpc עוֹלָ֤ם\׀עול֤ם\עוֹלָם\׀עולם\o.LamperpetuityH5769G\H9015HNcmsa יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt בּוֹרֵא֙בורא֙בּוֹרֵאבוראbo.Re'[the one who] createdH1254AHVqrmsa קְצ֣וֹתקצ֣ותקְצוֹתקצותke.Tzot[the] ends ofH7098HNcfpc הָ/אָ֔רֶץה/א֔רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יִיעַ֖ףייע֖ףיִיעַףייעףyi.'Afhe grows wearyH3286HVqi3ms וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יִיגָ֑עייג֑עיִיגָעייגעyi.Ga'he becomes wearyH3021HVqi3ms אֵ֥יןא֥יןאֵיןאין'einthere notH0369HNcmsc חֵ֖קֶרח֖קרחֵקֶרחקרChe.ker[is] inquiryH2714HNcmsa לִ/תְבוּנָתֽ/וֹ\׃ל/תבונת/ו\לִ/תְבוּנָתֽ/וֹ\׃ל/תבונת/ו\li/t.vu.na.T/oto/ understanding/ hisH9005H8394H9023\H9016HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms 29 He gives power to the weary, and he increases power for ⌞the powerless⌟.1
נֹתֵ֥ןנת֥ןנֹתֵןנתןno.Ten[he is] givingH5414GHVqrmsa לַ/יָּעֵ֖ףל/יע֖ףלַ/יָּעֵףל/יעףla/i.ya.'Efto the/ weary [person]H9005H3287HRd+Aamsa כֹּ֑חַכ֑חכֹּחַכחKo.achstrengthH3581BHNcmsa וּ/לְ/אֵ֥יןו/ל/א֥יןוּ/לְ/אֵיןו/ל/איןu./le./'Einand/ to/ [those who] there notH9002H9005H0369HC+R+Ncmsc אוֹנִ֖יםאונ֖יםאוֹנִיםאונים'o.Nim[is] power<s>H0202HNcmpa עָצְמָ֥העצמ֥העָצְמָהעצמה'a.tze.MahstrengthH6109HNcfsa יַרְבֶּֽה\׃ירבה\יַרְבֶּֽה\׃ירבה\yar.Behhe increasesH7235A\H9016HVhi3ms - Literally “not power”
30 Even1 young people will be faint and grow weary, and the young will stumble, exhausted.
וְ/יִֽעֲפ֥וּו/יעפ֥ווְ/יִֽעֲפוּו/יעפוve./yi.'a.Fuand/ they may grow wearyH9002H3286HC+Vqu3mp נְעָרִ֖יםנער֖יםנְעָרִיםנעריםne.'a.RimyouthsH5288HNcmpa וְ/יִגָ֑עוּו/יג֑עווְ/יִגָעוּו/יגעוve./yi.Ga.'uso/ they may become wearyH9002H3021HC+Vqu3mp וּ/בַחוּרִ֖יםו/בחור֖יםוּ/בַחוּרִיםו/בחוריםu./va.chu.Rimand/ young menH9002H0970HC+Ncmpa כָּשׁ֥וֹלכש֥ולכָּשׁוֹלכשולka.Sholcertainly <to stumble>H3782HVqaa יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ\׃יכשלו\יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ\׃יכשלו\yi.ka.She.luthey stumbleH3782\H9016HVNi3mp - Or “And”
31 But1 those who wait for Yahweh shall renew their strength. They shall go up with wings2 like eagles; they shall run and not grow weary; they shall walk and not be faint.
וְ/קוֹיֵ֤ו/קוי֤וְ/קוֹיֵו/קויve./ko.Yeand/ [those who] wait forH9002H6960AHC+Vqrmpc יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.weh<of> YahwehH3068GHNpt יַחֲלִ֣יפוּיחל֣יפויַחֲלִיפוּיחליפוya.cha.Li.futhey will renewH2498HVhi3mp כֹ֔חַכ֔חכֹחַכחKho.achstrengthH3581BHNcmsa יַעֲל֥וּיעל֥ויַעֲלוּיעלוya.'a.Luthey will go upH5927GHVqi3mp אֵ֖בֶרא֖בראֵבֶראבר'E.verwing[s]H0083HNcmsa כַּ/נְּשָׁרִ֑יםכ/נשר֑יםכַּ/נְּשָׁרִיםכ/נשריםka./ne.sha.Rimlike <the>/ eaglesH9004H5404HRd+Ncmpa יָר֙וּצוּ֙יר֙וצו֙יָרוּצוּירוצוya.Ru.tzuthey will runH7323GHVqi3mp וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יִיגָ֔עוּייג֔עויִיגָעוּייגעוyi.Ga.'uthey will become wearyH3021HVqi3mp יֵלְכ֖וּילכ֖ויֵלְכוּילכוye.le.Khuthey will walkH1980IHVqi3mp וְ/לֹ֥או/ל֥אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יִיעָֽפוּ\׃\ \פייעפו\\ \פיִיעָֽפוּ\׃\ \פייעפו\\ \פyi.'A.futhey will grow wearyH3286\H9016\ \H9017HVqi3mp - Or “And”
- Hebrew “wing”