reltext

Chapter 79

A Lament for Jerusalem after Its Destruction

1 A psalm of Asaph.1 O God, the nations have entered your inheritance; they have defiled your holy temple; they have reduced Jerusalem to ruins.

Original Hebrew

אֱֽלֹהִ֡יםאלה֡יםאֱֽלֹהִיםאלהים'elo.HimO GodH0430GHNcmpa
בָּ֤אוּב֤אובָּאוּבאוBa.'uthey have comeH0935GHVqp3cp
גוֹיִ֨ם\׀גוי֨ם\גוֹיִם\׀גוים\go.Yim[the] nationsH1471A\H9015HNcmpa
בְּֽ/נַחֲלָתֶ֗/ךָב/נחלת֗/ךבְּֽ/נַחֲלָתֶ/ךָב/נחלת/ךbe./na.cha.la.Te./khain/ inheritance/ yourH9003H5159H9021HR+Ncfsc+Sp2ms
טִ֭מְּאוּט֭מאוטִמְּאוּטמאוTi.me.'uthey have made uncleanH2930AHVpp3cp
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
הֵיכַ֣להיכ֣להֵיכַלהיכלhei.Khal[the] temple ofH1964GHNcmsc
קָדְשֶׁ֑/ךָקדש֑/ךקָדְשֶׁ/ךָקדש/ךkod.She./chaholiness/ yourH6944GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
שָׂ֖מוּש֖מושָׂמוּשמוSa.muthey have madeH7760HHVqp3cp
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣םירושל֣םיְרוּשָׁלִַםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl
לְ/עִיִּֽים\׃ל/עיים\לְ/עִיִּֽים\׃ל/עיים\le./'i.Yiminto/ heaps of ruinsH9005H5856\H9016HR+Ncmpa
  1. The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm

2 They have given the bodies of your servants as food for the birds of the heavens, the flesh of your faithful to the beasts of the earth.

Original Hebrew

נָֽתְנ֡וּנתנ֡ונָֽתְנוּנתנוna.te.Nuthey have givenH5414GHVqp3cp
אֶת\־את\אֶת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
נִבְלַ֬תנבל֬תנִבְלַתנבלתniv.Lat[the] corpse[s] ofH5038HNcfsc
עֲבָדֶ֗י/ךָעבד֗י/ךעֲבָדֶי/ךָעבדי/ך'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms
מַ֭אֲכָלמ֭אכלמַאֲכָלמאכלMa.'a.kholfoodH3978HNcmsa
לְ/ע֣וֹףל/ע֣וףלְ/עוֹףל/עוףle./'ofto/ [the] bird[s] ofH9005H5775HR+Ncmsc
הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִםה/שמ֑יםהַ/שָּׁמָיִםה/שמיםha./sha.Ma.yimthe/ heavensH9009H8064HTd+Ncmpa
בְּשַׂ֥רבש֥רבְּשַׂרבשרbe.Sar[the] fleshH1320HNcmsc
חֲ֝סִידֶ֗י/ךָח֝סיד֗י/ךחֲסִידֶי/ךָחסידי/ךcha.si.Dei./khafaithful [people]/ yourH2623H9021HAampc+Sp2ms
לְ/חַיְתוֹ\־ל/חיתו\לְ/חַיְתוֹ\־ל/חיתו\le./chay.tov-to/ [the] animal[s] ofH9005H2416C\H9014HR+Ncfsc
אָֽרֶץ\׃ארץ\אָֽרֶץ\׃ארץ\'A.retz[the] earthH0776G\H9016HNcfsa

3 They have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there was none to bury them.

Original Hebrew

שָׁפְכ֬וּשפכ֬ושָׁפְכוּשפכוsha.fe.Khuthey have poured outH8210GHVqp3cp
דָמָ֨/ם\׀דמ֨/ם\דָמָ/ם\׀דמ/ם\da.Ma/mblood/ theirH1818H9028\H9015HNcmsc+Sp3mp
כַּ/מַּ֗יִםכ/מ֗יםכַּ/מַּיִםכ/מיםka./Ma.yimlike <the>/ waterH9004H4325GHRd+Ncmpa
סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹתסב֘יב֤ותסְֽבִיבוֹתסביבותse.Vi.Votround aboutH5439GHNcbpc
יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗םירושל֗םיְֽרוּשָׁלִָםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl
וְ/אֵ֣יןו/א֣יןוְ/אֵיןו/איןve./'Einand/ there notH9002H0369HC+Ncmsc
קוֹבֵֽר\׃קובר\קוֹבֵֽר\׃קובר\ko.Ver[was one who] buried [them]H6912\H9016HVqrmsa

4 We have become a taunt to our neighbors, a derision and a scorn to those around us.

Original Hebrew

הָיִ֣ינוּהי֣ינוהָיִינוּהיינוha.Yi.nuwe have becomeH1961HVqp1cp
חֶ֭רְפָּהח֭רפהחֶרְפָּהחרפהCher.paha reproachH2781HNcfsa
לִ/שְׁכֵנֵ֑י/נוּל/שכנ֑י/נולִ/שְׁכֵנֵי/נוּל/שכני/נוli/sh.khe.Nei./nuto/ neighbors/ ourH9005H7934H9025HR+Ncmpc+Sp1bp
לַ֥עַגל֥עגלַעַגלעגLa.'agmockeryH3933HNcmsa
וָ֝/קֶ֗לֶסו֝/ק֗לסוָ/קֶלֶסו/קלסva./Ke.lesand/ derisionH9002H7047HC+Ncmsa
לִ/סְבִיבוֹתֵֽי/נוּ\׃ל/סביבותי/נו\לִ/סְבִיבוֹתֵֽי/נוּ\׃ל/סביבותי/נו\li/s.vi.vo.Tei./nuto/ [those] around/ usH9005H5439GH9035\H9016HR+Ncbpc+Sp1bp

5 How long, O Yahweh? Will you be angry forever? Will your jealousy burn like fire?

Original Hebrew

עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
מָ֣המ֣המָהמהmahwhen?H4100HPi
יְ֭הוָהי֭הוהיְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt
תֶּאֱנַ֣ףתאנ֣ףתֶּאֱנַףתאנףte.'e.Nafwill you be angry?H0599HVqi2ms
לָ/נֶ֑צַחל/נ֑צחלָ/נֶצַחל/נצחla./Ne.tzachto/ perpetuityH9005H5331HR+Ncmsa
תִּבְעַ֥רתבע֥רתִּבְעַרתבערtiv.'Arwill it burn?H1197AHVqi3fs
כְּמוֹ\־כמו\כְּמוֹ\־כמו\ke.mov-likeH3644G\H9014HR
אֵ֝֗שׁא֝֗שאֵשׁאש'EshfireH0784HNcbsa
קִנְאָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃קנאת/ך\קִנְאָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃קנאת/ך\kin.'a.Te./chajealousy/ yourH7068H9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms

6 Pour out your anger on the nations that do not know you, and on the kingdoms that do not call on your name,

Original Hebrew

שְׁפֹ֤ךְשפ֤ךשְׁפֹךְשפךshe.Fokhpour outH8210GHVqv2ms
חֲמָתְ/ךָ֨חמת/ך֨חֲמָתְ/ךָחמת/ךcha.ma.te./Khaanger/ yourH2534H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
אֶֽל\־אל\אֶֽל\־אל\'el-againstH0413\H9014HR
הַ/גּוֹיִם֮ה/גוים֮הַ/גּוֹיִםה/גויםha./go.Yimthe/ nationsH9009H1471AHTd+Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֪ראש֪ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
לֹא\־לא\לֹא\־לא\lo'-notH3808\H9014HTn
יְדָ֫ע֥וּ/ךָיד֫ע֥ו/ךיְדָעוּ/ךָידעו/ךye.Da.'U./khathey know/ youH3045H9031HVqp3cp+Sp2ms
וְ/עַ֥לו/ע֥לוְ/עַלו/עלve./'Aland/ onH9002H5921AHC+R
מַמְלָכ֑וֹתממלכ֑ותמַמְלָכוֹתממלכותmam.la.KhotkingdomsH4467HNcfpa
אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
בְּ֝/שִׁמְ/ךָ֗ב֝/שמ/ך֗בְּ/שִׁמְ/ךָב/שמ/ךbe./shim./khaon/ name/ yourH9003H8034H9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn
קָרָֽאוּ\׃קראו\קָרָֽאוּ\׃קראו\ka.Ra.'uthey callH7121G\H9016HVqp3cp

7 because they1 have devoured Jacob and have laid waste his habitation.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֭יכ֭יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
אָכַ֣לאכ֣לאָכַלאכל'a.Khalit has consumedH0398HVqp3ms
אֶֽת\־את\אֶֽת\־את\'et-<obj.>H0853\H9014HTo
יַעֲקֹ֑ביעק֑ביַעֲקֹביעקבya.'a.KoJacobH3290HNpm
וְֽ/אֶת\־ו/את\וְֽ/אֶת\־ו/את\ve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853\H9014HC+To
נָוֵ֥/הוּנו֥/הונָוֵ/הוּנו/הוna.Ve./huhabitation/ itsH5116AH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms
הֵשַֽׁמּוּ\׃השמו\הֵשַֽׁמּוּ\׃השמו\he.Sha.muthey have devastatedH8074G\H9016HVhp3cp
  1. Hebrew “he”

8 Do not remember against us former iniquities; let your mercies meet us quickly because we are brought very low.

Original Hebrew

אַֽל\־אל\אַֽל\־אל\'al-may notH0408\H9014HTn
תִּזְכָּר\־תזכר\תִּזְכָּר\־תזכר\tiz.kor-you rememberH2142\H9014HVqj2ms
לָ/נוּ֮ל/נו֮לָ/נוּל/נוla./Nuto/ usH9005H9035HR+Sp1bp
עֲוֹנֹ֪תעונ֪תעֲוֹנֹתעונת'a.vo.NotiniquitiesH5771GHNcfpa
רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥יםראש֫נ֥יםרִאשֹׁנִיםראשניםri.Sho.NimformerH7223HHAompa
מַ֭הֵרמ֭הרמַהֵרמהרMa.her[surely] quicklyH4116AHVpcc
יְקַדְּמ֣וּ/נוּיקדמ֣ו/נויְקַדְּמוּ/נוּיקדמו/נוye.ka.de.Mu./numay they come to meet/ usH6923H9035HVpi3mp+Sp1bp
רַחֲמֶ֑י/ךָרחמ֑י/ךרַחֲמֶי/ךָרחמי/ךra.cha.Mei./khacompassion<s>/ yourH7356BH9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms
כִּ֖יכ֖יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
דַלּ֣וֹנוּדל֣ונודַלּוֹנוּדלונוda.Lo.nuwe have become lowH1809HVqp1cp
מְאֹֽד\׃מאד\מְאֹֽד\׃מאד\me.'OdexceedinglyH3966\H9016HAcmsa

9 Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of your name; and deliver us and forgive1 our sins for the sake of your name.

Original Hebrew

עָזְרֵ֤/נוּ\׀עזר֤/נו\עָזְרֵ/נוּ\׀עזר/נו\'a.ze.Re./nuhelp/ usH5826H9035\H9015HVqv2ms+Sp1bp
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יאל֘ה֤יאֱלֹהֵיאלהי'e.Lo.HeiO God ofH0430GHNcmpc
יִשְׁעֵ֗/נוּישע֗/נויִשְׁעֵ/נוּישע/נוyish.'E./nusalvation/ ourH3468H9025HNcmsc+Sp1bp
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
דְּבַ֥רדב֥רדְּבַרדברde.Var[the] matter ofH1697MHNcmsc
כְּבֽוֹד\־כבוד\כְּבֽוֹד\־כבוד\ke.Vod-[the] glory ofH3519\H9014HNcmsc
שְׁמֶ֑/ךָשמ֑/ךשְׁמֶ/ךָשמ/ךshe.Me./khaname/ yourH8034H9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
וְ/הַצִּילֵ֥/נוּו/הציל֥/נווְ/הַצִּילֵ/נוּו/הציל/נוve./ha.tzi.Le./nuand/ deliver/ usH9002H5337H9035HC+Vhv2ms+Sp1bp
וְ/כַפֵּ֥רו/כפ֥רוְ/כַפֵּרו/כפרve./kha.Perand/ atoneH9002H3722AHC+Vpv2ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗י/נוּח֝טאת֗י/נוחַטֹּאתֵי/נוּחטאתי/נוcha.to.Tei./nusins/ ourH2403BH9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp
לְמַ֣עַןלמ֣עןלְמַעַןלמעןle.Ma.'anfor [the] sake ofH4616HTc
שְׁמֶֽ/ךָ\׃שמ/ך\שְׁמֶֽ/ךָ\׃שמ/ך\she.Me./khaname/ yourH8034H9021\H9016HNcmsc+Sp2ms
  1. Hebrew “make atonement for”

10 Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?” Let it1 be known among the nations before our eyes, by the avenging of the blood of your servants that was poured out.

Original Hebrew

לָ֤/מָּה\׀ל֤/מה\לָ/מָּה\׀ל/מה\La./mah<to>/ why?H9005H4100\H9015HR+Pi
יֹאמְר֣וּיאמר֣ויֹאמְרוּיאמרוyo.me.Ruwill they sayH0559HVqi3mp
הַ/גּוֹיִם֮ה/גוים֮הַ/גּוֹיִםה/גויםha./go.Yimthe/ nationsH9009H1471AHTd+Ncmpa
אַיֵּ֪האי֪האַיֵּהאיה'ai.Yehwhere?H0346HTi
אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י/הֶ֥םאלה֫י/ה֥םאֱֽלֹהֵי/הֶםאלהי/הם'elo.Hei./Hem[is] God/ theirH0430GH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp
יִוָּדַ֣עיוד֣עיִוָּדַעיודעyi.va.Da'let it be knownH3045HVNi3ms
בַּ/גּוֹיִ֣םב/גוי֣םבַּ/גּוֹיִםב/גויםba./go.Yimamong the/ nationsH9003H1471AHRd+Ncmpa
לְ/עֵינֵ֑י/נוּל/עינ֑י/נולְ/עֵינֵי/נוּל/עיני/נוle./'ei.Nei./nuto/ eyes/ ourH9005H5869AH9025HR+Ncfdc+Sp1bp
נִ֝קְמַ֗תנ֝קמ֗תנִקְמַתנקמתnik.Mat[the] vengeance ofH5360HNcfsc
דַּֽם\־דם\דַּֽם\־דם\dam-[the] blood ofH1818\H9014HNcmsc
עֲבָדֶ֥י/ךָעבד֥י/ךעֲבָדֶי/ךָעבדי/ך'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms
הַ/שָּׁפֽוּךְ\׃ה/שפוך\הַ/שָּׁפֽוּךְ\׃ה/שפוך\ha./sha.Fukh<the>/ poured outH9009H8210G\H9016HTd+Vqsmsa
  1. That is, God’s name

11 Let the groaning of the prisoner come before you. According to the greatness of your ⌞power⌟,1 spare2 the children appointed to death.

Original Hebrew

תָּ֤ב֣וֹאת֤ב֣ואתָּבוֹאתבואta.Vo'may it comeH0935GHVqi3fs
לְ/פָנֶי/ךָ֮ל/פני/ך֮לְ/פָנֶי/ךָל/פני/ךle./fa.nei./Kha<to>/ before/ youH9005H6440GH9021HR+Ncmpc+Sp2ms
אֶנְקַ֪תאנק֪תאֶנְקַתאנקת'en.Kat[the] groaning ofH0603HNcfsc
אָ֫סִ֥ירא֫ס֥יראָסִיראסיר'a.Sir[the] prisonerH0616HNcmsa
כְּ/גֹ֥דֶלכ/ג֥דלכְּ/גֹדֶלכ/גדלke./Go.delaccording to/ [the] greatness ofH9004H1433HR+Ncmsc
זְרוֹעֲ/ךָ֑זרוע/ך֑זְרוֹעֲ/ךָזרוע/ךze.ro.'a./Khaarm/ yourH2220H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
ה֝וֹתֵ֗רה֝ות֗רהוֹתֵרהותרho.Terleave overH3498HVhv2ms
בְּנֵ֣יבנ֣יבְּנֵיבניbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121GHNcmpc
תְמוּתָֽה\׃תמותה\תְמוּתָֽה\׃תמותה\te.mu.TahdeathH8546\H9016HNcfsa
  1. Literally “arm”
  2. Or “leave a remnant of”

12 And return to our neighbors sevenfold ⌞upon them⌟1 their taunts with which they taunted you, O Lord.

Original Hebrew

וְ/הָ֘שֵׁ֤בו/ה֘ש֤בוְ/הָשֵׁבו/השבve./Ha.Shevand/ repayH9002H7725GHC+Vhv2ms
לִ/שְׁכֵנֵ֣י/נוּל/שכנ֣י/נולִ/שְׁכֵנֵי/נוּל/שכני/נוli/sh.khe.Nei./nuto/ neighbors/ ourH9005H7934H9025HR+Ncmpc+Sp1bp
שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִםש֭בעתיםשִׁבְעָתַיִםשבעתיםShiv.'a.ta.yimsevenfoldH7659HNcfda
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-intoH0413\H9014HR
חֵיקָ֑/םחיק֑/םחֵיקָ/םחיק/םchei.Ka/mbosom/ theirH2436IH9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp
חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤/םחרפ֘ת֤/םחֶרְפָּתָ/םחרפת/םcher.Pa.Ta/mreproach/ theirH2781H9028HNcfsc+Sp3mp
אֲשֶׁ֖ראש֖ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr
חֵרְפ֣וּ/ךָחרפ֣ו/ךחֵרְפוּ/ךָחרפו/ךche.re.Fu./khathey reproached/ youH2778AH9031HVpp3cp+Sp2ms
אֲדֹנָֽי\׃אדני\אֲדֹנָֽי\׃אדני\'a.do.NaiO LordH0136\H9016HNpt
  1. Hebrew “into their bosom”

13 Then we, your people and the flock of your pasture, we will give thanks to you forever. ⌞Generation after generation⌟1 we will tell of your praise.

Original Hebrew

וַ/אֲנַ֤חְנוּו/אנ֤חנווַ/אֲנַחְנוּו/אנחנוva./'a.Nach.nuand/ weH9002H0587HC+Pp1bp
עַמְּ/ךָ֨\׀עמ/ך֨\עַמְּ/ךָ\׀עמ/ך\'a.me./Khapeople/ yourH5971AH9021\H9015HNcmsc+Sp2ms
וְ/צֹ֥אןו/צ֥אןוְ/צֹאןו/צאןve./Tzonand/ [the] sheep ofH9002H6629GHC+Ncbsc
מַרְעִיתֶ/ךָ֮מרעית/ך֮מַרְעִיתֶ/ךָמרעית/ךmar.'i.te./Khapasture/ yourH4830H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms
נ֤וֹדֶ֥הנ֤וד֥הנוֹדֶהנודהno.Dehwe will give thanksH3034HVhi1cp
לְּ/ךָ֗ל/ך֗לְּ/ךָל/ךle./Khato/ youH9005H9031HR+Sp2ms
לְ/ע֫וֹלָ֥םל/ע֫ול֥םלְ/עוֹלָםל/עולםle./'o.Lamfor/ everH9005H5769GHR+Ncmsa
לְ/דֹ֥רל/ד֥רלְ/דֹרל/דרle./Dorto/ a generationH9005H1755HR+Ncmsa
וָ/דֹ֑רו/ד֑רוָ/דֹרו/דרva./Dorand/ a generationH9002H1755HC+Ncmsa
נְ֝סַפֵּ֗רנ֝ספ֗רנְסַפֵּרנספרne.sa.Perwe will recountH5608AHVpi1cp
תְּהִלָּתֶֽ/ךָ\׃תהלת/ך\תְּהִלָּתֶֽ/ךָ\׃תהלת/ך\te.hi.la.Te./khapraise/ yourH8416H9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms
  1. Literally “to a generation and a generation”