Chapter 39
The Brevity of Human Life
1 For the music director. For Jeduthun.1 A psalm of David.2 I said, “I will guard my ways ⌞that I may not sin⌟3 with my tongue. I will keep a muzzle over my mouth as long as the wicked are before me.”
- One of David’s musicians (1 Chr 16:41)
- The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
- Literally “from sinning”
2 I was mute with silence. I was silent even from saying good things, and my pain was stirred up.
3 My heart grew hot inside me; in my sighing a fire burned. Then I spoke with my tongue,
4 “Let me know, O Yahweh, my end, and what is the measure of my days. Let me know how transient I am.”
5 Look, you have made my days mere handbreadths, and my lifespan as nothing next to you. Surely every person standing firm is complete vanity. Selah
6 Surely a man walks about as a mere ⌞shadow⌟;1 surely in vain they bustle about. He heaps up possessions but does not know who will gather them in.
- Literally “image”
7 And now, O Lord, for what do I wait? My hope is for you.
8 From all my transgressions deliver me; do not make me the taunt of the fool.
9 I am mute. I do not open my mouth, for you, yourself, have done it.
10 Remove from me your affliction. By the opposition of your hand I perish.
11 When with rebukes you chastise a man for sin, you1 ⌞consume⌟2 like a moth his delightful things. Surely everyone is a mere vapor.3 Selah
- Hebrew “and/then you”
- Literally “cause to melt”
- The word translated “vanity” in vv. 6, 7
12 Hear my prayer, O Yahweh, and listen to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my tears. For I am an alien1 with you, a sojourner like all my ancestors.2
- Or “stranger”
- Or “fathers”
13 Look away from me that I may be cheerful, before I depart and I am no more.