reltext

Chapter 90

God’s Eternity and Human Frailty

1 A prayer of Moses, the man of God.1 O Lord, you have been our help2 ⌞in all generations⌟.3

Original Hebrew

אֲֽדֹנָ֗יאדנ֗יאֲֽדֹנָיאדני'ado.NaiO LordH0136HNpt
מָע֣וֹןמע֣וןמָעוֹןמעוןma.'ona dwelling placeH4583HNcmsa
אַ֭תָּהא֭תהאַתָּהאתה'A.tahyouH0859AHPp2ms
הָיִ֥יתָהי֥יתהָיִיתָהייתha.Yi.tayou have beenH1961HVqp2ms
לָּ֗/נוּל֗/נולָּ/נוּל/נוLa./nuof/ usH9005H9035HR+Sp1bp
בְּ/דֹ֣רב/ד֣רבְּ/דֹרב/דרbe./Dorin/ a generationH9003H1755HR+Ncmsa
וָ/דֹֽר\׃ו/דר\וָ/דֹֽר\׃ו/דר\va./Dorand/ a generationH9002H1755\H9016HC+Ncmsa
  1. The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  2. Or “dwelling place”
  3. Literally “in a generation and a generation”

2 Before the mountains were born and you brought forth the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God.

Original Hebrew

בְּ/טֶ֤רֶם\׀ב/ט֤רם\בְּ/טֶרֶם\׀ב/טרם\be./Te.rem<in>/ beforeH9003H2962\H9015HR+Acbsa
הָ֘רִ֤יםה֘ר֤יםהָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa
יֻלָּ֗דוּיל֗דויֻלָּדוּילדוyu.La.duthey were bornH3205HVPp3cp
וַ/תְּח֣וֹלֵֽלו/תח֣וללוַ/תְּחוֹלֵֽלו/תחוללva./te.Cho.leland/ you brought forthH9001H2342HHc+Vpw2ms
אֶ֣רֶץא֣רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] earthH0776GHNcfsa
וְ/תֵבֵ֑לו/תב֑לוְ/תֵבֵלו/תבלve./te.Veland/ [the] worldH9002H8398HC+Ncfsa
וּֽ/מֵ/עוֹלָ֥םו/מ/עול֥םוּֽ/מֵ/עוֹלָםו/מ/עולםu./me./'o.Lamand/ from/ antiquityH9002H9006H5769GHC+R+Ncmsa
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
ע֝וֹלָ֗םע֝ול֗םעוֹלָםעולםo.LamperpetuityH5769GHNcmsa
אַתָּ֥האת֥האַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms
אֵֽל\׃אל\אֵֽל\׃אל\'El[are] GodH0410G\H9016HNcmsa

3 You return man to the dust, ⌞saying⌟,1 “Return, O sons of man.”

Original Hebrew

תָּשֵׁ֣בתש֣בתָּשֵׁבתשבta.Shevyou returnH7725GHVhi2ms
אֱ֭נוֹשׁא֭נושאֱנוֹשׁאנוש'E.no.oshhumankindH0582HNcmsa
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-toH5704\H9014HR
דַּכָּ֑אדכ֑אדַּכָּאדכאda.Ka'crushed matterH1793BHNcmsa
וַ֝/תֹּ֗אמֶרו֝/ת֗אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ you saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw2ms
שׁ֣וּבוּש֣ובושׁוּבוּשובוShu.vureturnH7725GHVqv2mp
בְנֵי\־בני\בְנֵי\־בני\ve.nei-O children ofH1121A\H9014HNcmpc
אָדָֽם\׃אדם\אָדָֽם\׃אדם\'a.DamhumankindH0120G\H9016HNcmsa
  1. Literally “and you say”

4 For a thousand years in your eyes are like yesterday when it passes, or like a watch in the night.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֤יכ֤יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
אֶ֪לֶףא֪לףאֶלֶףאלף'E.lefa thousandH0505GHNcbsc
שָׁנִ֡יםשנ֡יםשָׁנִיםשניםsha.NimyearsH8141HNcmpa
בְּֽ/עֵינֶ֗י/ךָב/עינ֗י/ךבְּֽ/עֵינֶי/ךָב/עיני/ךbe./'ei.Nei./khain/ view/ yourH9003H5869HH9021HR+Ncfdc+Sp2ms
כְּ/י֣וֹםכ/י֣וםכְּ/יוֹםכ/יוםke./Yom[are] like/ a day ofH9004H3117GHR+Ncmsc
אֶ֭תְמוֹלא֭תמולאֶתְמוֹלאתמול'Et.molyesterdayH0865HNcmsa
כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkithatH3588AHTc
יַעֲבֹ֑ריעב֑ריַעֲבֹריעברya.'a.Vorit passesH5674AHVqi3ms
וְ/אַשְׁמוּרָ֥הו/אשמור֥הוְ/אַשְׁמוּרָהו/אשמורהve./'ash.mu.Rahand/ a watchH9002H0821HC+Ncfsa
בַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ב/לילה\בַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ב/לילה\va./La.ye.lahin the/ nightH9003H3915\H9016HRd+Ncmsa

5 You sweep them away like a flood. They fall asleep.1 In the morning they are like grass that sprouts anew.

Original Hebrew

זְ֭רַמְתָּ/םז֭רמת/םזְרַמְתָּ/םזרמת/םZe.ram.to/myou flood/ themH2229H9038HVqp2ms+Sp3mp
שֵׁנָ֣השנ֣השֵׁנָהשנהshe.NahsleepH8142HNcfsa
יִהְי֑וּיהי֑ויִהְיוּיהיוyih.Yuthey areH1961HVqi3mp
בַּ֝/בֹּ֗קֶרב֝/ב֗קרבַּ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרba./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa
כֶּ/חָצִ֥ירכ/חצ֥ירכֶּ/חָצִירכ/חצירke./cha.Tzirlike <the>/ grassH9004H2682AHRd+Ncmsa
יַחֲלֹֽף\׃יחלף\יַחֲלֹֽף\׃יחלף\ya.cha.Lof[which] it sprouts upH2498\H9016HVqi3ms
  1. The interpretation of 5a is difficult

6 In the morning it blossoms and sprouts anew; by evening it withers and dries up.

Original Hebrew

בַּ֭/בֹּקֶרב֭/בקרבַּ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרBa./bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa
יָצִ֣יץיצ֣יץיָצִיץיציץya.Tzitzit flourishesH6692AHVhi3ms
וְ/חָלָ֑ףו/חל֑ףוְ/חָלָףו/חלףve./cha.Lafand/ it sprouts upH9001H2498Hc+Vqq3ms
לָ֝/עֶ֗רֶבל֝/ע֗רבלָ/עֶרֶבל/ערבla./'E.revto the/ eveningH9005H6153HRd+Ncmsa
יְמוֹלֵ֥לימול֥ליְמוֹלֵלימוללye.mo.Lelit withersH4135AHVpi3ms
וְ/יָבֵֽשׁ\׃ו/יבש\וְ/יָבֵֽשׁ\׃ו/יבש\ve./ya.Veshand/ it dries upH9001H3001\H9016Hc+Vqq3ms

7 For we are brought to an end by your anger, and we hasten off1 by your wrath.

Original Hebrew

כִּֽי\־כי\כִּֽי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
כָלִ֥ינוּכל֥ינוכָלִינוּכלינוkha.Li.nuwe come to an endH3615GHVqp1cp
בְ/אַפֶּ֑/ךָב/אפ֑/ךבְ/אַפֶּ/ךָב/אפ/ךve./'a.Pe./khain/ anger/ yourH9003H0639GH9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms
וּֽ/בַ/חֲמָתְ/ךָ֥ו/ב/חמת/ך֥וּֽ/בַ/חֲמָתְ/ךָו/ב/חמת/ךu./va./cha.ma.te./Khaand/ by/ rage/ yourH9002H9003H2534H9021HC+R+Ncfsc+Sp2ms
נִבְהָֽלְנוּ\׃נבהלנו\נִבְהָֽלְנוּ\׃נבהלנו\niv.Hal.nuwe are terrifiedH0926\H9016HVNp1cp
  1. Or “we are terrified”

8 You have put our iniquities before you, our hidden sins into the light of your countenance.

Original Hebrew

שַׁתָּ֣השת֣השַׁתָּהשתהsha.Tahyou setH7896GHVqp2ms
עֲוֹנֹתֵ֣י/נוּעונת֣י/נועֲוֹנֹתֵי/נוּעונתי/נו'a.vo.no.Tei./nuiniquities/ ourH5771GH9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp
לְ/נֶגְדֶּ֑/ךָל/נגד֑/ךלְ/נֶגְדֶּ/ךָל/נגד/ךle./neg.De./khato/ before/ youH9005H5048H9031HR+Acmsc+Sp2ms
עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗/נוּע֝למ֗/נועֲלֻמֵ/נוּעלמ/נו'a.lu.Me./nuconcealed [sins]/ ourH5956H9025HVqsmsc+Sp1bp
לִ/מְא֥וֹרל/מא֥ורלִ/מְאוֹרל/מאורli/m.'orto/ [the] light ofH9005H3974HR+Ncmsc
פָּנֶֽי/ךָ\׃פני/ך\פָּנֶֽי/ךָ\׃פני/ך\pa.Nei./khaface/ yourH6440GH9021\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2ms

9 For all of our days dwindle away in your rage; we complete our years like a sigh.

Original Hebrew

כִּ֣יכ֣יכִּיכיkiforH3588AHTc
כָל\־כל\כָל\־כל\khol-allH3605\H9014HNcmsc
יָ֭מֵי/נוּי֭מי/נויָמֵי/נוּימי/נוYa.mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp
פָּנ֣וּפנ֣ופָּנוּפנוpa.Nuthey turnH6437GHVqp3cp
בְ/עֶבְרָתֶ֑/ךָב/עברת֑/ךבְ/עֶבְרָתֶ/ךָב/עברת/ךve./'ev.ra.Te./khain/ fury/ yourH9003H5678H9021HR+Ncfsc+Sp2ms
כִּלִּ֖ינוּכל֖ינוכִּלִּינוּכלינוki.Li.nuwe finishH3615GHVpp1cp
שָׁנֵ֣י/נוּשנ֣י/נושָׁנֵי/נוּשני/נוsha.Nei./nuyears/ ourH8141H9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp
כְמוֹ\־כמו\כְמוֹ\־כמו\khe.mov-likeH3644G\H9014HR
הֶֽגֶה\׃הגה\הֶֽגֶה\׃הגה\He.geha sighH1899\H9016HNcmsa

10 As for the days of our years, within them are seventy years or if by strength eighty years, and their pride1 is trouble and disaster, for it passes quickly and we fly away.

Original Hebrew

יְמֵֽי\־ימי\יְמֵֽי\־ימי\ye.mei-[the] days ofH3117I\H9014HNcmpc
שְׁנוֹתֵ֨י/נוּשנות֨י/נושְׁנוֹתֵי/נוּשנותי/נוshe.no.Tei./nuyears/ ourH8141H9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp
בָ/הֶ֥םב/ה֥םבָ/הֶםב/הםva./Hemin <the>/ themH9003H9038HRd+Sp3mp
שִׁבְעִ֪יםשבע֪יםשִׁבְעִיםשבעיםshiv.'Im[are] seventyH7657HNcmpa
שָׁנָ֡השנ֡השָׁנָהשנהsha.Nahyear[s]H8141HNcfsa
וְ/אִ֤םו/א֤םוְ/אִםו/אםve./'Imand/ ifH9002H0518AHC+Tc
בִּ/גְבוּרֹ֨ת\׀ב/גבור֨ת\בִּ/גְבוּרֹת\׀ב/גבורת\bi/g.vu.Rotby/ strength<s>H9003H1369\H9015HR+Ncfpa
שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤יםשמ֘ונ֤יםשְׁמוֹנִיםשמוניםshe.Mo.NimeightyH8084HNcmpa
שָׁנָ֗השנ֗השָׁנָהשנהsha.Nahyear[s]H8141HNcfsa
וְ֭/רָהְבָּ/םו֭/רהב/םוְ/רָהְבָּ/םו/רהב/םVe./ra.he.bo/mand/ pride/ theirH9002H7296H9028HC+Ncmsc+Sp3mp
עָמָ֣לעמ֣לעָמָלעמל'a.Mal[is] toilH5999HNcbsa
וָ/אָ֑וֶןו/א֑וןוָ/אָוֶןו/אוןva./'A.venand/ troubleH9002H0205HHC+Ncmsa
כִּי\־כי\כִּי\־כי\ki-forH3588A\H9014HTc
גָ֥זג֥זגָזגזgazit passes awayH1468HVqp3ms
חִ֝֗ישׁח֝֗ישחִישׁחישChishquicklyH2440HNcbsa
וַ/נָּעֻֽפָ/ה\׃ו/נעפ/ה\וַ/נָּעֻֽפָ/ה\׃ו/נעפ/ה\va./na.'U.fa/hand/ we flew away/ !H9001H5774AH9012\H9016Hc+Vqw1cp+Sh
  1. Or “span”

11 Who knows the strength of your anger, and your rage consistent with1 the fear due you?

Original Hebrew

מִֽי\־מי\מִֽי\־מי\mi-who?H4310\H9014HPi
י֭וֹדֵעַי֭ודעיוֹדֵעַיודעYo.de.a'[is] knowingH3045HVqrmsa
עֹ֣זע֣זעֹזעז'oz[the] strength ofH5797HNcmsc
אַפֶּ֑/ךָאפ֑/ךאַפֶּ/ךָאפ/ך'a.Pe./khaanger/ yourH0639GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
וּ֝/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָ֗ו֝/כ/יראת/ך֗וּ/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָו/כ/יראת/ךu./khe./yir.'a.te./khaand/ [is] like/ fear/ yourH9002H9004H3374H9021HC+R+Ncfsc+Sp2ms
עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃עברת/ך\עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃עברת/ך\'ev.ra.Te./khafury/ yourH5678H9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms
  1. Hebrew “according to”

12 So teach us to number our days that we may gain a heart of wisdom.

Original Hebrew

לִ/מְנ֣וֹתל/מנ֣ותלִ/מְנוֹתל/מנותli/m.Notto/ countH9005H4487HR+Vqcc
יָ֭מֵי/נוּי֭מי/נויָמֵי/נוּימי/נוYa.mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp
כֵּ֣ןכ֣ןכֵּןכןkenthusH3651CHD
הוֹדַ֑עהוד֑עהוֹדַעהודעho.Da'teach [us]H3045HVhv2ms
וְ֝/נָבִ֗או֝/נב֗אוְ/נָבִאו/נבאve./na.Vi'so/ we may bringH9002H0935PHC+Vhu1cp
לְבַ֣בלב֣בלְבַבלבבle.Vava heart ofH3824HNcmsc
חָכְמָֽה\׃חכמה\חָכְמָֽה\׃חכמה\chokh.mahwisdomH2451\H9016HNcfsa

13 Return,1 O Yahweh. How long? And have compassion on2 your servants.

Original Hebrew

שׁוּבָ֣/השוב֣/השׁוּבָ/השוב/הshu.Va/hreturn/ !H7725GH9012HVqv2ms+Sh
יְ֭הוָהי֭הוהיְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt
עַד\־עד\עַד\־עד\'ad-untilH5704\H9014HR
מָתָ֑ימת֑ימָתָימתיma.Taiwhen?H4970HTi
וְ֝/הִנָּחֵ֗םו֝/הנח֗םוְ/הִנָּחֵםו/הנחםve./hi.na.Chemand/ have compassionH9002H5162GHC+VNv2ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-onH5921A\H9014HR
עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃עבדי/ך\עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃עבדי/ך\'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2ms
  1. Or “Turn back your wrath”
  2. Or “change your mind concerning”

14 Satisfy us in the morning with your loyal love, that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.

Original Hebrew

שַׂבְּעֵ֣/נוּשבע֣/נושַׂבְּעֵ/נוּשבע/נוsa.be.'E./nusatisfy/ usH7646H9035HVpv2ms+Sp1bp
בַ/בֹּ֣קֶרב/ב֣קרבַ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרva./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa
חַסְדֶּ֑/ךָחסד֑/ךחַסְדֶּ/ךָחסד/ךchas.De./khacovenant loyalty/ yourH2617AH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
וּֽ/נְרַנְּנָ֥הו/נרננ֥הוּֽ/נְרַנְּנָהו/נרננהu./ne.ra.ne.Nahso/ let us shout for joyH9002H7442BHC+Vpc1cp
וְ֝/נִשְׂמְחָ֗הו֝/נשמח֗הוְ/נִשְׂמְחָהו/נשמחהve./nis.me.Chahand/ let us rejoiceH9002H8055HC+Vqc1cp
בְּ/כָל\־ב/כל\בְּ/כָל\־ב/כל\be./kholin/ allH9003H3605\H9014HR+Ncmsc
יָמֵֽי/נוּ\׃ימי/נו\יָמֵֽי/נוּ\׃ימי/נו\ya.Mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025\H9016HNcmpc+Sp1bp

15 Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us, for as many years as we have seen calamity.

Original Hebrew

שַׂ֭מְּחֵ/נוּש֭מח/נושַׂמְּחֵ/נוּשמח/נוSam.che./numake rejoice/ usH8055H9035HVpv2ms+Sp1bp
כִּ/ימ֣וֹתכ/ימ֣ותכִּ/ימוֹתכ/ימותki./Motaccording to/ [the] daysH9004H3117GHR+Ncfpa
עִנִּיתָ֑/נוּענית֑/נועִנִּיתָ/נוּענית/נו'i.ni.Ta./nu<of> [which] you afflicted/ usH6031BH9035HVpp2ms+Sp1bp
שְׁ֝נ֗וֹתש֝נ֗ותשְׁנוֹתשנותShe.Not[the] yearsH8141HNcfpa
רָאִ֥ינוּרא֥ינורָאִינוּראינוra.'I.nu<of> [which] we sawH7200GHVqp1cp
רָעָֽה\׃רעה\רָעָֽה\׃רעה\ra.'AhtroubleH7451I\H9016HNcfsa

16 Let your work be visible to your servants, and your majesty to their children.

Original Hebrew

יֵרָאֶ֣הירא֣היֵרָאֶהיראהye.ra.'Ehmay it appearH7200GHVNi3ms
אֶל\־אל\אֶל\־אל\'el-toH0413\H9014HR
עֲבָדֶ֣י/ךָעבד֣י/ךעֲבָדֶי/ךָעבדי/ך'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms
פָעֳלֶ֑/ךָפעל֑/ךפָעֳלֶ/ךָפעל/ךfo.'o.Le./khadeed[s]/ yourH6467H9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms
וַ֝/הֲדָרְ/ךָ֗ו֝/הדר/ך֗וַ/הֲדָרְ/ךָו/הדר/ךva./ha.da.re./khaand/ majesty/ yourH9002H1926H9021HC+Ncmsc+Sp2ms
עַל\־על\עַל\־על\'al-toH5921A\H9014HR
בְּנֵי/הֶֽם\׃בני/הם\בְּנֵי/הֶֽם\׃בני/הם\be.nei./Hemchildren/ theirH1121AH9028\H9016HNcmpc+Sp3mp

17 And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us, and establish for us the work of our hands, yes, the work of our hands, establish it.

Original Hebrew

וִ/יהִ֤י\׀ו/יה֤י\וִ/יהִי\׀ו/יהי\vi./Hiand/ let it beH9002H1961\H9015HC+Vqj3ms
נֹ֤עַםנ֤עםנֹעַםנעםNo.'am[the] kindness ofH5278HNcmsc
אֲדֹנָ֥יאדנ֥יאֲדֹנָיאדני'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136HNpt
אֱלֹהֵ֗י/נוּאלה֗י/נואֱלֹהֵי/נוּאלהי/נו'e.lo.Hei./nuGod/ ourH0430GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp
עָ֫לֵ֥י/נוּע֫ל֥י/נועָלֵי/נוּעלי/נו'a.Lei./nutowards/ usH5921AH9035HR+Sp1bp
וּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣הו/מעש֣הוּ/מַעֲשֵׂהו/מעשהu./ma.'a.Sehand/ [the] work ofH9002H4639GHC+Ncmsc
יָ֭דֵי/נוּי֭די/נויָדֵי/נוּידי/נוYa.dei./nuhands/ ourH3027GH9025HNcbdc+Sp1bp
כּוֹנְנָ֥/הכוננ֥/הכּוֹנְנָ/הכוננ/הko.Na/hestablish/ !H3559HH9012HVpv2ms+Sh
עָלֵ֑י/נוּעל֑י/נועָלֵי/נוּעלי/נו'a.Lei./nuon/ usH5921AH9035HR+Sp1bp
וּֽ/מַעֲשֵׂ֥הו/מעש֥הוּֽ/מַעֲשֵׂהו/מעשהu./ma.'a.Sehand/ [the] work ofH9002H4639GHC+Ncmsc
יָ֝דֵ֗י/נוּי֝ד֗י/נויָדֵי/נוּידי/נוya.Dei./nuhands/ ourH3027GH9025HNcbdc+Sp1bp
כּוֹנְנֵֽ/הוּ\׃כוננ/הו\כּוֹנְנֵֽ/הוּ\׃כוננ/הו\ko.Ne./huestablish/ itH3559HH9033\H9016HVpv2ms+Sp3ms