Chapter 90
God’s Eternity and Human Frailty
1 A prayer of Moses, the man of God.1 O Lord, you have been our help2 ⌞in all generations⌟.3
אֲֽדֹנָ֗יאדנ֗יאֲֽדֹנָיאדני'ado.NaiO LordH0136HNpt מָע֣וֹןמע֣וןמָעוֹןמעוןma.'ona dwelling placeH4583HNcmsa אַ֭תָּהא֭תהאַתָּהאתה'A.tahyouH0859AHPp2ms הָיִ֥יתָהי֥יתהָיִיתָהייתha.Yi.tayou have beenH1961HVqp2ms לָּ֗/נוּל֗/נולָּ/נוּל/נוLa./nuof/ usH9005H9035HR+Sp1bp בְּ/דֹ֣רב/ד֣רבְּ/דֹרב/דרbe./Dorin/ a generationH9003H1755HR+Ncmsa - The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
- Or “dwelling place”
- Literally “in a generation and a generation”
2 Before the mountains were born and you brought forth the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God.
בְּ/טֶ֤רֶם\׀ב/ט֤רם\בְּ/טֶרֶם\׀ב/טרם\be./Te.rem<in>/ beforeH9003H2962\H9015HR+Acbsa הָ֘רִ֤יםה֘ר֤יםהָרִיםהריםha.RimmountainsH2022GHNcmpa יֻלָּ֗דוּיל֗דויֻלָּדוּילדוyu.La.duthey were bornH3205HVPp3cp וַ/תְּח֣וֹלֵֽלו/תח֣וללוַ/תְּחוֹלֵֽלו/תחוללva./te.Cho.leland/ you brought forthH9001H2342HHc+Vpw2ms אֶ֣רֶץא֣רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] earthH0776GHNcfsa וְ/תֵבֵ֑לו/תב֑לוְ/תֵבֵלו/תבלve./te.Veland/ [the] worldH9002H8398HC+Ncfsa וּֽ/מֵ/עוֹלָ֥םו/מ/עול֥םוּֽ/מֵ/עוֹלָםו/מ/עולםu./me./'o.Lamand/ from/ antiquityH9002H9006H5769GHC+R+Ncmsa ע֝וֹלָ֗םע֝ול֗םעוֹלָםעולםo.LamperpetuityH5769GHNcmsa אַתָּ֥האת֥האַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms 3 You return man to the dust, ⌞saying⌟,1 “Return, O sons of man.”
תָּשֵׁ֣בתש֣בתָּשֵׁבתשבta.Shevyou returnH7725GHVhi2ms אֱ֭נוֹשׁא֭נושאֱנוֹשׁאנוש'E.no.oshhumankindH0582HNcmsa דַּכָּ֑אדכ֑אדַּכָּאדכאda.Ka'crushed matterH1793BHNcmsa וַ֝/תֹּ֗אמֶרו֝/ת֗אמרוַ/תֹּאמֶרו/תאמרva./To.merand/ you saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw2ms שׁ֣וּבוּש֣ובושׁוּבוּשובוShu.vureturnH7725GHVqv2mp בְנֵי\־בני\בְנֵי\־בני\ve.nei-O children ofH1121A\H9014HNcmpc - Literally “and you say”
4 For a thousand years in your eyes are like yesterday when it passes, or like a watch in the night.
אֶ֪לֶףא֪לףאֶלֶףאלף'E.lefa thousandH0505GHNcbsc שָׁנִ֡יםשנ֡יםשָׁנִיםשניםsha.NimyearsH8141HNcmpa בְּֽ/עֵינֶ֗י/ךָב/עינ֗י/ךבְּֽ/עֵינֶי/ךָב/עיני/ךbe./'ei.Nei./khain/ view/ yourH9003H5869HH9021HR+Ncfdc+Sp2ms כְּ/י֣וֹםכ/י֣וםכְּ/יוֹםכ/יוםke./Yom[are] like/ a day ofH9004H3117GHR+Ncmsc אֶ֭תְמוֹלא֭תמולאֶתְמוֹלאתמול'Et.molyesterdayH0865HNcmsa יַעֲבֹ֑ריעב֑ריַעֲבֹריעברya.'a.Vorit passesH5674AHVqi3ms וְ/אַשְׁמוּרָ֥הו/אשמור֥הוְ/אַשְׁמוּרָהו/אשמורהve./'ash.mu.Rahand/ a watchH9002H0821HC+Ncfsa בַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ב/לילה\בַ/לָּֽיְלָה\׃ב/לילה\va./La.ye.lahin the/ nightH9003H3915\H9016HRd+Ncmsa 5 You sweep them away like a flood. They fall asleep.1 In the morning they are like grass that sprouts anew.
זְ֭רַמְתָּ/םז֭רמת/םזְרַמְתָּ/םזרמת/םZe.ram.to/myou flood/ themH2229H9038HVqp2ms+Sp3mp שֵׁנָ֣השנ֣השֵׁנָהשנהshe.NahsleepH8142HNcfsa יִהְי֑וּיהי֑ויִהְיוּיהיוyih.Yuthey areH1961HVqi3mp בַּ֝/בֹּ֗קֶרב֝/ב֗קרבַּ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרba./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa כֶּ/חָצִ֥ירכ/חצ֥ירכֶּ/חָצִירכ/חצירke./cha.Tzirlike <the>/ grassH9004H2682AHRd+Ncmsa יַחֲלֹֽף\׃יחלף\יַחֲלֹֽף\׃יחלף\ya.cha.Lof[which] it sprouts upH2498\H9016HVqi3ms - The interpretation of 5a is difficult
6 In the morning it blossoms and sprouts anew; by evening it withers and dries up.
בַּ֭/בֹּקֶרב֭/בקרבַּ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרBa./bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa יָצִ֣יץיצ֣יץיָצִיץיציץya.Tzitzit flourishesH6692AHVhi3ms וְ/חָלָ֑ףו/חל֑ףוְ/חָלָףו/חלףve./cha.Lafand/ it sprouts upH9001H2498Hc+Vqq3ms לָ֝/עֶ֗רֶבל֝/ע֗רבלָ/עֶרֶבל/ערבla./'E.revto the/ eveningH9005H6153HRd+Ncmsa יְמוֹלֵ֥לימול֥ליְמוֹלֵלימוללye.mo.Lelit withersH4135AHVpi3ms וְ/יָבֵֽשׁ\׃ו/יבש\וְ/יָבֵֽשׁ\׃ו/יבש\ve./ya.Veshand/ it dries upH9001H3001\H9016Hc+Vqq3ms 7 For we are brought to an end by your anger, and we hasten off1 by your wrath.
כָלִ֥ינוּכל֥ינוכָלִינוּכלינוkha.Li.nuwe come to an endH3615GHVqp1cp בְ/אַפֶּ֑/ךָב/אפ֑/ךבְ/אַפֶּ/ךָב/אפ/ךve./'a.Pe./khain/ anger/ yourH9003H0639GH9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms וּֽ/בַ/חֲמָתְ/ךָ֥ו/ב/חמת/ך֥וּֽ/בַ/חֲמָתְ/ךָו/ב/חמת/ךu./va./cha.ma.te./Khaand/ by/ rage/ yourH9002H9003H2534H9021HC+R+Ncfsc+Sp2ms נִבְהָֽלְנוּ\׃נבהלנו\נִבְהָֽלְנוּ\׃נבהלנו\niv.Hal.nuwe are terrifiedH0926\H9016HVNp1cp - Or “we are terrified”
8 You have put our iniquities before you, our hidden sins into the light of your countenance.
שַׁתָּ֣השת֣השַׁתָּהשתהsha.Tahyou setH7896GHVqp2ms עֲוֹנֹתֵ֣י/נוּעונת֣י/נועֲוֹנֹתֵי/נוּעונתי/נו'a.vo.no.Tei./nuiniquities/ ourH5771GH9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp לְ/נֶגְדֶּ֑/ךָל/נגד֑/ךלְ/נֶגְדֶּ/ךָל/נגד/ךle./neg.De./khato/ before/ youH9005H5048H9031HR+Acmsc+Sp2ms עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗/נוּע֝למ֗/נועֲלֻמֵ/נוּעלמ/נו'a.lu.Me./nuconcealed [sins]/ ourH5956H9025HVqsmsc+Sp1bp לִ/מְא֥וֹרל/מא֥ורלִ/מְאוֹרל/מאורli/m.'orto/ [the] light ofH9005H3974HR+Ncmsc פָּנֶֽי/ךָ\׃פני/ך\פָּנֶֽי/ךָ\׃פני/ך\pa.Nei./khaface/ yourH6440GH9021\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2ms 9 For all of our days dwindle away in your rage; we complete our years like a sigh.
יָ֭מֵי/נוּי֭מי/נויָמֵי/נוּימי/נוYa.mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp פָּנ֣וּפנ֣ופָּנוּפנוpa.Nuthey turnH6437GHVqp3cp בְ/עֶבְרָתֶ֑/ךָב/עברת֑/ךבְ/עֶבְרָתֶ/ךָב/עברת/ךve./'ev.ra.Te./khain/ fury/ yourH9003H5678H9021HR+Ncfsc+Sp2ms כִּלִּ֖ינוּכל֖ינוכִּלִּינוּכלינוki.Li.nuwe finishH3615GHVpp1cp שָׁנֵ֣י/נוּשנ֣י/נושָׁנֵי/נוּשני/נוsha.Nei./nuyears/ ourH8141H9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp 10 As for the days of our years, within them are seventy years or if by strength eighty years, and their pride1 is trouble and disaster, for it passes quickly and we fly away.
יְמֵֽי\־ימי\יְמֵֽי\־ימי\ye.mei-[the] days ofH3117I\H9014HNcmpc שְׁנוֹתֵ֨י/נוּשנות֨י/נושְׁנוֹתֵי/נוּשנותי/נוshe.no.Tei./nuyears/ ourH8141H9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp בָ/הֶ֥םב/ה֥םבָ/הֶםב/הםva./Hemin <the>/ themH9003H9038HRd+Sp3mp שִׁבְעִ֪יםשבע֪יםשִׁבְעִיםשבעיםshiv.'Im[are] seventyH7657HNcmpa שָׁנָ֡השנ֡השָׁנָהשנהsha.Nahyear[s]H8141HNcfsa בִּ/גְבוּרֹ֨ת\׀ב/גבור֨ת\בִּ/גְבוּרֹת\׀ב/גבורת\bi/g.vu.Rotby/ strength<s>H9003H1369\H9015HR+Ncfpa שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤יםשמ֘ונ֤יםשְׁמוֹנִיםשמוניםshe.Mo.NimeightyH8084HNcmpa שָׁנָ֗השנ֗השָׁנָהשנהsha.Nahyear[s]H8141HNcfsa וְ֭/רָהְבָּ/םו֭/רהב/םוְ/רָהְבָּ/םו/רהב/םVe./ra.he.bo/mand/ pride/ theirH9002H7296H9028HC+Ncmsc+Sp3mp עָמָ֣לעמ֣לעָמָלעמל'a.Mal[is] toilH5999HNcbsa וָ/אָ֑וֶןו/א֑וןוָ/אָוֶןו/אוןva./'A.venand/ troubleH9002H0205HHC+Ncmsa גָ֥זג֥זגָזגזgazit passes awayH1468HVqp3ms חִ֝֗ישׁח֝֗ישחִישׁחישChishquicklyH2440HNcbsa וַ/נָּעֻֽפָ/ה\׃ו/נעפ/ה\וַ/נָּעֻֽפָ/ה\׃ו/נעפ/ה\va./na.'U.fa/hand/ we flew away/ !H9001H5774AH9012\H9016Hc+Vqw1cp+Sh - Or “span”
11 Who knows the strength of your anger, and your rage consistent with1 the fear due you?
י֭וֹדֵעַי֭ודעיוֹדֵעַיודעYo.de.a'[is] knowingH3045HVqrmsa עֹ֣זע֣זעֹזעז'oz[the] strength ofH5797HNcmsc אַפֶּ֑/ךָאפ֑/ךאַפֶּ/ךָאפ/ך'a.Pe./khaanger/ yourH0639GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וּ֝/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָ֗ו֝/כ/יראת/ך֗וּ/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָו/כ/יראת/ךu./khe./yir.'a.te./khaand/ [is] like/ fear/ yourH9002H9004H3374H9021HC+R+Ncfsc+Sp2ms עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃עברת/ך\עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ\׃עברת/ך\'ev.ra.Te./khafury/ yourH5678H9021\H9016HNcfsc+Sp2ms - Hebrew “according to”
12 So teach us to number our days that we may gain a heart of wisdom.
לִ/מְנ֣וֹתל/מנ֣ותלִ/מְנוֹתל/מנותli/m.Notto/ countH9005H4487HR+Vqcc יָ֭מֵי/נוּי֭מי/נויָמֵי/נוּימי/נוYa.mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp הוֹדַ֑עהוד֑עהוֹדַעהודעho.Da'teach [us]H3045HVhv2ms וְ֝/נָבִ֗או֝/נב֗אוְ/נָבִאו/נבאve./na.Vi'so/ we may bringH9002H0935PHC+Vhu1cp לְבַ֣בלב֣בלְבַבלבבle.Vava heart ofH3824HNcmsc חָכְמָֽה\׃חכמה\חָכְמָֽה\׃חכמה\chokh.mahwisdomH2451\H9016HNcfsa 13 Return,1 O Yahweh. How long? And have compassion on2 your servants.
שׁוּבָ֣/השוב֣/השׁוּבָ/השוב/הshu.Va/hreturn/ !H7725GH9012HVqv2ms+Sh יְ֭הוָהי֭הוהיְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt מָתָ֑ימת֑ימָתָימתיma.Taiwhen?H4970HTi וְ֝/הִנָּחֵ֗םו֝/הנח֗םוְ/הִנָּחֵםו/הנחםve./hi.na.Chemand/ have compassionH9002H5162GHC+VNv2ms עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃עבדי/ך\עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃עבדי/ך\'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021\H9016HNcmpc+Sp2ms - Or “Turn back your wrath”
- Or “change your mind concerning”
14 Satisfy us in the morning with your loyal love, that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.
שַׂבְּעֵ֣/נוּשבע֣/נושַׂבְּעֵ/נוּשבע/נוsa.be.'E./nusatisfy/ usH7646H9035HVpv2ms+Sp1bp בַ/בֹּ֣קֶרב/ב֣קרבַ/בֹּקֶרב/בקרva./Bo.kerin the/ morningH9003H1242HRd+Ncmsa חַסְדֶּ֑/ךָחסד֑/ךחַסְדֶּ/ךָחסד/ךchas.De./khacovenant loyalty/ yourH2617AH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וּֽ/נְרַנְּנָ֥הו/נרננ֥הוּֽ/נְרַנְּנָהו/נרננהu./ne.ra.ne.Nahso/ let us shout for joyH9002H7442BHC+Vpc1cp וְ֝/נִשְׂמְחָ֗הו֝/נשמח֗הוְ/נִשְׂמְחָהו/נשמחהve./nis.me.Chahand/ let us rejoiceH9002H8055HC+Vqc1cp יָמֵֽי/נוּ\׃ימי/נו\יָמֵֽי/נוּ\׃ימי/נו\ya.Mei./nudays/ ourH3117GH9025\H9016HNcmpc+Sp1bp 15 Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us, for as many years as we have seen calamity.
שַׂ֭מְּחֵ/נוּש֭מח/נושַׂמְּחֵ/נוּשמח/נוSam.che./numake rejoice/ usH8055H9035HVpv2ms+Sp1bp כִּ/ימ֣וֹתכ/ימ֣ותכִּ/ימוֹתכ/ימותki./Motaccording to/ [the] daysH9004H3117GHR+Ncfpa עִנִּיתָ֑/נוּענית֑/נועִנִּיתָ/נוּענית/נו'i.ni.Ta./nu<of> [which] you afflicted/ usH6031BH9035HVpp2ms+Sp1bp שְׁ֝נ֗וֹתש֝נ֗ותשְׁנוֹתשנותShe.Not[the] yearsH8141HNcfpa רָאִ֥ינוּרא֥ינורָאִינוּראינוra.'I.nu<of> [which] we sawH7200GHVqp1cp 16 Let your work be visible to your servants, and your majesty to their children.
יֵרָאֶ֣הירא֣היֵרָאֶהיראהye.ra.'Ehmay it appearH7200GHVNi3ms עֲבָדֶ֣י/ךָעבד֣י/ךעֲבָדֶי/ךָעבדי/ך'a.va.Dei./khaservants/ yourH5650H9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms פָעֳלֶ֑/ךָפעל֑/ךפָעֳלֶ/ךָפעל/ךfo.'o.Le./khadeed[s]/ yourH6467H9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms וַ֝/הֲדָרְ/ךָ֗ו֝/הדר/ך֗וַ/הֲדָרְ/ךָו/הדר/ךva./ha.da.re./khaand/ majesty/ yourH9002H1926H9021HC+Ncmsc+Sp2ms בְּנֵי/הֶֽם\׃בני/הם\בְּנֵי/הֶֽם\׃בני/הם\be.nei./Hemchildren/ theirH1121AH9028\H9016HNcmpc+Sp3mp 17 And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us, and establish for us the work of our hands, yes, the work of our hands, establish it.
נֹ֤עַםנ֤עםנֹעַםנעםNo.'am[the] kindness ofH5278HNcmsc אֲדֹנָ֥יאדנ֥יאֲדֹנָיאדני'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136HNpt אֱלֹהֵ֗י/נוּאלה֗י/נואֱלֹהֵי/נוּאלהי/נו'e.lo.Hei./nuGod/ ourH0430GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp עָ֫לֵ֥י/נוּע֫ל֥י/נועָלֵי/נוּעלי/נו'a.Lei./nutowards/ usH5921AH9035HR+Sp1bp וּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣הו/מעש֣הוּ/מַעֲשֵׂהו/מעשהu./ma.'a.Sehand/ [the] work ofH9002H4639GHC+Ncmsc יָ֭דֵי/נוּי֭די/נויָדֵי/נוּידי/נוYa.dei./nuhands/ ourH3027GH9025HNcbdc+Sp1bp כּוֹנְנָ֥/הכוננ֥/הכּוֹנְנָ/הכוננ/הko.Na/hestablish/ !H3559HH9012HVpv2ms+Sh עָלֵ֑י/נוּעל֑י/נועָלֵי/נוּעלי/נו'a.Lei./nuon/ usH5921AH9035HR+Sp1bp וּֽ/מַעֲשֵׂ֥הו/מעש֥הוּֽ/מַעֲשֵׂהו/מעשהu./ma.'a.Sehand/ [the] work ofH9002H4639GHC+Ncmsc יָ֝דֵ֗י/נוּי֝ד֗י/נויָדֵי/נוּידי/נוya.Dei./nuhands/ ourH3027GH9025HNcbdc+Sp1bp כּוֹנְנֵֽ/הוּ\׃כוננ/הו\כּוֹנְנֵֽ/הוּ\׃כוננ/הו\ko.Ne./huestablish/ itH3559HH9033\H9016HVpv2ms+Sp3ms