κτίσις

κτίσις — ktísis

κτίσις, κτίσεως, ἡ (κτίζω), in Greek writings the act of founding, establishing, building, etc.; in the N. T. (Vulg. everywherecreatura (yet Heb 9:11 creatio))

1. the act of creating, creation: τοῦ κόσμου, Rom 1:20.

2. equivalent to κτίσμα, creation i. e. thing created (cf. Winers Grammar, 32); used a. of individual things and beings, a creature, a creation: Rom 1:25; Heb 4:13; any created thing, Rom 8:39; after a rabbinical usage (by which a man converted from idolatry to Judaism was called חֲדָשָׁה בִּרִיָה (cf. Schöttgen, Horae Hebr 1:328, 704f)), καινή κτίσις is used of a man regenerated through Christ, Gal 6:15; 2Co 5:17.

b. collectively, the sum or aggregate of created things: Rev 3:14 (on which see ἀρχή, 3; (ἡ κτίσις τῶν ἀνθρώπων, Teaching of the Twelve etc.

c. 16 [ET])); ὅλῃ ἡ κτίσις, Wis 19:6; πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις, Jdt 16:14; and without the article (cf. Grimm on 3 Macc., p. 235; (Lightfoot on Col. as below)), πᾶσα κτίσις, Col 1:15; 3Ma 2:2; Jdt 9:12; σωτήρ πάσης κτίσεως, Acta Thomae, p. 19 edition Thilo (sec. 10, p. 198, Tdf. edition) (see πᾶς, I. 1 c.); ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κτίσεως, Mar 10:6; Mar 13:19; 2Pe 3:4; οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως, not of this order of created things, Heb 9:11; accusative to the demands of the context, of some particular kind or class of created things or beings: thus of the human race, πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει, Mar 16:15; ἐν πάσῃ (Rec. adds τῇ) κτίσει τῇ ὑπό τόν οὐρανοῦ, among men of every race, Col 1:23; the aggregate of irrational creatures, both animate and inanimate (what we call nature), Romans 8:19-2. (Wis 5:17; ); πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις, Rom 8:22; where cf. Reiche, Philippi, Meyer, Rükert, others (Arnold in Bapt. Quart. for Apr. 1867, pp. 143-153).

3. an institution, ordinance: 1Pe 2:13; cf. Huther at the passage ((Pindar, others.))