Chapter 24
1 “When1 a man takes a wife and he marries her ⌞and then⌟2 ⌞she does not please him⌟,3 because he found ⌞something objectionable⌟4 and writes her a letter of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her away from his house,
יִקַּ֥חיק֥חיִקַּחיקחyi.Kachhe will takeH3947GHVqi3ms אִ֛ישׁא֛ישאִישׁאיש'isha manH0376GHNcmsa אִשָּׁ֖האש֖האִשָּׁהאשה'i.Shaha womanH0802HHNcfsa וּ/בְעָלָ֑/הּו/בעל֑/הוּ/בְעָלָ/הּו/בעל/הu./ve.'a.La/hand/ he will marry/ herH9001H1166IH9034Hc+Vqq3ms+Sp3fs וְ/הָיָ֞הו/הי֞הוְ/הָיָהו/היהve./ha.Yahand/ it will beH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3ms לֹ֧אל֧אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תִמְצָא\־תמצא\תִמְצָא\־תמצא\tim.tza'-she will findH4672\H9014HVqi3fs חֵ֣ןח֣ןחֵןחןchenfavorH2580HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינָ֗י/וב/עינ֗י/ובְּ/עֵינָי/וב/עיני/וbe./'ei.Na/vin/ view/ hisH9003H5869IH9023HR+Ncfdc+Sp3ms מָ֤צָאמ֤צאמָצָאמצאMa.tza'he has foundH4672HVqp3ms בָ/הּ֙ב/ה֙בָ/הּב/הva/hin <the>/ herH9003H9034HRd+Sp3fs עֶרְוַ֣תערו֣תעֶרְוַתערות'er.Vat[the] nakedness ofH6172HNcfsc דָּבָ֔רדב֔רדָּבָרדברda.Vara thingH1697LHNcmsa וְ/כָ֨תַבו/כ֨תבוְ/כָתַבו/כתבve./Kha.tavand/ he will writeH9001H3789Hc+Vqq3ms לָ֜/הּל֜/הלָ/הּל/הla/hfor <the>/ herH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs סֵ֤פֶרס֤פרסֵפֶרספרSe.fera document ofH5612AHNcmsc כְּרִיתֻת֙כריתת֙כְּרִיתֻתכריתתke.ri.TutdivorceH3748HNcfsa וְ/נָתַ֣ןו/נת֣ןוְ/נָתַןו/נתןve./na.Tanand/ he will give [it]H9001H5414HHc+Vqq3ms בְּ/יָדָ֔/הּב/יד֔/הבְּ/יָדָ/הּב/יד/הbe./ya.Da/hin/ hand/ herH9003H3027GH9024HR+Ncbsc+Sp3fs וְ/שִׁלְּחָ֖/הּו/שלח֖/הוְ/שִׁלְּחָ/הּו/שלח/הve./shi.le.Cha/hand/ he will send away/ herH9001H7971IH9034Hc+Vpq3ms+Sp3fs - Or “If”
- Literally “and it will happen”
- Literally “if not she finds favor in his eyes”
- Literally “shameful/repulsive thing”
2 and she goes from his house, and she goes out and becomes a wife ⌞for another man⌟,1
וְ/יָצְאָ֖הו/יצא֖הוְ/יָצְאָהו/יצאהve./ya.tze.'Ahand/ she will go outH9001H3318GHc+Vqq3fs מִ/בֵּית֑/וֹמ/בית֑/ומִ/בֵּית/וֹמ/בית/וmi./bei.T/ofrom/ house/ hisH9006H1004MH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms וְ/הָלְכָ֖הו/הלכ֖הוְ/הָלְכָהו/הלכהve./ha.le.Khahand/ she will goH9001H1980LHc+Vqq3fs וְ/הָיְתָ֥הו/הית֥הוְ/הָיְתָהו/היתהve./ha.ye.Tahand/ she will belongH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3fs אַחֵֽר\׃אחר\אַחֵֽר\׃אחר\'a.CheranotherH0312\H9016HAamsa - Literally “for a man other”
3 and then the second man dislikes her and he writes her a letter of divorce and places it into her hand and sends her from his house, or if the second man dies who took her ⌞to himself⌟1 as a wife,
וּ/שְׂנֵאָ/הּ֮ו/שנא/ה֮וּ/שְׂנֵאָ/הּו/שנא/הu./se.ne.'A/hand/ he will hate/ herH9001H8130H9034Hc+Vqq3ms+Sp3fs הָ/אִ֣ישׁה/א֣ישהָ/אִישׁה/אישha./'Ishthe/ manH9009H0376GHTd+Ncmsa הָ/אַחֲרוֹן֒ה/אחרון֒הָ/אַחֲרוֹןה/אחרוןha./'a.cha.rOn<the>/ latterH9009H0314HTd+Aamsa וְ/כָ֨תַבו/כ֨תבוְ/כָתַבו/כתבve./Kha.tavand/ he will writeH9001H3789Hc+Vqq3ms לָ֜/הּל֜/הלָ/הּל/הla/hfor <the>/ herH9005H9034HRd+Sp3fs סֵ֤פֶרס֤פרסֵפֶרספרSe.fera document ofH5612AHNcmsc כְּרִיתֻת֙כריתת֙כְּרִיתֻתכריתתke.ri.TutdivorceH3748HNcfsa וְ/נָתַ֣ןו/נת֣ןוְ/נָתַןו/נתןve./na.Tanand/ he will give [it]H9001H5414HHc+Vqq3ms בְּ/יָדָ֔/הּב/יד֔/הבְּ/יָדָ/הּב/יד/הbe./ya.Da/hin/ hand/ herH9003H3027GH9024HR+Ncbsc+Sp3fs וְ/שִׁלְּחָ֖/הּו/שלח֖/הוְ/שִׁלְּחָ/הּו/שלח/הve./shi.le.Cha/hand/ he will send away/ herH9001H7971IH9034Hc+Vpq3ms+Sp3fs מִ/בֵּית֑/וֹמ/בית֑/ומִ/בֵּית/וֹמ/בית/וmi./bei.T/ofrom/ house/ hisH9006H1004BH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms יָמוּת֙ימות֙יָמוּתימותya.Muthe will dieH4191HVqi3ms הָ/אִ֣ישׁה/א֣ישהָ/אִישׁה/אישha./'Ishthe/ manH9009H0376GHTd+Ncmsa הָ/אַחֲר֔וֹןה/אחר֔וןהָ/אַחֲרוֹןה/אחרוןha./'a.cha.Ron<the>/ latterH9009H0314HTd+Aamsa לְקָחָ֥/הּלקח֥/הלְקָחָ/הּלקח/הle.ka.Cha/hhe has taken/ herH3947GH9034HVqp3ms+Sp3fs ל֖/וֹל֖/ול/וֹל/וl/ofor <the>/ himselfH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms - Literally “to for him”
4 her first husband who sent her away is not allowed ⌞to take her again⌟1 to become a wife to him after she has ⌞been defiled⌟,2 for that is a detestable thing ⌞before⌟3 Yahweh, and so you shall not mislead into sin the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you as an inheritance.
יוּכַ֣ליוכ֣ליוּכַליוכלyu.Khalhe will be ableH3201HVqi3ms בַּעְלָ֣/הּבעל֣/הבַּעְלָ/הּבעל/הba'.La/hhusband/ herH1167HH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs הָ/רִאשׁ֣וֹןה/ראש֣וןהָ/רִאשׁוֹןה/ראשוןha./ri.Shon<the>/ formerH9009H7223HHTd+Aomsa שִׁ֠לְּחָ/הּש֠לח/השִׁלְּחָ/הּשלח/הShi.le.cha/hhe sent away/ herH7971IH9034HVpp3ms+Sp3fs לָ/שׁ֨וּבל/ש֨ובלָ/שׁוּבל/שובla./Shuvto/ returnH9005H7725JHR+Vqcc לְ/קַחְתָּ֜/הּל/קחת֜/הלְ/קַחְתָּ/הּל/קחת/הle./kach.Ta/hto/ take/ herH9005H3947IH9034HR+Vqcc+Sp3fs לִ/הְי֧וֹתל/הי֧ותלִ/הְיוֹתל/היותli/h.Yotto/ becomeH9005H1961HR+Vqcc לְ/אִשָּׁ֗הל/אש֗הלְ/אִשָּׁהל/אשהle./'i.Shah<into>/ wifeH9005H0802HHR+Ncfsa אַחֲרֵי֙אחרי֙אַחֲרֵיאחרי'a.cha.ReiafterH0310AHAcmpc אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherthatH0834AHTr הֻטַּמָּ֔אָההטמ֔אההֻטַּמָּאָההטמאהhu.ta.Ma.'ahshe has been declared uncleanH2930AHVup3fs תוֹעֵבָ֥התועב֥התוֹעֵבָהתועבהto.'e.Vah[is] an abominationH8441HNcfsa הִ֖ואה֖ואהִואהואhi'thatH1931HPp3fs לִ/פְנֵ֣יל/פנ֣ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וְ/לֹ֤או/ל֤אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn תַחֲטִיא֙תחטיא֙תַחֲטִיאתחטיאta.cha.Ti'you will cause to sinH2398HVhi2ms הָ/אָ֔רֶץה/א֔רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ landH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa אֲשֶׁר֙אשר֙אֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָאלה֔י/ךאֱלֹהֶי/ךָאלהי/ך'e.lo.Hei./khaGod/ yourH0430GH9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms נֹתֵ֥ןנת֥ןנֹתֵןנתןno.Ten[is] about to giveH5414GHVqrmsa לְ/ךָ֖ל/ך֖לְ/ךָל/ךle./Khato <the>/ youH9005H9031HRd+Sp2ms נַחֲלָֽה\׃\ \סנחלה\\ \סנַחֲלָֽה\׃\ \סנחלה\\ \סna.cha.Lahan inheritanceH5159\H9016\ \H9018HNcfsa - Literally “to return to take her”
- Literally “become unclean”
- Literally “to the face of”
5 “When1 a man takes a new wife he shall not go out with the army, and ⌞he shall not be obligated with anything⌟;2 he shall be free from obligation, ⌞to stay at home⌟3 for one year, and he shall bring joy to his wife that he took.
יִקַּ֥חיק֥חיִקַּחיקחyi.Kachhe will takeH3947IHVqi3ms אִישׁ֙איש֙אִישׁאיש'ishmanH0376GHNcmsa אִשָּׁ֣האש֣האִשָּׁהאשה'i.Shaha wifeH0802HHNcfsa חֲדָשָׁ֔החדש֔החֲדָשָׁהחדשהcha.da.ShahnewH2319HHAafsa לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יֵצֵא֙יצא֙יֵצֵאיצאye.Tze'he will go outH3318GHVqi3ms בַּ/צָּבָ֔אב/צב֔אבַּ/צָּבָאב/צבאba./tza.Va'with the/ armyH9003H6635AHRd+Ncmsa יַעֲבֹ֥ריעב֥ריַעֲבֹריעברya.'a.Vorit will passH5674AHVqi3ms עָלָ֖י/ועל֖י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ himH5921AH9033HRd+Sp3ms דָּבָ֑רדב֑רדָּבָרדברda.VarthingH1697JHNcmsa נָקִ֞ינק֞ינָקִינקיna.KifreeH5355AHAamsa יִהְיֶ֤היהי֤היִהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehhe will beH1961HVqi3ms לְ/בֵית/וֹ֙ל/בית/ו֙לְ/בֵית/וֹל/בית/וle./vei.T/oto/ house/ hisH9005H1004BH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms שָׁנָ֣השנ֣השָׁנָהשנהsha.Naha yearH8141HNcfsa אֶחָ֔תאח֔תאֶחָתאחת'e.ChatoneH0259HNcfsa וְ/שִׂמַּ֖חו/שמ֖חוְ/שִׂמַּחו/שמחve./si.Machand/ he will cause to rejoiceH9001H8055Hc+Vpq3ms אִשְׁתּ֥/וֹאשת֥/ואִשְׁתּ/וֹאשת/ו'ish.T/owife/ hisH0802HH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms - Or “If”
- Literally “he shall not come across come over upon him to anything”
- Literally “for his house”
6 “A person1 shall not take2 a pair of millstones or an upper millstone, for ⌞he is taking necessities of life as a pledge⌟.3
יַחֲבֹ֥ליחב֥ליַחֲבֹליחבלya.cha.Volanyone will take as pledgeH2254AHVqi3ms רֵחַ֖יִםרח֖יםרֵחַיִםרחיםre.Cha.yima hand-millH7347HNcmda וָ/רָ֑כֶבו/ר֑כבוָ/רָכֶבו/רכבva./Ra.khevand/ an upper millstoneH9002H7393HHC+Ncmsa נֶ֖פֶשׁנ֖פשנֶפֶשׁנפשNe.fesha lifeH5315HHNcfsa ה֥וּאה֥ואהוּאהואhu'thatH1931HPp3ms - Hebrew “he”
- Or “require”
- Literally “for a life he is taking as a pledge”
7 “If a man is ⌞caught⌟1 kidnapping somebody from among his countrymen,2 the ⌞Israelites⌟,3 and he treats him as a slave or he sells him, then that kidnapper shall die, and so you shall purge the evil ⌞from among you⌟.4
יִמָּצֵ֣אימצ֣איִמָּצֵאימצאyi.ma.Tze'he will be foundH4672HVNi3ms אִ֗ישׁא֗ישאִישׁאיש'IshanyoneH0376IHNcmsa גֹּנֵ֨בגנ֨בגֹּנֵבגנבgo.NevstealingH1589HVqrmsa נֶ֤פֶשׁנ֤פשנֶפֶשׁנפשNe.fesha personH5315JHNcfsa מֵ/אֶחָי/ו֙מ/אחי/ו֙מֵ/אֶחָי/ומ/אחי/וme./'e.Cha/vany of/ countrymen/ hisH9006H0251IH9023HR+Ncmpc+Sp3ms מִ/בְּנֵ֣ימ/בנ֣ימִ/בְּנֵימ/בניmi./be.Neiany of/ [the] people ofH9006H1121GHR+Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לישרא֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl וְ/הִתְעַמֶּר\־ו/התעמר\וְ/הִתְעַמֶּר\־ו/התעמר\ve./hit.'a.mer-and/ he will treat as a slaveH9001H6014B\H9014Hc+Vtq3ms בּ֖/וֹב֖/ובּ/וֹב/וb/o<in> <the>/ himH9003H9033HRd+Sp3ms וּ/מְכָר֑/וֹו/מכר֑/ווּ/מְכָר/וֹו/מכר/וu./me.kha.R/oand/ he will sell/ himH9001H4376H9033Hc+Vqq3ms+Sp3ms וּ/מֵת֙ו/מת֙וּ/מֵתו/מתu./Metand/ he will dieH9001H4191Hc+Vqq3ms הַ/גַּנָּ֣בה/גנ֣בהַ/גַּנָּבה/גנבha./ga.Navthe/ thiefH9009H1590HTd+Ncmsa הַ/ה֔וּאה/ה֔ואהַ/הוּאה/הואha./Hu'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3ms וּ/בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ו/בערת֥וּ/בִֽעַרְתָּו/בערתu./vi.'ar.Taand/ you will removeH9001H1197IHc+Vpq2ms הָ/רָ֖עה/ר֖עהָ/רָעה/רעha./Ra'the/ evilH9009H7451BHTd+Aamsa מִ/קִּרְבֶּֽ/ךָ\׃מ/קרב/ך\מִ/קִּרְבֶּֽ/ךָ\׃מ/קרב/ך\mi./kir.Be./chafrom/ midst/ yourH9006H7130GH9021\H9016HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms - Literally “found”
- Or “brothers”
- Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Literally “from your midst”
8 Be watchful1 ⌞with respect to⌟2 an outbreak of any infectious skin disease, by being very careful and by acting3 according to all that the priests and the Levites have instructed you, just as I have commanded them, ⌞so you shall diligently observe⌟.4
הִשָּׁ֧מֶרהש֧מרהִשָּׁמֶרהשמרhi.Sha.mertake heedH8104JHVNv2ms בְּ/נֶֽגַע\־ב/נגע\בְּ/נֶֽגַע\־ב/נגע\be./ne.ga'-to/ [the] plague ofH9003H5061\H9014HR+Ncmsc הַ/צָּרַ֛עַתה/צר֛עתהַ/צָּרַעַתה/צרעתha./tza.Ra.'at<the>/ serious skin diseaseH9009H6883HTd+Ncfsa לִ/שְׁמֹ֥רל/שמ֥רלִ/שְׁמֹרל/שמרli/sh.Morto/ take careH9005H8104JHR+Vqcc מְאֹ֖דמא֖דמְאֹדמאדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966HAcmsa וְ/לַ/עֲשׂ֑וֹתו/ל/עש֑ותוְ/לַ/עֲשׂוֹתו/ל/עשותve./la./'a.Sotand/ to/ doH9002H9005H6213AHC+R+Vqcc כְּ/כֹל֩כ/כל֩כְּ/כֹלכ/כלke./Kholaccording to/ allH9004H3605HR+Ncmsa יוֹר֨וּיור֨ויוֹרוּיורוyo.Ruthey will instructH3384BHVhi3mp אֶתְ/כֶ֜םאת/כ֜םאֶתְ/כֶםאת/כם'et./Khem<obj.>/ youH0853H9036HTo+Sp2mp הַ/כֹּהֲנִ֧יםה/כהנ֧יםהַ/כֹּהֲנִיםה/כהניםha./ko.ha.Nimthe/ priestsH9009H3548HTd+Ncmpa הַ/לְוִיִּ֛םה/לוי֛םהַ/לְוִיִּםה/לויםha/l.vi.Yimthe/ LevitesH9009H3881HTd+Ngmpa כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥רכ/אש֥רכַּ/אֲשֶׁרכ/אשרka./'a.Sherjust/ asH9004H0834DHR+Tr צִוִּיתִ֖/םצוית֖/םצִוִּיתִ/םצוית/םtzi.vi.Ti/mI commanded/ themH6680H9038HVpp1cs+Sp3mp תִּשְׁמְר֥וּתשמר֥ותִּשְׁמְרוּתשמרוtish.me.Ruyou will take careH8104JHVqi2mp - Or “Be careful”
- Literally “against”
- Or “doing”
- Literally “so you shall observe to do”
9 So remember what Yahweh your God did to Miriam on the journey ⌞when you went out from Egypt⌟.1
זָכ֕וֹרזכ֕ורזָכוֹרזכורza.KhorrememberH2142HVqaa אֵ֧תא֧תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo עָשָׂ֛העש֛העָשָׂהעשה'a.Sahhe didH6213AHVqp3ms יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָאלה֖י/ךאֱלֹהֶי/ךָאלהי/ך'e.lo.Hei./khaGod/ yourH0430GH9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms לְ/מִרְיָ֑םל/מרי֑םלְ/מִרְיָםל/מריםle./mir.Yamto/ MiriamH9005H4813GHR+Npf בַּ/דֶּ֖רֶךְב/ד֖רךבַּ/דֶּרֶךְב/דרךba./De.rekhon the/ wayH9003H1870LHRd+Ncbsa בְּ/צֵאתְ/כֶ֥םב/צאת/כ֥םבְּ/צֵאתְ/כֶםב/צאת/כםbe./tze.te./Khemwhen/ came out/ youH9003H3318GH9046HR+Vqcc+Sp2mp - Literally “in you to go out from Egypt”
10 “When you make a loan to your neighbor, a loan of any kind, you shall not go into his house ⌞to take his pledge⌟.1
תַשֶּׁ֥התש֥התַשֶּׁהתשהta.Shehyou will lendH5383HVhi2ms בְ/רֵֽעֲ/ךָב/רע/ךבְ/רֵֽעֲ/ךָב/רע/ךve./Re.'a./khato/ neighbor/ yourH9003H7453H9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms מַשַּׁ֣אתמש֣אתמַשַּׁאתמשאתma.Shata loan ofH4859HNcfsc מְא֑וּמָהמא֑ומהמְאוּמָהמאומהme.'U.mahanythingH3972HNcfsa תָבֹ֥אתב֥אתָבֹאתבאta.Vo'you will goH0935GHVqi2ms בֵּית֖/וֹבית֖/ובֵּית/וֹבית/וbei.T/ohouse/ hisH1004BH9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms לַ/עֲבֹ֥טל/עב֥טלַ/עֲבֹטל/עבטla./'a.Votto/ take as pledgeH9005H5670HR+Vqcc עֲבֹטֽ/וֹ\׃עבט/ו\עֲבֹטֽ/וֹ\׃עבט/ו\a.vo.T/opledge/ hisH5667H9023\H9016HNcmsc+Sp3ms - Literally “to pledge with respect to his pledge”
11 You shall wait outside, and the man to whom you are lending, he shall bring the pledge outside to you.
בַּ/ח֖וּץב/ח֖וץבַּ/חוּץב/חוץba./Chutzon the/ outsideH9003H2351HRd+Ncmsa תַּעֲמֹ֑דתעמ֑דתַּעֲמֹדתעמדta.'a.Modyou will standH5975GHVqi2ms וְ/הָ/אִ֗ישׁו/ה/א֗ישוְ/הָ/אִישׁו/ה/אישve./ha./'Ishand/ the/ personH9002H9009H0376GHC+Td+Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֤ראש֤ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhomH0834AHTr אַתָּה֙אתה֙אַתָּהאתה'a.TahyouH0859AHPp2ms נֹשֶׁ֣הנש֣הנֹשֶׁהנשהno.Sheh[are] lendingH5383HVqrmsa יוֹצִ֥יאיוצ֥יאיוֹצִיאיוציאyo.Tzi'he will bring outH3318HHVhi3ms אֵלֶ֛י/ךָאל֛י/ךאֵלֶי/ךָאלי/ך'e.Lei./khato/ youH0413H9031HRd+Sp2ms הַ/עֲב֖וֹטה/עב֖וטהַ/עֲבוֹטה/עבוטha./'a.Votthe/ pledgeH9009H5667HTd+Ncmsa הַ/חֽוּצָ/ה\׃ה/חוצ/ה\הַ/חֽוּצָ/ה\׃ה/חוצ/ה\ha./Chu.tza/hthe/ outside/ towardsH9009H2351H9011\H9016HTd+Ncmsa+Sd 12 And if he is a needy man, you shall not sleep in his pledge.1
אִ֥ישׁא֥ישאִישׁאיש'ish[is] a personH0376GHNcmsa עָנִ֖יענ֖יעָנִיעני'a.NipoorH6041HAamsa ה֑וּאה֑ואהוּאהואHu'heH1931HPp3ms לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תִשְׁכַּ֖בתשכ֖בתִשְׁכַּבתשכבtish.Kavyou will lie downH7901HHVqi2ms בַּ/עֲבֹטֽ/וֹ\׃ב/עבט/ו\בַּ/עֲבֹטֽ/וֹ\׃ב/עבט/ו\ba./'a.vo.T/oin/ pledge/ hisH9003H5667H9023\H9016HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms - “His pledge” refers to “a garment given as pledge”
13 You shall certainly return the pledge to him ⌞as the sun sets⌟,1 so that he may sleep in his cloak and may bless you, and it shall be considered righteousness ⌞on your behalf⌟2 ⌞before⌟3 Yahweh your God.
הָשֵׁב֩השב֩הָשֵׁבהשבha.Shevcertainly <to return>H7725HHVhaa תָּשִׁ֨יבתש֨יבתָּשִׁיבתשיבta.Shivyou will returnH7725HHVhi2ms ל֤/וֹל֤/ול/וֹל/וl/oto <the>/ himH9005H9033HRd+Sp3ms הַ/עֲבוֹט֙ה/עבוט֙הַ/עֲבוֹטה/עבוטha./'a.Votthe/ pledgeH9009H5667HTd+Ncmsa כְּ/בֹ֣אכ/ב֣אכְּ/בֹאכ/באke./Vo'when/ goesH9004H0935KHR+Vqcc הַ/שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁה/ש֔משהַ/שֶּׁמֶשׁה/שמשha./She.meshthe/ sunH9009H8121HTd+Ncbsa וְ/שָׁכַ֥בו/שכ֥בוְ/שָׁכַבו/שכבve./sha.Khavand/ he will lie downH9001H7901HHc+Vqq3ms בְּ/שַׂלְמָת֖/וֹב/שלמת֖/ובְּ/שַׂלְמָת/וֹב/שלמת/וbe./sal.ma.T/oin/ garment/ hisH9003H8008H9023HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms וּ/בֵֽרֲכֶ֑/ךָּו/ברכ֑/ךוּ/בֵֽרֲכֶ/ךָּו/ברכ/ךu./ve.ra.Khe./kaand/ he will bless/ youH9001H1288H9031Hc+Vpq3ms+Sp2ms וּ/לְ/ךָ֙ו/ל/ך֙וּ/לְ/ךָו/ל/ךu./le./Khaand/ to <the>/ youH9002H9005H9031HC+Rd+Sp2ms תִּהְיֶ֣התהי֣התִּהְיֶהתהיהtih.Yehit will belongH1961HVqi3fs צְדָקָ֔הצדק֔הצְדָקָהצדקהtze.da.KahrighteousnessH6666HNcfsa לִ/פְנֵ֖יל/פנ֖ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt - Literally “as/at the moment of the going out of the sun”
- Literally “to you”
- Literally “to the face of”
14 “You shall not exploit a hired worker, who is needy and poor, from among your fellow men or from among your aliens1 who are in your land and in your ⌞towns⌟.2
תַעֲשֹׁ֥קתעש֥קתַעֲשֹׁקתעשקta.'a.Shokyou must oppressH6231HVqi2ms שָׂכִ֖ירשכ֖ירשָׂכִירשכירsa.Khira hired laborerH7916HAamsa עָנִ֣יענ֣יעָנִיעני'a.NipoorH6041HAamsa וְ/אֶבְי֑וֹןו/אבי֑וןוְ/אֶבְיוֹןו/אביוןve./'ev.Yonand/ needyH9002H0034HC+Aamsa מֵ/אַחֶ֕י/ךָמ/אח֕י/ךמֵ/אַחֶי/ךָמ/אחי/ךme./'a.Chei./khaone of/ countrymen/ yourH9006H0251IH9021HR+Ncmpc+Sp2ms מִ/גֵּרְ/ךָ֛מ/גר/ך֛מִ/גֵּרְ/ךָמ/גר/ךmi./ge.re./Khaone of/ sojourner[s]/ yourH9006H1616H9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhoH0834AHTr בְּ/אַרְצְ/ךָ֖ב/ארצ/ך֖בְּ/אַרְצְ/ךָב/ארצ/ךbe./'ar.tze./Kha[is] in/ land/ yourH9003H0776GH9021HR+Ncfsc+Sp2ms בִּ/שְׁעָרֶֽי/ךָ\׃ב/שערי/ך\בִּ/שְׁעָרֶֽי/ךָ\׃ב/שערי/ך\bi/sh.'a.Rei./khain/ gates/ yourH9003H8179HH9021\H9016HR+Ncmpc+Sp2ms - Hebrew “alien”
- Literally “gates”
15 On his day you shall give his wage, and the sun shall not go ⌞down⌟,1 because he is poor and ⌞his life depends on it⌟;2 do this so that he does not cry out against you to Yahweh, ⌞and you incur guilt⌟.3
בְּ/יוֹמ/וֹ֩ב/יומ/ו֩בְּ/יוֹמ/וֹב/יומ/וbe./yo.M/oon/ day/ itsH9003H3117GH9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms תִתֵּ֨ןתת֨ןתִתֵּןתתןti.Tenyou will payH5414NHVqi2ms שְׂכָר֜/וֹשכר֜/ושְׂכָר/וֹשכר/וse.kha.R/owage[s]/ hisH7939H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms תָב֧וֹאתב֧ואתָבוֹאתבואta.Vo'it will goH0935KHVqi3fs עָלָ֣י/ועל֣י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ himH5921AH9033HRd+Sp3ms הַ/שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁה/ש֗משהַ/שֶּׁמֶשׁה/שמשha./She.meshthe/ sunH9009H8121HTd+Ncbsa עָנִי֙עני֙עָנִיעני'a.Ni[is] poorH6041HAamsa ה֔וּאה֔ואהוּאהואHu'heH1931HPp3ms וְ/אֵלָ֕י/וו/אל֕י/ווְ/אֵלָי/וו/אלי/וve./'e.La/vand/ to/ itH9002H0413H9033HC+Rd+Sp3ms ה֥וּאה֥ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms נֹשֵׂ֖אנש֖אנֹשֵׂאנשאno.Se'[is] lifting upH5375KHVqrmsa נַפְשׁ֑/וֹנפש֑/ונַפְשׁ/וֹנפש/וnaf.Sh/odesire/ hisH5315LH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms יִקְרָ֤איקר֤איִקְרָאיקראyik.Ra'he will call outH7121GHVqi3ms עָלֶ֙י/ךָ֙על֙י/ך֙עָלֶי/ךָעלי/ך'a.Lei./khaon/ youH5921AH9031HRd+Sp2ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וְ/הָיָ֥הו/הי֥הוְ/הָיָהו/היהve./ha.Yahand/ it will beH9001H1961Hc+Vqq3ms בְ/ךָ֖ב/ך֖בְ/ךָב/ךve./Khaon <the>/ youH9003H9031HRd+Sp2ms - Literally “over him”
- Literally “and to him it is a lifting up with respect to his life/soul”
- Literally “and it becomes against you as sin
16 “Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, and children shall not be put to death because of their fathers; each one shall be put to death for his own sin.
יוּמְת֤וּיומת֤ויוּמְתוּיומתוyu.me.Tuthey will be put to deathH4191HVHi3mp אָבוֹת֙אבות֙אָבוֹתאבות'a.VotparentsH0001GHNcfpa בָּנִ֔יםבנ֔יםבָּנִיםבניםba.NimchildrenH1121AHNcmpa וּ/בָנִ֖יםו/בנ֖יםוּ/בָנִיםו/בניםu./va.Nimand/ childrenH9002H1121AHC+Ncmpa יוּמְת֣וּיומת֣ויוּמְתוּיומתוyu.me.Tuthey will be put to deathH4191HVHi3mp אָב֑וֹתאב֑ותאָבוֹתאבות'a.VotparentsH0001GHNcfpa אִ֥ישא֥ישאִישאיש'ishanyoneH0376IHNcmsa בְּ/חֶטְא֖/וֹב/חטא֖/ובְּ/חֶטְא/וֹב/חטא/וbe./chet.'/Ofor/ own sin/ hisH9003H2399H9023HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms יוּמָֽתוּ\׃\ \סיומתו\\ \סיוּמָֽתוּ\׃\ \סיומתו\\ \סyu.Ma.tuthey will be put to deathH4191\H9016\ \H9018HVHi3mp 17 You shall not subvert the rights of an alien or an orphan, and you shall not take as pledge the garment of a widow.
לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תַטֶּ֔התט֔התַטֶּהתטהta.Tehyou will turn asideH5186HVhi2ms מִשְׁפַּ֖טמשפ֖טמִשְׁפַּטמשפטmish.Pat[the] justice ofH4941HHNcmsc גֵּ֣רג֣רגֵּרגרgera sojournerH1616HNcmsa יָת֑וֹםית֑וםיָתוֹםיתוםya.Toma fatherless oneH3490HNcmsa וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn תַחֲבֹ֔לתחב֔לתַחֲבֹלתחבלta.cha.Volyou will take as pledgeH2254AHVqi2ms בֶּ֖גֶדב֖גדבֶּגֶדבגדBe.ged[the] garment ofH0899BHNcmsc אַלְמָנָֽה\׃אלמנה\אַלְמָנָֽה\׃אלמנה\'al.ma.Naha widowH0490\H9016HNcfsa 18 And you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt and that Yahweh your God redeemed you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this commandment.
וְ/זָכַרְתָּ֗ו/זכרת֗וְ/זָכַרְתָּו/זכרתve./za.khar.Taand/ you will rememberH9001H2142Hc+Vqq2ms עֶ֤בֶדע֤בדעֶבֶדעבד'E.veda slaveH5650HNcmsa הָיִ֙יתָ֙הי֙ית֙הָיִיתָהייתha.Yi.tayou wereH1961HVqp2ms בְּ/מִצְרַ֔יִםב/מצר֔יםבְּ/מִצְרַיִםב/מצריםbe./mitz.Ra.yimin/ EgyptH9003H4714GHR+Npl וַֽ/יִּפְדְּ/ךָ֛ו/יפד/ך֛וַֽ/יִּפְדְּ/ךָו/יפד/ךva/i.yif.de./Khaand/ he redeemed/ youH9001H6299H9031Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp2ms יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָאלה֖י/ךאֱלֹהֶי/ךָאלהי/ך'e.lo.Hei./khaGod/ yourH0430GH9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms מִ/שָּׁ֑םמ/ש֑םמִ/שָּׁםמ/שםmi./Shamfrom/ thereH9006H8033GHR+D כֵּ֞ןכ֞ןכֵּןכןken-foreH3651CHD אָנֹכִ֤יאנכ֤יאָנֹכִיאנכי'a.no.KhiIH0595HPp1bs מְצַוְּ/ךָ֙מצו/ך֙מְצַוְּ/ךָמצו/ךme.tza.ve./Kha[am] commanding/ youH6680H9031HVprmsc+Sp2ms לַ/עֲשׂ֔וֹתל/עש֔ותלַ/עֲשׂוֹתל/עשותla./'a.Sotto/ doH9005H6213AHR+Vqcc הַ/דָּבָ֖רה/דב֖רהַ/דָּבָרה/דברha./da.Varthe/ thingH9009H1697IHTd+Ncmsa 19 “When1 you reap your harvest in your field and you forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not return to get it, for it shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow, so that Yahweh your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
תִקְצֹר֩תקצר֩תִקְצֹרתקצרtik.Tzoryou will harvestH7114BHVqi2ms קְצִֽירְ/ךָ֨קציר/ך֨קְצִֽירְ/ךָקציר/ךke.tzi.re./Chaharvest/ yourH7105AH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms בְ/שָׂדֶ֜/ךָב/שד֜/ךבְ/שָׂדֶ/ךָב/שד/ךve./sa.De./khain/ field/ yourH9003H7704GH9021HR+Ncmsc+Sp2ms וְ/שָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ו/שכחת֧וְ/שָֽׁכַחְתָּו/שכחתve./sha.khach.Taand/ you will forgetH9001H7911Hc+Vqq2ms עֹ֣מֶרע֣מרעֹמֶרעמר'O.mera sheafH6016AHNcmsa בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֗הב/שד֗הבַּ/שָּׂדֶהב/שדהba./sa.Dehin the/ fieldH9003H7704GHRd+Ncmsa לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תָשׁוּב֙תשוב֙תָשׁוּבתשובta.Shuvyou will returnH7725GHVqi2ms לְ/קַחְתּ֔/וֹל/קחת֔/ולְ/קַחְתּ/וֹל/קחת/וle./kach.T/oto/ fetch/ itH9005H3947GH9033HR+Vqcc+Sp3ms לַ/גֵּ֛רל/ג֛רלַ/גֵּרל/גרla./Gerto the/ sojournerH9005H1616HRd+Ncmsa לַ/יָּת֥וֹםל/ית֥וםלַ/יָּתוֹםל/יתוםla/i.ya.Tomto the/ fatherless oneH9005H3490HRd+Ncmsa וְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָ֖הו/ל/אלמנ֖הוְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָהו/ל/אלמנהve./la./'al.ma.Nahand/ to the/ widowH9002H9005H0490HC+Rd+Ncfsa יִהְיֶ֑היהי֑היִהְיֶהיהיהyih.Yehit will belongH1961HVqi3ms לְמַ֤עַןלמ֤עןלְמַעַןלמעןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616HTc יְבָרֶכְ/ךָ֙יברכ/ך֙יְבָרֶכְ/ךָיברכ/ךye.va.rekh./Khahe may bless/ youH1288H9031HVpj3ms+Sp2ms יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָאלה֔י/ךאֱלֹהֶי/ךָאלהי/ך'e.lo.Hei./khaGod/ yourH0430GH9021HNcmpc+Sp2ms בְּ/כֹ֖לב/כ֖לבְּ/כֹלב/כלbe./Kholin/ allH9003H3605HR+Ncmsc מַעֲשֵׂ֥המעש֥המַעֲשֵׂהמעשהma.'a.Seh[the] work ofH4639GHNcmsc יָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃ידי/ך\יָדֶֽי/ךָ\׃ידי/ך\ya.Dei./khahands/ yourH3027GH9021\H9016HNcbdc+Sp2ms - Or “If”
20 When you beat off the fruit of your olive trees you shall not search through the branches afterward, for it1 shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow.
תַחְבֹּט֙תחבט֙תַחְבֹּטתחבטtach.Botyou will beatH2251HVqi2ms זֵֽיתְ/ךָ֔זית/ך֔זֵֽיתְ/ךָזית/ךzei.te./Khaolive tree/ yourH2132HH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תְפָאֵ֖רתפא֖רתְפָאֵרתפארte.fa.'Eryou will go over [the] boughsH6286BHVpi2ms אַחֲרֶ֑י/ךָאחר֑י/ךאַחֲרֶי/ךָאחרי/ך'a.cha.Rei./khabehind/ youH0310AH9031HAcmpc+Sp2ms לַ/גֵּ֛רל/ג֛רלַ/גֵּרל/גרla./Gerto the/ sojournerH9005H1616HRd+Ncmsa לַ/יָּת֥וֹםל/ית֥וםלַ/יָּתוֹםל/יתוםla/i.ya.Tomto the/ fatherless oneH9005H3490HRd+Ncmsa וְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָ֖הו/ל/אלמנ֖הוְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָהו/ל/אלמנהve./la./'al.ma.Nahand/ to the/ widowH9002H9005H0490HC+Rd+Ncfsa - That is, what is left
21 When you harvest grapes, you shall not glean your vineyards ⌞again⌟;1 it2 shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow.
תִבְצֹר֙תבצר֙תִבְצֹרתבצרtiv.Tzoryou will gather grapesH1219HVqi2ms כַּרְמְ/ךָ֔כרמ/ך֔כַּרְמְ/ךָכרמ/ךkar.me./Khavineyard/ yourH3754H9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn תְעוֹלֵ֖לתעול֖לתְעוֹלֵלתעוללte.'o.Lelyou will gleanH5953BHVpi2ms אַחֲרֶ֑י/ךָאחר֑י/ךאַחֲרֶי/ךָאחרי/ך'a.cha.Rei./khabehind/ youH0310AH9031HAcmpc+Sp2ms לַ/גֵּ֛רל/ג֛רלַ/גֵּרל/גרla./Gerto the/ sojournerH9005H1616HRd+Ncmsa לַ/יָּת֥וֹםל/ית֥וםלַ/יָּתוֹםל/יתוםla/i.ya.Tomto the/ fatherless oneH9005H3490HRd+Ncmsa וְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָ֖הו/ל/אלמנ֖הוְ/לָ/אַלְמָנָהו/ל/אלמנהve./la./'al.ma.Nahand/ to the/ widowH9002H9005H0490HC+Rd+Ncfsa יִהְיֶֽה\׃יהיה\יִהְיֶֽה\׃יהיה\yih.Yehit will belongH1961\H9016HVqi3ms - Literally “behind/after you”
- That is, what is left
22 And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.”
וְ/זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ו/ז֣כרת֔וְ/זָכַרְתָּו/זכרתve./Za.khar.taand/ you will rememberH9001H2142Hc+Vqq2ms עֶ֥בֶדע֥בדעֶבֶדעבד'E.veda slaveH5650HNcmsa הָיִ֖יתָהי֖יתהָיִיתָהייתha.Yi.tayou wereH1961HVqp2ms בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץב/א֣רץבְּ/אֶרֶץב/ארץbe./'E.retzin/ [the] land ofH9003H0776GHR+Ncfsc מִצְרָ֑יִםמצר֑יםמִצְרָיִםמצריםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714GHNpl כֵּ֞ןכ֞ןכֵּןכןken-foreH3651CHD אָנֹכִ֤יאנכ֤יאָנֹכִיאנכי'a.no.KhiIH0595HPp1bs מְצַוְּ/ךָ֙מצו/ך֙מְצַוְּ/ךָמצו/ךme.tza.ve./Kha[am] commanding/ youH6680H9031HVprmsc+Sp2ms לַ/עֲשׂ֔וֹתל/עש֔ותלַ/עֲשׂוֹתל/עשותla./'a.Sotto/ doH9005H6213AHR+Vqcc הַ/דָּבָ֖רה/דב֖רהַ/דָּבָרה/דברha./da.Varthe/ thingH9009H1697IHTd+Ncmsa