Samson Marries

¹ And Samson went down to Timnah, and he saw a woman in Timnah from the daughters of the Philistines.

² He went up and told his father and mother, and he said, “I saw a woman in Timnah from the daughters of the Philistines; so then, take her for me as a wife.”

³ But his father and mother said to him, “Is there not a wife among the daughters of your relatives, or among all our¹ people, that you must take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?” But Samson said to his father, “Take her for me because ⌞she pleases me⌟.”²

1. Hebrew “my”
2. Literally “she is right in my eyes”

⁴ His father and mother did not know that this was from Yahweh; he was seeking for an occasion against the Philistines. Now at that time the Philistines were ruling¹ in Israel.

1. Or “having control”

⁵ And Samson and his father and mother went down to Timnah, and they came to the vineyards of Timnah, and suddenly a young lion came roaring to meet him.

⁶ And the Spirit of Yahweh rushed upon him, and he tore the lion apart as one might tear apart a male kid goat (⌞he was bare-handed⌟).¹ But he did not tell his father and mother what he had done.

1. Literally “there was nothing in his hand”

⁷ Then he went down and talked to the woman, and ⌞she pleased Samson⌟.¹

1. Literally “she did what was right in the eyes of Samson”

⁸ And he returned after awhile ⌞to marry her⌟,¹ and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion, and there was a swarm of wild honey bees in the body of the lion, and honey.

1. Literally “to take her”

⁹ He scraped it out into his hands, and he went on, eating it as he went. And he went to his father and mother and gave some to them, and they ate it. But he did not tell them that he had scraped the honey from the body of the lion.

¹⁰ His father went down to the woman, and Samson prepared there a feast, as young men were accustomed to doing this.

¹¹ When they saw him, they took thirty companions, and they were with him.

¹² And Samson said to them, “Let me tell you a riddle. If you can fully explain it to me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, I will give to you thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments.

¹³ But if you are unable to explain it to me, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments.” So they said to him, “Tell your riddle; let us hear it.”

¹⁴ He said to them, “From the eater came out food, From the strong came out sweet.” But they were unable to explain the riddle for three days.

¹⁵ When it was the fourth¹ day, they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband and tell us the riddle, or we will burn you and your father’s house with fire. Have you invited us to rob us?”

1. Hebrew “seventh”; other ancient translations have “fourth”

¹⁶ And Samson’s wife wept before him, and she said, “You must hate me; you do not love me. You told the riddle to ⌞my people⌟,¹ but you have not explained it to me.” He said to her, “I have not explained it to my father and mother. Why should I explain it to you?”

1. Literally “the sons/children of my people”

¹⁷ She wept before him the seven days of their feast; and it happened, because she nagged him, on the seventh day he explained it to her, and she told the riddle to ⌞her people⌟.¹

1. Literally “the sons/children of her people”

¹⁸ The men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, “What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?” And he said to them, “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have found out my riddle.”

¹⁹ And the Spirit of Yahweh rushed on him, and he went down to Ashkelon. He killed thirty men from them, and he took their belongings, and he gave festal garments to the ones that explained the riddle. ⌞He was angry⌟,¹ and he went up to his father’s house.

1. Literally “his nose was hot”

²⁰ And Samson’s wife was given to his companion who was his best man.¹

1. Or “friend”