Chapter 96
All are invited to rejoice at the glorious coming and reign of Christ.
1 This is to David, when his land was restored to him. The Lord has reigned, let the earth exult. Let the many islands rejoice.12
שִׁ֣ירוּש֣ירושִׁירוּשירוShi.rusingH7891HVqv2mp לַ֭/יהוָהל֭/יהוהלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt שִׁ֣ירש֣ירשִׁירשירshira songH7892AHNcmsa חָדָ֑שׁחד֑שחָדָשׁחדשcha.DashnewH2319HHAamsa שִׁ֥ירוּש֥ירושִׁירוּשירוShi.rusingH7891HVqv2mp לַ֝/יהוָ֗הל֝/יהו֗הלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt - 96:1The first two words are usually translated as ‘to this David,’ or ‘to the same David.’ The word ‘huic’ is dative, indicating an indirect object, which is often translated using the English ‘to’ or ‘for.’ Essentially, the first word, ‘huic’ translates as ‘for this,’ or ‘to this.’ The word ‘David’ (as with many non-Latin names) is not usually altered in its ending to indicate case. The translation could be ‘To this David,’ but then the word ‘this’ would not be of much use, except to indicate the case of the word ‘David,’ i.e. ‘To David,’ rather than ‘To this David.’ Another possible translation (a somewhat loose translation), would be to view ‘David’ as the subject: ‘David is for this,’ which can be rephrased in English as ‘This is for David.’(Conte)
- 96:1So the translation should be either: ‘To David,’ or, ‘This is for David.’ Both of which have approximately the same meaning.(Conte)
2 Clouds and mist are all around him. Justice and judgment are corrections from his throne.1
שִׁ֣ירוּש֣ירושִׁירוּשירוShi.rusingH7891HVqv2mp לַ֭/יהוָהל֭/יהוהלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt בָּרֲכ֣וּברכ֣ובָּרֲכוּברכוba.ra.KhublessH1288HVpv2mp שְׁמ֑/וֹשמ֑/ושְׁמ/וֹשמ/וshe.M/oname/ hisH8034H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms בַּשְּׂר֥וּבשר֥ובַּשְּׂרוּבשרוba.se.Rubear newsH1319HVpv2mp לְ֝/י֗וֹםל֝/י֗וםלְ/יוֹםל/יוםle./Yomto/ dayH9005H3117GHR+Ncmsa יְשׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ\׃ישועת/ו\יְשׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ\׃ישועת/ו\ye.shu.'a.T/osalvation/ hisH3444H9023\H9016HNcfsc+Sp3ms - 96:2Clouds and darkness: The coming of Christ in the clouds with great terror and majesty to judge the world, is here prophesied.(Challoner)
3 A fire will precede him, and it will enflame his enemies all around.
סַפְּר֣וּספר֣וסַפְּרוּספרוsa.pe.RurecountH5608AHVpv2mp בַ/גּוֹיִ֣םב/גוי֣םבַ/גּוֹיִםב/גויםva./go.Yimamong the/ nationsH9003H1471AHRd+Ncmpa כְּבוֹד֑/וֹכבוד֑/וכְּבוֹד/וֹכבוד/וke.vo.D/oglory/ hisH3519H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms הָֽ֝/עַמִּ֗יםה֝/עמ֗יםהָֽ/עַמִּיםה/עמיםha./'a.Mimthe/ peoplesH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmpa נִפְלְאוֹתָֽי/ו\׃נפלאותי/ו\נִפְלְאוֹתָֽי/ו\׃נפלאותי/ו\nif.le.'o.Ta/vwonders/ hisH6381H9023\H9016HVNrfpc+Sp3ms 4 His lightnings have enlightened the whole world. The earth saw, and it was shaken.
גָ֘ד֤וֹלג֘ד֤ולגָדוֹלגדולga.Dol[is] greatH1419AHAamsa יְהוָ֣היהו֣היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt וּ/מְהֻלָּ֣לו/מהל֣לוּ/מְהֻלָּלו/מהללu./me.hu.Laland/ [is] to be praisedH9002H1984BHC+VPsmsa מְאֹ֑דמא֑דמְאֹדמאדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966HAcmsa נוֹרָ֥אנור֥אנוֹרָאנוראno.Ra'[is] to be fearedH3372HHVNrmsa ה֝֗וּאה֝֗ואהוּאהואHu'heH1931HPp3ms אֱלֹהִֽים\׃אלהים\אֱלֹהִֽים\׃אלהים\'E.lo.HimgodsH0430J\H9016HNcmpa 5 The mountains flowed like wax before the face of the Lord, before the face of the Lord of all the earth.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יאלה֣יאֱלֹהֵיאלהי'e.lo.Hei[the] gods ofH0430JHNcmpc הָ/עַמִּ֣יםה/עמ֣יםהָ/עַמִּיםה/עמיםha./'a.Mimthe/ peoplesH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmpa אֱלִילִ֑יםאליל֑יםאֱלִילִיםאלילים'e.li.Lim[are] worthless idolsH0457HNcmpa וַֽ֝/יהוָ֗הו֝/יהו֗הוַֽ/יהוָהו/יהוהva./Yah.wehand/ YahwehH9002H3068GHC+Npt שָׁמַ֥יִםשמ֥יםשָׁמַיִםשמיםsha.Ma.yim[the] heavensH8064HNcmpa 6 The heavens announced his justice, and all peoples saw his glory.
וְ/הָדָ֥רו/הד֥רוְ/הָדָרו/הדרve./ha.Darand/ majestyH9002H1926HC+Ncmsa לְ/פָנָ֑י/ול/פנ֑י/ולְ/פָנָי/ול/פני/וle./fa.Na/v[are] <to>/ before/ himH9005H6440GH9023HR+Ncmpc+Sp3ms עֹ֥זע֥זעֹזעז'ozstrengthH5797HNcmsa וְ֝/תִפְאֶ֗רֶתו֝/תפא֗רתוְ/תִפְאֶרֶתו/תפארתve./tif.'E.retand/ splendorH9002H8597HC+Ncfsa בְּ/מִקְדָּשֽׁ/וֹ\׃ב/מקדש/ו\בְּ/מִקְדָּשֽׁ/וֹ\׃ב/מקדש/ו\be./mik.da.Sh/o[are] in/ sanctuary/ hisH9003H4720H9023\H9016HR+Ncmsc+Sp3ms 7 May all those who adore graven images be confounded, along with those who glory in their false images. All you his Angels: Adore him.
הָב֣וּהב֣והָבוּהבוha.VuascribeH3051HVqv2mp לַ֭/יהוָהל֭/יהוהלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹתמשפח֣ותמִשְׁפְּחוֹתמשפחותmish.pe.ChotO clans ofH4940HNcfpc עַמִּ֑יםעמ֑יםעַמִּיםעמים'a.MimpeoplesH5971AHNcmpa הָב֥וּהב֥והָבוּהבוha.VuascribeH3051HVqv2mp לַ֝/יהוָ֗הל֝/יהו֗הלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt כָּב֥וֹדכב֥ודכָּבוֹדכבודka.VodgloryH3519HNcmsa 8 Zion heard, and was glad. And the daughters of Judah exulted because of your judgments, O Lord.
הָב֣וּהב֣והָבוּהבוha.VuascribeH3051HVqv2mp לַ֭/יהוָהל֭/יהוהלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt כְּב֣וֹדכב֣ודכְּבוֹדכבודke.Vod[the] glory ofH3519HNcmsc שְׁמ֑/וֹשמ֑/ושְׁמ/וֹשמ/וshe.M/oname/ hisH8034H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms מִ֝נְחָ֗המ֝נח֗המִנְחָהמנחהmin.Chahan offeringH4503GHNcfsa וּ/בֹ֥אוּו/ב֥אווּ/בֹאוּו/באוu./Vo.'uand/ comeH9002H0935GHC+Vqv2mp לְ/חַצְרוֹתָֽי/ו\׃ל/חצרותי/ו\לְ/חַצְרוֹתָֽי/ו\׃ל/חצרותי/ו\le./chatz.ro.Ta/vto/ courts/ hisH9005H2691AH9023\H9016HR+Ncfpc+Sp3ms 9 For you are the Most High Lord over all the earth. You are greatly exalted above all gods.
הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּהשתחו֣והִשְׁתַּחֲווּהשתחווhish.ta.cha.Vubow downH7812HVtv2mp לַ֭/יהוָהל֭/יהוהלַ/יהוָהל/יהוהla./Yah.wehto/ YahwehH9005H3068GHR+Npt בְּ/הַדְרַת\־ב/הדרת\בְּ/הַדְרַת\־ב/הדרת\be./had.rat-in/ adornment ofH9003H1927\H9014HR+Ncfsc קֹ֑דֶשׁק֑דשקֹדֶשׁקדשKo.deshholinessH6944GHNcmsa חִ֥ילוּח֥ילוחִילוּחילוChi.lutrembleH2342AHVqv2mp מִ֝/פָּנָ֗י/ומ֝/פנ֗י/ומִ/פָּנָי/ומ/פני/וmi./pa.Na/vfrom/ before/ himH9006H6440GH9023HR+Ncmpc+Sp3ms 10 You who love the Lord: hate evil. The Lord watches over the souls of his holy ones. He will free them from the hand of the sinner.
אִמְר֤וּאמר֤ואִמְרוּאמרו'im.RusayH0559HVqv2mp בַ/גּוֹיִ֨ם\׀ב/גוי֨ם\בַ/גּוֹיִם\׀ב/גוים\va./go.Yimamong the/ nationsH9003H1471A\H9015HRd+Ncmpa יְה֘וָ֤היה֘ו֤היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt מָלָ֗ךְמל֗ךמָלָךְמלךma.Lakhhe reignsH4427AHVqp3ms תִּכּ֣וֹןתכ֣וןתִּכּוֹןתכוןti.Konit is establishedH3559HHVNi3fs תֵּ֭בֵלת֭בלתֵּבֵלתבלTe.vel[the] worldH8398HNcfsa תִּמּ֑וֹטתמ֑וטתִּמּוֹטתמוטti.Motit will be shakenH4131HVNi3fs יָדִ֥יןיד֥יןיָדִיןידיןya.Dinhe will judgeH1777HVqi3ms עַ֝מִּ֗יםע֝מ֗יםעַמִּיםעמים'a.MimpeoplesH5971AHNcmpa בְּ/מֵישָׁרִֽים\׃ב/מישרים\בְּ/מֵישָׁרִֽים\׃ב/מישרים\be./mei.sha.Rimwith/ uprightness<es>H9003H4339\H9016HR+Ncmpa 11 The light has risen for the just, and joy for the upright of heart.
יִשְׂמְח֣וּישמח֣ויִשְׂמְחוּישמחוyis.me.Chulet them rejoiceH8055HVqi3mp הַ֭/שָּׁמַיִםה֭/שמיםהַ/שָּׁמַיִםה/שמיםHa./sha.ma.yimthe/ heavensH9009H8064HTd+Ncmpa וְ/תָגֵ֣לו/תג֣לוְ/תָגֵלו/תגלve./ta.Geland/ let it be gladH9002H1523HC+Vqj3fs הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ earthH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa יִֽרְעַ֥םירע֥םיִֽרְעַםירעםyir.'Amlet it thunderH7481HVqi3ms הַ֝/יָּ֗םה֝/י֗םהַ/יָּםה/יםhai./Yamthe/ seaH9009H3220GHTd+Ncmsa וּ/מְלֹאֽ/וֹ\׃ו/מלא/ו\וּ/מְלֹאֽ/וֹ\׃ו/מלא/ו\u./me.lo.'/Oand/ what fills/ itH9002H4393H9023\H9016HC+Ncmsc+Sp3ms 12 Rejoice in the Lord, you just ones, and confess to the memory of his sanctuary.
יַעֲלֹ֣זיעל֣זיַעֲלֹזיעלזya.'a.Lozlet it exultH5937HVqi3ms שָׂ֭דַיש֭דישָׂדַישדיSa.dai[the] field[s]H7704MHNcmsa בּ֑/וֹב֑/ובּ/וֹב/וb/o[is] in/ itH9003H9033HR+Sp3ms יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּי֝רננ֗ויְרַנְּנוּירננוye.ra.ne.Nuthey will shout for joyH7442BHVpi3mp עֲצֵי\־עצי\עֲצֵי\־עצי\'a.tzei-[the] trees ofH6086H\H9014HNcmpc יָֽעַר\׃יער\יָֽעַר\׃יער\Ya.'ar[the] forestH3293A\H9016HNcmsa