Chapter 18
The Potter and the Clay
1 The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, ⌞saying⌟,1
הַ/דָּבָר֙ה/דבר֙הַ/דָּבָרה/דברha./da.Varthe/ wordH9009H1697GHTd+Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr הָיָ֣ההי֣ההָיָההיהha.Yahit cameH1961HVqp3ms יִרְמְיָ֔הוּירמי֔הויִרְמְיָהוּירמיהוyir.me.Ya.huJeremiahH3414LHNpm מֵ/אֵ֥תמ/א֥תמֵ/אֵתמ/אתme./'Etfrom/ withH9006H0854HR+R יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt - Literally “to say”
2 “Stand up and go down to the house of the potter, and there I will let you hear my words.”
ק֥וּםק֥וםקוּםקוםkumariseH6965BHVqv2ms וְ/יָרַדְתָּ֖ו/ירדת֖וְ/יָרַדְתָּו/ירדתve./ya.rad.Taand/ you will go downH9001H3381Hc+Vqq2ms בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004BHNcmsc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֑רה/יוצ֑רהַ/יּוֹצֵרה/יוצרhai./yo.Tzerthe/ potterH9009H3335HHTd+Ncmsa וְ/שָׁ֖מָּ/הו/ש֖מ/הוְ/שָׁמָּ/הו/שמ/הve./Sha.ma/hand/ there/ <towards>H9002H8033GH9011HC+D+Sd אַשְׁמִֽיעֲ/ךָ֥אשמיע/ך֥אַשְׁמִֽיעֲ/ךָאשמיע/ך'ash.mi.'a./KhaI will cause to hear/ youH8085GH9031HVhi1cs+Sp2ms 3 So I went down to the house of the potter and look, there he was doing work at the potter’s wheels.
וָ/אֵרֵ֖דו/אר֖דוָ/אֵרֵדו/ארדva./'e.Redand/ I went downH9001H3381Hc+Vqw1cs בֵּ֣יתב֣יתבֵּיתביתbeit[the] house ofH1004BHNcmsc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֑רה/יוצ֑רהַ/יּוֹצֵרה/יוצרhai./yo.Tzerthe/ potterH9009H3335HHTd+Ncmsa וְ/הִנֵּה/־/ה֛וּאו/הנה//ה֛ואוְ/הִנֵּה/־/הוּאו/הנה//הואve./hi.neh/-/hu'and/ there!/-/heH9002H2009H9014H1931HC+Tj+Pp3ms עֹשֶׂ֥העש֥העֹשֶׂהעשה'o.Seh[was] doingH6213JHVqrmsa מְלָאכָ֖המלאכ֖המְלָאכָהמלאכהme.la.KhahworkH4399HNcfsa הָ/אָבְנָֽיִם\׃ה/אבנים\הָ/אָבְנָֽיִם\׃ה/אבנים\ha./'a.ve.Na.yimthe/ stonesH9009H0070\H9016HTd+Ncmda 4 And the vessel that he was making with the clay was spoiled in the hand of the potter, so ⌞he made again⌟1 another vessel, as it was right in the eyes of the potter to make.
וְ/נִשְׁחַ֣תו/נשח֣תוְ/נִשְׁחַתו/נשחתve./nish.Chatand/ it was spoiledH9001H7843Hc+VNq3ms הַ/כְּלִ֗יה/כל֗יהַ/כְּלִיה/כליha./ke.Lithe/ vesselH9009H3627HTd+Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr ה֥וּאה֥ואהוּאהואhu'heH1931HPp3ms עֹשֶׂ֛העש֛העֹשֶׂהעשה'o.Seh[was] makingH6213HHVqrmsa בַּ/חֹ֖מֶרב/ח֖מרבַּ/חֹמֶרב/חמרba./Cho.merwith the/ clayH9003H2563AHRd+Ncmsa בְּ/יַ֣דב/י֣דבְּ/יַדב/ידbe./Yadin/ [the] hand ofH9003H3027GHR+Ncbsc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֑רה/יוצ֑רהַ/יּוֹצֵרה/יוצרhai./yo.Tzerthe/ potterH9009H3335HHTd+Ncmsa וְ/שָׁ֗בו/ש֗בוְ/שָׁבו/שבve./Shavand/ he would returnH9001H7725JHc+Vqq3ms וַֽ/יַּעֲשֵׂ֙/הוּ֙ו/יעש֙/הו֙וַֽ/יַּעֲשֵׂ/הוּו/יעש/הוva/i.ya.'a.Se./huand/ he made/ itH9001H6213HH9033Hc+Vqw3ms+Sp3ms כְּלִ֣יכל֣יכְּלִיכליke.Lia vesselH3627HNcmsa אַחֵ֔ראח֔ראַחֵראחר'a.CheranotherH0312HAamsa כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥רכ/אש֥רכַּ/אֲשֶׁרכ/אשרka./'a.Sherjust/ asH9004H0834DHR+Tr יָשַׁ֛ריש֛ריָשַׁרישרya.Sharit was pleasingH3474HVqp3ms בְּ/עֵינֵ֥יב/עינ֥יבְּ/עֵינֵיב/עיניbe./'ei.Neiin/ [the] eyes ofH9003H5869IHR+Ncfdc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֖רה/יוצ֖רהַ/יּוֹצֵרה/יוצרhai./yo.Tzerthe/ potterH9009H3335HHTd+Ncmsa - Literally “he turned back and he made it”
5 And the word of Yahweh came to me, ⌞saying⌟,1
וַ/יְהִ֥יו/יה֥יוַ/יְהִיו/יהיva/y.Hiand/ it cameH9001H1961Hc+Vqw3ms דְבַר\־דבר\דְבַר\־דבר\de.var-[the] word ofH1697G\H9014HNcmsc יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֵלַ֥/יאל֥/יאֵלַ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HRd+Sp1bs - Literally “to say”
6 “Like this potter, am I not able to do to you, O house of Israel?” ⌞declares⌟1 Yahweh. “Look, like the clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.
הֲ/כַ/יּוֹצֵ֨רה/כ/יוצ֨רהֲ/כַ/יּוֹצֵרה/כ/יוצרha./kha/i.yo.Tzer¿/ like the/ potterH9008H9004H3335HHTi+Rd+Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֜הה/ז֜ההַ/זֶּהה/זהha./Zeh<the>/ thisH9009H2088HTd+Tm אוּכַ֨לאוכ֨לאוּכַלאוכל'u.Khalam I ableH3201HVqi1cs לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹתל/עש֥ותלַ/עֲשׂוֹתל/עשותla./'a.Sotto/ doH9005H6213AHR+Vqcc לָ/כֶ֛םל/כ֛םלָ/כֶםל/כםla./Khemto <the>/ youH9005H9036HRd+Sp2mp בֵּ֥יתב֥יתבֵּיתביתbeitO house ofH1004MHNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לישרא֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלישראלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478HNpl נְאֻם\־נאם\נְאֻם\־נאם\ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002\H9014HNcmsc יְהוָ֑היהו֑היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt הִנֵּ֤ההנ֤ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj כַ/חֹ֙מֶר֙כ/ח֙מר֙כַ/חֹמֶרכ/חמרkha./Cho.merlike the/ clayH9004H2563AHRd+Ncmsa בְּ/יַ֣דב/י֣דבְּ/יַדב/ידbe./Yadin/ [the] hand ofH9003H3027GHR+Ncbsc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֔רה/יוצ֔רהַ/יּוֹצֵרה/יוצרhai./yo.Tzerthe/ potterH9009H3335HHTd+Ncmsa אַתֶּ֥םאת֥םאַתֶּםאתם'a.TemyouH0859DHPp2mp בְּ/יָדִ֖/יב/יד֖/יבְּ/יָדִ/יב/יד/יbe./ya.D/i[are] in/ hand/ myH9003H3027GH9020HR+Ncbsc+Sp1bs בֵּ֥יתב֥יתבֵּיתביתbeitO house ofH1004MHNcmsc - Literally “a declaration of”
7 One moment I speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom, to uproot, and to tear down, and to destroy it.1
רֶ֣גַער֣גערֶגַערגעRe.ga'a momentH7281HNcmsa אֲדַבֵּ֔ראדב֔ראֲדַבֵּראדבר'a.da.BerI will speakH1696IHVpi1cs גּ֖וֹיג֖ויגּוֹיגויGoya nationH1471AHNcmsa מַמְלָכָ֑הממלכ֑המַמְלָכָהממלכהmam.la.Khaha kingdomH4467HNcfsa לִ/נְת֥וֹשׁל/נת֥ושלִ/נְתוֹשׁל/נתושli/n.To.oshto/ pluck upH9005H5428HR+Vqcc וְ/לִ/נְת֖וֹץו/ל/נת֖וץוְ/לִ/נְתוֹץו/ל/נתוץve./li/n.Totzand/ to/ pull downH9002H9005H5422HC+R+Vqcc וּֽ/לְ/הַאֲבִֽיד\׃ו/ל/האביד\וּֽ/לְ/הַאֲבִֽיד\׃ו/ל/האביד\U./le./ha.'a.Vidand/ to/ destroyH9002H9005H0006\H9016HC+R+Vhcc - Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
8 But if that nation turns back from its evil that I have threatened against it, then I will relent concerning the disaster that I planned to do to it.
וְ/שָׁב֙ו/שב֙וְ/שָׁבו/שבve./Shavand/ it will turn awayH9001H7725IHc+Vqq3ms הַ/גּ֣וֹיה/ג֣ויהַ/גּוֹיה/גויha./Goythe/ nationH9009H1471AHTd+Ncmsa הַ/ה֔וּאה/ה֔ואהַ/הוּאה/הואha./Hu'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3ms מֵ/רָ֣עָת֔/וֹמ/ר֣עת֔/ומֵ/רָעָת/וֹמ/רעת/וme./Ra.'a.T/ofrom/ evil/ itsH9006H7451IH9023HR+Ncfsc+Sp3ms אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr דִּבַּ֖רְתִּידב֖רתידִּבַּרְתִּידברתיdi.Bar.tiI had spokenH1696GHVpp1cs עָלָ֑י/ועל֑י/ועָלָי/ועלי/ו'a.La/von/ itH5921AH9033HRd+Sp3ms וְ/נִֽחַמְתִּי֙ו/נחמתי֙וְ/נִֽחַמְתִּיו/נחמתיve./ni.cham.Tiand/ I will relentH9001H5162HHc+VNq1cs הָ֣/רָעָ֔הה֣/רע֔ההָ/רָעָהה/רעהha./ra.'Ahthe/ calamityH9009H7451CHTd+Ncfsa אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr חָשַׁ֖בְתִּיחש֖בתיחָשַׁבְתִּיחשבתיcha.Shav.tiI had plannedH2803IHVqp1cs לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹתל/עש֥ותלַ/עֲשׂוֹתל/עשותla./'a.Sotto/ doH9005H6213AHR+Vqcc 9 And the next moment I speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom, to build, and to plant it.1
וְ/רֶ֣גַעו/ר֣געוְ/רֶגַעו/רגעve./Re.ga'and/ a momentH9002H7281HC+Ncmsa אֲדַבֵּ֔ראדב֔ראֲדַבֵּראדבר'a.da.BerI will speakH1696IHVpi1cs גּ֖וֹיג֖ויגּוֹיגויGoya nationH1471AHNcmsa מַמְלָכָ֑הממלכ֑המַמְלָכָהממלכהmam.la.Khaha kingdomH4467HNcfsa לִ/בְנֹ֖תל/בנ֖תלִ/בְנֹתל/בנתli/v.Notto/ build upH9005H1129HR+Vqcc - Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
10 But if it does evil in my sight, to not listen to my voice, then I will relent concerning the good that I said I would do to it.
וְ/עָשָׂ֤הו/עש֤הוְ/עָשָׂהו/עשהve./'a.Sahand/ it will doH9001H6213AHc+Vqq3ms הָ/רַע֙ה/רע֙הָ/רַעה/רעha./ra.'ahthe/ evilH9009H7451HHTd+Aamsa בְּ/עֵינַ֔/יב/עינ֔/יבְּ/עֵינַ/יב/עינ/יbe./'ei.Na/iin/ view/ myH9003H5869HH9020HR+Ncfdc+Sp1bs לְ/בִלְתִּ֖יל/בלת֖ילְ/בִלְתִּיל/בלתיle./vil.Tito/ notH9005H1115HR+Ncbsa שְׁמֹ֣עַשמ֣עשְׁמֹעַשמעshe.Mo.a'to listenH8085GHVqcc בְּ/קוֹלִ֑/יב/קול֑/יבְּ/קוֹלִ/יב/קול/יbe./ko.L/ito/ voice/ myH9003H6963AH9020HR+Ncmsc+Sp1bs וְ/נִֽחַמְתִּי֙ו/נחמתי֙וְ/נִֽחַמְתִּיו/נחמתיve./ni.cham.Tiand/ I will relentH9001H5162HHc+VNq1cs הַ/טּוֹבָ֔הה/טוב֔ההַ/טּוֹבָהה/טובהha./to.Vahthe/ goodH9009H2896CHTd+Ncfsa אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr אָמַ֖רְתִּיאמ֖רתיאָמַרְתִּיאמרתי'a.Mar.tiI had saidH0559HVqp1cs לְ/הֵיטִ֥יבל/היט֥יבלְ/הֵיטִיבל/היטיבle./hei.Tivto/ do good toH9005H3190HR+Vhcc 11 “So now then, say, please, to the ⌞people⌟1 of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, ⌞saying⌟,2 ‘Thus says Yahweh, “Look, I am preparing evil against you, and I am planning a plan against you. Please turn back, each one from his evil way, and walk rightly in your ways and your deeds.” ’
וְ/עַתָּ֡הו/עת֡הוְ/עַתָּהו/עתהve./'a.Tahand/ thereforeH9002H6258HC+D נָ֣אנ֣אנָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj יְהוּדָה֩יהודה֩יְהוּדָהיהודהye.hu.DahJudahH3063GHNpl יוֹשְׁבֵ֨ייושב֨ייוֹשְׁבֵייושביyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427HVqrmpc יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םירושל֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl לֵ/אמֹ֗רל/אמ֗רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc כֹּ֚הכ֚הכֹּהכהkohthusH3541HD אָמַ֣ראמ֣ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saysH0559HVqp3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt הִנֵּ֨ההנ֨ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj אָנֹכִ֜יאנכ֜יאָנֹכִיאנכי'a.no.KhiIH0595HPp1bs יוֹצֵ֤ריוצ֤ריוֹצֵריוצרyo.Tzer[am] about to fashionH3335IHVqrmsa עֲלֵי/כֶם֙עלי/כם֙עֲלֵי/כֶםעלי/כם'a.lei./Khemon/ youH5921AH9036HRd+Sp2mp רָעָ֔הרע֔הרָעָהרעהra.'AhcalamityH7451CHNcfsa וְ/חֹשֵׁ֥בו/חש֥בוְ/חֹשֵׁבו/חשבve./cho.Shevand/ [am] about to planH9002H2803IHC+Vqrmsa עֲלֵי/כֶ֖םעלי/כ֖םעֲלֵי/כֶםעלי/כם'a.lei./Khemon/ youH5921AH9036HRd+Sp2mp מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑המחשב֑המַֽחֲשָׁבָהמחשבהma.cha.sha.Vaha planH4284HNcfsa שׁ֣וּבוּש֣ובושׁוּבוּשובוShu.vuturn backH7725GHVqv2mp נָ֗אנ֗אנָאנאNa'pleaseH4994HTj אִ֚ישׁא֚ישאִישׁאיש'isheveryoneH0376IHNcmsa מִ/דַּרְכּ֣/וֹמ/דרכ֣/ומִ/דַּרְכּ/וֹמ/דרכ/וmi./dar.K/ofrom/ way/ hisH9006H1870GH9023HR+Ncbsc+Sp3ms הָֽ/רָעָ֔הה/רע֔ההָֽ/רָעָהה/רעהha./ra.'Ah<the>/ wickedH9009H7451HHTd+Aafsa וְ/הֵיטִ֥יבוּו/היט֥יבווְ/הֵיטִיבוּו/היטיבוve./hei.Ti.vuand/ make goodH9002H3190HC+Vhv2mp דַרְכֵי/כֶ֖םדרכי/כ֖םדַרְכֵי/כֶםדרכי/כםdar.khei./Khemways/ yourH1870GH9026HNcmpc+Sp2mp וּ/מַעַלְלֵי/כֶֽם\׃ו/מעללי/כם\וּ/מַעַלְלֵי/כֶֽם\׃ו/מעללי/כם\u./ma.'a.lei./Khemand/ deeds/ yourH9002H4611H9026\H9016HC+Ncmpc+Sp2mp - Literally “man”
- Literally “to say”
12 But they will say, ‘It is hopeless, for we will go after our own plans, and each one of us will act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’
וְ/אָמְר֖וּו/אמר֖ווְ/אָמְרוּו/אמרוve./'a.me.Ruand/ they sayH9001H0559Hc+Vqq3cp נוֹאָ֑שׁנוא֑שנוֹאָשׁנואשno.'AshdespairingH2976HVNrmsa אַחֲרֵ֤יאחר֤יאַחֲרֵיאחרי'a.cha.ReiafterH0310AHAcmpc מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֙י/נוּ֙מחשבות֙י/נו֙מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵי/נוּמחשבותי/נוmach.she.vo.Tei./nuown plans/ ourH4284H9025HNcfpc+Sp1bp נֵלֵ֔ךְנל֔ךנֵלֵךְנלךne.Lekhwe will walkH1980NHVqi1cp וְ/אִ֛ישׁו/א֛ישוְ/אִישׁו/אישve./'Ishand/ everyoneH9002H0376IHC+Ncmsa שְׁרִר֥וּתשרר֥ותשְׁרִרוּתשררותshe.ri.Rut[the] stubbornness ofH8307HNcfsc הָ/רָ֖עה/ר֖עהָ/רָעה/רעha./Ra'<the>/ wickedH9009H7451HHTd+Aamsa 13 “Therefore thus says Yahweh, ‘Please ask among the nations, “Who has heard ⌞the like of this⌟?”1 The virgin of Israel has done something very horrible.
לָ/כֵ֗ןל/כ֗ןלָ/כֵןל/כןla./Khen<to>/ thereforeH9005H3651CHR+D כֹּ֚הכ֚הכֹּהכהkohthusH3541HD אָמַ֣ראמ֣ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saysH0559HVqp3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt שַֽׁאֲלוּ\־שאלו\שַֽׁאֲלוּ\־שאלו\sha.'a.lu-askH7592\H9014HVqv2mp נָא֙נא֙נָאנאna'pleaseH4994HTj בַּ/גּוֹיִ֔םב/גוי֔םבַּ/גּוֹיִםב/גויםba./go.Yimamong the/ nationsH9003H1471AHRd+Ncmpa מִ֥ימ֥ימִימיmiwho?H4310HPi שָׁמַ֖עשמ֖עשָׁמַעשמעsha.Ma'has he heardH8085GHVqp3ms כָּ/אֵ֑לֶּהכ/א֑להכָּ/אֵלֶּהכ/אלהka./'E.lehlike/ these [things]H9004H0428HR+Tm שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙שעררת֙שַֽׁעֲרֻרִתשעררתsha.'a.ru.Rita horrible [thing]H8186BHAafsa עָשְׂתָ֣העשת֣העָשְׂתָהעשתה'a.se.Tahshe has doneH6213AHVqp3fs מְאֹ֔דמא֔דמְאֹדמאדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966HAcmsa בְּתוּלַ֖תבתול֖תבְּתוּלַתבתולתbe.tu.Lat[the] virgin ofH1330HNcfsc יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃ישראל\Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478\H9016HNpl - Literally “like these”
14 Does the snow of Lebanon leave from the crags1 of Sirion? Or are the cold waters flowing from distant mountains dried up?
הֲ/יַעֲזֹ֥בה/יעז֥בהֲ/יַעֲזֹבה/יעזבha./ya.'a.Zo¿/ does it leaveH9008H5800AHTi+Vqi3ms מִ/צּ֛וּרמ/צ֛ורמִ/צּוּרמ/צורmi./Tzurfrom/ [the] rock ofH9006H6697HHR+Ncmsc שָׂדַ֖ישד֖ישָׂדַישדיsa.Dai[the] fieldH7704AHNcmsa שֶׁ֣לֶגש֣לגשֶׁלֶגשלגShe.leg[the] snow ofH7950HNcmsc לְבָנ֑וֹןלבנ֑וןלְבָנוֹןלבנוןle.va.NonLebanonH3844GHNpl יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּינתש֗ויִנָּתְשׁוּינתשוyi.na.te.Shuare they plucked upH5428HVNi3mp מַ֛יִםמ֛יםמַיִםמיםMa.yimwatersH4325GHNcmpa זָרִ֥יםזר֥יםזָרִיםזריםza.RimstrangeH2114AHAampa קָרִ֖יםקר֖יםקָרִיםקריםka.RimcoolH7119HAampa נוֹזְלִֽים\׃נוזלים\נוֹזְלִֽים\׃נוזלים\noz.LimflowingH5140\H9016HVqrmpa - Hebrew “crag”
15 But my people have forgotten me. They make smoke offerings to the idols,1 and they caused them to stumble in their ways, the ancient ways, to go into ⌞bypaths⌟,2 not one that is built up.
שְׁכֵחֻ֥/נִישכח֥/נישְׁכֵחֻ/נִישכח/ניshe.khe.Chu./nithey have forgotten/ meH7911H9030HVqp3cp+Sp1bs עַמִּ֖/יעמ֖/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs לַ/שָּׁ֣וְאל/ש֣ואלַ/שָּׁוְאל/שואla./Shav'to <the>/ falsehoodH9005H7723HHRd+Ncmsa יְקַטֵּ֑רוּיקט֑רויְקַטֵּרוּיקטרוye.ka.Te.ruthey make smokeH6999HHVpi3mp וַ/יַּכְשִׁל֤וּ/םו/יכשל֤ו/םוַ/יַּכְשִׁלוּ/םו/יכשלו/םva/i.yakh.shi.Lu/mand/ they have caused to stumble/ themH9001H3782H9038Hc+Vhw3mp+Sp3mp בְּ/דַרְכֵי/הֶם֙ב/דרכי/הם֙בְּ/דַרְכֵי/הֶםב/דרכי/הםbe./dar.khei./Hemin/ ways/ theirH9003H1870KH9028HR+Ncmpc+Sp3mp שְׁבִילֵ֣ישביל֣ישְׁבִילֵישביליshe.vi.Leipaths ofH7635HNcmpc עוֹלָ֔םעול֔םעוֹלָםעולםo.LamantiquityH5769JHNcmsa לָ/לֶ֣כֶתל/ל֣כתלָ/לֶכֶתל/לכתla./Le.khetto/ walkH9005H1980IHR+Vqcc נְתִיב֔וֹתנתיב֔ותנְתִיבוֹתנתיבותne.ti.VotpathsH5410BHNcfpc דֶּ֖רֶךְד֖רךדֶּרֶךְדרךDe.rekha wayH1870KHNcbsa לֹ֥אל֥אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn סְלוּלָֽה\׃סלולה\סְלוּלָֽה\׃סלולה\se.lu.Lahbuilt upH5549\H9016HVqsfsa - Hebrew “idol”
- Literally “paths of way”
16 To make their land a horror, an object of whistling for eternity. All who pass by it will be appalled, and he will shake his head.
לָ/שׂ֥וּםל/ש֥וםלָ/שׂוּםל/שוםla./Sumto/ makeH9005H7760AHR+Vqcc אַרְצָ֛/םארצ֛/םאַרְצָ/םארצ/ם'ar.Tza/mland/ theirH0776GH9028HNcfsc+Sp3mp לְ/שַׁמָּ֖הל/שמ֖הלְ/שַׁמָּהל/שמהle./sha.Mahinto/ a wasteH9005H8047HHR+Ncfsa שְׁרִיק֣וֹתשריק֣ותשְׁרִיקוֹתשריקותshe.ru.katwhistling ofH8292HNcfpc עוֹלָ֑םעול֑םעוֹלָםעולםo.LamperpetuityH5769GHNcmsa כֹּ֚לכ֚לכֹּלכלkoleveryH3605HNcmsc עוֹבֵ֣רעוב֣רעוֹבֵרעוברo.Ver[one who] passes byH5674AHVqrmsa עָלֶ֔י/הָעל֔י/העָלֶי/הָעלי/ה'a.Lei./haat/ itH5921AH9034HRd+Sp3fs יִשֹּׁ֖םיש֖םיִשֹּׁםישםyi.Shomhe will be appalledH8074HHVqi3ms וְ/יָנִ֥ידו/ינ֥ידוְ/יָנִידו/ינידve./ya.Nidand/ he may wagH9002H5110HC+Vhu3ms 17 Like the wind from the east I will scatter them ⌞before⌟1 the enemy. I will show them my back and not my face in the day of their disaster.’ ”
כְּ/רֽוּחַ\־כ/רוח\כְּ/רֽוּחַ\־כ/רוח\ke./Ru.ach-like/ a wind ofH9004H7307H\H9014HR+Ncfsc קָדִ֥יםקד֥יםקָדִיםקדיםka.Dim[the] eastH6921HNcmsa אֲפִיצֵ֖/םאפיצ֖/םאֲפִיצֵ/םאפיצ/ם'a.fi.Tze/mI will scatter/ themH6327AH9038HVhi1cs+Sp3mp לִ/פְנֵ֣יל/פנ֣ילִ/פְנֵיל/פניli/f.Nei<to>/ beforeH9005H6440GHR+Ncmpc אוֹיֵ֑באוי֑באוֹיֵבאויב'o.Yevan enemyH0341HVqrmsa עֹ֧רֶףע֧רףעֹרֶףערף'O.refbackH6203HNcmsa פָנִ֛יםפנ֛יםפָנִיםפניםfa.NimfaceH6440HHNcmpa אֶרְאֵ֖/םארא֖/םאֶרְאֵ/םארא/ם'er.'E/mI will show/ themH7200GH9038HVqi1cs+Sp3mp בְּ/י֥וֹםב/י֥וםבְּ/יוֹםב/יוםbe./Yomon/ [the] day ofH9003H3117GHR+Ncmsc - Literally “to the face of”
Jeremiah’s Imprecatory Prayer
18 Then they said, “Come and let us plan plans against Jeremiah, for instruction will not be lost from the priest, nor advice from the wise man, nor the word from the prophet. Come and ⌞let us bring charges against him⌟,1 and let us not listen attentively to any of his words.”
וַ/יֹּאמְר֗וּו/יאמר֗ווַ/יֹּאמְרוּו/יאמרוva/i.yo.me.Ruand/ people saidH9001H0559Hc+Vqw3mp לְכ֨וּלכ֨ולְכוּלכוle.KhucomeH1980KHVqv2mp וְ/נַחְשְׁבָ֣הו/נחשב֣הוְ/נַחְשְׁבָהו/נחשבהve./nach.she.Vahso/ let us planH9002H2803IHC+Vqc1cp יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ירמיהו֮יִרְמְיָהוּירמיהוyir.me.ya.HuJeremiahH3414LHNpm מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒מחשבות֒מַחֲשָׁבוֹתמחשבותma.cha.sha.VotplansH4284HNcfpa תֹאבַ֨דתאב֨דתֹאבַדתאבדto.Vadit will be lostH0006HVqi3fs תּוֹרָ֜התור֜התּוֹרָהתורהto.RahinstructionH8451HNcfsa מִ/כֹּהֵ֗ןמ/כה֗ןמִ/כֹּהֵןמ/כהןmi./ko.Henfrom/ [the] priestH9006H3548HR+Ncmsa וְ/עֵצָה֙ו/עצה֙וְ/עֵצָהו/עצהve./'e.Tzahand/ counselH9002H6098HC+Ncfsa מֵֽ/חָכָ֔םמ/חכ֔םמֵֽ/חָכָםמ/חכםme./cha.Khamfrom/ [the] wiseH9006H2450HR+Aamsa וְ/דָבָ֖רו/דב֖רוְ/דָבָרו/דברve./da.Varand/ wordH9002H1697GHC+Ncmsa מִ/נָּבִ֑יאמ/נב֑יאמִ/נָּבִיאמ/נביאmi./na.Vi'from/ [the] prophetH9006H5030HR+Ncmsa לְכוּ֙לכו֙לְכוּלכוle.KhucomeH1980KHVqv2mp וְ/נַכֵּ֣/הוּו/נכ֣/הווְ/נַכֵּ/הוּו/נכ/הוve./na.Ke./huand/ let us attack/ himH9002H5221H9033HC+Vhu1cp+Sp3ms בַ/לָּשׁ֔וֹןב/לש֔וןבַ/לָּשׁוֹןב/לשוןva./la.Shonwith the/ tongueH9003H3956GHRd+Ncbsa נַקְשִׁ֖יבָהנקש֖יבהנַקְשִׁיבָהנקשיבהnak.Shi.vahwe pay attentionH7181HVhc1cp דְּבָרָֽי/ו\׃דברי/ו\דְּבָרָֽי/ו\׃דברי/ו\de.va.Ra/vwords/ hisH1697GH9023\H9016HNcmpc+Sp3ms - Literally “let us strike him with the tongue”
19 Listen attentively to me, O Yahweh, and listen to the voice of my opponents.
הַקְשִׁ֥יבָ/ההקש֥יב/ההַקְשִׁיבָ/ההקשיב/הhak.Shi.va/hbe attentive/ !H7181H9012HVhv2ms+Sh יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt אֵלָ֑/יאל֑/יאֵלָ/יאל/י'e.La/ito/ meH0413H9030HRd+Sp1bs וּ/שְׁמַ֖עו/שמ֖עוּ/שְׁמַעו/שמעu./she.Ma'and/ listenH9002H8085GHC+Vqv2ms לְ/ק֥וֹלל/ק֥וללְ/קוֹלל/קולle./Kolto/ [the] voice ofH9005H6963AHR+Ncmsc יְרִיבָֽ/י\׃יריב/י\יְרִיבָֽ/י\׃יריב/י\ye.ri.Va/iopponents/ myH3401H9020\H9016HNcmpc+Sp1bs 20 Should good be repaid in place of evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember my standing ⌞before you⌟1 to speak good for them, to avert your wrath from them.
הַ/יְשֻׁלַּ֤םה/ישל֤םהַ/יְשֻׁלַּםה/ישלםha/y.shu.Lam¿/ will it be repaidH9008H7999AHTi+VPi3ms תַּֽחַת\־תחת\תַּֽחַת\־תחת\ta.chat-in place ofH8478H\H9014HNcmsc טוֹבָה֙טובה֙טוֹבָהטובהto.VahgoodH2896CHNcfsa רָעָ֔הרע֔הרָעָהרעהra.'AhevilH7451IHNcfsa כָר֥וּכר֥וכָרוּכרוkha.Ruthey have dugH3738BHVqp3cp שׁוּחָ֖השוח֖השׁוּחָהשוחהshu.Chaha pitH7745HNcfsa לְ/נַפְשִׁ֑/יל/נפש֑/ילְ/נַפְשִׁ/יל/נפש/יle./naf.Sh/ifor/ self/ myH9005H5315HH9020HR+Ncfsc+Sp1bs זְכֹ֣ר\׀זכ֣ר\זְכֹר\׀זכר\ze.KhorrememberH2142\H9015HVqv2ms עָמְדִ֣/יעמד֣/יעָמְדִ/יעמד/י'a.me.D/istanding/ myH5975GH9040HVqcc+Sp1bs לְ/פָנֶ֗י/ךָל/פנ֗י/ךלְ/פָנֶי/ךָל/פני/ךle./fa.Nei./kha<to>/ before/ youH9005H6440GH9021HR+Ncmpc+Sp2ms לְ/דַבֵּ֤רל/דב֤רלְ/דַבֵּרל/דברle./da.Berto/ speakH9005H1696GHR+Vpcc עֲלֵי/הֶם֙עלי/הם֙עֲלֵי/הֶםעלי/הם'a.lei./Hemon/ themH5921AH9038HRd+Sp3mp טוֹבָ֔הטוב֔הטוֹבָהטובהto.VahgoodH2896CHNcfsa לְ/הָשִׁ֥יבל/הש֥יבלְ/הָשִׁיבל/השיבle./ha.Shivto/ turn backH9005H7725IHR+Vhcc חֲמָתְ/ךָ֖חמת/ך֖חֲמָתְ/ךָחמת/ךcha.ma.te./Kharage/ yourH2534H9021HNcfsc+Sp2ms - Literally “to the face of you”
21 ⌞Therefore⌟1 give their children to the famine, and hand them over to the ⌞power⌟2 of the sword, and let their wives be bereaved and widows, and let their men be killed by death, their young men struck dead by the sword in the battle.
לָ/כֵן֩ל/כן֩לָ/כֵןל/כןla./Khen<to>/ thereforeH9005H3651CHR+D תֵּ֨ןת֨ןתֵּןתןtengiveH5414GHVqv2ms בְּנֵי/הֶ֜םבני/ה֜םבְּנֵי/הֶםבני/הםbe.nei./Hemchildren/ theirH1121AH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp לָ/רָעָ֗בל/רע֗בלָ/רָעָבל/רעבla./ra.'Avto <the>/ famineH9005H7458HRd+Ncmsa וְ/הַגִּרֵ/ם֮ו/הגר/ם֮וְ/הַגִּרֵ/םו/הגר/םve./ha.gi.Re/mand/ pour/ themH9002H5064H9038HC+Vhv2ms+Sp3mp יְדֵי\־ידי\יְדֵי\־ידי\ye.dei-[the] hands ofH3027H\H9014HNcbdc חֶרֶב֒חרב֒חֶרֶבחרבche.Rev[the] swordH2719HNcfsa וְ/תִֽהְיֶ֨נָהו/תהי֨נהוְ/תִֽהְיֶנָהו/תהינהve./tih.Ye.nahso/ they may becomeH9002H1961HC+Vqu3fp נְשֵׁי/הֶ֤םנשי/ה֤םנְשֵׁי/הֶםנשי/הםne.shei./Hemwives/ theirH0802HH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙שכלות֙שַׁכֻּלוֹתשכלותsha.ku.lOtchildlessH7909HAafpa וְ/אַלְמָנ֔וֹתו/אלמנ֔ותוְ/אַלְמָנוֹתו/אלמנותve./'al.ma.Notand/ widowsH9002H0490HC+Ncfpa וְ/אַ֨נְשֵׁי/הֶ֔םו/א֨נשי/ה֔םוְ/אַנְשֵׁי/הֶםו/אנשי/הםve./'An.shei./Hemand/ men/ theirH9002H0582H9028HC+Ncmpc+Sp3mp יִֽהְי֖וּיהי֖ויִֽהְיוּיהיוyih.Yumay they beH1961HVqi3mp הֲרֻ֣גֵיהר֣גיהֲרֻגֵיהרגיha.Ru.gei[the] slain ofH2026HVqsmpc מָ֑וֶתמ֑ותמָוֶתמותMa.vetdeathH4194HNcmsa בַּח֣וּרֵי/הֶ֔םבח֣ורי/ה֔םבַּחוּרֵי/הֶםבחורי/הםba.Chu.rei./Hemyoung men/ theirH0970H9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp מֻכֵּי\־מכי\מֻכֵּי\־מכי\mu.kei-[those] struck down ofH5221\H9014HVHsmpc חֶ֖רֶבח֖רבחֶרֶבחרבChe.rev[the] swordH2719HNcfsa בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה\׃ב/מלחמה\בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה\׃ב/מלחמה\ba./mil.cha.Mahin <the>/ battleH9003H4421\H9016HRd+Ncfsa - Literally “To thus”
- Literally “hand”
22 Let a cry for help be heard from their houses when you suddenly bring upon them the raiding band, for they have dug a pit to catch me, and they have fixed secretly a trap for my feet.
תִּשָּׁמַ֤עתשמ֤עתִּשָּׁמַעתשמעti.sha.Ma'may it be heardH8085GHVNi3fs זְעָקָה֙זעקה֙זְעָקָהזעקהze.'a.Kaha cry of distressH2201HNcfsa מִ/בָּ֣תֵּי/הֶ֔םמ/ב֣תי/ה֔םמִ/בָּתֵּי/הֶםמ/בתי/הםmi./Ba.tei./Hemfrom/ houses/ theirH9006H1004BH9028HR+Ncmpc+Sp3mp תָבִ֧יאתב֧יאתָבִיאתביאta.Vi'you will bringH0935PHVhi2ms עֲלֵי/הֶ֛םעלי/ה֛םעֲלֵי/הֶםעלי/הם'a.lei./Hemon/ themH5921AH9038HRd+Sp3mp גְּד֖וּדגד֖ודגְּדוּדגדודge.Duda marauding bandH1416HNcmsa פִּתְאֹ֑םפתא֑םפִּתְאֹםפתאםpit.'OmsuddenlyH6597HD כָר֤וּכר֤וכָרוּכרוkha.Ruthey have dugH3738BHVqp3cp שׁוּחָה֙שוחה֙שׁוּחָהשוחהshi.chaha pitH7745HNcfsa לְ/לָכְדֵ֔/נִיל/לכד֔/נילְ/לָכְדֵ/נִיל/לכד/ניle./la.khe.De./nito/ capture/ meH9005H3920H9030HR+Vqcc+Sp1bs וּ/פַחִ֖יםו/פח֖יםוּ/פַחִיםו/פחיםu./fa.Chimand/ snaresH9002H6341AHC+Ncmpa טָמְנ֥וּטמנ֥וטָמְנוּטמנוta.me.Nuthey have hiddenH2934HVqp3cp 23 But you, O Yahweh, you know ⌞all their plans of assassination against me⌟.1 You must not make atonement for their iniquity, and you must not cause their sin to be blotted out from ⌞before you⌟.2 But let them be overthrown ⌞before you⌟.3 Deal with them in the time of your anger.
וְ/אַתָּ֣הו/את֣הוְ/אַתָּהו/אתהve./'a.Tahand/ youH9002H0859AHC+Pp2ms יְ֠הוָהי֠הוהיְהוָהיהוהYah.wehO YahwehH3068GHNpt יָדַ֜עְתָּיד֜עתיָדַעְתָּידעתya.Da'.tayou knowH3045HVqp2ms עֲצָתָ֤/םעצת֤/םעֲצָתָ/םעצת/ם'a.tza.Ta/mplan/ theirH6098H9028HNcfsc+Sp3mp עָלַ/י֙על/י֙עָלַ/יעל/י'a.La/ion/ meH5921AH9030HRd+Sp1bs לַ/מָּ֔וֶתל/מ֔ותלַ/מָּוֶתל/מותla./Ma.vetfor <the>/ deathH9005H4194HRd+Ncmsa תְּכַפֵּר֙תכפר֙תְּכַפֵּרתכפרte.kha.Peryou atoneH3722AHVpj2ms עֲוֹנָ֔/םעונ֔/םעֲוֹנָ/םעונ/ם'a.vo.Na/miniquity/ theirH5771GH9028HNcmsc+Sp3mp וְ/חַטָּאתָ֖/םו/חטאת֖/םוְ/חַטָּאתָ/םו/חטאת/םve./cha.ta.Ta/mand/ sin/ theirH9002H2403BH9028HC+Ncfsc+Sp3mp מִ/לְּ/פָנֶ֣י/ךָמ/ל/פנ֣י/ךמִ/לְּ/פָנֶי/ךָמ/ל/פני/ךmi./le./fa.Nei./khafrom/ to/ before/ youH9006H9005H6440GH9021HR+R+Ncmpc+Sp2ms תֶּ֑מְחִית֑מחיתֶּמְחִיתמחיTem.chiyou wipe outH4229AHVhi2ms וְ/יִהְי֤וּו/יהי֤ווְ/יִהְיוּו/יהיוve./ha.yuand/ let them beH9002H1961HC+Vqu3mp מֻכְשָׁלִים֙מכשלים֙מֻכְשָׁלִיםמכשליםmukh.sha.LimoverthrownH3782HVHsmpa לְ/פָנֶ֔י/ךָל/פנ֔י/ךלְ/פָנֶי/ךָל/פני/ךle./fa.Nei./kha<to>/ before/ youH9005H6440GH9021HR+Ncmpc+Sp2ms בְּ/עֵ֥תב/ע֥תבְּ/עֵתב/עתbe./'Etin/ [the] time ofH9003H6256HR+Ncbsc אַפְּ/ךָ֖אפ/ך֖אַפְּ/ךָאפ/ך'a.pe./Khaanger/ yourH0639GH9021HNcmsc+Sp2ms עֲשֵׂ֥העש֥העֲשֵׂהעשה'a.SehdoH6213AHVqv2ms - Literally “all of their plan against me to the death”
- Literally “to the face of you”
- Literally “to the face of you”