Chapter 8
1 “At that time,” ⌞declares⌟1 Yahweh, “they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of its officials, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Judah from their graves.
בָּ/עֵ֣תב/ע֣תבָּ/עֵתב/עתba./'Etat the/ timeH9003H6256HRd+Ncbsa הַ/הִ֣יאה/ה֣יאהַ/הִיאה/היאha./Hi'<the>/ thatH9009H1931HTd+Pp3fs נְאֻם\־נאם\נְאֻם\־נאם\ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002\H9014HNcmsc יְהוָ֡היהו֡היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt יוֹצִ֣יאוּיוצ֣יאויוֹצִיאוּיוציאוve.yo.tzi.'upeople will bring outH3318HHVhi3mp עַצְמ֣וֹתעצמ֣ותעַצְמוֹתעצמותatz.Mot[the] bones ofH6106GHNcfpc מַלְכֵֽי\־מלכי\מַלְכֵֽי\־מלכי\mal.khei-[the] kings ofH4428G\H9014HNcmpc יְהוּדָ֣היהוד֣היְהוּדָהיהודהye.hu.DahJudahH3063GHNpl עַצְמוֹת\־עצמות\עַצְמוֹת\־עצמות\'atz.mot-[the] bones ofH6106G\H9014HNcfpc שָׂרָי/ו֩שרי/ו֩שָׂרָי/ושרי/וsa.Ra/vofficials/ itsH8269H9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms עַצְמ֨וֹתעצמ֨ותעַצְמוֹתעצמותatz.Mot[the] bones ofH6106GHNcfpc הַ/כֹּהֲנִ֜יםה/כהנ֜יםהַ/כֹּהֲנִיםה/כהניםha./ko.ha.Nimthe/ priestsH9009H3548HTd+Ncmpa עַצְמ֣וֹתעצמ֣ותעַצְמוֹתעצמותatz.Mot[the] bones ofH6106GHNcfpc הַ/נְּבִיאִ֗יםה/נביא֗יםהַ/נְּבִיאִיםה/נביאיםha./ne.vi.'Imthe/ prophetsH9009H5030HTd+Ncmpa וְ/אֵ֛תו/א֛תוְ/אֵתו/אתve./'Etand/ <obj.>H9002H0853HC+To עַצְמ֥וֹתעצמ֥ותעַצְמוֹתעצמותatz.Mot[the] bones ofH6106GHNcfpc יוֹשְׁבֵֽי\־יושבי\יוֹשְׁבֵֽי\־יושבי\yo.she.vei-[the] inhabitants ofH3427\H9014HVqrmpc יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םירושל֖םיְרוּשָׁלִָםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl מִ/קִּבְרֵי/הֶֽם\׃מ/קברי/הם\מִ/קִּבְרֵי/הֶֽם\׃מ/קברי/הם\mi./kiv.rei./Hemfrom/ graves/ theirH9006H6913H9028\H9016HR+Ncmpc+Sp3mp - Literally “a declaration of”
2 And they shall spread them out before the sun, and before the moon, and before all the host of heaven, which they have loved, and which they have served, and which they have gone after, and which they have inquired about, and to which they have bowed in worship. They shall not be gathered, and they shall not be buried; they will be like dung on the surface of the ground.
וּ/שְׁטָחוּ/ם֩ו/שטחו/ם֩וּ/שְׁטָחוּ/םו/שטחו/םu./she.ta.Chu/mand/ they will spread out/ themH9001H7849H9038Hc+Vqq3cp+Sp3mp לַ/שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁל/ש֨משלַ/שֶּׁמֶשׁל/שמשla./She.meshto the/ sunH9005H8121HRd+Ncbsa וְ/לַ/יָּרֵ֜חַו/ל/יר֜חוְ/לַ/יָּרֵחַו/ל/ירחve./lai./ya.Re.achand/ to the/ moonH9002H9005H3394HC+Rd+Ncmsa צְבָ֣אצב֣אצְבָאצבאtze.Va'[the] host ofH6635AHNcmsc הַ/שָּׁמַ֗יִםה/שמ֗יםהַ/שָּׁמַיִםה/שמיםha./sha.Ma.yimthe/ heavensH9009H8064HTd+Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֨ראש֨ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr אֲהֵב֜וּ/םאהב֜ו/םאֲהֵבוּ/םאהבו/ם'a.he.Vu/mthey loved/ themH0157GH9038HVqp3cp+Sp3mp וַ/אֲשֶׁ֤רו/אש֤רוַ/אֲשֶׁרו/אשרva./'a.Sherand/ whichH9002H0834AHC+Tr עֲבָדוּ/ם֙עבדו/ם֙עֲבָדוּ/םעבדו/ם'a.va.Du/mthey served/ themH5647HH9038HVqp3cp+Sp3mp וַֽ/אֲשֶׁר֙ו/אשר֙וַֽ/אֲשֶׁרו/אשרva./'a.Sherand/ whichH9002H0834AHC+Tr הָלְכ֣וּהלכ֣והָלְכוּהלכוha.le.Khuthey walkedH1980NHVqp3cp אַֽחֲרֵי/הֶ֔םאחרי/ה֔םאַֽחֲרֵי/הֶםאחרי/הם'a.cha.rei./Hemafter/ themH0310AH9038HAcmpc+Sp3mp וַ/אֲשֶׁ֣רו/אש֣רוַ/אֲשֶׁרו/אשרva./'a.Sherand/ whichH9002H0834AHC+Tr דְּרָשׁ֔וּ/םדרש֔ו/םדְּרָשׁוּ/םדרשו/םde.ra.Shu/mthey consulted/ themH1875H9038HVqp3cp+Sp3mp וַ/אֲשֶׁ֥רו/אש֥רוַ/אֲשֶׁרו/אשרva./'a.Sherand/ whichH9002H0834AHC+Tr הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּהשתחו֖והִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּהשתחווhish.ta.cha.Vuthey bowed downH7812HVtp3cp לָ/הֶ֑םל/ה֑םלָ/הֶםל/הםla./Hemto <the>/ themH9005H9038HRd+Sp3mp לֹ֤אל֤אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙יאספו֙יֵאָֽסְפוּיאספוye.'a.se.Futhey will be gatheredH0622HVNi3mp וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יִקָּבֵ֔רוּיקב֔רויִקָּבֵרוּיקברוyi.ka.Ve.ruthey will be buriedH6912HVNi3mp לְ/דֹ֛מֶןל/ד֛מןלְ/דֹמֶןל/דמןle./Do.men<into>/ dungH9005H1828HR+Ncmsa פְּנֵ֥יפנ֥יפְּנֵיפניpe.Nei[the] surface ofH6440JHNcmpc הָ/אֲדָמָ֖הה/אדמ֖ההָ/אֲדָמָהה/אדמהha./'a.da.Mahthe/ groundH9009H0127GHTd+Ncfsa יִֽהְיֽוּ\׃יהיו\יִֽהְיֽוּ\׃יהיו\Yih.Yuthey will becomeH1961\H9016HVqi3mp 3 And death will be preferred to life by all the remaining of this evil clan1 in all the remaining places where I have driven them away,” ⌞declares⌟2 Yahweh.
וְ/נִבְחַ֥רו/נבח֥רוְ/נִבְחַרו/נבחרve./niv.Charand/ it will be chosenH9001H0977Hc+VNq3ms מָ֙וֶת֙מ֙ות֙מָוֶתמותma.vetdeathH4194HNcmsa מֵֽ/חַיִּ֔יםמ/חי֔יםמֵֽ/חַיִּיםמ/חייםme./chai.Yimmore than/ lifeH9006H2416EHR+Ncmpa לְ/כֹ֗לל/כ֗ללְ/כֹלל/כלle./Kholby/ allH9005H3605HR+Ncmsc הַ/שְּׁאֵרִית֙ה/שארית֙הַ/שְּׁאֵרִיתה/שאריתha./she.'e.Ritthe/ remnantH9009H7611HTd+Ncfsa הַ/נִּשְׁאָרִ֔יםה/נשאר֔יםהַ/נִּשְׁאָרִיםה/נשאריםha./nish.'a.Rimwhich/ remainH9009H7604HTd+VNrmpa הַ/מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥הה/משפח֥ההַ/מִּשְׁפָּחָהה/משפחהha./mish.pa.Chahthe/ familyH9009H4940HTd+Ncfsa הָֽ/רָעָ֖הה/רע֖ההָֽ/רָעָהה/רעהha./ra.'Ah<the>/ evilH9009H7451HHTd+Aafsa הַ/זֹּ֑אתה/ז֑אתהַ/זֹּאתה/זאתha./Zot<the>/ thisH9009H2063HTd+Tm הַ/מְּקֹמ֤וֹתה/מקמ֤ותהַ/מְּקֹמוֹתה/מקמותha./me.ko.Motthe/ placesH9009H4725HTd+Ncfpc הַ/נִּשְׁאָרִים֙ה/נשארים֙הַ/נִּשְׁאָרִיםה/נשאריםha./nish.'a.Rimwhich/ remainH9009H7604HTd+VNrmpa אֲשֶׁ֣ראש֣ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhereH0834AHTr הִדַּחְתִּ֣י/םהדחת֣י/םהִדַּחְתִּי/םהדחתי/םhi.dach.Ti/mI have banished/ themH5080H9038HVhp1cs+Sp3mp שָׁ֔םש֔םשָׁםשםShamthereH8033GHD נְאֻ֖םנא֖םנְאֻםנאםne.'Um[the] utterance ofH5002HNcmsc יְהוָ֥היהו֥היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt - Or “family”
- Literally “a declaration of”
Yahweh Questions His People
4 “And you shall say to them, ‘Thus asks1 Yahweh: “Do men fall and not stand up? If one turns away does he not return?
וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֣ו/אמרת֣וְ/אָמַרְתָּו/אמרתve./'a.mar.Taand/ you will sayH9001H0559Hc+Vqq2ms אֲלֵי/הֶ֗םאלי/ה֗םאֲלֵי/הֶםאלי/הם'a.lei./Hemto/ themH0413H9038HRd+Sp3mp כֹּ֚הכ֚הכֹּהכהkohthusH3541HD אָמַ֣ראמ֣ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saysH0559HVqp3ms יְהוָ֔היהו֔היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt הֲ/יִפְּל֖וּה/יפל֖והֲ/יִפְּלוּה/יפלוha./yi.pe.Lu¿/ do people fallH9008H5307GHTi+Vqi3mp וְ/לֹ֣או/ל֣אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יָק֑וּמוּיק֑ומויָקוּמוּיקומוya.Ku.mudo they stand up?H6965BHVqi3mp יָשׁ֖וּביש֖וביָשׁוּבישובya.Shuvdoes anyone turn awayH7725IHVqi3ms וְ/לֹ֥או/ל֥אוְ/לֹאו/לאve./Lo'and/ notH9002H3808HC+Tn יָשֽׁוּב\׃ישוב\יָשֽׁוּב\׃ישוב\ya.Shuvdoes he return?H7725G\H9016HVqi3ms - Or “says”
5 Why has this people, Jerusalem, turned away in enduring apostasy? They have kept hold of deceit, they have refused to return.1
מַדּ֨וּעַמד֨ועמַדּוּעַמדועma.Du.a'why?H4069HTi שׁוֹבְבָ֜השובב֜השׁוֹבְבָהשובבהsho.Vahhas it turned awayH7725IHVqrfsa הָ/עָ֥םה/ע֥םהָ/עָםה/עםha./'Amthe/ peopleH9009H5971AHTd+Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֛הה/ז֛ההַ/זֶּהה/זהha./Zeh<the>/ thisH9009H2088HTd+Tm יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םירושל֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַםירושלםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389HNpl מְשֻׁבָ֣המשב֣המְשֻׁבָהמשבהme.shu.VahapostasyH4878HNcfsa נִצַּ֑חַתנצ֑חתנִצַּחַתנצחתni.Tza.chatenduringH5329HVNrfsa הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙החז֙יקו֙הֶחֱזִיקוּהחזיקוhe.che.Zi.kuthey have kept holdH2388HHVhp3cp בַּ/תַּרְמִ֔יתב/תרמ֔יתבַּ/תַּרְמִיתב/תרמיתba./tar.Miton <the>/ deceitfulnessH9003H8649BHRd+Ncfsa מֵאֲנ֖וּמאנ֖ומֵאֲנוּמאנוme.'a.Nuthey have refusedH3985HVpp3cp - Or “repent”
6 I have listened attentively, and I have listened. They do not speak honestly, there is no man who regrets his wickedness, saying, ‘What have I done?’ All of them are turning to their ways of running, like a horse plunging into battle.
הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּיהקש֤בתיהִקְשַׁבְתִּיהקשבתיhik.Shav.tiI have paid attentionH7181HVhp1cs וָֽ/אֶשְׁמָע֙ו/אשמע֙וָֽ/אֶשְׁמָעו/אשמעva./'esh.Ma'and/ I have heardH9001H8085GHc+Vqw1cs כֵ֣ןכ֣ןכֵןכןkhenrightH3651AHAamsa יְדַבֵּ֔רוּידב֔רויְדַבֵּרוּידברוye.da.Be.ruthey speakH1696GHVpi3mp אֵ֣יןא֣יןאֵיןאין'einthere notH0369HNcmsc אִ֗ישׁא֗ישאִישׁאיש'Ish[is] anyoneH0376IHNcmsa נִחָם֙נחם֙נִחָםנחםni.Cham[who] relentsH5162HHVNrmsa רָ֣עָת֔/וֹר֣עת֔/ורָעָת/וֹרעת/וra.'a.T/owickedness/ hisH7451IH9023HNcfsc+Sp3ms לֵ/אמֹ֖רל/אמ֖רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc מֶ֣המ֣המֶהמהmehwhat?H4100HPi עָשִׂ֑יתִיעש֑יתיעָשִׂיתִיעשיתי'a.Si.tihave I doneH6213AHVqp1cs כֻּלֹּ֗/הכל֗/הכֻּלֹּ/הכל/הku.Lo/hall of/ itH3605H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms שָׁ֚בש֚בשָׁבשבShav[is] turningH7725IHVqrmsa בִּ/מְר֣וּצָתָ֔/םב/מר֣וצת֔/םבִּ/מְרוּצָתָ/םב/מרוצת/םbi/m.ru.tzo.ta/min/ own course/ theirH9003H4794H9028HR+Ncfsc+Sp3mp כְּ/ס֥וּסכ/ס֥וסכְּ/סוּסכ/סוסke./Suslike/ a horseH9004H5483MHR+Ncmsa שׁוֹטֵ֖ףשוט֖ףשׁוֹטֵףשוטףsho.Tef[which] rushesH7857HVqrmsa בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה\׃ב/מלחמה\בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה\׃ב/מלחמה\ba./mil.cha.Mahin the/ battleH9003H4421\H9016HRd+Ncfsa 7 Even the stork in heaven knows its appointed time, and the turtledove, and the swallow, and the song bird, they observe the time of their coming. But my people do not know the ordinance1 of Yahweh.
חֲסִידָ֣החסיד֣החֲסִידָהחסידהcha.si.Daha storkH2624HNcfsa בַ/שָּׁמַ֗יִםב/שמ֗יםבַ/שָּׁמַיִםב/שמיםva./sha.Ma.yimin the/ heavensH9003H8064HRd+Ncmpa יָֽדְעָה֙ידעה֙יָֽדְעָהידעהya.de.'Ahit knowsH3045HVqp3fs מֽוֹעֲדֶ֔י/הָמועד֔י/המֽוֹעֲדֶי/הָמועדי/הmo.'a.Dei./haappointed times/ itsH4150GH9024HNcmpc+Sp3fs וְ/תֹ֤רו/ת֤רוְ/תֹרו/תרve./Torand/ a turtle-doveH9002H8449HC+Ncbsa וְ/סִיס֙ו/סיס֙וְ/סִיסו/סיסve./susand/ a swiftH9002H5483AHC+Ncmsa וְ/עָג֔וּרו/עג֔ורוְ/עָגוּרו/עגורve./'a.Gurand/ a craneH9002H5693HC+Ncmsa שָׁמְר֖וּשמר֖ושָׁמְרוּשמרוsha.me.Ruthey keepH8104GHVqp3cp עֵ֣תע֣תעֵתעת'et[the] time ofH6256HNcbsc בֹּאָ֑/נָהבא֑/נהבֹּאָ/נָהבא/נהbo.'A./nahcoming/ theyH0935GH9049HVqcc+Sp3fp וְ/עַמִּ֕/יו/עמ֕/יוְ/עַמִּ/יו/עמ/יve./'a.M/iand/ people/ myH9002H5971AH9020HC+Ncmsc+Sp1bs לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יָֽדְע֔וּידע֔ויָֽדְעוּידעוya.de.'Uthey knowH3045HVqp3cp אֵ֖תא֖תאֵתאת'et<obj.>H0853HTo מִשְׁפַּ֥טמשפ֥טמִשְׁפַּטמשפטmish.Pat[the] ordinance ofH4941GHNcmsc - Or “law”
8 How can you say, ‘We are wise and the law of Yahweh is with us’? Look, surely ⌞the lying stylus of the scribes⌟1 has made it a lie.
אֵיכָ֤האיכ֤האֵיכָהאיכה'ei.Khahhow?H0349BHTi תֹֽאמְרוּ֙תאמרו֙תֹֽאמְרוּתאמרוto.me.Ruwill you sayH0559HVqi2mp חֲכָמִ֣יםחכמ֣יםחֲכָמִיםחכמיםcha.kha.Mim[are] wiseH2450HAampa אֲנַ֔חְנוּאנ֔חנואֲנַחְנוּאנחנו'a.Nach.nuweH0587HPp1bp וְ/תוֹרַ֥תו/תור֥תוְ/תוֹרַתו/תורתve./to.Ratand/ [the] law ofH9002H8451HC+Ncfsc יְהוָ֖היהו֖היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אִתָּ֑/נוּאת֑/נואִתָּ/נוּאת/נו'i.Ta./nu[is] with/ usH0854H9035HRd+Sp1bp אָכֵן֙אכן֙אָכֵןאכן'a.KhentrulyH0403HTj הִנֵּ֣ההנ֣ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehhere!H2009HTj לַ/שֶּׁ֣קֶרל/ש֣קרלַ/שֶּׁקֶרל/שקרla./She.kerinto <the>/ falsehoodH9005H8267HRd+Ncmsa עָשָׂ֔העש֔העָשָׂהעשה'a.Sahit has made [it]H6213HHVqp3ms עֵ֖טע֖טעֵטעט'eta stylus ofH5842HNcmsc שֶׁ֥קֶרש֥קרשֶׁקֶרשקרShe.kerfalsehood ofH8267HNcmsc סֹפְרִֽים\׃ספרים\סֹפְרִֽים\׃ספרים\so.fe.RimscribesH5608B\H9016HNcmpa - Literally “stylus of lie of scribes”
9 The wise will be put to shame, they will be dismayed, and they will get taken. Look, they have rejected the word of Yahweh, and what is wisdom to them?
הֹבִ֣ישׁוּהב֣ישוהֹבִישׁוּהבישוho.Vi.shuthey will be put to shameH0954HVhp3cp חֲכָמִ֔יםחכמ֔יםחֲכָמִיםחכמיםcha.kha.Mimwise [people]H2450HAampa חַ֖תּוּח֖תוחַתּוּחתוCha.tuthey will be dismayedH2865HVqp3cp וַ/יִּלָּכֵ֑דוּו/ילכ֑דווַ/יִּלָּכֵדוּו/ילכדוva/i.yi.la.Khe.duand/ they have been capturedH9001H3920Hc+VNw3mp הִנֵּ֤ההנ֤ההִנֵּההנהhi.Nehthere!H2009HTj בִ/דְבַר\־ב/דבר\בִ/דְבַר\־ב/דבר\vi/d.var-<in>/ [the] word ofH9003H1697G\H9014HR+Ncmsc יְהוָה֙יהוה֙יְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt מָאָ֔סוּמא֔סומָאָסוּמאסוma.'A.suthey have rejectedH3988AHVqp3cp וְ/חָכְמַֽת\־ו/חכמת\וְ/חָכְמַֽת\־ו/חכמת\ve./cha.khe.mat-and/ wisdom ofH9002H2451\H9014HC+Ncfsc מֶ֖המ֖המֶהמהmehwhat?H4100HPi 10 Therefore I will give their wives to others, their fields to conquerors, because from the smallest to the greatest, all of them make profit for unlawful gain, from prophet to priest, all of them practice deceit.
לָ/כֵן֩ל/כן֩לָ/כֵןל/כןla./Khen<to>/ thereforeH9005H3651CHR+D אֶתֵּ֨ןאת֨ןאֶתֵּןאתן'e.TenI will giveH5414GHVqi1cs נְשֵׁי/הֶ֜םנשי/ה֜םנְשֵׁי/הֶםנשי/הםne.shei./Hemwives/ theirH0802HH9028HNcmpc+Sp3mp לַ/אֲחֵרִ֗יםל/אחר֗יםלַ/אֲחֵרִיםל/אחריםla./'a.che.Rimto/ othersH9005H0312HR+Aampa שְׂדֽוֹתֵי/הֶם֙שדותי/הם֙שְׂדֽוֹתֵי/הֶםשדותי/הםse.do.tei./Hemfields/ theirH7704GH9028HNcfpc+Sp3mp לְ/י֣וֹרְשִׁ֔יםל/י֣ורש֔יםלְ/יוֹרְשִׁיםל/יורשיםle./Yor.Shimto/ [those who] dispossessH9005H3423HHR+Vqrmpa מִ/קָּטֹן֙מ/קטן֙מִ/קָּטֹןמ/קטןmi./ka.Tonfrom/ [the] smallH9006H6996BHR+Aamsa גָּד֔וֹלגד֔ולגָּדוֹלגדולga.Dol[the] greatH1419AHAamsa כֻּלֹּ֖/הכל֖/הכֻּלֹּ/הכל/הku.Lo/hall of/ itH3605H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms בֹּצֵ֣עַבצ֣עבֹּצֵעַבצעbo.Tze.a'[is] gainingH1214IHVqrmsa בָּ֑צַעב֑צעבָּצַעבצעBa.tza'unjust gainH1215HNcmsa מִ/נָּבִיא֙מ/נביא֙מִ/נָּבִיאמ/נביאmi./na.Vi'from/ prophetH9006H5030HR+Ncmsa כֹּהֵ֔ןכה֔ןכֹּהֵןכהןko.HenpriestH3548HNcmsa כֻּלֹּ֖/הכל֖/הכֻּלֹּ/הכל/הku.Lo/hall of/ itH3605H9023HNcmsc+Sp3ms עֹ֥שֶׂהע֥שהעֹשֶׂהעשה'O.seh[is] doingH6213AHVqrmsa שָּֽׁקֶר\׃שקר\שָּֽׁקֶר\׃שקר\Sha.kerfalsehoodH8267\H9016HNcmsa 11 And they have treated the wound of the daughter of my people lightly, ⌞saying⌟,1 ‘Peace, peace,’ but there is no peace.
וַ/יְרַפּ֞וּו/ירפ֞ווַ/יְרַפּוּו/ירפוva/y.ra.Puand/ they have healedH9001H7495Hc+Vpw3mp שֶׁ֤בֶרש֤ברשֶׁבֶרשברShe.ver[the] fracture ofH7667HNcmsc עַמִּ/י֙עמ/י֙עַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs נְקַלָּ֔הנקל֔הנְקַלָּהנקלהne.ka.Laha trifling [thing]H7043HVNrfsa לֵ/אמֹ֖רל/אמ֖רלֵ/אמֹרל/אמרle./Mor<to>/ sayingH9005H0559HR+Vqcc שָׁל֣וֹם\׀של֣ום\שָׁלוֹם\׀שלום\sha.LompeaceH7965G\H9015HNcmsa שָׁל֑וֹםשל֑וםשָׁלוֹםשלוםsha.LompeaceH7965GHNcmsa וְ/אֵ֖יןו/א֖יןוְ/אֵיןו/איןve./'Einand/ there notH9002H0369HC+Ncmsc שָׁלֽוֹם\׃שלום\שָׁלֽוֹם\׃שלום\sha.Lom[is] peaceH7965G\H9016HNcmsa - Literally “to say”
12 Were they ashamed, for they had committed a detestable thing? What’s worse,1 they were not ashamed at all, and they did not know to feel humiliated. ⌞Therefore⌟2 they will fall among those who fall; at the time of their punishment they will stumble,” says Yahweh.
הֹבִ֕שׁוּהב֕שוהֹבִשׁוּהבשוho.Vi.shuare they ashamed?H0954HVhp3cp תוֹעֵבָ֖התועב֖התוֹעֵבָהתועבהto.'e.Vahan abominationH8441HNcfsa עָשׂ֑וּעש֑ועָשׂוּעשו'a.Suthey have doneH6213HHVqp3cp בּ֣וֹשׁב֣ושבּוֹשׁבושBo.oshat all <ashamed>H0954HVqcc יֵבֹ֗שׁוּיב֗שויֵבֹשׁוּיבשוye.Vo.shuthey are ashamedH0954HVqi3mp וְ/הִכָּלֵם֙ו/הכלם֙וְ/הִכָּלֵםו/הכלםve./hi.ka.Lemand/ to be ashamedH9002H3637HC+VNcc לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn יָדָ֔עוּיד֔עויָדָעוּידעוya.Da.'uthey knowH3045HVqp3cp לָ/כֵ֞ןל/כ֞ןלָ/כֵןל/כןla./Khen<to>/ thereforeH9005H3651CHR+D יִפְּל֣וּיפל֣ויִפְּלוּיפלוyi.pe.Luthey will fallH5307JHVqi3mp בַ/נֹּפְלִ֗יםב/נפל֗יםבַ/נֹּפְלִיםב/נפליםva./no.fe.Limamong <the>/ [those who] fallH9003H5307JHRd+Vqrmpa בְּ/עֵ֧תב/ע֧תבְּ/עֵתב/עתbe./'Etat/ [the] time ofH9003H6256HR+Ncbsc פְּקֻדָּתָ֛/םפקדת֛/םפְּקֻדָּתָ/םפקדת/םpe.ku.da.Ta/mpunishment/ theirH6486H9028HNcfsc+Sp3mp יִכָּשְׁל֖וּיכשל֖ויִכָּשְׁלוּיכשלוyi.ka.she.Luthey will stumbleH3782HVNi3mp אָמַ֥ראמ֥ראָמַראמר'a.Marhe saysH0559HVqp3ms - Or “also”
- Literally “To thus”
The Nation Longs for Yahweh’s Help
13 “⌞I will take away their harvest⌟,”1 ⌞declares⌟2 Yahweh. “There are no grapes on the vine, and there are no figs on the fig tree, and the leaves wither, and what I gave to them passed over them.” ’ ”
אָסֹ֥ףאס֥ףאָסֹףאסף'a.Sofsurely <gather>H0622HVqaa אֲסִיפֵ֖/םאסיפ֖/םאֲסִיפֵ/םאסיפ/ם'a.si.Fe/mI will make an end of/ themH5486H9038HVqi1cs+Sp3mp נְאֻם\־נאם\נְאֻם\־נאם\ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002\H9014HNcmsc יְהֹוָ֑היהו֑היְהֹוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֵין֩אין֩אֵיןאין'einthere notH0369HNcmsc עֲנָבִ֨יםענב֨יםעֲנָבִיםענבים'a.na.Vim[will be] grapesH6025HNcmpa בַּ/גֶּ֜פֶןב/ג֜פןבַּ/גֶּפֶןב/גפןba./Ge.fenon the/ vineH9003H1612HRd+Ncbsa וְ/אֵ֧יןו/א֧יןוְ/אֵיןו/איןve./'Einand/ there notH9002H0369HC+Ncmsc תְּאֵנִ֣יםתאנ֣יםתְּאֵנִיםתאניםte.'e.Nim[will be] figsH8384HNcmpa בַּ/תְּאֵנָ֗הב/תאנ֗הבַּ/תְּאֵנָהב/תאנהba./te.'e.Nahon the/ fig treeH9003H8384HRd+Ncfsa וְ/הֶֽ/עָלֶה֙ו/ה/עלה֙וְ/הֶֽ/עָלֶהו/ה/עלהve./he./'a.Lehand/ the/ leafageH9002H9009H5929HC+Td+Ncmsa נָבֵ֔לנב֔לנָבֵלנבלna.Velit will witherH5034BHVqp3ms וָ/אֶתֵּ֥ןו/את֥ןוָ/אֶתֵּןו/אתןva./'e.Tenand/ I gaveH9001H5414GHc+Vqw1cs לָ/הֶ֖םל/ה֖םלָ/הֶםל/הםla./Hemto <the>/ themH9005H9038HRd+Sp3mp יַעַבְרֽוּ/ם\׃יעברו/ם\יַעַבְרֽוּ/ם\׃יעברו/ם\ya.'av.Ru/mthey will pass away/ themH5674AH9038\H9016HVqi3mp+Sp3mp - Literally “I will take away, I will make an end to them”
- Literally “a declaration of”
14 Why are we sitting? Gather, and let us go into the fortified cities, and let us perish there, for Yahweh our God has caused us to perish, and has provided drink for us, water of poison, because we have sinned against Yahweh.
מָה֙מה֙מָהמהmahwhat?H4100HPi אֲנַ֣חְנוּאנ֣חנואֲנַחְנוּאנחנו'a.Nach.nu[are] weH0587HPp1bp יֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםישב֔יםיֹֽשְׁבִיםישביםyo.she.VimsittingH3427HVqrmpa הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּהאספ֗והֵֽאָסְפוּהאספוhe.'a.se.Fugather yourselvesH0622HVNv2mp וְ/נָב֛וֹאו/נב֛ואוְ/נָבוֹאו/נבואve./na.Vo'so/ we may goH9002H0935GHC+Vqu1cp עָרֵ֥יער֥יעָרֵיערי'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892BHNcmpc הַ/מִּבְצָ֖רה/מבצ֖רהַ/מִּבְצָרה/מבצרha./miv.Tzar<the>/ fortificationH9009H4013HTd+Ncmsa וְ/נִדְּמָה\־ו/נדמה\וְ/נִדְּמָה\־ו/נדמה\ve./ni.de.mah-so/ we may perishH9002H1826I\H9014HC+Vqc1cp שָּׁ֑םש֑םשָּׁםשםShamthereH8033GHD יְהוָ֨היהו֨היְהוָהיהוהYah.wehYahwehH3068GHNpt אֱלֹהֵ֤י/נוּאלה֤י/נואֱלֹהֵי/נוּאלהי/נו'e.lo.Hei./nuGod/ ourH0430GH9025HNcmpc+Sp1bp הֲדִמָּ֙/נוּ֙הדמ֙/נו֙הֲדִמָּ/נוּהדמ/נוha.di.Ma./nuhe has silenced/ usH1826IH9035HVhp3ms+Sp1bp וַ/יַּשְׁקֵ֣/נוּו/ישק֣/נווַ/יַּשְׁקֵ/נוּו/ישק/נוva/i.yash.Ke./nuand/ he has given to drink/ usH9001H8248HH9035Hc+Vhw3ms+Sp1bp רֹ֔אשׁר֔אשרֹאשׁראשRoshpoisonH7219HNcmsa חָטָ֖אנוּחט֖אנוחָטָאנוּחטאנוcha.Ta.nuwe have sinnedH2398HVqp1cp 15 We hope for peace, but there is no good, for a time of healing, but there is terror.
קַוֵּ֥הקו֥הקַוֵּהקוהka.Vehwe waited eagerlyH6960AHVpv2ms לְ/שָׁל֖וֹםל/של֖וםלְ/שָׁלוֹםל/שלוםle./sha.Lomfor/ peaceH9005H7965GHR+Ncmsa וְ/אֵ֣יןו/א֣יןוְ/אֵיןו/איןve./'Einand/ there notH9002H0369HC+Ncmsc ט֑וֹבט֑ובטוֹבטובTov[was] goodH2896BHAamsa לְ/עֵ֥תל/ע֥תלְ/עֵתל/עתle./'Etfor/ a time ofH9005H6256HR+Ncbsc מַרְפֵּ֖המרפ֖המַרְפֵּהמרפהmar.PehhealingH4832HNcmsa וְ/הִנֵּ֥הו/הנ֥הוְ/הִנֵּהו/הנהve./hi.Nehand/ there!H9002H2009HC+Tj בְעָתָֽה\׃בעתה\בְעָתָֽה\׃בעתה\ve.'a.TahterrorH1205\H9016HNcfsa 16 “From Dan is heard the snorting of their horses, from the sound of the neighing of their stallions all the land quakes, for they come and devour the land, and that which fills the city, and those who live in it.
מִ/דָּ֤ןמ/ד֤ןמִ/דָּןמ/דןmi./Danfrom/ DanH9006H1835GHR+Npl נִשְׁמַע֙נשמע֙נִשְׁמַענשמעnish.Ma'it has been heardH8085GHVNp3ms נַחְרַ֣תנחר֣תנַחְרַתנחרתnach.Rat[the] snorting ofH5170BHNcfsc סוּסָ֗י/וסוס֗י/וסוּסָי/וסוסי/וsu.Sa/vhorses/ hisH5483MH9023HNcmpc+Sp3ms מִ/קּוֹל֙מ/קול֙מִ/קּוֹלמ/קולmi./kOlfrom/ [the] sound ofH9006H6963HHR+Ncmsc מִצְהֲל֣וֹתמצהל֣ותמִצְהֲלוֹתמצהלותmitz.ha.Lot[the] neighings ofH4684HNcfpc אַבִּירָ֔י/ואביר֔י/ואַבִּירָי/ואבירי/ו'a.bi.Ra/vmighty [horses]/ hisH0047HH9023HAampc+Sp3ms רָעֲשָׁ֖הרעש֖הרָעֲשָׁהרעשהra.'a.Shahit has shakenH7493HVqp3fs הָ/אָ֑רֶץה/א֑רץהָ/אָרֶץה/ארץha./'A.retzthe/ landH9009H0776GHTd+Ncfsa וַ/יָּב֗וֹאוּו/יב֗ואווַ/יָּבוֹאוּו/יבואוva/i.ya.Vo.'uand/ they have comeH9001H0935GHc+Vqw3mp וַ/יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ו/יאכלו֙וַ/יֹּֽאכְלוּו/יאכלוva/i.yo.khe.Luand/ they have consumedH9001H0398Hc+Vqw3mp אֶ֣רֶץא֣רץאֶרֶץארץ'E.retz[the] landH0776GHNcfsa וּ/מְלוֹאָ֔/הּו/מלוא֔/הוּ/מְלוֹאָ/הּו/מלוא/הu./me.lo.'A/hand/ what fills/ itH9002H4393H9024HC+Ncmsc+Sp3fs עִ֖ירע֖ירעִירעיר'ir[the] cityH5892BHNcfsa וְ/יֹ֥שְׁבֵיו/י֥שביוְ/יֹשְׁבֵיו/ישביve./Yo.she.veiand/ [the] inhabitantsH9002H3427HC+Vqrmpc 17 For look, I am letting loose among you snakes, adders for which there is no incantation, and they will bite you,” ⌞declares⌟1 Yahweh.
הִנְ/נִ֨יהנ/נ֨יהִנְ/נִיהנ/ניhi./Nihere/ IH2005H9040HTj+Sp1bs מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַמשל֜חמְשַׁלֵּחַמשלחme.sha.Le.ach[am] about to sendH7971GHVprmsa בָּ/כֶ֗םב/כ֗םבָּ/כֶםב/כםba./Khemamong <the>/ youH9003H9036HRd+Sp2mp נְחָשִׁים֙נחשים֙נְחָשִׁיםנחשיםne.cha.ShimsnakesH5175HNcmpa צִפְעֹנִ֔יםצפענ֔יםצִפְעֹנִיםצפעניםtzif.'o.NimvipersH6848BHNcmpa אֲשֶׁ֥ראש֥ראֲשֶׁראשר'a.SherwhichH0834AHTr לָ/הֶ֖םל/ה֖םלָ/הֶםל/הםla./Hemfor <the>/ themH9005H9038HRd+Sp3mp לָ֑חַשׁל֑חשלָחַשׁלחשLa.chash[is] a charmH3908HNcmsa וְ/נִשְּׁכ֥וּו/נשכ֥ווְ/נִשְּׁכוּו/נשכוve./ni.she.Khuand/ they will biteH9001H5391AHc+Vpq3cp אֶתְ/כֶ֖םאת/כ֖םאֶתְ/כֶםאת/כם'et./Khem<obj.>/ youH0853H9036HTo+Sp2mp נְאֻם\־נאם\נְאֻם\־נאם\ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002\H9014HNcmsc - Literally “a declaration of”
18 “My comfort is gone from me, sorrow is on me, my heart is sick.
מַבְלִ֥יגִיתִ֖/ימבל֥יגית֖/ימַבְלִיגִיתִ/ימבליגית/יmav.Li.gi.T/icheerfulness/ myH4010H9020HNcfsc+Sp1bs עֲלֵ֣יעל֣יעֲלֵיעלי'a.LeionH5921AHR יָג֑וֹןיג֑וןיָגוֹןיגוןya.GonsorrowH3015HNcmsa עָלַ֖/יעל֖/יעָלַ/יעל/י'a.La/ion/ meH5921AH9030HRd+Sp1bs לִבִּ֥/ילב֥/ילִבִּ/ילב/יli.B/iheart/ myH3820AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs דַוָּֽי\׃דוי\דַוָּֽי\׃דוי\da.Vai[is] faintH1742\H9016HAamsa 19 Look, the sound of the cry for help of the daughter of my people from a distant land, ‘Is Yahweh not in Zion? Is her king not in her?’ Why have they provoked me to anger with their images, with idols of a foreign land?”
ק֞וֹלק֞ולקוֹלקולKol[the] sound ofH6963AHNcmsc שַֽׁוְעַ֣תשוע֣תשַֽׁוְעַתשועתshav.'At[the] cry for help ofH7775HNcfsc עַמִּ֗/יעמ֗/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs מֵ/אֶ֙רֶץ֙מ/א֙רץ֙מֵ/אֶרֶץמ/ארץme./'E.retzfrom/ a land ofH9006H0776GHR+Ncfsc מַרְחַקִּ֔יםמרחק֔יםמַרְחַקִּיםמרחקיםmar.cha.Kimdistance<s>H4801HNcmpa הַֽ/יהוָה֙ה/יהוה֙הַֽ/יהוָהה/יהוהha./Yah.weh¿/ [is] YahwehH9008H3068GHTi+Npt אֵ֣יןא֣יןאֵיןאין'einnotH0369HNcmsc בְּ/צִיּ֔וֹןב/צי֔וןבְּ/צִיּוֹןב/ציוןbe./tzi.Yonin/ ZionH9003H6726HR+Npl מַלְכָּ֖/הּמלכ֖/המַלְכָּ/הּמלכ/הmal.Ka/h[is] king/ itsH4428GH9024HNcmsc+Sp3fs אֵ֣יןא֣יןאֵיןאין'einnotH0369HNcmsc בָּ֑/הּב֑/הבָּ/הּב/הBa/hin <the>/ itH9003H9034HRd+Sp3fs מַדּ֗וּעַמד֗ועמַדּוּעַמדועma.Du.a'why?H4069HTi הִכְעִס֛וּ/נִיהכעס֛ו/ניהִכְעִסוּ/נִיהכעסו/ניhikh.'i.Su./nihave they provoked to anger/ meH3707H9030HVhp3cp+Sp1bs בִּ/פְסִלֵי/הֶ֖םב/פסלי/ה֖םבִּ/פְסִלֵי/הֶםב/פסלי/הםbi/f.si.lei./Hemby/ idols/ theirH9003H6456H9028HR+Ncmpc+Sp3mp בְּ/הַבְלֵ֥יב/הבל֥יבְּ/הַבְלֵיב/הבליbe./hav.Leiby/ vanities ofH9003H1892HR+Ncmpc נֵכָֽר\׃נכר\נֵכָֽר\׃נכר\ne.KharforeignnessH5236\H9016HNcmsa Yahweh’s Lament
20 The harvest has passed, the summer has come to an end, and we have not received help.1
עָבַ֥רעב֥רעָבַרעבר'a.Varit has passedH5674AHVqp3ms קָצִ֖ירקצ֖ירקָצִירקצירka.TzirharvestH7105AHNcmsa כָּ֣לָהכ֣להכָּלָהכלהKa.lahit has come to an endH3615GHVqp3ms קָ֑יִץק֑יץקָיִץקיץKa.yitzsummerH7019HNcmsa וַ/אֲנַ֖חְנוּו/אנ֖חנווַ/אֲנַחְנוּו/אנחנוva./'a.Nach.nuand/ weH9002H0587HC+Pp1bp ל֥וֹאל֥ואלוֹאלואLo'notH3808HTn נוֹשָֽׁעְנוּ\׃נושענו\נוֹשָֽׁעְנוּ\׃נושענו\no.Sha.'e.nuwe have been savedH3467\H9016HVNp1cp - Or “been saved”
21 “Because of the wound of the daughter of my people I am broken down, I mourn, horror has seized me.
שֶׁ֥בֶרש֥ברשֶׁבֶרשברShe.ver[the] brokenness ofH7667HNcmsc עַמִּ֖/יעמ֖/יעַמִּ/יעמ/י'a.M/ipeople/ myH5971AH9020HNcmsc+Sp1bs הָשְׁבָּ֑רְתִּיהשב֑רתיהָשְׁבָּרְתִּיהשברתיha.she.Ba.re.tiI have been brokenH7665HVHp1cs קָדַ֕רְתִּיקד֕רתיקָדַרְתִּיקדרתיka.Dar.tiI am in mourningH6937HVqp1cs שַׁמָּ֖השמ֖השַׁמָּהשמהsha.MahdesolationH8047HHNcfsa הֶחֱזִקָֽתְ/נִי\׃החזקת/ני\הֶחֱזִקָֽתְ/נִי\׃החזקת/ני\he.che.zi.Ka.te./niit has taken hold of/ meH2388HH9030\H9016HVhp3fs+Sp1bs 22 Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no healer there? Why, then, has the healing of the daughter of my people not been restored?
הַ/צֳרִי֙ה/צרי֙הַ/צֳרִיה/צריha./tzo.Ri¿/ balmH9008H6875HTi+Ncmsa אֵ֣יןא֣יןאֵיןאין'ein[is] there notH0369HNcmsc בְּ/גִלְעָ֔דב/גלע֔דבְּ/גִלְעָדב/גלעדbe./gil.'Adin/ GileadH9003H1568GHR+Npl רֹפֵ֖ארפ֖ארֹפֵארפאro.Fe'a physicianH7495HVqrmsa אֵ֣יןא֣יןאֵיןאין'ein[is] there notH0369HNcmsc שָׁ֑םש֑םשָׁםשםShamthereH8033GHD מַדּ֙וּעַ֙מד֙וע֙מַדּוּעַמדועma.Du.a'why?H4069HTi לֹ֣אל֣אלֹאלאlo'notH3808HTn עָֽלְתָ֔העלת֔העָֽלְתָהעלתה'al.Tahhas it come upH5927HHVqp3fs אֲרֻכַ֖תארכ֖תאֲרֻכַתארכת'a.ru.Khat[the] healing ofH0724HNcfsc