γενεά

γενεά — geneá

γενεά, γενεάς, ἡ (ΓΑΝΩ, γίνομαι (crf. Curtius, p. 610)); the Sept. often for דּור; in Greek writings from Homer down;

1. a begetting, birth, nativity: Herodotus 3, 33; Xenophon, Cyril 1, 2, 8, etc.; (others make the collective sense the primary significance, see Curtius as above).

2. passively, that which has been begotten, men of the same stock, a family;

a. properly, as early as Homer; equivalent to מִשְׁפָּחַה, Gen 31:3, etc. σῴζειν Ρ᾽αχαβην καί τήν γενεάν αὐτῆς, Josephus, Antiquities 5, 1, 5. the several ranks in a natural descent, the successive members of a genealogy: Mat 1:17 (ἑβδόμῃ γενεά οὗτος ἐστιν ἀπό τοῦ πρώτου, Philo, vit. Moys. i. § 2).

b. metaphorically, a race of men very like each other in endowments, pursuits, character; and especially in a bad sense a perverse race: Mat 17:17; Mar 9:19; Luk 9:41; Luk 16:8; (Act 2:40).

3. the whole multitude of men living at the same time: Mat 24:34; Mar 13:30; Luk 1:48 (πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί);; Php 2:15; used especially of the Jewish race living at one and the same period: Mat 11:16; Matthew 12:39, 41f, 45; Mat 16:4; Mat 23:36; Mar 8:12; Mar 8:38; Luke 11:29f, 32, 50; Luk 17:25; Act 13:36; Heb 3:10; ἄνθρωποι τῆς γενεάς ταύτης, Luk 7:31; ἄνδρες τῆς γενεάς ταύτης, Luk 11:31; τήν δέ γενεάν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται, who can describe the wickedness of the present generation, Act 8:33 (from Isa 53:8 the Sept.) (but cf. Meyer, at the passage).

4. an age (i. e. the time ordinarily occupied by each successive generation), the space of from 30 to 33 years (Herodotus 2, 142, et al.; Heraclitus in Plutarch, def. orac. c. 11), or ὁ χρόνος, ἐν ᾧ γεννωντα παρέχει τόν ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεγεννημένον ὁ γεννησας (Plutarch, the passage cited); in the N. T. common in plural: Eph 3:5 (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 a.; Buttmann, 186 (161)); παρῳχημέναις γενεαῖς in ages gone by, Act 14:16; ἀπό τῶν γενεῶν for ages, since the generations began, Col 1:26; ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων from the generations of old, from ancient times down, Act 15:21; εἰς γενεάς γενεῶν unto generations of generations, through all ages, forever (a phrase which assumes that the longer ages are made up of shorter; see αἰών, 1 a.): Luk 1:50 R L (דּורִים לְדור, Isa 51:8); εἰς γενεάς καί γενεάς unto generations and generations, ibid. T Tr WH equivalent to וָדור לְדור, Psa 89:2; Isa 34:17; very often in the Sept.; (add, εἰς πάσας τάς γενεάς τοῦ αἰῶνος τῶν αἰώνων, Eph 3:21, cf. Ellicott at the passage) (γενεά is used of a century in Gen 15:16, cf. Knobel at the passage, and on the senses of the word see the full remarks of Keim, iii. 206 (v. 245 English translation)).