ἐπιθυμία

ἐπιθυμία — epithymía

ἐπιθυμία, ἐπιθυμίας, ἡ (ἐπιθυμέω) (from Herodotus on), the Sept. chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אַוָּה, חֲמוּד; desire, craving, longing: Luk 22:15 (on which sevin ἐπιθυμέω, at the end); Rev 18:14; τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχειν εἰς τί, the desire directed toward, Php 1:23; ἐν πολλή ἐπιθυμία with great desire, 1Th 2:17; plural αἱ περί τά λοιπά ἐπιθυμίαι, Mar 4:19 (Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 5); specifically, desire for what is forbidden, lust (Vulg.concupiscentia): Rom 7:7; Jas 1:14; 2Pe 1:4; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1Th 4:5; ἐπιθυμία κακῇ, Col 3:5 (Pro 21:26; (Pro 12:12); Plato, legg. 9, p. 854 a.; πονηρά, Xenophon, mem. 1, 2, 64; ἀγαθή, Sir 14:14 where see Fritzsche (who cites also Pro 11:23; Pro 13:12)); plural, Gal 5:24; 1Ti 6:9; 2Ti 2:22; 2Ti 4:3; 1Pe 1:14; 1Pe 4:2; with a genitive of the object, ἐπιθυμία μιασμοῦ, for unclean contact, 2Pe 2:10 (others with Winer's Grammar, § 34, 3 b. take μιασμοῦ as the genitive of quality); with a genitive of the subject, αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι τῶν καρδιῶν, Rom 1:24; with a genitive of the thing by which the desire is excited, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τοῦ κόσμου, 1Jn 2:17; τοῦ σώματος, Rom 6:12; τῆς ἀπάτης (see ἀπάτη), Eph 4:22; τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, 1Jn 2:16 (cf. Huther ad loc.); 2Pe 2:18; τέλειν σαρκός, Gal 5:16; αἱ σαρκικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, 1Pe 2:11 (ψυχικαί, σωματικαί, 4Ma 1:32); αἱ κοσμικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, Tit 2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας to arouse lusts, Rom 13:14; ποιεῖν τάς ἐπιθυμίας, Joh 8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις, Rom 6:12 (L T Tr WH); δουλεύειν ἐπιθυμίαις (see δουλεύω, 2 b.), Tit 3:3; ἄγεσθαι ἐπιθυμίαις, 2Ti 3:6; πορεύεσθαι ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις, 1Pe 4:3; πορεύεσθαι κατά τάς ἐπιθυμίας, Jud 1:16; Jud 1:18; 2Pe 3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκός, Eph 2:3. (Synonym: cf. πάθος, and see Trench, § lxxxvii.)