Chapter 4
The sincerity of his preaching. His comfort in his afflictions.
1 Therefore, since we have this ministry, and in as much as we have obtained mercy for ourselves, we are not inadequate.1
ΔιὰDiaBecause ofG1223PREP ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM διακονίανdiakonianministryG1248N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠλεήθημεν,ēleēthēmenwe received mercy,G1653V-API-1P ἐγκακοῦμεν,egkakoumenwe lose heart,G1573V-PAI-1P - 4:1Paul is discussing his adequacy or perceived inadequacy for the ministry given to him by God. The word ‘deficimus’ in this context is not so much ‘to fail’ as to be insufficient or inadequate for a task.(Conte)
2 For we renounce dishonorable and hidden acts, not walking by craftiness, nor by adulterating the Word of God. Instead, by the manifestation of truth, we commend ourselves to the conscience of each man before God.
ἀπειπάμεθαapeipamethawe have renouncedG0550V-2AMI-1P κρυπτὰkruptahidden thingsG2927A-APN αἰσχύνηςaischunēsof shameG0152N-GSF περιπατοῦντεςperipatounteswalkingG4043V-PAP-NPM πανουργίᾳ,panourgiacraftinessG3834N-DSF δολοῦντεςdolountesfalsifyingG1389V-PAP-NPM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T φανερώσειphanerōseimanifestationG5321N-DSF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF συνιστάνοντεςsunistanontescommendingG4921V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnof menG0444N-GPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θεοῦ.theouGod.G2316N-GSM-T 3 But if our Gospel is in some way hidden, it is hidden to those who are perishing.
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S κεκαλυμμένονkekalummenonconcealedG2572V-RPP-NSN εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-NSN ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP ἀπολλυμένοιςapollumenoisperishingG0622V-PEP-DPM ἐστὶνestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S κεκαλυμμένον·kekalummenonconcealed;G2572V-RPP-NSN 4 As for them, the god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, would not shine in them.
τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM ἐτύφλωσενetuphlōsenhas blindedG5186V-AAI-3S νοήματαnoēmatamindsG3540N-APN ἀπίστωνapistōnunbelievingG0571A-GPM αὐγάσαιaugasaito beam forthG0826V-AAN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM φωτισμὸνphōtismonilluminationG5462N-ASM εὐαγγελίουeuangeliougospelG2098N-GSN δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF Χριστοῦ,Christouof Christ,G5547N-GSM-T ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S εἰκὼνeikōn[the] imageG1504N-NSF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 5 For we are not preaching about ourselves, but about Jesus Christ our Lord. We are merely your servants through Jesus.
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM κηρύσσομενkērussomendo we proclaimG2784V-PAI-1P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T κύριον,kurionLord,G2962GN-ASM-T ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401N-APM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP Ἰησοῦν.IēsounJesus.G2424GN-ASM-P 6 For God, who told the light to shine out of darkness, has shined a light into our hearts, to illuminate the knowledge of the splendor of God, in the person of Christ Jesus.
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM σκότουςskotousdarknessG4655N-GSN λάμψει,lampseiwill shine,G2989V-FAI-3S ἔλαμψενelampsenshoneG2989V-AAI-3S καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF πρὸςprosfor [the]G4314PREP φωτισμὸνphōtismonradianceG5462N-ASM γνώσεωςgnōseōsknowledgeG1108N-GSF δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T προσώπῳprosōpō[the] faceG4383N-DSN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ.¶ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T 7 But we hold this treasure in earthen vessels, so that what is sublime may be of the power of God, and not of us.
ἜχομενEchomenWe haveG2192V-PAI-1P θησαυρὸνthēsaurontreasureG2344N-ASM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM ὀστρακίνοιςostrakinoisearthenG3749A-DPN σκεύεσιν,skeuesinvessels,G4632N-DPN ὑπερβολὴhuperbolēsurpassingnessG5236N-NSF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF θεοῦtheoufrom GodG2316N-GSM-T 8 In all things, we endure tribulation, yet we are not in anguish. We are constrained, yet we are not destitute.
παντὶpantievery [way]G3956A-DSN θλιβόμενοιthlibomenoibeing hard pressedG2346V-PPP-NPM στενοχωρούμενοι,stenochōroumenoibeing crushed,G4729V-PPP-NPM ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoibeing perplexedG0639V-PMP-NPM ἐξαπορούμενοι,exaporoumenoidespairing,G1820V-PNP-NPM 9 We suffer persecution, yet we have not been abandoned. We are thrown down, yet we do not perish.
διωκόμενοιdiōkomenoibeing persecutedG1377V-PPP-NPM ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι,egkataleipomenoibeing forsaken,G1459V-PPP-NPM καταβαλλόμενοιkataballomenoibeing struck downG2598V-PEP-NPM ἀπολλύμενοι·apollumenoibeing destroyed;G0622V-PEP-NPM 10 We ever carry around the mortification of Jesus in our bodies, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies.
πάντοτεpantotealwaysG3842ADV νέκρωσινnekrōsindeathG3500N-ASF σώματιsōmati[our] bodyG4983N-DSN περιφέροντες,peripherontescarrying around,G4064V-PAP-NPM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN φανερωθῇ·phanerōthēamay be manifested;G5319V-APS-3S 11 For we who live are ever handed over unto death for the sake of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our mortal flesh.
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM θάνατονthanatondeathG2288N-ASM παραδιδόμεθαparadidomethaare being deliveredG3860V-PPI-1P διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP Ἰησοῦν,IēsounJesus,G2424GN-ASM-P ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P φανερωθῇphanerōthēamay be manifestedG5319V-APS-3S θνητῇthnētēamortalG2349A-DSF σαρκὶsarkifleshG4561N-DSF ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP 12 Therefore, death is at work in us, and life is at work in you.
ὥστεhōsteSo thenG5620CONJ θάνατοςthanatosdeathG2288N-NSM ἐνεργεῖται,energeitaiworks,G1754V-PMI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 13 But we have the same Spirit of faith. And just as it is written, “I believed, and for that reason I spoke,” so we also believe, and for that reason, we also speak.
ἜχοντεςEchontesHavingG2192V-PAP-NPM πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP γεγραμμένον·gegrammenonwritten:G1125V-RPP-ASN ἐπίστευσα,episteusaI believed,G4100V-AAI-1S ἐλάλησα,elalēsaI have spoken,G2980V-AAI-1S ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP πιστεύομεν,pisteuomenbelieve,G4100V-PAI-1P λαλοῦμεν·laloumenspeak;G2980V-PAI-1P 14 For we know that the One who raised up Jesus will raise us up also with Jesus and will place us with you.
εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM ἐγείραςegeirashaving raised upG1453V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἐγερεῖegereiHe will raise upG1453V-FAI-3S παραστήσειparastēseiHe will present [us]G3936V-FAI-3S 15 Thus, all is for you, so that grace, abounding through many in thanksgiving, may abound to the glory of God.
πάνταpantaall things [are]G3956A-NPN δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223PREP χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF πλεονάσασαpleonasasahaving aboundedG4121V-AAP-NSF πλειόνωνpleionōnmore and moreG4119A-GPM-C εὐχαριστίανeucharistianthanksgivingG2169N-ASF περισσεύσῃperisseusēmay increaseG4052V-AAS-3S δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 16 For this reason, we are not insufficient. But it is as though our outer man is corrupted, while our inner man is renewed from day to day.
ἐγκακοῦμεν·egkakoumenwe lose heart;G1573V-PAI-1P ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM διαφθείρεται,diaphtheiretaiis being brought to decay,G1311V-PPI-3S ἀνακαινοῦταιanakainoutaiis being renewedG0341V-PPI-3S ἡμέρᾳhēmeraby dayG2250N-DSF ἡμέρᾳ.hēmeraby day.G2250N-DSF 17 For though our tribulation is, at the present time, brief and light, it accomplishes in us the weight of a sublime eternal glory, beyond measure.
παραυτίκαparautikamomentaryG3910ADV ἐλαφρὸνelaphronlightnessG1645A-NSN θλίψεωςthlipseōsafflictionG2347N-GSF ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēnsurpassingG5236N-ASF ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēnexcessivenessG5236N-ASF αἰώνιονaiōnionan eternalG0166A-ASN βάροςbarosweightG0922N-ASN δόξηςdoxēsof gloryG1391N-GSF κατεργάζεταιkatergazetaiis producingG2716V-PNI-3S ἡμῖν,hēminfor us,G3165P-1DP 18 And we are contemplating, not the things that are seen, but the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are temporal, whereas the things that are not seen are eternal.
σκοπούντωνskopountōnare looking atG4648V-PAP-GPM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seenG0991V-PPP-APN τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN βλεπόμενα·blepomenabeing seen;G0991V-PPP-APN τὰtaThe [things]G3588T-NPN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seen [are]G0991V-PPP-NPN πρόσκαιρα,proskairatemporary,G4340A-NPN τὰtathe [things]G3588T-NPN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seenG0991V-PPP-NPN αἰώνια.¶aiōnia[are] eternal.G0166A-NPN