Chapter 1
He exhorts them to join all other virtues with their faith, in order to secure their salvation.
1 Simon Peter, servant and Apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have been allotted an equal faith with us in the justice of our God and in our Savior Jesus Christ.1
ΣυμεὼνSumeōnSimonG4826KN-NSM-P ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P δοῦλοςdoulosa servantG1401N-NSM ἀπόστολοςapostolosapostleG0652N-NSM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T τοῖςtoisTo thoseG3588T-DPM ἰσότιμονisotimonequally preciousG2472A-ASF ἡμῖνhēminwith oursG3165P-1DP λαχοῦσινlachousinhaving obtainedG2975V-2AAP-DPM πίστινpistina faithG4102GN-ASF δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosunē[the] righteousnessG1343N-DSF σωτῆροςsōtērosSaviorG4990N-GSM Χριστοῦ.¶ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T - 1:1This letter is addressed especially to the Gentiles who became Christians.(Conte)
2 Grace to you. And may peace be fulfilled according to the plan of God and of Christ Jesus our Lord,
ΧάριςCharisGraceG5485N-NSF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἰρήνηeirēnēpeaceG1515N-NSF πληθυνθείηplēthuntheiēwould be multipliedG4129V-APO-3S ἐπιγνώσειepignōsei[the] knowledgeG1922N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP 3 in the same manner that all things which are for life and piety have been given to us by his Divine virtue, through the plan of him who has called us to our own glory and virtue.
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN θείαςtheiasdivineG2304A-GSF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εὐσέβειανeusebeiangodlinessG2150N-ASF δεδωρημένηςdedōrēmenēshaving himself givenG1433V-RMP-GSF ἐπιγνώσεωςepignōseōsknowledgeG1922N-GSF τοῦtouof the [One who]G3588T-GSM καλέσαντοςkalesantoshaving calledG2564GV-AAP-GSM ἰδίᾳidia[by His] ownG2398A-DSF ἀρετῇ,aretēaexcellence,G0703N-DSF 4 Through Christ, he has given us the greatest and most precious promises, so that by these things you may become sharers in the Divine Nature, fleeing from the corruption of that desire which is in the world.
τίμιαtimiapreciousG5093A-NPN μέγισταmegistamagnificentG3173A-NPN-S ἐπαγγέλματαepangelmatapromisesG1862N-APN δεδώρηται,dedōrētaiHe has himself given,G1433V-RMI-3S τούτωνtoutōntheseG3778D-GPN γένησθεgenēstheyou may becomeG1096V-2ADS-2P θείαςtheiasof [the] divineG2304A-GSF κοινωνοὶkoinōnoipartakersG2844N-NPM φύσεωςphuseōsnatureG5449N-GSF ἀποφυγόντεςapophugonteshaving escapedG0668V-2AAP-NPM κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM ἐπιθυμίᾳepithumiadesireG1939N-DSF φθορᾶς.phthorasdecay.G5356N-GSF 5 But as for you, taking up every concern, minister virtue in your faith; and in virtue, knowledge;
αὐτὸautovery [reason]G0846P-ASN τοῦτοtoutofor thisG3778D-ASN σπουδὴνspoudēnearnestnessG4710N-ASF παρεισενέγκαντεςpareisenegkanteshaving brought inG3923V-AAP-NPM ἐπιχορηγήσατεepichorēgēsatedo supplementG2023V-AAM-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀρετήν,aretēnvirtue,G0703N-ASF ἀρετῇaretēavirtueG0703N-DSF γνῶσιν,gnōsinknowledge,G1108N-ASF 6 and in knowledge, moderation; and in moderation, patience; and in patience, piety;
γνώσειgnōseiknowledgeG1108N-DSF ἐγκράτειαν,egkrateianself-control,G1466N-ASF ἐγκρατείᾳegkrateiaself-controlG1466N-DSF ὑπομονήν,hupomonēnendurance,G5281N-ASF ὑπομονῇhupomonēaenduranceG5281N-DSF εὐσέβειαν,eusebeiangodliness,G2150N-ASF 7 and in piety, love of brotherhood; and in love of brotherhood, charity.
εὐσεβείᾳeusebeiagodlinessG2150N-DSF φιλαδελφίαν,philadelphianbrotherly affection,G5360N-ASF φιλαδελφίᾳphiladelphiabrotherly affectionG5360N-DSF ἀγάπην.agapēnlove.G0026N-ASF 8 For if these things are with you, and if they abound, they will cause you to be neither empty, nor without fruit, within the plan of our Lord Jesus Christ.
ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-NPN ὑμῖνhuminin youG4771P-2DP ὑπάρχονταhuparchontabeingG5225V-PAP-NPN πλεονάζονταpleonazontaaboundingG4121V-PAP-NPN ἀργοὺςargousidleG0692A-APM ἀκάρπουςakarpousunfruitfulG0175A-APM καθίστησινkathistēsinmake [you]G2525V-PAI-3S ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐπίγνωσιν.¶epignōsinknowledge.G1922N-ASF 9 For he who does not have these things at hand is blind and groping, being forgetful of his purification from his former offenses.
πάρεστινparestinare presentG3918V-PAI-3S ταῦτα,tautathese things,G3778D-NPN τυφλόςtuphlosblindG5185A-NSM ἐστινestinhe isG1510V-PAI-3S μυωπάζων,muōpazōnbeing short sighted,G3467V-PAP-NSM λήθηνlēthēnforgetfulnessG3024N-ASF λαβὼνlabōnhaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSM καθαρισμοῦkatharismoupurificationG2512N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἁμαρτιῶν.hamartiōnsins.G0266N-GPF 10 Because of this, brothers, be all the more diligent, so that by good works you may make certain your calling and election. For in doing these things, you do not sin at any time.
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM σπουδάσατεspoudasatedo be diligentG4704V-AAM-2P βεβαίανbebaiansureG0949A-ASF κλῆσινklēsincallingG2821N-ASF ἐκλογὴνeklogēnelectionG1589N-ASF ποιεῖσθαι·poieisthaito make;G4160GV-PEN ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ποιοῦντεςpoiountespracticingG4160GV-PAP-NPM πταίσητέptaisēteshall you stumbleG4417V-AAS-2P ποτε.poteat any time.G4218PRT 11 For in this way, you shall be provided abundantly with an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
οὕτωςhoutōsIn this wayG3779ADV πλουσίωςplousiōsrichlyG4146ADV ἐπιχορηγηθήσεταιepichorēgēthēsetaiwill be suppliedG2023V-FPI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἴσοδοςeisodosentranceG1529N-NSF αἰώνιονaiōnioneternalG0166A-ASF βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF σωτῆροςsōtērosSaviorG4990N-GSM Χριστοῦ.¶ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T 12 For this reason, I will always begin to admonish you about these things, even though, certainly, you know them and are confirmed in the present truth.
μελλήσωmellēsōI will be readyG3195V-FAI-1S ὑπομιμνῄσκεινhupomimnēskeinto remindG5279V-PAN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN καίπερkaiperthoughG2539CONJ εἰδόταςeidotasknowing [them]G6063V-RAP-APM ἐστηριγμένουςestērigmenousstrengthenedG4741V-RPP-APM παρούσῃparousēbeing present [in you]G3918V-PAP-DSF ἀληθείᾳ.alētheiatruth.G0225N-DSF 13 But I consider it just, as long as I am in this tabernacle, to stir you up with admonishments.
δίκαιονdikaionRightG1342A-ASN ἡγοῦμαι,hēgoumaiI esteem it,G2233V-PNI-1S ὅσονhosonlong asG3745K-ASM εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S σκηνώματι,skēnōmatitabernacle,G4638N-DSN διεγείρεινdiegeireinto stir upG1326V-PAN ὑπομνήσει·hupomnēseiputting [you] in remembrance;G5280N-DSF 14 For it is certain that the laying to rest of this, my tabernacle, is approaching swiftly, just as our Lord Jesus Christ has also indicated to me.
εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM ταχινήtachinēimminentG5031A-NSF ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀπόθεσιςapothesisputting offG0595N-NSF σκηνώματόςskēnōmatostabernacleG4638N-GSN μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἐδήλωσένedēlōsenhas made clearG1213V-AAI-3S 15 Therefore, I will present a work for you to have, so that, frequently after my passing, you may call to mind these things.
σπουδάσωspoudasōI will be diligentG4704V-FAI-1S ἑκάστοτεhekastoteat every timeG1539ADV ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ὑμᾶςhumasfor youG4771P-2AP ἔξοδονexodondepartureG1841N-ASF τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN μνήμηνmnēmēna lasting remembranceG3420N-ASF ποιεῖσθαι.poieisthaito make.G4160GV-PEN 16 For it was not by following fanciful doctrines that we made known to you the power and presence of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were made eyewitnesses of his greatness.
σεσοφισμένοιςsesophismenoiscontrivedG4679V-RPP-DPM μύθοιςmuthoisfablesG3454N-DPM ἐξακολουθήσαντεςexakolouthēsanteshaving followedG1811V-AAP-NPM ἐγνωρίσαμενegnōrisamenwe have made knownG1107V-AAI-1P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T δύναμινdunaminpowerG1411N-ASF παρουσίαν,parousiancoming,G3952N-ASF ἐπόπταιepoptaieyewitnessesG2030N-NPM γενηθέντεςgenēthenteshaving beenG1096V-AOP-NPM ἐκείνουekeinouof HisG1565D-GSM μεγαλειότητος.megaleiotētosmajesty.G3168N-GSF 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father, whose voice descended to him from the magnificent glory: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”
λαβὼνlabōnHaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSM πατρὸςpatros[the] FatherG3962N-GSM-T τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF ἐνεχθείσηςenechtheisēswas broughtG5342V-APP-GSF τοιᾶσδεtoiasdesuch as followsG5107D-GSF μεγαλοπρεποῦςmegaloprepousMajesticG3169A-GSF δόξης·doxēsGlory:G1391N-GSF ἀγαπητόςagapētosbelovedG0027A-NSM οὗτόςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM ἐστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S εὐδόκησα.eudokēsafound delight.G2106V-AAI-1S 18 We also heard this voice conveyed from heaven, when we were with him on the holy mountain.
ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἠκούσαμενēkousamenheardG0191V-AAI-1P οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἐνεχθεῖσανenechtheisanhaving been broughtG5342V-APP-ASF ὄντεςontesbeingG1510V-PAP-NPM ὄρει.¶oreimountain.G3735N-DSN 19 And so, we have an even firmer prophetic word, to which you would do well to listen, as to a light shining within a dark place, until the day dawns, and the daystar rises, in your hearts.
ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P βεβαιότερονbebaioteronmore certainG0949A-ASM-C προφητικὸνprophētikonpropheticG4397A-ASM λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM ποιεῖτεpoieiteyou doG4160GV-PAI-2P προσέχοντεςprosechontestaking heedG4337V-PAP-NPM λύχνῳluchnōto a lampG3088N-DSM φαίνοντιphainontishiningG5316V-PAP-DSM αὐχμηρῷauchmērō[a] darkG0850A-DSM διαυγάσῃdiaugasēmay have shone throughG1223PREP + G0826 φωσφόροςphōsphoros[the] morning starG5459A-NSM ἀνατείλῃanateilēmay have arisenG0393V-AAS-3S καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP 20 Understand this first: that every prophecy of Scripture does not result from one’s own interpretation.1
γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM προφητείαprophēteiaprophecyG4394N-NSF γραφῆςgraphēsof ScriptureG1124N-GSF ἰδίαςidiasof its ownG2398A-GSF ἐπιλύσεωςepiluseōsinterpretationG1955N-GSF γίνεται.ginetaiis.G1096V-PNI-3S - 1:20No prophecy of scripture is made by private interpretation: This shows plainly that the scriptures are not to be expounded by any one’s private judgment or private spirit, because every part of the holy scriptures were written by men inspired by the Holy Ghost, and declared as such by the Church; therefore they are not to be interpreted but by the Spirit of God, which he has left, and promised to remain with his Church to guide her in all truth to the end of the world. Some may tell us, that many of our divines interpret the scriptures: they may do so, but they do it always with a submission to the judgment of the Church, and not otherwise.(Challoner)
21 For prophecy was not conveyed by human will at any time. Instead, holy men were speaking about God while inspired by the Holy Spirit.
θελήματιthelēmatiby [the] willG2307N-DSN ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof manG0444N-GSM ἠνέχθηēnechthēwas broughtG5342V-API-3S προφητείαprophēteiaprophecyG4394N-NSF ποτέ,poteat any timeG4218PRT πνεύματοςpneumatos[the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN φερόμενοιpheromenoibeing carriedG5342V-PPP-NPM ἐλάλησανelalēsanspokeG2980V-AAI-3P θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἄνθρωποι.¶anthrōpoimen.G0444N-NPM