ὑπάρχω

ὑπάρχω — hypárchō

ὑπάρχω; imperfect ὑπῆρχον;

1. properly, to begin below, to make a beginning; universally, to begin; (Homer, Aeschylus, Herodotus, and following).

2. to come forth, hence, to be there, be ready, be at hand (Aeschylus, Herodotus, Pindar, and following): universally, and simply, Act 19:40 (cf. Buttmann, § 151, 29 note); Act 27:12; Act 27:21; ἐν τίνι, to be found in one, Act 28:18; with a dative of the person ὑπάρχει μοι τί, something is mine, I have something: Act 3:6; Act 4:37; Act 28:7; 2Pe 1:8 (where Lachmann παρόντα; Sir 20:16; Pro 17:17; Job 2:4, etc.); τά ὑπάρχοντα τίνι, one's substance, one's property, Luk 8:3; Luk 12:15 L text T Tr WH; Act 4:32 (Gen 31:18; Tob 4:8; Dio C. 38, 40); also τά ὑπάρχοντα τίνος, Mat 19:21; Mat 24:47; Mat 25:14; Luk 11:21; Luk 12:15 R G L marginal reading, 33, 44 (here L marginal reading Tr marginal reading the dative);; 1Co 13:3; Heb 10:34 (often in the Sept. for מִקְנֶה, רְכוּשׁ, נְכָסִים; Sir 41:1; Tob 1:20, etc.; τά ἰδίᾳ ὑπαρξοντα, Polybius 4,3, 1).

3. to be, with a predicate nominative (as often in Attic) (cf. Buttmann, § 144, 14, 15 a., 18; Winer's Grammar, 350 (328)): as ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς ὑπῆρχεν, Luk 8:41; add, Luk 9:48; Act 7:55; Act 8:16; Act 16:3; Act 19:36; Act 21:20; 1Co 7:26; 1Co 12:22; Jas 2:15; 2Pe 3:11; the participle with a predicate nominative, being i. e. who is etc., since or although he etc. is: Luk 16:14; Luk 23:50; Act 2:30; Act 3:2; Act 14:8 Rec.;;; Rom 4:19; 1Co 11:7; 2Co 8:17; 2Co 12:16; Gal 1:14; Gal 2:14; plural, Luk 11:13; Act 16:20; Act 16:37; Act 17:29; 2Pe 2:19. ὑπάρχειν followed by ἐν with a dative of the thing, to be contained in, Act 10:12; to be in a place, Php 3:20; in some state, Luk 16:23; ἐν τῇ ἐξουσία τίνος, to be left in one's power or disposal, Act 5:4; ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καί τρυφή, to be gorgeously apparelled and to live delicately, Luk 7:25; ἐν μορφή Θεοῦ ὑπάρχειν, to be in the form of God (see μορφή), Php 2:6 (here R. V. marginal reading Gr. being originally (?; yet cf. 1Co 11:7)); followed by ἐν with a dative plural of the person, among, Act 4:34 R G; 1Co 11:18. μακράν ἀπό ἑνός... ὑπάρχοντα, Act 17:27; πρός τῆς σωτηρίας, to be conducive to safety, Act 27:34. (Compare: προϋπάρχω.)