Chapter 12
Of the diversity of spiritual gifts. The members of the mystical body, like those of the natural body, must mutually cherish one another.
1 Now concerning spiritual things, I do not want you to be ignorant, brothers.
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP πνευματικῶν,pneumatikōnspiritual [gifts],G4152A-GPN ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM θέλωthelōI do wantG2309V-PAI-1S ἀγνοεῖν.agnoeinto be ignorant.G0050V-PAN 2 You know that when you were Gentiles, you approached mute idols, doing what you were led to do.
οἴδατεoidateYou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἔθνηethnēpagansG1484N-NPN ἦτεēteyou wereG1510V-IAI-2P εἴδωλαeidōlaidolsG1497N-APN ἄφωναaphōnamuteG0880A-APN ἤγεσθεēgestheyou were ledG0071V-IPI-2P ἀπαγόμενοι.apagomenoibeing carried away.G0520V-PPP-NPM 3 Because of this, I would have you know that no one speaking in the Spirit of God utters a curse against Jesus. And no one is able to say that Jesus is Lord, except in the Holy Spirit.
γνωρίζωgnōrizōI make knownG1107V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM λέγει·legeisays:G3004GV-PAI-3S ἀνάθεμαanathemaAccursed [is]G0331N-NSN Ἰησοῦς,IēsousJesus,G2424GN-NSM-P οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S εἰπεῖν·eipeinto say:G2036V-2AAN Ἰησοῦς,IēsousJesus [is],G2424GN-NSM-P πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN 4 Truly, there are diverse graces, but the same Spirit.
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisVarietiesG1243N-NPF χαρισμάτωνcharismatōnof giftsG5486N-GPN εἰσίν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P αὐτὸautothe sameG0846P-NSN πνεῦμα·pneumaSpirit;G4151GN-NSN 5 And there are diverse ministries, but the same Lord.
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisvarietiesG1243N-NPF διακονιῶνdiakoniōnof servicesG1248N-GPF εἰσιν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T 6 And there are diverse works, but the same God, who works everything in everyone.
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisvarietiesG1243N-NPF ἐνεργημάτωνenergēmatōnof workingsG1755N-GPN εἰσίν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐνεργῶνenergōnis workingG1754V-PAP-NSM πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN πᾶσιν.¶pasineveryone.G3956A-DPM 7 However, the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one toward what is beneficial.
ἙκάστῳHekastōTo eachG1538A-DSM δίδοταιdidotaiis givenG1325V-PPI-3S φανέρωσιςphanerōsismanifestationG5321N-NSF πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN συμφέρον.sumpheroncommon profiting.G4851V-PAP-ASN 8 Certainly, to one, through the Spirit, is given words of wisdom; but to another, according to the same Spirit, words of knowledge;
πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN δίδοταιdidotaiis givenG1325V-PPI-3S λόγοςlogosa wordG3056N-NSM σοφίας,sophiasof wisdom,G4678N-GSF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM λόγοςlogosa wordG3056N-NSM γνώσεωςgnōseōsof knowledgeG1108N-GSF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP πνεῦμα,pneumaSpirit,G4151GN-ASN 9 to another, in the same Spirit, faith; to another, in the one Spirit, the gift of healing;
ἑτέρῳheterōto a different oneG2087A-DSM πνεύματι,pneumatiSpirit,G4151GN-DSN ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-NPN ἰαμάτωνiamatōnof healingG2386N-GPN πνεύματι,pneumatiSpirit,G4151GN-DSN 10 to another, miraculous works; to another, prophecy; to another, the discernment of spirits; to another, different kinds of languages; to another, the interpretation of words.
ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM ἐνεργήματαenergēmataworkingG1755N-NPN δυνάμεων,dunameōnof miracles,G1411N-GPF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM προφητεία,prophēteiaprophecy,G4394N-NSF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM διακρίσειςdiakriseisdistinguishingG1253N-NPF πνευμάτων,pneumatōnof spirits,G4151GN-GPN ἑτέρῳheterōto a different oneG2087A-DSM γένηgenēvarious kindsG1085HN-NPN γλωσσῶν,glōssōnof tongues,G1100N-GPF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM ἑρμηνείαhermēneiainterpretationG2058N-NSF γλωσσῶν·glōssōnof tongues;G1100N-GPF 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one according to his will.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἐνεργεῖenergeiworksG1754V-PAI-3S διαιροῦνdiairounapportioningG1244V-PAP-NSN ἰδίᾳidiaindividuallyG2398A-DSF ἑκάστῳhekastōto eachG1538A-DSM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ βούλεται.¶bouletaiHe wills.G1014V-PNI-3S 12 For just as the body is one, and yet has many parts, so all the parts of the body, though they are many, are only one body. So also is Christ.
ΚαθάπερKathaperJust asG2509CONJ ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μέληmelēmembersG3196N-APN ἔχει,echeihasG2192V-PAI-3S μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ὄνταontabeingG1510V-PAP-NPN ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S Χριστός.ChristosChrist.G5547N-NSM-T 13 And indeed, in one Spirit, we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Gentiles, whether servant or free. And we all drank in the one Spirit.
πνεύματιpneumatiSpiritG4151GN-DSN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐβαπτίσθημεν,ebaptisthēmenwere baptized,G0907V-API-1P ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG ἝλληνεςHellēnesGreeksG1672N-NPM-LG δοῦλοιdouloislavesG1401N-NPM ἐλεύθεροι,eleutheroifree,G1658A-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐποτίσθημεν.epotisthēmenwe were made to drink.G4222V-API-1P 14 For the body, too, is not one part, but many.
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μέλοςmelosmemberG3196N-NSN πολλά.pollamany.G4183A-NPN 15 If the foot were to say, “Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body,” would it then not be of the body?
εἴπῃeipēshall sayG2036V-2AAS-3S εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S χείρ,cheira hand,G5495N-NSF εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN παρὰparaon account ofG3844PREP ἔστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S σώματος;sōmatosbody?G4983N-GSN 16 And if the ear were to say, “Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body,” would it then not be of the body?
εἴπῃeipēshall sayG2036V-2AAS-3S εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ὀφθαλμός,ophthalmosan eye,G3788N-NSM εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN παρὰparaon account ofG3844PREP ἔστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S σώματος;sōmatosbody?G4983N-GSN 17 If the whole body were the eye, how would it hear? If the whole were hearing, how would it smell?
σῶμαsōmabody [were]G4983N-NSN ὀφθαλμός,ophthalmosan eye,G3788N-NSM ἡhē[would be] theG3588T-NSF ἀκοή;akoēhearing?G0189N-NSF ἀκοή,akoē[were] hearing,G0189N-NSF ἡhē[would be] theG3588T-NSF ὄσφρησις;osphrēsissense of smell?G3750N-NSF 18 But instead, God has placed the parts, each one of them, in the body, just as it has pleased him.
ἔθετοethetohas arrangedG5087V-2AMI-3S μέλη,melēmembers,G3196N-APN ἕκαστονhekastoneachG1538A-ASN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPN σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠθέλησεν.ēthelēsenHe desired.G2309V-AAI-3S 19 So if they were all one part, how would it be a body?
μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN τὸto[would be] theG3588T-NSN 20 But instead, there are many parts, indeed, yet one body.
μέλη,melē[are the] members,G3196N-NPN ἓνhen[there is] oneG1520A-NSN 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need for your works.” And again, the head cannot say to the feet, “You are of no use to me.”
δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S ὀφθαλμὸςophthalmoseyeG3788N-NSM εἰπεῖνeipeinto sayG2036V-2AAN χειρί·cheirihand;G5495N-DSF χρείανchreianNeedG5532N-ASF ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S κεφαλὴkephalēheadG2776N-NSF ποσίν·posinfeet;G4228N-DPM χρείανchreianNeedG5532N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἔχω·echōI have;G2192V-PAI-1S 22 In fact, so much more necessary are those parts of the body which seem to be weaker.
δοκοῦνταdokountaseemingG1380V-PAP-NPN μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ἀσθενέστεραasthenesteraweakerG0772GA-NPN-C ὑπάρχεινhuparcheinto beG5225V-PAN ἀναγκαῖάanagkaiaindispensableG0316A-NPN ἐστιν,estinare,G1510V-PAI-3S 23 And though we consider certain parts of the body to be less noble, we surround these with more abundant dignity, and so, those parts which are less presentable end up with more abundant respect.
δοκοῦμενdokoumenwe thinkG1380V-PAI-1P ἀτιμότεραatimoteraless honorableG0820A-APN-C εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN τούτοιςtoutoistheseG3778D-DPN τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C περιτίθεμεν,peritithemenwe bestow,G4060V-PAI-1P ἀσχήμοναaschēmonaunpresentable [parts]G0809A-NPN εὐσχημοσύνηνeuschēmosunēndecorumG2157N-ASF περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C ἔχει·echeihave;G2192V-PAI-3S 24 However, our presentable parts have no such need, since God has tempered the body together, distributing the more abundant honor to that which has the need,
εὐσχήμοναeuschēmonathe presentable [parts]G2158A-NPN χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχει.echeihave.G2192V-PAI-3S συνεκέρασενsunekerasen[who] has composedG4786V-AAI-3S τῷtōto that whichG3588T-DSN ὑστερουμένῳhusteroumenōis become lackingG5302V-PPP-DSN περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C δοὺςdoushaving givenG1325V-2AAP-NSM τιμήν,timēnhonor,G5092N-ASF 25 so that there might be no schism in the body, but instead the parts themselves might take care of one another.
ᾖēthere may beG1510V-PAS-3S σχίσμαschismadivisionG4978N-NSN σώματι,sōmatibody,G4983N-DSN ἀλλήλωνallēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM μεριμνῶσινmerimnōsinmay have concernG3309V-PAS-3P μέλη·melēmembers;G3196N-NPN 26 And so, if one part suffers anything, all the parts suffer with it. Or, if one part finds glory, all the parts rejoice with it.
πάσχειpascheisuffersG3958V-PAI-3S μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN συμπάσχειsumpascheisuffer with [it]G4841V-PAI-3S μέλη·melēmembers;G3196N-NPN δοξάζεταιdoxazetaiis honoredG1392V-PPI-3S μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN συγχαίρειsugchaireirejoice with [it]G4796V-PAI-3S μέλη.¶melēmembers.G3196N-NPN 27 Now you are the body of Christ, and parts like any part.
ὙμεῖςHumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP σῶμαsōma[the] bodyG4983N-NSN ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN μέρους.merousparticular.G3313N-GSN 28 And indeed, God has established a certain order in the Church: first Apostles, second Prophets, third Teachers, next miracle-workers, and then the grace of healing, of helping others, of governing, of different kinds of languages, and of the interpretation of words.
ἔθετοethetohas appointedG5087V-2AMI-3S ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsiachurchG1577N-DSF ἀποστόλους,apostolousapostles,G0652N-APM δεύτερονdeuteronsecondlyG1208A-ASN προφήτας,prophētasprophets,G4396N-APM τρίτονtritonthirdG5154A-ASN διδασκάλους,didaskalousteachers,G1320N-APM δυνάμεις,dunameismiracles,G1411N-APF χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN ἰαμάτων,iamatōnof healing,G2386N-GPN ἀντιλήμψεις,antilēmpseishelping,G0484N-APF κυβερνήσεις,kubernēseisadministrating,G2941N-APF γένηgenēvarious kindsG1085HN-APN γλωσσῶν.glōssōnof tongues.G1100N-GPF 29 Are all Apostles? Are all Prophets? Are all Teachers?
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἀπόστολοι;apostoloi[are] apostles?G0652N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM προφῆται;prophētai[are] prophets?G4396N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM διδάσκαλοι;didaskaloi[are] teachers?G1320N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM δυνάμεις;dunameis[do] miracles?G1411N-NPF 30 Are all workers of miracles? Do all have the grace of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P ἰαμάτων;iamatōnof healings?G2386N-GPN πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM γλώσσαιςglōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF λαλοῦσιν;lalousindo speak?G2980V-PAI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM διερμηνεύουσιν;diermēneuousindo interpret?G1329V-PAI-3P 31 But be zealous for the better charisms. And I reveal to you a yet more excellent way.
ζηλοῦτεzēloutedo be desirous ofG2206V-PAM-2P χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN μείζονα.¶meizonagreater.G3173A-APN-C καθ᾽kath᾽according toG2596PREP ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēna more surpassingG5236N-ASF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP δείκνυμι.¶deiknumiI show.G1166V-PAI-1S