reltext

Chapter 2

His preaching was not in loftiness of words, but in spirit and power. And the wisdom he taught was not to be understood by the worldly wise or sensual man, but only by the spiritual man.

1 And so, brothers, when I came to you, announcing to you the testimony of Christ, I did not bring exalted words or lofty wisdom.

Original Greek

ΚἀγὼKagōAnd I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM
πρὸςprostoG4314PREP
ὑμᾶς,humasyou,G4771P-2AP
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
ἦλθονēlthoncameG2064V-2AAI-1S
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
καθ᾽kath᾽according toG2596PREP
ὑπεροχὴνhuperochēnexcellencyG5247N-ASF
λόγουlogouof speechG3056N-GSM
ἢēorG2228CONJ
σοφίαςsophiaswisdomG4678N-GSF
καταγγέλλωνkatangellōnproclaimingG2605V-PAP-NSM
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
μυστήριονmustērionmysteryG3466N-ASN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T

2 For I did not judge myself to know anything among you, except Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

Original Greek

οὐouNothingG3756PRT-N
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἔκρινάekrinaI decidedG2919V-AAI-1S
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSN
τιtianythingG5100X-ASN
εἰδέναιeidenaito knowG6063V-RAN
ἐνenamongG1722PREP
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771P-2DP
εἰeionlyG1487HCOND
μὴmēexceptG3361PRT-N
ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P
ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τοῦτονtoutonHimG3778D-ASM
ἐσταυρωμένον.estaurōmenoncrucified.G4717V-RPP-ASM

3 And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and with much trembling.

Original Greek

κἀγὼkagōAnd I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ἀσθενείᾳastheneiaweaknessG0769GN-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
φόβῳphobōfearG5401N-DSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
τρόμῳtromōtremblingG5156N-DSM
πολλῷpollōmuchG4183A-DSM
ἐγενόμηνegenomēnwasG1096V-2ADI-1S
πρὸςproswithG4314PREP
ὑμᾶς·humasyou;G4771P-2AP

4 And my words and preaching were not the persuasive words of human wisdom, but were a manifestation of the Spirit and of virtue,

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
λόγοςlogosmessageG3056N-NSM
μουmouof mineG3165P-1GS
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
κήρυγμάkērugmapreachingG2782N-NSN
μουmouof mineG3165P-1GS
οὐκouk[were] notG3756PRT-N
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πειθοῖςpeithoispersuasiveG3981A-DPM
ἀνθρωπίνηςanthrōpinēsof humanG0442A-GSF
σοφίαςsophiasof wisdomG4678N-GSF
λόγοιςlogoiswordsG3056N-DPM
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ἀποδείξειapodeixeidemonstrationG0585N-DSF
πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
δυνάμεως,dunameōsof power,G1411N-GSF

5 so that your faith would not be based on the wisdom of men, but on the virtue of God.

Original Greek

ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
πίστιςpistisfaithG4102GN-NSF
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
ᾖēmay beG1510V-PAS-3S
ἐνeninG1722PREP
σοφίᾳsophiawisdomG4678N-DSF
ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnof menG0444N-GPM
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
δυνάμειdunameipowerG1411N-DSF
θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T

6 Now, we do speak wisdom among the perfect, yet truly, this is not the wisdom of this age, nor that of the leaders of this age, which shall be reduced to nothing.

Original Greek

ΣοφίανSophianWisdomG4678N-ASF
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
λαλοῦμενlaloumenwe speakG2980V-PAI-1P
ἐνenamongG1722PREP
τοῖςtoistheG3588T-DPM
τελείοις,teleioismature,G5046A-DPM
σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
αἰῶνοςaiōnosageG0165GN-GSM
τούτουtoutouof thisG3778D-GSM
οὐδὲoudenorG3761CONJ-N
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPM
ἀρχόντωνarchontōnrulersG0758N-GPM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
αἰῶνοςaiōnosageG0165GN-GSM
τούτουtoutouof thisG3778D-GSM
τῶνtōnwhoG3588T-GPM
καταργουμένων·katargoumenōnare coming to naught;G2673V-PPP-GPM

7 Instead, we speak of the wisdom of God in a mystery which has been hidden, which God predestined before this age for our glory,

Original Greek

ἀλλὰallaButG0235CONJ
λαλοῦμενlaloumenwe speakG2980V-PAI-1P
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
μυστηρίῳmustēriōa mysteryG3466N-DSN
τὴνtēnwhichG3588T-ASF
ἀποκεκρυμμένην,apokekrummenēnhidden,G0613V-RPP-ASF
ἣνhēnwhichG3739R-ASF
προώρισενproōrisenforeordainedG4309V-AAI-3S
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
πρὸprobeforeG4253PREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPM
αἰώνωνaiōnōnagesG0165GN-GPM
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF
ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP

8 something that none of the leaders of this world have known. For if they had known it, they would never have crucified the Lord of glory.

Original Greek

ἣνhēnwhichG3739R-ASF
οὐδεὶςoudeisnoneG3762A-NSM
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPM
ἀρχόντωνarchontōnrulersG0758N-GPM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
αἰῶνοςaiōnosageG0165GN-GSM
τούτουtoutouof thisG3778D-GSM
ἔγνωκεν·egnōkenhas understood;G1097V-RAI-3S
εἰeiifG1487GCOND
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἔγνωσαν,egnōsanthey had understood [it],G1097V-2AAI-3P
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἂνanthen wouldG0302PRT
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
κύριονkurionLordG2962GN-ASM-T
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
δόξηςdoxēsof gloryG1391N-GSF
ἐσταύρωσαν,estaurōsanthey crucified,G4717V-AAI-3P

9 But this is just as it has been written: “The eye has not seen, and the ear has not heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man, what things God has prepared for those who love him.”

Original Greek

ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S
ἃhaWhatG3739R-APN
ὀφθαλμὸςophthalmoseyeG3788N-NSM
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
εἶδενeidenhas seenG1492HV-2AAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὖςousearG3775N-NSN
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἤκουσενēkousenhas heardG0191V-AAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐπὶepiintoG1909PREP
καρδίανkardianheartG2588N-ASF
ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof manG0444N-GSM
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἀνέβη,anebēhas entered,G0305V-2AAI-3S
ἃhawhatG3739R-APN
ἡτοίμασενhētoimasenhas preparedG2090V-AAI-3S
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
τοῖςtoisfor thoseG3588T-DPM
ἀγαπῶσινagapōsinlovingG0025V-PAP-DPM
αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM

10 But God has revealed these things to us through his Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.

Original Greek

ἡμῖνhēminTo usG3165P-1DP
δὲdeandG1161CONJ
ἀπεκάλυψενapekalupsenrevealed [it]G0601V-AAI-3S
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN
αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM
τὸtoTheG3588T-NSN
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-NSN
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN
ἐραυνᾷ,eraunasearches,G2045V-PAI-3S
καὶkaievenG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-APN
βάθηbathēdepthsG0899N-APN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T

11 And who can know the things that are of a man, except the spirit which is within that man? So also, no one knows the things which are of God, except the Spirit of God.

Original Greek

τίςtisWhoG5101I-NSM
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S
ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnamong menG0444N-GPM
τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM
εἰeionlyG1487HCOND
μὴmēexceptG3361PRT-N
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
πνεῦμαpneumaspiritG4151GN-NSN
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM
τὸtothat [is]G3588T-NSN
ἐνenwithinG1722PREP
αὐτῷ;autōhim?G0846P-DSM
οὕτωςhoutōsSoG3779ADV
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM
ἔγνωκενegnōkenhas knownG1097V-RAI-3S
εἰeionlyG1487HCOND
μὴmēexceptG3361PRT-N
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-NSN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T

12 But we have not received the spirit of this world, but the Spirit who is of God, so that we may understand the things that have been given to us by God.

Original Greek

ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πνεῦμαpneumaspiritG4151GN-ASN
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM
ἐλάβομενelabomenhave receivedG2983V-2AAI-1P
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-ASN
τὸtowho [is]G3588T-ASN
ἐκekfromG1537PREP
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ,theouGod,G2316N-GSM-T
ἵναinathatG2443CONJ
εἰδῶμενeidōmenwe may knowG6063V-RAS-1P
τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN
ὑπὸhupobyG5259GPREP
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouGodG2316N-GSM-T
χαρισθένταcharisthentahaving been grantedG5483V-APP-APN
ἡμῖν·hēminto us;G3165P-1DP

13 And we are also speaking of these things, not in the learned words of human wisdom, but in the doctrine of the Spirit, bringing spiritual things together with spiritual things.

Original Greek

ἃhawhichG3739R-APN
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
λαλοῦμενlaloumenwe speakG2980V-PAI-1P
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἐνeninG1722PREP
διδακτοῖςdidaktoistaughtG1318A-DPM
ἀνθρωπίνηςanthrōpinēsof humanG0442A-GSF
σοφίαςsophiaswisdomG4678N-GSF
λόγοιςlogoiswordsG3056N-DPM
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἐνenin [those]G1722PREP
διδακτοῖςdidaktoistaughtG1318A-DPM
πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN
ἁγίου,hagiouHolyG0040GA-GSN
πνευματικοῖςpneumatikoisby spiritual [means]G4152A-DPN
πνευματικὰpneumatikaspiritual thingsG4152A-APN
συγκρίνοντες.sugkrinontescommunicating.G4793V-PAP-NPM

14 But the animal nature of man does not perceive these things that are of the Spirit of God. For it is foolishness to him, and he is not able to understand it, because it must be examined spiritually.1

Original Greek

ψυχικὸςpsuchikos[The] naturalG5591A-NSM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
δέχεταιdechetaiacceptsG1209V-PNI-3S
τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSN
πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T
μωρίαmōriafoolishnessG3472N-NSF
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
αὐτῷautōto himG0846P-DSM
ἐστιν,estinthey are,G1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
δύναταιdunataihe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S
γνῶναι,gnōnaito understand [them],G1097V-2AAN
ὅτιhotibecauseG3754HCONJ
πνευματικῶςpneumatikōsspirituallyG4153ADV
ἀνακρίνεται.anakrinetaithey are discerned.G0350V-PPI-3S
  1. 2:14The sensual man--the spiritual man: The sensual man is either he who is taken up with sensual pleasures, with carnal and worldly affections; or he who measures divine mysteries by natural reason, sense, and human wisdom only. Now such a man has little or no notion of the things of God. Whereas the spiritual man is he who, in the mysteries of religion, takes not human sense for his guide: but submits his judgment to the decisions of the church, which he is commanded to hear and obey. For Christ has promised to remain to the end of the world with his church, and to direct her in all things by the Spirit of truth.(Challoner)

15 But the spiritual nature of man judges all things, and he himself may be judged by no man.

Original Greek

ὁhoHe who [is]G3588T-NSM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
πνευματικὸςpneumatikosspiritualG4152A-NSM
ἀνακρίνειanakrineijudgesG0350V-PAI-3S
τὰta<the>G3588T-APN
πάντα,pantaall thingsG3956A-APN
αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
ὑπ᾽hup᾽byG5259GPREP
οὐδενὸςoudenosno [one]G3762A-GSM
ἀνακρίνεται.anakrinetaiis judged.G0350V-PPI-3S

16 For who has known the mind of the Lord, so that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.

Original Greek

τίςtisWhoG5101I-NSM
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἔγνωegnōhas knownG1097V-2AAI-3S
νοῦνnoun[the] mindG3563N-ASM
κυρίου,kuriouof [the] Lord?G2962GN-GSM-T
ὃςhosWhoG3739R-NSM
συμβιβάσειsumbibaseiwill instructG4822V-FAI-3S
αὐτόν;autonHim?G0846P-ASM
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
νοῦνnoun[the] mindG3563N-ASM
ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T
ἔχομεν.¶echomenhave.G2192V-PAI-1P